GIOO DUC DOO DUlG LOI SONG CHO SINH UIEN THONG QUA MON HAN NOM ThS M Y THI QUYNH LE* Nhirng nam gan day, giao due dao dire eho hpe sinh, sinh vien (HS SV) trong nha trudng la mdt trong nhung tieu chi[.]
GIOO DUC DOO DUlG LOI SONG CHO SINH UIEN T H O N G QUA M O N HAN N O M ThS M Y THI Q U Y N H LE* N hirng nam gan day, giao due dao dire eho hpe sinh, sinh vien (HS-SV) nha trudng la mdt nhung tieu chi dupe BdGD-DT rat quan lam Nhung vi chua cd mpt giao trinh chuan va ehuang trinh hpe cu the nen hau het cae trudng chl Idng ghep viec giao due dao due, ldi sdng cho HS-SV thdng qua cac mdn hpc Trong qua trinh day hpc nhan tha'y ndi dung nhiing tac pham dung de giang day cho SV hoc Han Nom khd'i Khoa hpc Xa hpi, Tn/dng Oai hge Hdng Diic cd y nghTa giao dye sau sic, tac gia bai vie't hi vpng cd the lim tir dd nhiing gia tri thiet thue giao dye dao diic cho HS-SV hien Qua khao sat cac van ban Inch tii nhi/ng cud'n sach Han Ndm nhu: Au hoc ngu ngon thu, Cao tieu luan thuyet tan pham, Han tu tan thu, Han vin tan giao khoa thu, Minh tam bao giam, Tam tu kinh Tan quoc van Tan soan quoc van giao khoa thu, ngudi viet nhan Ihay tinh giao dye the hien qua hai ndi dung sau: Nhung bai hpc dan gian ve trach nhiem lam ngudi 1) Bai hgc ve trach nhiem vdi ong ba, td tien: Cay hin cd goe, nude han eo nguon, ngudi ta han CO to tien Neu khong ed to tien thi than ta tddau ma tdi Dol vt^' to tien, nen nhd lai eong due ma thd phung cac ngai ("To tien"-Phong theo Han van tan giao khoa thu; (1) Bai Than an ("On cha m e " - Phong theo Tan Quoc van;, nhic nhd ngudi hpc ve edng on cha me: Nguditalucmdisinhra, ddikhdngthetuchoan, ret^ khong the tu mac ao Cha me cho bu mdm, im be ldng Den tuoi hai ^ , lai cho dihgc, kelam khong the quen an cha me (1) Sach Tam tu kinh (cua Vuong Lfng Lan) ddi Han dua tam guang chi hieu: hpc trd Hoang Huong sd'ng d thdi Ddng Han, mdi chin tud'i da biet quat cho cha liic miia he ndng nuc, ti/ minh u chan am cho cha mua ddng ret mudt: Hoang Huang mdichin tudi, dabieisudiaim chieu cho cha Hieu vdicha me phaigiuthanh thdiquen (2) "Bit hieu gia ngu" ("Nam dieu bit hieu" - Theo Minh tam bao giam^ Ihang thin phe binh nhimg ngudi bat hieu: Cai ma the tuc ggi la bat hieu eo nam Ludibleng tdchi ctia minh khong doai den su nudi duaig ciia eha m e, la dieu bit hieu Ihd nhat Ham udng mau, khong doai den su nuoi duang eua cha me la dieu bat hieu Ihu hai Dam me eua cai, tu neng vgcon, khdng doai den su nuoi dudng eua cha me, la dieu bat hieu thuba Budng tha theo eai ham muon cua tai mit delam nhuc den eha me, ddia dieu bat hieu thd tu Ham dung lue de eha m e phai nguy la dieu bat hieu thd nam (3) Nhiing van ban Han van ndi tren la lai lieu diinp de day cho hgc trd nhd tuol xua, mdi bat dau dat ehan de'n "ei/a Khdng san Trinh", nen ndi dung rat ddn gian, hau hel chi ddng lai d mdc ran day, giao huan tre nhd biet kinh yeu dng ba, eha me, hda thuan vdi anh em, nhudng nhin ngudi ldn tudi, dung ve quan diem giao due hien dai cd the cd chd chua thich hgp vdi lua ludi HS-SV Nhung, dkhia canh khac, ehiing cd lac dyng sau s i c tnj'de cac bieu hien hu hdng, pham ldi, cua tang Idp thieu nien, trudc thuc trang suy thoai ve van hda va dao dlic gia dinh xa hdi hien nay, 2) Trach nhiem vdi anh em, hg hang the hien qua bai hpc 'Thien dia anh khi": Than ta co gia dinh Cha, me, anh em trai Nha thi cd hg hang Dd la bae, chu, cd, eau Tuhoma thanhlangxdm Tdlangxom ma dai nude (3) Vi vay: Dd'i vdi hg hang, nen tfja/j mat vdi nhau, thuang yeu va giup da ("Gia /pc7 (1) Sach Tam tu kinh cung nhic nhd ngudi hpc qua taim guong Khdng Dung thdi Ddng Han (ddi thu' 22 cua dlic Khong Tii, mdi bdn tudi da biet nhuOTig Irai le cho ngudi Idn): Dung ma bdn tudi, da biet nhudng trai le Thao nhudng ddi vdi ngudi Idh, nen biet td sdm (2) Ngucri Viet quan niem "anh em nhu the chan lay", "mpt gipt mau dao han ao nudc la", quan he anh em, hg hang la mdl quan he gan bd mat thiel Trong * Kboa KJioa hQc Xa hpi, Tncang fiai hpc Kong Dire Tap chi Gido due so 304] 37 (ki 2-2/2013) ~ xa hdi hien dai, mdi quan he gia dinh, ddng tdc ciing cd dau hieu ran vd Nhiing eau chuyen dau Idng xay hang khien ehung la phai nhin lai md'i quan he mdt each nghiem tiic, lam de em chiing ta nhin thaiy su gan ket thieng lieng ciia cac the he gia dinh, ddng hp 3} Trach nhiem vdi qud'c gia, dan tgc M dt bd phan khdng nhd SV dang lang phi nhieu thli: thcri gian, siic khde, tai nguyen va tien bae Od chinh la thai dd sd'ng vd trach nhiem vdi qudc gia, dan toe Mdi ngudi sinh deu ed trach nhiem vdi quoc gia, vdi hau the Van ban "Ngd thin" ('Thin te"-Theo Au hpc Han t u t a n t h u j d a phan anh rd dieu nay: Than ta vdn khdng phai chf rieng ta Lue nhd, ta la ctia cha me, Khi ta Idn len, ta li cua quoc gia Khi ta gia, thin ta thuoc ve hiu the Thin ta nang lim, ta xem nhe duae sao? Thin ta quy lim, ta xem thucmg (3) Vi vay, ta phai lam gin thi nude quy men, xa thi ngudi nude ngoai xem trong, hiu the sau sung bai Oi thin ta quy the, khdng thetu thin duae chang?{3) Van ban "Chi/c trach"chi ro: Cal ma a day ggi la chuc traeh, ay la chtK traeh yeu nude Kho tang eua nude dan cung cap Thue ma vi binh dich din bo Din giau nudc giau, dan ngheo nudc ngheo Nudc manh dan manh nude yeu dan yeu Muon nudc manh, ngudi ngudi deu cd pha'n dau, cd chi tu lap, lim hei chuc trach cua minh (1) Van ban la Idi canh bao nghiem khac vevan nan lam dyng quyen chiic, Iham d, lang phi quan lieu dang dien hien Oay la bai hpc nhim hudng Idp Ire de'n each hanh xiilanh manh han tuang lai Hpc la dudng ngan nhat de hoan trach nhiem lam ngudi 1) Hgc dephijc vu nudc nha Van ban "Nhan sinh u the'("Ngudisdng a ddi") nhac nhd lam quan trpng cua viec hgc ddi vdi su phal trien ciia dat nudc Ngudi sdng a ddi Hoc la tn/de hit Hge tien nude ta tien Hgc suy nude ta suy Cai lo hgc ma chang hgc Hoi ban biet hay ehua ? Da chat se niii Nudc gqj se sdng Nudc non tieh huu han Tieh hgc tri hien (3) Bai 'Luan ngd nhan ddi u xa hdl chi trach nhiem" ('Ban ve trach nhiem eua ehung ta dd'i vdixa hgi"Theo Cao tieu luan thuyet tan pham^ cung vietMdi ngudi lam het sdc cua minh la trach nhiem eua Chung fy ddi vdi xahgi The nen, nghe khdng co ldn nhd, chde khdng cd sang hen ehi cdt nang It/c rieng eua minh Vi nhu dd dung, hinh the cal nghien ldn 38 Tap chi Gido due so 304 han thdi muc nhung khdng the kiem cdng viec cua thdi muc: hinh dang chiec dua gidng nhu ciy biit nhung khdng the lam cdng viec ctia caybut{^) 2)Hoc dehoan thiin ban than Bai "Trisinh t/ hoc thuyet" ("Noi ve tri thuc st/hgc ma cd"- Theo Cao tieu luan tan pham; viet: Nggc khong giua thi khdng n/c ra, guang khdng lau thi khdng sang, ngudi khdng hoe thi khdng eo tri thdc Cho nen bat ban ngudi nao, muon mdmang tri tue, deu khong the khdng hgc Su hoc ed the md rdng duyet lich, ting them tri thdc, bien ngu dot sang su^ Xua khong Tu tt/ng ndi: "chang phal ta sinh ia tunhien hieu bi^' Thieu nien ehung ta, neu khong mudn chiu tieng ngu mudi, chang cham lo cau hoc? (1) Nhi/ng bai hoc Han Ndm tren dPn gian nhung da hudng ngudi hpc vao myc dich hge tap dung d i n : dimg nhirng tri thiie dUOc hpc nha trudng de trd nhOng kT su gidi xay dung dat nudc, nhirng bae sT gidi ciiu ngudi, hpc de dan la bdt ngheo, bdi kho, de nhi/ng diia tre thiet thdi deu dupc den trudng 3) Bai hgc ve quy trgng thdi gian, quy trgng tuoi tre Bai 'Thanh nien" (Tuoi tre"- Theo Han van tan giao khoa t h u ; viel: Ngudi ta dang quy nhai khdng gi bing thdi nien mi dang sa nhat cung khong gibing thdiki nien Thanh nien visao dang quy? Quy vi tudi cdn tre, sde dang manh cd the lim noi viec duae Thanh nien vi dang sg? Sa vi qua thang lai, khdng theco mai tuol tre ay Thanh nien dang quy nhu vay, dang sa lai nhu vay, ta mong ring nhung nguoi dang thdi nien nen quy bau lay, chd udng phimdlphaii^) Bai "Nhan the'nghi lao ddng thuyet" ("Ndi ve than the ngudi ta nen lao ddng" - Theo Cao tieu luan thuyet tan p h a m ; lhi viet,' than the ngudita khdng nen qua tinh, qua tinh thi gin cdi nhdn nhac, long leo Hay xem ddng nudc chay, dem chang ngdng, khdng gi thdi nat;^eanh cda ed ban le, xoay chuyen khdng thdi, chang sinh mot Va lai, ddng nudc nhd chay ma cang trong, le cua nhd dung ma nhu mdi Ay deu la cdng hieu eua Sl/ van dgng vay Ngudi ta cung the Thudng thay nhung ke giau cd, an thi cao tuang, mac thi gam dep, a thi nha cao, eua rgng,ke hau ngudi chau cht/c ti huu, ggi mdt tieng thi ca tram tieng da, yen vui thong tha qua chdng, nhung than the thudng mic benh tat (1) Bai "Nhan the nghl lao ddng thuyef cung ndi: Lai tha'y nhung ngudi lao ddng, td sang den tdi to toan tram viec ma than the khoe manh, tinh than vui -(ki2-2/2013) Si/mig Ay la suphan biet giua an vui, thong tha va lam iLing khd nhoe Bdi vi luc lao dgng huyet dich dinh tre du^c thue day luu hanh, tit benh tu nhien khdng the phat sinh Do dd ma ndi, lao ddng eung hanh phuc thay (1) ^_ Thdi quen ludi lao ddng, Ihich hudng Ihy cua mdt so ngudi la nguyen nhan chinh d i n de'n nhung hanh dpng di nguac dao diic xa hdi hien (cudp ciia, giet ngucri, budn ban phy nu, tre em) Oang lo ngai han lampt bd phan SV - nhiing chu nhan luang lai cua dat nudc - cung cang eoi thudng lao ddng, Nhiing bai hgc ve tinh yeu lao ddng giiip HS-SV nhan thtic diing d i n ve hoe tap va lao ddng, biet quy Irgng ti^n bae, tran trpng cdng lao dudng dye eua eha me, thay cd,cd trach nhiem ddng gdp siic minh xay dung mptxahpitdt hon, dep h a n d tuong lai, ThietnghT, nhirng van ban Han van eddiingde giang day eho SV hge Han Ndm khdng chi cd gia tri doivdi HS-SV ndi rieng ma edn ed gia tri hoan thien nhan each ngudi ndi ehung Mae du ehi' la nhi?ng bai hge dan gian, nhung neu dupc long ghep phu hap cae gid day thi day eung la nhiing bai hgc quy dd'i vdl chuong trinh giao dye dao dlic, Idi sdng cho SV hien Nam qua, da cd rat nhieu chuang trinh nghien euu, cae eudc hpi thao ban ve giao due dao dde cho gidi tre, de cae em khdng cdn h u hong, pham tdi, di sai dudng hudng giao dye cua gia dinh, nha Irudng, xa hdi, Bai viet mong muon gdp mot phan nhd vao su nghiep trdng ngudi ciia dan tdc • {I) NguySn Khue Tir h o t H a n vSn, NXB Thdnh phd' HS Chi Minh, 1996 (2)D9i Dm: Thich Minh NghiOm Tam T u k i n h NXB Vdn hda - Thdng tin 2009, O) Pham v a n Khoai Giao trinh H a n Nom d&nh cho du ljch NXB Dgi hgc qud'c gia Hd Not IWl (4) Cil Xuan Trirf/ng, ''Trdch nhiSm xd hdi vdn hda doanh nhdn" luip.//hanoinioi.com.vn 12/2011 TMIi€u tham khdo I Thff Anh "Nhmg cudn •idch gido khoa truyin thd'ng cua Trung Qud'c ddnh cho liia ludi vi7 ldng " Tap chf Hdn Ndm, 2n999 Huynh Hai ''Phii na lic(>i lao dpng lgi mud'n Ihu nh^p cao, di hi liia hdn " liup://dantri.com.vn 5/2011 X H6 Chf Minh Nhfit ky tu NXB Vdn hda Thdng tin H 1999 T9 D^ng Tuyen "Minh dgo gia Inid'n vd van de (ki2-2/2013)- ngir&i xua vdi gido due gia dinh " Ta,p chi Hdn Ndm .•^/!997 Integrating moral education content and lifestyle for students m subjects is one of the criteria is set out by MOST current Considering, content of the works used to educate for students learn Han Nom Faculty of Social Sciences HongDuc university has profound significance ofeducation: so author hoping to find the real value in the curenl ducational issues Thirc te viec lam va bien phap (Tiep Iheo trang 24} quan, nha may, xi nghiep d cac dia phuong) eung cap thdng tin cho cac Khoa tardng va TrUOTig OHSPKT Hung Yen SV Tn/dng OHSPKT Hung Yen sau trudng cdn gap phai rat nhieu khd khan xin viec nen mifc cdng eua cuu SV cdn chua cao, cuu SV chua thuc su hai Idng vdi edng viec hien tai Day cung la thdng tin dua de nha trudng, cac Khoa trudng va eac ea sd luyen dyng cd the dua nhimg giai phap hiiu hieu, giiip SV sau lot nghiep cd the tim kiem cdng viec hieu qua han • Tdi li£u tham khao I Chinh phli CHXHCN Vifli Nam, Bfl luat lao dong ngiy 01/01/1995, Dinh Dang Djnh (chii biCn) Mot stf van de lao ddng, >iec lam va dd'i sd'ng nginVi lao ddng d Vi^t Nam hien NXB Lao ddng, H 2004 Pham Dire ThSnh - Pham Quy Thy - Thang Manh Hap "Van dc lao dSng vii viSc lam d Vi6t Nam lir d6i mdi den nay" Tap chi Lan ddng vd Cdng dodn s6 298-12/2003, TrSn Minh Thflng Thu-c irang viec Idm cua sinh vien ngdnh Supham Ihe due lli^ Ihao Tridrng Dgi hoc su phgm Hd Ngi hau td'i nghidp Luan van ihac sT lai Truong DHSP Ha Npi Cdc website: http://www.mehv.edu.vn/: http:// www.agii.edu.vn/ SUMMARY Research on the issue of student employment in Hung Yen University of Technology and Education afiergraduation: Students also face many difficulties when applying for Jobs should be the level of success is not high The measures launched under the leadership and support of the school, faculty and base recruitment will help students after graduation can find work more efficient Tap chi Gido due so 304 I 39 ... ngudita khdng nen qua tinh, qua tinh thi gin cdi nhdn nhac, long leo Hay xem ddng nudc chay, dem chang ngdng, khdng gi thdi nat;^eanh cda ed ban le, xoay chuyen khdng thdi, chang sinh mot Va lai,... vdl chuong trinh giao dye dao dlic, Idi sdng cho SV hien Nam qua, da cd rat nhieu chuang trinh nghien euu, cae eudc hpi thao ban ve giao due dao dde cho gidi tre, de cae em khdng cdn h u hong,... thdc Cho nen bat ban ngudi nao, muon mdmang tri tue, deu khong the khdng hgc Su hoc ed the md rdng duyet lich, ting them tri thdc, bien ngu dot sang su^ Xua khong Tu tt/ng ndi: "chang phal ta sinh