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TIM LOI GIAI CHO BAI TOAN DAO TAO KY NANG OOI VOI SINH VIEN NGANH THlT VIEN THONG TIN DAP U''''NG YEU CAU CUA NHA TUYEN DUNG PGS TSKH Bui Loan Thuy Tdm t i t ; Trin trd vffi nhutig ky ning cua sinh viin[.]
TIM LOI GIAI CHO BAI TOAN DAO TAO KY NANG OOI VOI SINH VIEN NGANH THlT VIEN - THONG TIN DAP U'NG YEU CAU CUA NHA TUYEN DUNG PGS.TSKH Bui Loan Thuy Tdm tit; Trin trd vffi nhutig ky ning cua sinh viin nginh thU viin sau tdt nghiip cic tru&ng dai hgc^ cao ding, PGS TSKH Bui Loan Thiiy di c6 nhCfng phin tfch vi dinh gii khich quan ve thgt tichat lifdng dao tao cua sinh vien sau tot nghiip Tic gii da tip trung phan tfch nhihig ky ning chfnh mi dc ntii d^o thU viin dang ky vong; tif dd dUa nhifng dinh hu&ng cho sinh viin, cung nhU dgi ngu giing vien can chui'n bi hinh trang hgc tip vi giang d^y cua minh nhim dip urig nhutig ddi hdi thgt ti Sinti vien khong chi can trang bi kien tiiiit chuyin mdn mid cic ky ning mem, qua tiiu hep khoing cadi giCfa dao t^o va yiu du cua dc nhi quin ly thU viin hiin Tif khoa: Thii vien, sinh vign, dao tao, kl ning Abstract: Concerning about skiils of LIS graduates, the author aims to analyze and assess training quality for this student group Some major skills expected by die iibrary employers were analyzed Based on this analysis, the author provided some orientations for students and lectijrers to prepare during ttie learning and teaching period in order to meet demands of the labor market The author observed tiiat students need not only professional knowledge but also soft skills, and this wilt help to nan ow the gap between training and demands of Iibrary managers Keywords: Library, student, training, skill C ho den nay, nhin chung ndi dung chUdng ti-inh dao tao ciia cac trUdng dgi hpe va eao dang ro dao tao chuygn nganh thU vien - thdng tin d Vigt Nam da trai qua vai lan doi mdl, cd nhu'ng bUdc tien mdi de giai quygt van de then chdt dao tao nguon nhan Ig'c cho nganh thu vien - thflng tin la "Day cii gi?" Bfln egnh do, da m kha nhieu cupc hdi thao khoa hpc nhim d i tien phUdng phap giang day dg tra Idi d u h d l "Oa/nht/trtenao.?" Vecd ban, vdi sg-no lUc ciia dpi ngu giang vien, smh vien nganh thu vien - tiiflng tin da dUde dio tao kha bai ban sudt nhting nim hp theo hpc d nhiing cd sd dao tao khie nude Nguon nhan lUc da ed nhiihg ddng gdp dang ke cho sU phat tnen ciia sU nghiep thu vign Vigt Nam Tuy nhien, se la chii quan cho ring phan Idn smh vign tot nghiep nganh ttiu vign - ttidng tin da dap iing dupc d c yeu eau ciia nha quan ly 36 thU vign vdi day du d c tieu chi ve kien thi/c, ning Igt, ky ning, thli dp va pham chat d nhan d n thiet phii hdp vdi thut tg yeu d u edng viec ciia d c thu vign, d^c biet la thU vien hign dai giai doan hien v l mpt tUdng lai gan Hau het sinh vien mdt tdt nghiep deu kha liing tung vdi viec i/ng dung kien thdt nghe nghigp vao thyt te de cd thg hoan tdt du8c edng vide ma hp dam nhgn Kha nhieu nhin si tai d c thu vign (vdi cac trinh dp dai hpc, cao ding, trung d p va khflng logi b-ir d ti-inh dfl th?c sT) hign deu difhg Igi d kha ning sir dung tri thUe nghe nghigp de cd thg hoan nhigm vu duttc giao (vdi dieu kign qui trinh lam vigc phlico sSn, kem t^eo mdt su* chi dan nhat djnh) Trong tiiUc te, rat it chuygn vien thU vign cd y thut phan tich ky, dinh g i l d c qui trinh hien ed dg d i ti&i va ed the thgt hien sifa doi quy tiinh ning cao higu qua cdng vigc; rSt it chuyen vien ttiU vign c6 kha nang thyt hien boat dflng nghigp vg v l phue vu theo d c d e h khac nhau, phit trign theo d e hudng khae Nhuhg chuyen vien cd ning tgo d l mdl (san pham va djch vu mdl) dUa tren d i cu hole tao d l mdi hoin toan lai d n g higm hoi Digu cho thay d c cd sd dao tgo ngudn nhan luc cho nganh thU vign - thdng tin da dao tgo d c san pham II nhiing "con ngUdi edng eg" chU ehu^ dao tao dUdc sin pham II nhiing "con ngUdi d n g tgo", vi vgy Ilm vige va nhat la da thgo viec, tich luy dUpc mdt sd kinh nghiem hp thUdng hai Idng, thda man vdi nhiihg gi da cd sSn va cho ring nhU vgy la minh da lam chii dUde eflng viec d a minh Nhan sU d bp phan Ilm vigc thUdng phue vu mflt d e h thy ddng: "Al den thi phuc vu", "Ai hdi thi tra ldi", "Nu cUdi chuygn nghiep" it "nd" qui trinh phuc vu bgn doc - ngudi diing tin cho dii cd thai dp phuc vy tgn tinh va ehu dio Nhan sU d bd phan nghigp vy (trir d c thu vien Idn d trung Udng) thi sau mpt thdi gian lam vigc da sd chi thgo vg xu" ty ky thugt (dinh tir khda, djnh chil dg, phan loai, md ta hinh thUe tai ligu) song rat non yeu ve ky nang xU ly npi dung thdng tin, Ipc thdng tin d n thiet de xay dung d c bd sUu tap khac eung nhu yeu kem ve ky ning bien sogn thU muc va d e an pham thdng tin T7nh hinh ngu tren cho thay chung ta phai tiep tyc suy nghT ve vigc: vdi quy thdi gian ban hep ciia ehUdng trinh dao tao, ben eanh khoi kien thUc ehuyen mdn nghiep vu d n tap trung huan luyen sinh vign nhi/ng ky nang gi, d n yeu d u sinh vien ren luygn nhuhg pham chat nghe nghigp nio , de ho trd sinh vign thich nghi nhanh vdl thUe te cdng viec ciia d e thU vien hien Do dgc diem nghe nghiep phai phuc vy bgn dpc - ngudi dimg tin cd trinh dfl, tinh deh, d m xiie tam ly rat khae nhau, d e d n bd quan ly thUvign trUdc day thUdng hay nhan manh dgn ky ning giao tiep, Ung xU mdi trUdng van hda lanh mgnh, thyt hien day du cac quy trinh phuc vy tren ed sd tfln trpng ngUdi sir dung thU vien Hien nay, d c ky ning ehinh ma lanh dao d c thu vign dang ky vpng d cac nhan vign tre dg ed thg lam thay ddi bp m i t eiia thU vien, ting vj the ciia thUvien d n g nhigu hdn Cic ky nang thudng dUde chia nhdm: Nhdm ky nang Tap chi THl/ VIEN VIET NA Anh mmh hoa cd ban, nhdm ky nang d gla tn gia tang, nhdm ky ning dinh eho d n bp quan ly tUdng lai Nhdm cac ky n i n g ci^ ban: Bat bude phai cd bao gdm cac ky nang chinh: Ky nang chuygn mdn nghigp vu (vi du thu thap, xir ly thdng tin, Ipc tin, kien triic thflng tin ), ky ning ngoai ngi/ (nghe, ndi, doc, viet), thao tin hpc vin phdng, ky nang giao tiep - truygn thdng, ky nang lam viec dpc lap Tuy rat quan trpng nhuhg nhdm ky ning ehi la dteu kign d n , chUa phai la dieu kien dam bao nhan sU Ilm viec tdt Nhom d c ky nang co gia trj gia tang: La nhdm ky nang giup nhan sU tao sU khae biet qua trinh lam viec so vdi d c dflng nghigp Nhdm bao gom d c ky nang chinh la: Ky nang lap kg hogch td ehUe cdng viee (phoi hpp d c ngudn Iut eho ed hieu qua), ky ning quan ly thdi gian, ky ning phat hign van de, trinh bay va giai quyet van de, ky nang lam viec nhdm, ky nang quan ly phan mem thUvien, ky ning tuduy phan bien, ky nang dam phan thuyet phuc ngUdl khac Nhdm ky nang khd hdn rat nhieu so vdi nhdm ky ning cd bin, phan ldn la ky nang mem Ren luyen eae ky nang thUe sU la nhuhg thach thUc cho d c uhg vign mdi tot nghigp, chUa cd nhieu kmh nghiem d n g viec va d e mdi quan he cap tren - cap dUdi, dong nghiep - ddng nghiep, yeu vg kha nang xay dUng va phit tnen mdi quan he vdi ngUdi xung quanh, hieu hp va lam eho ho higu minh tir dd tao sU ddng d m , hdp tie, chia se va ho trd lan cdng viee va d eude sdng Nhdm ky nang danh cho can bd quan ly tu'dng lai: Gom d c ky nang can ed ciia d c nha quan ly thU vien tUdng lai nhU ky nang tong hdp 3(41) 37 van dg, ky ning lanh dgo, ky ning xay dyhg va phit trign quan hg, ky ning t6 chd'c, quin ly nguon nhin lye, ky nSng quygt djnh Trong t h i ^ te phit trign ciia d c thU vign hign nay, giii^ nhdm ky ning ngu ti-gn dSu cd mfli lign hg vdi NhCihg ky ning ngiy hdm l l g i l tri gia ting thi ngiy mal cd thg tnS thinh nhdm ky ning cd bin TUdng t i / nhU v|y, d c k9 ning dinh cho d e nhi quin ly thU vign tUdng lai eung phli bit ngufln tii nhOhg k? ning ed bin Ky vpng ciia d e nhi quan ly thU vign se ngiy d n g ting ten theo chat lUpng tht/c ciia ngudn nhan lyt dUpc dio tao Nhiihg tidu chugn ciia hdm se trd nen lac h|u tiung tUdng lai gan vdl s\f xuat hten d n g nhieu d c thU vign hien dgi Do vay ciing vdi sif no Ig'c cita dpi ngu giang vign, d c khoa thU vign-thong tin, d c td ehiit doan the, tirng d nhan sinh vign phli ludn no lUc de ti-ang bi cho minh cac ky nSng d n thigt tren ghe nha tn/dng Ben eanh do, yeu d u ve tiihg nhdm ky nang eo mUe dp cao thap khac theo logi hinh thU vien cflng cdng hay thU vien da nganh, chuygn nganh va theo v\ tri rong viec Cae khac biet chil yeu xuat hign mpt so ky nang cu the Ching hgn ro sU khae biet rat rd net ve ky nang ngogi ngi/, tin hpc gluei thU vien eong edng vdi ttiU vign da nganh, ehuyen nganh va d c thU vien ed yeu td nUde ngoai TUdng tU, ky nang lam viec nhdm se la yeu d u eao ddi vdi d e vj tri edng viec nghiep vy; Ky nang giao tiep, truyen thflng ygu d u cao hdn han ddl vdi d c vj tri phyc vy djch vu phai tiep xue nhieu hdn vdi ban dpc ngudi dimg tin vi phai biet Ilng nghe mdt d e h tieh cue de tgo dUdc moi lign hg m i t thiet vdi "khaeh hang" sir dung djch vu nhim lam ro d c nhu eau, ygu d u , d e mdi quan tam eiia hp; Ky n3ng tin hpc rat quan trpng vdi vj tri quin ly phan mem thU vign; Ky ning dam phan, xiy di/ng va phit trien quan he, to ehu'c nhan sU, quygt djnh dupe ky vpng cao d vj tri trudng, phd d c bd phan chire ning v.v mon nghg nghiep v l ban than phai la c & t^m gUdng vg ky nSng mem luc gilng dgy v l quan hg tiep xue vdi sinh vign Ngoii ra, cac khoa thU vi^n - thflng tin d n phai ly^ chpn dUa vio npi dung chUdng trinh mgt so ky ning mem l l mdn hpc ti/ chpn de dgy sinh vign d c ky ning mSm nhgt thiet phli cd cdng vigc cua hp sau niy Sinh vign phai bigt ro nhuhg cdng vigc cy thg sau ti-udng I I gi? Cac nha tuyen dyng ygu cau nhuhg digu gi? Ky vpng gi d minh? Ning li/c cdt 161 ma d c sinh vign Ixit nghl|p cSn dgt dupc I I gi? v.v Sinh vign phai biet ti/dit d u hdi v l t u t r i ldi dUi^ d u hdi "Lieu minh cd bit nhjp dUdc vdi nhuhg thay ddi eua mfli trUdng Ilm vigc khdng? Cd kha ning dSn dit si/ thay ddi dd khdng? Cd the di dau vl|c chuygn thU vien ti-uygn thong ttiinh thU vign W ^ dgi khflng? "Minh cd ning hdp tac tSt v^S dong nghigp kiiflng?" va nhigu d u hdi khac Cic to chiic Doan nign, Hfli sinh vien, d u Igc bd sinh vien phai tS chiic nhieu cudc thi hdn vS ky ning mem dg »nh vien c6 cd hfli b'ch lijy kinh nghiem thuygt trinh, giao ti^, uhg xii tnidc dim ddng, ting kha ning chju dyhg dUdc ap Iut, ti; dieu hda dUdc d c mdi quan hg ciia chinh minh Phli thing thin nhin nhgn ring, phan ldn sinh vign ciia chung ta cd thdi quen "hpc thg dpng' nghia I I chi hpc nhi/ng gi giang vien day ma diiA chu dpng hoc va tim hpc nhiihg gi hp thay d n vi bai toin dio tao sinh vign trd nhiitig eon ngUdi phat trien toan dign d ve kien thiit, ky' ning, thli dp, ning Igt thUc tien la mflt bli t d n khd doi vdl d c gilng vien Di tim ldi giai eho bli toan niy I I trdn trd eiia nhigu giang vien tam huygt vdi nghe nghiep v l thi/c te hien ddi h6l gilng vign chung ta phli ehuyen sU tran trd thinh hanh ddng, hanh vi cg the tiihg buoi len idp, vigc kich hogt smh vign tham gia vao xii ly d e bai tap b'nh huong thyt tg m$t d e h hao huhg, nhigt tinh Cac giang vign se mSt nhieu thdi gian hdn cho viee di vao nam viihg dc bign ddng ciia thUc tien d c thU vien hien nay, tgn Nhu vay, dg djnh hUdng cho sinh vien ti-ong vigc chuan bi hanh trang cho minh hanh nghe, dpi ngu gilng vien ben cgnh vigc eung d p kien thUe d n chii trpng huan luygn ky nang chuyen 38 nhigu edng sUc hdn cho vigc chim chut vio tiAigg bai gilng trgn Idp, eip nh^t kien thut, soan cac bai tap cho d t vdi thUe tg, dieu ehinh hanh vi ciia Xem ti^ trang 15 sich bao, td chUc cic hoat ddng sich bio v l thU vien phyc vy nhan dan, d i u tU xiy dUng cd sd vat chat, phat trien mang lUdi thiet che thU vien, rong tac uhg dyng d c tijli khoa hpc cdng nghe va hpi nhap qudc te, cdng tac dao tgo nguon nhan lyt Hoat ddng thU vign da ttiigt thi/C gdp phan vao cdng tac chfnh tii txi tUdng, dap iing nhu d u hudng thu vin hoa ciia nhan din, phuc vu nhu d u hpc tap, cdng tie, nghign cilu, tra cii\J thdng tin ciia ban dpc, gii/ gin ban sic vin hoi din tpc v l sic thli van hoa xir Thanh, gidi thieu - quang ba nh(/ng tinh hoa eiia vin hoa the gidi den d n bd va nhin din tinh Mic dil dgt dUdc nhting ket qua ngu trgn nhung nhin Igi 15 nim thUc hien Nghj quyet Tnjng Udng (Khoa VIII) trgn ITnh vUe thU vien, cdng tie thU vien d Thanh Hda van cdn nhieu ygu kem va ban ehe nhU d nhieu ndi, d p iiy v l chinh quyen cd sd chu^ that sU nhan thiit diing va day dil ve vai trd, vi tri ciia thu vign sU nghiep CNH - HDH, phit tnen nen kinh te tji thUc Vi vay, chu^ quan tam den viec dau tU phat trien sU nghigp thU vien Cd sd vat chat, ngudn lUe saeh bio eua hg thflng thu vign - phong flpc sach bao cd sd cdn ngheo nan, thigu thon, chua tao dUdc mdi trUdng cho van hoa dpc Tinh trang ddi saeh bio, thieu thdng tin van cdn dien d nhieu ndi Hoat dflng ciia he thdng thU vign cd sd d nhieu dja bin cdn ngheo nan, ddn dieu d c hoat fldng saeh bao va thu vien, tuygn truyen eho v i n hoi dpe mn nhieu yeu kem nen ehUa thu hut dUde ban floe E)di ngu d n bd thU vien - phdng dpe sach bao ca sd vift thigu lai vira yeu Chg dp chfnh sach ciia Nha nUdc cho d c ddi tUdng d n bd thU vien - phdng dpc saeh bao cd sd chu^ cd, Ilm viec ehii yeu bing tinh than t u nguyen, dieu kign lam viee lai hdt sut khd khan nen cdn nhilu ban chg flgn d e boat ddng thu vien d ed sd ThU vign la mflt thiet che quan trpng ciia vin hda dpc Oe tigp tuc thUe hien tdt Nghi quyet Hdi nghj Trung Udng (Khda VIII) trgn ITnh vut thU vign d n trien khai thyt hign ddng bp mdt sd m i t cdng tac sau: Tigp tyc day manh cdng tac tuygn truygn ve vai trd, Sm quan trpng ciia van hda dpc, eiia cdng tac sach bao va thu vign sU nghigp CNH-HDH, phat trign nen kinh te tri thu'c Tap chl THI/ VIEN V | T NA Tuyen truygn, van ddng, thu hiit sU quan tam ciia d e d p , d c nganh v l ciia toin xa hdi vigc chim lo phat trign su nghigp thU vien Cap iiy va chfnh quyen dja phUdng cd sd can quan tam dau t u cd sd vat chat, trang thidt bj, nguon lUc thdng tin deh bao cho d c thu vien, phdng dpc sach bao nhim tao mpt mdi tii/dng vin hda dpc hap dan, than tiiien, thu hiit ngUdi dpc den vdi thU vien He thdng thUvien d n md rdng va phat trien d c djeh vy, da dang hda d c hinh thire hoat ddng saeh bao va thU vien, ting cudng tuygn truyen, hUdng dan ngudi dan sU dung thu vign; Chim lo phat tngn ngudn nhan lUe lam mng tic thU vign Xiy dyhg dpi ngu d n bd, vien ehirc nganh thU vien ed kien thUc v l kha nang quan ly, hoat ddng thU vien theo hudng hien dai hda Quoc hfli can sdm ban hanh Luat Thu vien Viet Nam Nhi nUde cung d n xem xet ban hanh, bd sung, dieu chfnh d e ed che chfnh sach dau tu cho ITnh vUc thU vien TIM LOI GIAI CHO BAI TOAN T7ep theo trang 38 chfnh minh mdi quan he vdi sinh vien (de ehimg minh rang ky nang eimg va ky ning mem quan trpng nhU the nao cho tUdng lai ciia chinh hp) Cac giang vien phai ehju mat thdi gian dg gan vdi sinh vign hdn, no lUc hdn viec tu van cho sinh vien ve nhieu van de thigt thUe cupc sdng va lam vigc sau nay, giup hp higu dUde sU phirc tap ddi sdng thUe te v.v Ngu nhU gilng vien eiia timg mfln hpc mdt chUdng trinh flao tao deu no Iut gdp sire va cd y thUe trach nhiem eao vdi sinh vign, deu that sU chii trpng den dao tao ve ky nang, thai dp ben canh kien thirc thi co the tin rang ehung ta se thu hep khoang deh gitia dao tao eiia nha trUdng va ygu d u cua d e nha quan ly thU vign hign TAI UEU THAM KHAO 1, http://www.oisp.hcmut,edu.vn/component/ content/article/88-thay dung/171-yeu-cau-cua-nhatuyen-dung.html (Ngay toa soan nhan bai: 28/09/2012; Ngay phan bien danh gia: 4/12/2012; Ngay chap nhan dSng: 4/2/2013) 3(41) 15 ... xU ly npi dung thdng tin, Ipc thdng tin d n thiet de xay dung d c bd sUu tap khac eung nhu yeu kem ve ky ning bien sogn thU muc va d e an pham thdng tin T7nh hinh ngu tren cho thay chung ta phai... nang chuygn mdn nghigp vu (vi du thu thap, xir ly thdng tin, Ipc tin, kien triic thflng tin ), ky ning ngoai ngi/ (nghe, ndi, doc, viet), thao tin hpc vin phdng, ky nang giao tiep - truygn thdng,... h hao huhg, nhigt tinh Cac giang vign se mSt nhieu thdi gian hdn cho viee di vao nam viihg dc bign ddng ciia thUc tien d c thU vien hien nay, tgn Nhu vay, dg djnh hUdng cho sinh vien ti-ong vigc