SJI DUNG BAI TAP TRONG f k TRINH CHO THE MAU GIAO LAM QUEN vm CAC BIEU lUOUG TOAN BAN DAU ThS, P H A M TH! V A N A N H Trong qua trinh eho tre lam quen vdi eac bie''''u tupng loan ban dau, giao vien (GV)[.]
SJI DUNG BAI TAP TRONG f k TRINH CHO THE MAU GIAO LAM QUEN v m CAC BIEU lUOUG TOAN BAN DAU ThS, P H A M TH! V A N A N H T rong qua trinh eho tre lam quen vdi eac bie'u tupng loan ban dau, giao vien (GV) can td'ehifc cho tre thuc hien eae bai lap (BT) cd tinh chat khac khdng chi ve ndi dung ma ca ve cau tmc va phuong thde hanh ddng Khi Ire thuc hien cac BT, eflng ed nghTa la tre v^n dyng kien thuc vao eae hanh dpng BT Ihudng de eung co, kiem tra hoae luyen lap nhiJng kien thde, kT nang (KN) cua Ire, qua dd: • Gitip Ire eung cd vung chic cac kien thde va cd y thdc han;-Giup hinh dtre cac KN tri tue, KN tfiuc hanh, td dd trd kT xao; - Vdi kel qua BT dugc the hien qua Idi ndi, hanh dpng va san pham, cua Ire, GV cd the kiem tra, danh gia mirc dp n i m kien thdc va KN cua tung tre, BT ed the su'dyng cho ca nhan, nhdm ho?c ca ldp Phan Ioal BT BT dugc sudung nhieu thcrt diem vacung CO nhieu hinh thdc cho tre lam quen vdi eac bieu krpng toan ban dau, nhung si} dyng Ihudng xuyen va hieu qua nha't la hoat ddng; hoat dgng ehung cd mijc dich hgc tap va hoatdgng gde Cd rat nhieu loai BT dung de eung cd, luyen lap hoae kiem tra cac bie'u tugng loan dtre, nhu: •BTyeu eau tre tht/c hien nhiem vu bing each tra ldi mieng {khong can dung dung, phuang tien), day la BT dan gian nhat Trong day hay trd chuyen vdi tre, giao vien cd the giao nhiem vu de tre \ri\d\bangm\eng.Y\du: Hdm la thu may? Bay gid lam da gl? Budi nao? Chau cd qua bdng, chau choban qua, vay chau edn may qua bdng? • BTyeu cau tre thtic hien bing thao tac tay su dung dd dung, phuang tien Vi du; Bua eho mpt sd manh gd (nhua) cd cac hinh dang khac nhau, de yeu cau Ire chi cho cd dau la hinh vudng/chu nhat/ tam giac hoae cd chi vao ldng hinh va hdi tre: day lahinhgi?'^e\i cau tre phan loai, s i p xep thututheo thdi gian cac tranh Id td Chang han: Cd cae tranh Id to md ta qua trinh phal trien cua eay, GV yeu eau tre; Chau hay sip xep nhdng tranh theo thu tt/ ldn len cua cay BTy^u cau tre thuc hien bing thao tac tay su (ki2-2/2013)- dtjng dung, phuang tien va glai thieh bangfcj?(sau lam^xong tre phai giai thich) Vi du: Be lam the nio de sdlugng cae vit tting nhom bing vdi chusd Ve npi dung cac BT, cd the la: - BT dan ndi dung, hudng vao viee giai quyet nhiem vucy the nao dd Vi d y Be hay td mau (khoanh trdn) vao nhdm ed sd lugng nhieu han ,^ - BT da ndi dung, cung mdt luc giai quyet nhieu nhiem vy khac nhau: Hay dit qua bdng mau xanh to han vao phla phii eon thd, dat bdng mau nhd han vao phia trai thd, • Ngoai ra, Irong qua trinh eho tre lam quen vdi cac bieu tugng loan ban dau cdn cd the su dung rdng rai eac BT ed tinh chat vui choi {chuan bl dodung eho ban den di/sinh nhit bup be); cae BT cd yeu td md phdng {bat chudc tieng keu, van ddng cua vit} cung giup tre cd duge nhdng cam xuc tieh cue, h t ^ g Ihii qua trinh hoatdpng Phuang phap hudng d i n tre thuc hien BT Mae dil dugc phan nhieu loai BT khac nhau, nhung thuc hien tre deu phai lai tao lai nhimg hanh ddng mau hoae phai tu tim kiem phuang thi/c hanh dpng Tuang t/ng vdi nhiem vy day hpc, GV cd the su dyng cac BT ddi hdi d ire su tich ct/c, dpc lap vdi cac mi/c dp khae nhau, nhu: Sr/a/too vaST" sang tao Viee su dyng cae dang BT hpc loan phy thuoc vao mye dich, yeu eau eua hoat ddng hpc cu the, vao mii'c dp n i m kien thue, KN va nang ILK cua tre, dae diem It/a tud'i BT tai tao la dang BT ma ehi dua vao hanh ddng m l u hay vat mau la Ire d l dang giai duge ehung Khi to cht/c cho tre thuc hien^BT tai tao, GV giao cho tre nhiem vy hpc tap cy the, day tre giii BT bing vat mau hay hanh ddng mau cua cd, hudng dan tre each danh gia ket qua thi/chien BT Ban dau Ire thuc hien BT tai tao theo m i u ; Ire da n i m dugc bien phap giai BT tai tao, GV se thay dan nhung chi dan true quan va sU dyng hanh dpng m i u b i n g Idi ggi m d n h i m giup tre nhd lai trinh It/ ' Tnrang Cao d^ng sir piiam TW Nha Trang Tap chi Giao due so 304] 47 eae thao tac va Idl cud'n tre didn dat b i n g Idl tinh chat va trinh l u cac thao lac dd Phuang phap cy the la su dung hanh ddng m l u hoae trinh bay vat mau Mye dieh su dyng la cung cap phuong thuc thuc hien BT cho tre Thdi dian su dijng la tn/dc Ire lam BT Vd^ BT sang tao, tre phai tu tim kiem lay (tu tim kiem hoan toan hoae tim kiem mpt phan each thue tht/e hien) Vdi BT GV ehi neu yeu cau can lam gi, nhung khdng thdng bao eung nhU khdng md la phuong thuc hanh ddng can Ihue hien De giai quyel BT, tre phal van dyng nhung kien thdc, KN da cd, ung dyng ehung vao tinh hudng mdi, thyc hien nhijng thu nghiem ve lu hoae thuc liin, dua ket luan va kiem tra ehung Sugiup ddcua GV ddi vdl Ire khdng the hien mdt each tn/c tiep, GV de nghi tre suy nghT va thu nghiem, tan ddng nhung hanh ddng dung, nhic nhd Ire ve BT luong tu ma tre da thuc hien Phuang phap cy the dugc sd dyng la chl d i n bing ldi, giai thich Phuong phap true quan lam m i u hoae true quan trinh bay cung ed the dugc su dyng, nhung de tre so sanh va It/ kiem tra kel qua; ehung dugc su dung sau tre da thyc hien BT Mot sd' BT giup tre 4-5 tuoi cung co cac bieu tuang ve so lugng, c h u so, phep dem 1) BT yeu cau tre su dung thao tie, hanh dgng de tht/c hien BT 1: Be lam thenao decac nhdm ed sdlugng ddvitphuh(^ vdiehusd? • Myc dieh: Cung cd bieu lugng chu' so, ren KN lao nhdm, KN dem - Chuan bi: Tranh ve cac nhdm dd vat (but ehi, cay thdng Noel, nga but, bdng den dien, ), mdi nhdm cd SP lugng pham vi 5, but mau, tranh mdt so vat (cd sd lugng 2,3) da dugc eit rdi, ho dan - Su'dyng chu diem; Do vat quanh em BT 2: Be hay dan them hoae gach bdt decac nhdm deu ed sdlugng la - Muc dieh: Cung ed nhan biet moi quan he ve sd luong pham vi Luyen KN dem, KN them - bdt - Chuan bj: Tranh ve nhdm ca, mdi nhdm cd sd lugng khac (cac nhdm cd so lugng la , , , ) Cac toai ca eae nhdm da dugc c i t rdi (2, Scon), hd dan, but mau - Su dung ehu diem: The gidi dpng vat 2) BTyeu cau tre phai su dung ngon ngdde thuc hien BT 1:Be hay nhin vao bdc tranh va dat cac cau ve sdlugng cac vat nhe! Vi dij: Trong bdc tranh cd may chkn ? 48 Tap chi Gido due so 304 - Myc dich: Luy^n each dat cau hdi ve sd lugng, md'i quan he so' lugng giua cac dcS tugng tranh ^ -Chuan bi:Biic tranh mau, mot so cau hdi m l u dehudng d i n • Sl/ dung ehu die'm: The gidi ddng vat Ho va ten tre Kihieu Ngay tht/c hien: MOc da dat duae: Be hay nhin vao bii'c tranh va dat cac cau hoi ve s6' luang cac vat nhei Vi du: Trong birc tranh co may chim? BT2- Be hay xem tranh va tra ldi eae cau hoi nhi • Muc dich: Luyen diin dat ve ket qua sau them, bdt sd lugng cac nhdm ddi tupng Cung cdbieu tugng chusd - Chuan bj: Bue tranh, the chusd pham vi5 - StJ'dung chij diem: The gidi ddng vat; vat quanh em Ho va ten tre: Kihieu: Ngay thuc hien: Mt/c dg thuc hien: Be hay xem tranh va tra ldi cau hoi nhe Tranh 1; Meo co ca, m^o me cho meo con ca nua Vay bay gid meo co tat ci miy ca? Dung so may di'chisdca meo co nhl? Tranh 2: Anh co qua bong, em lay di qua VSy anh lai may qua bong? Dung so may de chi so bong lai? B T 3: Be hay xem tranh va tra kdi cac cau hdi sau nhe - Myc dich: Luyen diln dat ket qua sau tach '(ki2-2/2013) (gdp) so lugng cac nhdm ddi tugng Cung cd bieu tupng chi? so - Chuin bj: BtJc tranh, the chu sd pham vi - S u d y n g Irong chu diwn: The gidi ddng vat Hg va ten tre: Kihieu: Ngay thue hien: Muc dg thuc hiSn: Be hay xem tranh va tra Idt cSu hoi nhe Trong ao co may chii vjt mau Ifing, may chu vjt mau vang? Gop ca vjl mau tiing va vil mau vang thi duae bao nhieu chu vit? Diing so may de chi so Vjt co ao? Tdi li^u t h a m khao D6 Thi Minh Lien P h u v n g phap cho tre la quen vai cac bieu tUOTig toan (Giao irinh dknh cho he Cao dang sirpham mam non) NXB Gido due H 2008 Le Thi Thanh Nga Phutrag p h a p hiniTig dSn tre m ^ m non iam quen vcri bieu tuwng toan ban d^u NXB Gido (/HC,H 2006 Be iam quen vdi loan 4-6 tu6i NXB Dgi hgc su phgm, H 2007 During the children become famibar with the original symbol math teachers need to organize your child perform exercises with different properties not only the content but also the structure and mode of action When children perform exercises for children is the use of knowledge into acUon Exercise often to reinforce, or practice to check the knowledge and skills of children Ren luyen kl nang thyc hanh (Tiep theo trang 46) dpc lap, sang lao cua HS, gdp phan quan trpng vao viec doi mdi chat lugng DHLS d trudng phd' thdng G LttH qUlM PHAP l>(T ^ l l b U M , « • ! 1», NHiN DAN V I | T N « N KHANG CmlMCHfiNGPHJlP XlH LIfQC (Td n l m 1151 D E H ^ ^ -— '^ (1) Nguyfin Van Cirang- Benrnd Meier "MOt s6'vin dfi ehung vft ddi m6\ phuang phap d^y hgc inr&ng tning hgc phd thOng" Dy an Phat tri^n giao diJc uung hoc phd thOng Tai lieu t h a m khao B6 GD-DT Kiyi'ii Hdi thdo khoa hgc quSc gia vi dgy hgc Lich sd d trudng phd' thdng Viit Nam Da Nang 8/2012 L u a t Giao due NXB Chinh iri qudc gia - Suthat H.2010 Thu tutmng Chinh phu Quygt dinh s&579/QD-TTg ngdy 19/4/2011 Phi duy^t Chi/n luac phdt tri^n nhdn luc Viil Nam thai ki 2011-2020 5.ThuluangChinhphu.Quy^tdinhs^7II/QD-TT8 ngdy 15/6/2012 Phi duyil Chiin luge phdt iriin Gido duc2011-2020 chien Vi dy, vdi Bai 19 Nhan dan Viet Nam khang chdng Phap xam luge (tdnam 1858 den tn/dc nam 1873) (Ljch su 11), cd the su dung SOTD theo dang sa phan nhanh (xem scrdcj Nhu vay, sd dung SDTD cd hieu qua thuc hanh hpc tap va on lap, cung cd kien tht/c ke ca hoat ddng hpc tap tren kip hay d nha Day la cdng vipc thudng xuyen ma GV can dinh hudng HS tham gta nhSm phal huy han nua tinh tich cue (ki 2-2/2013)' Focusing skills is very important for high school pupilsin their history leaming contributing to consolidating and deepening knowledge of lesson, educating them the consciousness, practlveness in learning with proper attitute as wel as thinkingof activities, especially the application into the real world Mind map is an effective method in pracUsing skills Tap chi Gido due so 304 | 49 ... n g phap cho tre la quen vai cac bieu tUOTig toan (Giao irinh dknh cho he Cao dang sirpham mam non) NXB Gido due H 2008 Le Thi Thanh Nga Phutrag p h a p hiniTig dSn tre m ^ m non iam quen vcri... Thanh Nga Phutrag p h a p hiniTig dSn tre m ^ m non iam quen vcri bieu tuwng toan ban d^u NXB Gido (/HC,H 2006 Be iam quen vdi loan 4-6 tu6i NXB Dgi hgc su phgm, H 2007 During the children become... MOc da dat duae: Be hay nhin vao bii''c tranh va dat cac cau hoi ve s6'' luang cac vat nhei Vi du: Trong birc tranh co may chim? BT2- Be hay xem tranh va tra ldi eae cau hoi nhi • Muc dich: Luyen