NANG Lire TRirdNG DOAN DANH GIA NGOAI TRONG KIEM DINH CHAT M G CII Sfi GIAO OOC PHO THONG ThS D A N G TH! THUY UNH* D anh giangoai(QG^) la giai doan quan trpng trong qua trinh kiem djnh chat lupng (KD[.]
NANG Lire TRirdNG DOAN DANH GIA NGOAI TRONG KIEM DINH CHAT M G CII Sfi GIAO OOC PHO THONG ThS D A N G TH! THUY UNH* D anh giangoai(QG^) la giai doan quan trpng qua trinh kiem djnh chat lupng (KDCL) giao due Trong khau DGN, nang luc danh gia (OG) cua doan DG ndi ehung va eua trudng doan ndi neng la mpt nhung yeu to quyet dinh cong eua edng tae K9CL CO s d g i a o due phd'thdng (GDPT) 1) KDCL casdGDPTla hoat ddng OG (gom tu DG va DGN) de xac dinh miie dp eo sd GDPT dap img cac tieu chua'n DG ehat lupng gtao due vacdng nhan cosdGDPTdattieu chuan chat lupng giaodyc cua CO quan quan li nha nudc 2) Muc dich cua KDCL giao dtJc easd GDPT, CO sdgiao due thudng xuyen nhlm gliip co sd giao due xac djnh muc dp dap ting mue tieu giao dye timg giai doan, de xay dung ke hoaeh eai tien chat lupng giao dye, nang eao chat lupng cac hoat dpng giao due; thong bao cdng khai vdi cac cd quan quan li nha nudc va xa hdi ve thuc trang chat lupng eua c d s d giao dye; deed quan quan 11 nha nudc OG vacdng nhan cd sdgiao due dat tieu chuan chat lupng giao dye 3)0uy trinh KDCL GDPTgom:- TuDG cua co sdGDPT;-DangkiKOCLgiaodyceuacasdGDPT; - DGN va OG lai (neu cd) cdsdGDPT; - Cdng nhan CO sd GDPT dat tieu chuan chat lupng giao due va cap giay chiing nhan KDCL giao due 4} Ttf&G cua cosdGDPTla hoat dpng tuxem xet, kiem tra, OG cua cd sd GDPT theo tieu chuan OG chat lucmg giao due Bp GD-OT ban hanh 5) DGN CO sd GDPT la hoat ddng OG cua ca quan quan li nha nudc nhlm xac djnh mtic dp dat duoc tieu chuan OG chait luong giap due cua CP sd GDPT 6) Quy trinh tac nghiep cua doan DGN: • Tn/dng doan cung thu ki xay dung ke hoach DGN; trudng doan phan cdng nhiem vu cho cac vien ctia doan OGN; - Cac vien doan nghien Tap chi Gido due so 305 ctiu bao eao t u O G , eae van ban, tai lieu, thdng tin, minh ehiing; -Tn/dng doan, thu ki tien hanh khao sat sd bd tai co sd GDPT dupe OGN va thdng bao ke hoach OGN eho eae ben lien quan biet de chuan bj nhung dieu kien phuc vy eho hoat ddng OGN;-Ooan OGN khao sat chinh thiic va thao luan vol lanh dao, giaovien,nhanviencuaeasdGDPTdupcDGN;thu thap them tai lieu, thdng tin minh chirng va soat cac hoatdpng giao dye cua CO sdGDPTdupcDGN; -Od'i ehieu, so sanh vdi eae tieu chuan OG chat lupng giao due Bp GD-DT ban hanh, OG mifc dp maco sd GDPT da dat dupc theo timg tieu ehi quy djnh; -Viet bao cao DGN Iheo mau quy djnh 7) Tieu chuan cua trudng doan DGN: - Trudng doan phai la hieu tmdng (giam doc), phd hi^u tn;dng (phd giam ddc) co sd giao dye tuong ting vdi co sd giao due dupc OGN, hoae tn/dng phdng, phdtrudng phdng GD-DT, hay tn/dng phdng, phd trudng phdng eac phdng ehiic nang cua Sd GD-OT; - Cd tu each dao dlic tot, tnjng thiA; va khach quan; trudc day va hien tai khong lam viee tai ed sd giao dye dupc OGN; ed it nhat nam edng tac nganh giao dye; da hoan chuang trinh dao tao, tap huan ve OGN doBpGD-OTtd'chiie Thirc trang cong tac KDCL c a s d G D P T va nang luc trudng doan DGN tai TP Ho Chi Minh / ; Vecong tac KDCL ca sd GDPT tai TP Ho ChiMinh.Hien nay, cac co sdgiao due dTP Ho Chi Mmh phat trien nhanh chdng ve quy md trudng ldp, so lupng, loai hinh trudng tii giao due mam non, pho' thdng, tmng cap ehuyen nghiep (hien cd khoang 183 trudng trung hpc phd thdng, 276 tn/dng trung hpc CO sd, 473 trudng tieu hpc, 38 tardng tmng cJ^) chuyen nghiep va iidn 700 tmdng mam non) va hang chuc tmdng cao d i n g , dai hpc tn/e thupc Tmng uong va dja phuong Vdi qua trinh phat trien mang ludi va ' Pliong Kbao tlii n Kiem dinli chat Itimg giao dqc, Sd Giao dnc n Bao tao TP Ho Cbi Minh -(kil-3/2013) mdrdng quy md dao tao, giao dye dTP Ho Cht Minh budc dau da dap iing duoc nhu eau hpc tap eua xa hdi, chat luong dao tao ed nhung chuyen bien lot ve nhieu mat Cae hoatdpng OG va KOCLGD da duoc SdGD-OT TP Ho Chi Minh trien khai tich cue theo chl dao cua Bd va eung da mang lai nhung ket qua ban d i u Theo bao eao td'ng ket cdng tae KDCL giao due nSm 2012 cua Sd GD-DT TP Ho Chi Minh, 100% eae tmdng da duoc \hp huan, trien khai cdng tae tu DG theo Bp tieu chuan BG chat luang trudng //jonp Dennay,han50%casdGDPtdahoanthanh bao cao tuOG va gan Q% td'ng so co sdgiao due da dang kiDGN.SdGD-OTcungdatien hanh lap cac doan BGN vathuc hien cong tac OGN cho nhQng ca sdgiao due da dang ki 2) Vecae trudng doan DGN hien Can cif vao tieu chuan tmdng doan OGN BpGD-OT ban hanh, SdGD-DT da tien hanh boi dudng, tap huan, lua chpn va quyet djnh cac tmdng doan OGN tuong xiingvdieOsdGDPTdangki KOCLGD.Thuc techo thay, h i u het cac tmdng doan deu dap ung co ban dupe nhiem vu va hoan bao cao DGN Tuy nhien, van edn tmdng doan ehua nam rddupc chuyen mdn OG eung nhu td'chiic dieu hanh cac vien doan dan den mdt so doan cdn eham t r i thdi han DG thieu chinh xac cung nhu chua hoan baoeaotuDG Ndng lure va nJiiing yeu cau ve nang luc ciJa b'udmg doan DGN 1) Nang luc va cac cau phan cua nang luc Nang luc dupc hinh va phat trie'n tren co sd to' hpp cac kien thu'c, ki nang va thai dp Trong bd'i canh thcfl dai mdi, xu Ihe phat trien giao dye va cupc each mang khoa hpc cdng nghe da tac dpng va lam bien ddi nhanh chdng, sau sac den tat ca cac linh vue ctja xa hot, dd cd giao diJC va viec lam Subien dd'i thehientmdchetdquannifmmd^vehinh mau nhan each ngud^ lao dOng xa hpi cdng nghiep van minh hipn dai Md hinh nhan each cua ngudi lao dpng dupc x&y dimg dua tren nang lire, gom td'ca'u tnic CO ban: - Ki&i thdc: Cd kien thuc nen tang cd ban de hpe t&pva tiep thu edng nghe, kien thtic ehuyen mdn nghe nghidp dmiid dp tinh thdng lam viec cd kehoach, am hieu phap luat, tiep thu nhanh kien thdc xa hdi, - KIning:K\ nang cd ban (dpc, vie't, tinh toan, ndi, nghe); kT n5ng n g h l nghiep (thue hien thao cdng vipc, ed kha nSng xi/li cae tinh hud'ng hoat dong nghe nghiep, ed nang luc thieh iing vdi suthay ddi theo yeu cau san xuat/djch vy); cd kTnang quan li thdi gian, hieu qua cija nhdm; kTnang phattrien (xac dtnh muc tieu, kTnang hoach dinh sunghiep, tuhoan thien va phattrien ban than ) - ThiidaTac phong cdng nghiep (khan tmong, dung gid ), cd y thuc ki luat lao dpng cao, say me nghe nghiep, tutin, tinh liem ehinh va tmng thuc, chm trach nhiem ea nhan, tdn trpng cae y kien cua ngudi khae, ed tinh than yeu nudc, yeu dan tpc, sd'ng cd traeh nhiem vdi cpng dong va xa hdi, 2) Dexuat nhirng yeu cau nang luc cho trudng doanDGNMgoal nhung tieu chi Botieu ehuan BG ehai luang tnrong phd thdng 6o Bp GD-OT quy dinh, theo chiing tdi, viee lua chpn tmdng doan OGN phai dap ung nhung yeu cau nang luc sau: ã/Côn ffJtfc.'Cdhieu biet nhung xu hudng giao dye hien dai, dae biet chuyen sau vao ITnh vuc GDPT; Hieu biet ve quan li chat lupng cung nhu dam bao chatluongvaKDCLGDPT; Hieu biet ve ludngDG GDPT; Hieu biet sau ve quy trinh va kT thuat cua OGN; Co tu chien lupc va kha nang tu hpe -/(7/7anj,Td'chifc,lap kehoach DGN, phan cong cdng viec cho eac vien nhdm; Lam viec nhdm va dieu hanh nhdm true tiep hay gian tiep qua Intemet; Giao tiep, dam phan nhdm va vdi co sddupcOG; Cd kha nang phan tich cac dir lieu khac va phan tieh cac nguon du lieu minh ehung tmdc dua k§'t luan; Giai quyet van de hay giai quyet cac tinh huong xung dot cdthe xay qua trinh OGN; Sddung dupc ngoai ngQ (hoae tieng dan tdc vdl eac tmdng d viing dan toe); Cd kha nang sd dung tot may tinh (word, excell); Cd tinh thin dam nghT, dam lam, biet chap nhan mi ro; Ludn hudng tdi su dd'i md^ va phat trien; Chu ddng, sang tao edng viec; Cd kha nang gay anh hudng tich cue den mpingudixung quanh; Bietkhuyen khich dong nghiep doan, tmdng vuon len hoan xuat s i c cdng viec nhdm vdi tinh than hc^ tae;Tudat ke hoach de dat tdi nhiing tieu chua'n eao; Cd kha nang hoan cdng viec nhQng dieu kien khd khan; Cd kha nang lam viec ma khdng bi anh hudng bdi nhung djnh kien ton giao, dan tdc, gicn tinh hoae nhimg rao can khac - Thaidd: La tae gia vdi tu each la tmdng doan va la ngudi chju traeh nhiem chinh cua bao eao OGN va eac ket qua OGN; La dong nghiep cua vien OGN vacung la dong nghiep cua vien cd sddupcOG;Cdtinh thin 'yo)j^c4p"trongDGN,chia Tap chi Gido due so 305 (kil-3/2013)' se, hpc tap iln nhau, giup cho tmcmg dupe OG thay rd diem manh, diem yeu va de xuat nhQng bien phap eai tien chait k/ong phii hpp, khathi vdt dieu kien eua tmdng; Tdn trpng y kien cua cac vien trang doan, the hien su tmng thue, edng bing, ro rang giao tiep hay ket luan van de; Xay dung tin nhiem bang phong each cdl mdthan thien vdi vien OGN cung nhu eae vien tmdng dupcOG; Ham hie'u biet, tinh than cau tien; Ling nghe y kien dong nghiep va cap tren, biet sQa chQa thieu sdt Tai lieu tham khio t Bo GD-DT ThOng lu stf 42/2012/TT-BGDDT ngiy 23/11/2012 cua BO truang BO GD-DT vt Tiiu chudn ddnh gid chdt luamg gido ditc vd quy trinh, chu ki kiem dinh chdt luong gido due co sd gido due phd thdng CO 5(7 gido due ihudng xuyin Dang Thi Thuy Linh "Nha tmong tuchu vk ngutri lanh dao nh^ truong thai ki d6i moi vS hOi nh^p qu(fc if' Tap chl Khoa hoc Gido due s6 77, thang 2/2012 James A Bailey Core Competencies for Today's Internal A u d i t o r University of Terns 2006 Deed tmdng doan DGN tdt, e l n edsudau tu, tap huan, ren luyen va nhan rpng eac dien hinh Hi vong, vdi su d i u tu va quan tam diing muc den nang luc cua tmdng doan OGN, thcri gian tcri, cdng tac KOCLGDPT cua TP HoChi Minh.cijngnhuca nudc se dupc nang cao chat lupng dap ung yeu cau, ddi hdi hien nay.Q SUMMARY External assessment Is important In education accreditation process The competency of auditor In general and leader auditor in particular is one of factors which decision the success This paper presents the accreditation process and the competency of leader auditor to contribute to quality improvement in accreditation m high school Thirc trang day nghe danh gia, cap ehiing ehi KNN qud'c gia, hpp tac quoc teve DN, xahoi hda DN,ti/chu DN (cdn quy djnh Chung ehung, thie'u nhiing hudng din cy thS),.rat c i n dupe nghien eiiu xem xet, sda dd'i, bd' sung vao Luat DN thdi gian tdi.Q (Tiep theo trang 3) sau lap chi dupc phep hoatdpng dupc cac CP quan quan li cd tham quyen cho phep hoat dpng, kem theo quy djnh cae dieu kien dupc phep hoat ddng giao dye Trong dd, Luat DN lai khdng quy dinh cy the viec dang ki hoatdpng DN cua eac co sdDN Do vay, dedam bao tinh thd'ng nhatcua phap luat, c i n quy djnh eac cP sd DN phai dang ki hoat dpng DN tmdc tuyen sinh, phu hpp vdi quy dmh ciJa Luat Giao due 10) Ve quyen va nghm VIJ cua doanh nghiep DN Hien cac quy djnh ve quyen va nghTa vy cija doanh nghiep Luat DN edn ehung Chung, thieu che tai g i n ket giQa doanh nghiep vdi DN khien hieu qua DN khdng cao Do vay, phai quy djnh cy the trach nhiem cua doanh nghiep khitham gia hoat ddng DN (xay dyng CT, phd'i hpp vdi co sd DN to chtic OT; kiem djnh, danh gia KNN; OT, boi dudng nang cao KNN cho ngudi lao ddng tai doanh nghiep ); neu khdng tham gia dupc, doanh nghiep phai ddng gdp khoan kinh phi DN tuang ting theo quy djnh, Ben canh nhung vain de neu tren, thuc te trien khai hoatdpng DN eho thay cdn nhQng bait cap viec kiem dinh chat lupng DN (chua cd kiem dinh CT DN, khong cd td'chiic kiem djnh dpc lap ) cung nhu Tap chi Gido due so 305 Tai lieu tham khao Bo Lao dOng - Thuong binh vS Xa hOi BAo cdo tgng kit nam thi hdnh Ludi D^y nghi H 2012 Luat Day nghe NXB Uo ddng - Xd hpi H.2007 Luat Gido due NXB Gido dt^c, H.2005 Luat Siia dd'i, b6 sung mfit sfi' dieu cua Lu$t Gido due Ha Noi 2009 Quyet dinh sd 6iO/QD-TTg ngdy 29/5/2012 cua Thu tudng Chinh phti, phi duy$t Chiin lu^c phdl triin dpy nghi thdi ki 2011 - 2020; So' li$u thd'ng ke v& d^y nghS cua T6ng cgc Dfiy nghfi cac nam tii 2006 - 2012; Dang Cfing san Viet Nam Van ki$n Dal hOi dai bieu toan qu6c U n thii- XI ciia D^ng NXB Chinh trj qudc gia - Sir thdt H.20\ \ SUMMARY The paper presents the research on the status ol vocational training, since the Law on VocaUonal ef feet, on this t)asis analyzes the limitaUons and shortcomings from the provisions of the Law compared to the practices and propose the contents to be modified, added to complete the Law on Vocational training, to meet the increasing requirements on quality of technical workforce In direct producUon and service provision in the country's economic development -(kil-3/2013) ... nang luc Nang luc dupc hinh va phat trie''n tren co sd to'' hpp cac kien thu''c, ki nang va thai dp Trong bd''i canh thcfl dai mdi, xu Ihe phat trien giao dye va cupc each mang khoa hpc cdng nghe da... OGN; La dong nghiep cua vien OGN vacung la dong nghiep cua vien cd sddupcOG;Cdtinh thin ''yo)j^c4p"trongDGN,chia Tap chi Gido due so 305 (kil-3/2013)'' se, hpc tap iln nhau, giup cho tmcmg dupe OG... cd tham quyen cho phep hoat dpng, kem theo quy djnh cae dieu kien dupc phep hoat ddng giao dye Trong dd, Luat DN lai khdng quy dinh cy the viec dang ki hoatdpng DN cua eac co sdDN Do vay, dedam