DAD TAD THED DDC CHE TIN GDI Jl T R D D N G OAI DDC HA NOI VAN DE VA GIAI PHAP ThS NGUYEN Q U O C MINH* Hien nay, hinh tiiiic dao tao (OT) tin chi (TC) d Ta/dngDaihpc Ha Npi dang dupe hinh thanh ro ne[.]
DAD TAD THED DDC CHE TIN GDI Jl TRDDNG OAI DDC HA NOI: VAN DE VA GIAI PHAP ThS H ien nay, hinh tiiiic dao tao (OT) tin chi (TC) d Ta/dngDaihpc Ha Npi dang dupe hinh ro net, bao hieu mpt trien vpng mdi Tuy nhien, cung giong nhu cac cd sd GD-DT khac, qua trinh chuyen dd'i hinh thiic DT da bpc Id nhi/ng han che nhait dinh Trong bai viet nay, ehung tdi phan tieh mpt so nhan td'cua he thd'ng OT, tren CO sddd dexuat nhung glai phap mang tinh gpi md: Ve c h u o n g trinh OT Chuye'n dd'i tii DT theo nien c h i sang hinh thiie OT theo hpc che tin chf (HCTC) khong chi la viec thay doi phuong thtic DT ma phai la thay doi chuong trinh OT Va d bat eii hinh thiie DT nao, chuong trinh DT cung la nh§n tdquan trpng hang dau Tai Ta/OTig Oai hoc Ha Ndi, da so cac chuong trinh dupe ehuyen tii cae chuong trinh theo nien che sang nen chua dam bao tinh Ilnh boat, m I m deo vi hau hit cac chuang trinh OTtheo nien che dupe thiet ke eho OT don nganh Caiu tnic cua mpt vai chuong trinh OT chua tfiuc su khoa hpc, cap nhat the hien d chd: cac mdn hpc edn nang n l ve li thuyet, thdi lupng eua mdi chuong trinh OT cdn d miic cao, td'ng so mdn hpc mdt chUdng trinh edn qua nhilu ma thdi lupng cua mdt mdn hpe lai qua iL Vi vay, viec lam tn/de mat nhung eung phai co Id trinh phii hc^ ia dieu chinh chuang trinh OT theo hudng linh hoat, lien thdng, dap ting dudc nhu cau cua xa hpi Ve doi ngu giang vien, can bo quan li va co van hpc tap M5c du cong tac phat trien dpi ngu da dupc nha tn/dng dae biet chu trpng nhung ta/dc yeu cau khk khe cua DT frieo TC, dpi ngu giang vien vkn chua dap ling ea ve so lupng eung nhu nang luc de thye hien phuong thtic OT mdi Dpi ngu can bd quan Ii cdn thieu v l sd'lupng cung nhucdn rait nhieu han che ve chat luong Khi chuyen sangphuongthiicOT&ieoTC, phan Idn can bpquan li va chuyen vien ehua dupc OT, tap huan cac kT nSng vanghi^vychuyen mdn veOTtheo HCTC Hpphai tu hpc hdl, md m I m de lam, de due ket kinh nghiem 16 Tap chi Gido due so 311 N G U Y E N Q U O C MINH* nen doi quan li edn xay nhilu xung dot nhan thiic cua mdi ngudfl v l HCTC chua dupe nha't quan va toan dien Cdng tac phat trien dpi ngu co van hpc tap chi/a dupc chu trpng Nha ta/dng chua danh gia diing vai trd, chiic nang va nhiem vu cua giang vien eo VEi'n hpc tap Moi giang vien cd'va'n hpc tap la nhan to'then chot mdi quan he nha tardng - sinh vien - thj ta/dng lao dpng; la chuyen gia tuvan ve hpc tap, viec lam va dong hanh ciing sinh vien suot qua trinh hpc tap Dpi ngu cd'va'n hpc tap hien dang qua tai hoae phai kiem nhiem qua nhilu ehiic trach khac Trude tinh hinh tren, thiet nghT, trudc hit can thay doi hoan toan nhan thtic cua toan bp ddi ngu vi hinh thiic DT theo nien e h l da an sau vao tilm thiic rait nhilu nam nay, khong the thay doi no m6t sdm mpt chilu; phai dua can bd di DT, hpe hdl kinh nghiem tii tn/cmg ban, m d eac cupc hpi thao ve DT theo TC de lam moi can bd quan li, giang vien nhan biit mpt each diing d i n va day du v l HCTC Dieu chinh tang miic chi tra cho giang day, bien soan giao trinh, bai giang, de cuong mdn hpc cho cac giang vien Oong thdi phai cd chinh sach phu hpp de ho trp thu nhap cho dpi ngu can bd quan li, chuyen vien DT va dpi ngO cd'va'n hpe tap Danh pia dung vai trd eua giang vien co van hpc tap,phaitd ehuc lai cdng tac ehunhi§mldp,tang cudng hon niia vai trd cua Phdng Cdng tac sinh vien trang cacvan d i v l d d i s o n g hpc dudng, thutuc hanh chinh, Nhan thirc cua sinh vien v l D T theo HCTC Vdi vai trd la nhan to'taing tam cua mo hinh DT theo HCTC, sinh vien da nhan thiic nhuthe nao? Co the ndi, chuye'n hi bae hpc thdng len dai hpe la mptqua trinh thay dd'i khd nhpc dd'i vdihp thi viec lam quen vdi HCTC lai cang khd khan gap bpi Dedap iing yeu cau cua HCTC, sinh vien phai tu lap kehoach hpc tap cho minh, hp phaicd tinh tu lap cap, linh hoat va nang dpng cupc sd'ng Mp phai thay ddi each nghe giang, ghi chep tren ldp, ren * Khoa 0ao tao Sai ilal ipc, IntUnt Bai bpc Ha NQI -(kil- 6/2013) luyen kTnang Iam viec nhdm, ren luyen kha nang thuyet trinh tardc dam ddng dsic biet la tinh than ty giac va y chi hpc tap , Nhung thuc te cho tha'y, y thiic tu giac, tinh than hpc tap cua sinh vien hien ehua eao Vi vSy, tii nhap ta/dng, sinh vien can dupe trang bj cai nhin tdng quat v l DT theo HCTC Hp can dupc biet TC la cai gi, DT theo TC se nhu the nao va nhiem vy cua hp dd la gi Can nhan manh rang, chinh hp la ngudi quyet djnh ke hoach hpe tap eua hp Ve he thd'ng hpc lieu Gan day, nhatrucftig da xay dtmg dupc he thdng hpc lieu tuong ddidly du n h i m dap ling DT theo TC Tuy nhien, eo nhieu d l cuong mon hpc dupe ehuyen tii de cuong chi tiet theo hpc chd nien che sang nen khdng tranh khdi nhdng bat cap keo theo he thd'ng bai giang, giao trinh ehua dupe cap nhat tuang iing vdidecuongmonhpe VivSy, can rasoat lai hethdng hpc lieu, dilu chinh bai giang, giao trinh cho phu hpp vdi de cuong mdn hpc; khuyen khich eong tae bien soan bai giang, giao trinh; dae biet uu tien cac de tai nghien eiiu khoa hpc lien quan d i n viec bien soan giao trinh, bai giang; chpn lya nhung giao trinh, bai giang cua nude ngoai phu hpp de dua vao su dyng hoae djeh Tang cudng sdhda nguon hpc lieu la viec lam het siic can thilt bdi tinh uu viet ciia tai nguyen sd T d day, viec luu tni, tim kiem va si) dung thong tin tren may tinh trd nen d l dang, hieu qua hon rat nhieu Ve p h u o n g phap giang day va hinh thiic kiem t r a - d a n h gia Trong qua trinh chuye'n ddi sang hinh thiic OT theo HCTC, nha tn/dng da quyet liet trorig viec ddi md^ phuong phap giang day the hien d n h i l u cupc hpi thao cap ta/dng, cap qude gia va caip qude te Tuy vSy, thdi gian tdi, can giam thdi lupng li thuyet han niia; tang eudng sudyng phuong phap neu van do, thao luan nhdm, neu tinh hudng; quan triet viec su dyng cae phuong ti^n hien dai cdng tac giang day cua giang vien Ddi vdi vi^c kiem tra -danh gia, can danh gia sinh vien sudt ca qua trinh hpc the hien d nhilu hinh thtic nhu van dap, bai tap giQa mdn, bai tap h i t mdn hay thao luan nhdm, thuyet trinh Ve cong nghe t h o n g tin Dethuc hipnthanhedng chuyen ddisangOTtheo TC thi khdng the thieu cdng nghe thdng tin Cdng tae da dUpc lam tuong dd'i tdt va dong bd, 100% can bp quan li, giang vien deu sd dung dupc phan m I m quan li OT theo HCTC Tamg tam Cong nghe Thong tin cua nha tn/dng phat trien Cdng tae phai dae biet chii trpng, can khac phuc tinh trang qua tai sinh vien dang ki Idp hpc md Vi vay, can eo eo c h l d l l u tiet viec mdcac Idp de tranh tinh trang treo mang, tranh lang phi "tai nguyen sd" Can tang cudng to chiie tap huan nham trao dol, cap nhat nhiing yeu eau phat sinh qua trinh su dyng, ddng thcri luon cap nhat, nang cap phan mem de dap ling yeu eau cang eao ciia qua trinh chuyen doi sang OT theo TC, Ve CO s d vat chat va trang thiet bj kTthuat Mae du da dupe quan tam, dau tu nhung ve eo ban cac trang thilt bi va phuong tien kT thuat hd trp viee day va hpc v l n chua dap ung dupc nhu cau Oa sdcac bai giang hien dupc su dyng giao an dien tunhung lai thieu may ehieu Nhieu phdng hpe hien bj lay lam phdng van hda cac nude, van phdng dy an nen tinh trang thieu phdng hpc trd n6n bao ddng Thiet nghT, can bien phdng van hoa eac nude phdng da nang, viia su'dyng de tn/ng bay van hda nhung khican cung co thesudyng cho hpc tap, hpi thao Cac van phdng dy an, neu cothe, nen chuyen ve cac phdng, khoa, ban phu hpp lien quan de tranh lang phi nham tang cudng phdng hpc • Tai lieu tham kMo BO GD-DT Chiln Imj-c phdt tri^n giao diic 20012010 NXB Cidoduc, H 2001 Nghi quy^l 14/2005/NQ-CP ngSy 02/11/2005 cua Chinh phu vd Bd'i m&i cdn bdn vd todn diin gido due dai hoc Viil Nam giai doan 2006-2020 Trin Khdnh Diic, Gido due va phdt tri^n ngudn nhan lire th^ ki XXI NXB Gido due Viit Nam, H.2010 TrSn Ki£m Nhung vSin d^ co- ban ciia khoa hpc quan \i giao due NXB Dili hoc suphgm H 2008 Trudng Dai hpc Ha N^i Di dn chuyen ddiphuong thiic td chiic ddo iq^o tii niin chi sang hgc chi tin chi, H.2006 Trucmg D^i hpc Ha Npi Bdo cdo tdng kit ndm hoc 2011-2012 vd Phuong hu&ng cdng idc ndm hgc 201220/i H.2012 During the time of changing academic year training to credit training, Hanoi Universityhas been determined some success However, the time of changing has also showed some shortcomings In order to find out solutions for this problem, we need have an overviewabout this Tap chi Gido due so 1 17 (kil-6/2013) ~ ... du n h i m dap ling DT theo TC Tuy nhien, eo nhieu d l cuong mon hpc dupe ehuyen tii de cuong chi tiet theo hpc chd nien che sang nen khdng tranh khdi nhdng bat cap keo theo he thd''ng bai giang,... vSy, tii nhap ta/dng, sinh vien can dupe trang bj cai nhin tdng quat v l DT theo HCTC Hp can dupc biet TC la cai gi, DT theo TC se nhu the nao va nhiem vy cua hp dd la gi Can nhan manh rang, chinh... chuyen ddisangOTtheo TC thi khdng the thieu cdng nghe thdng tin Cdng tae da dUpc lam tuong dd''i tdt va dong bd, 100% can bp quan li, giang vien deu sd dung dupc phan m I m quan li OT theo HCTC Tamg