GJAaDUCi Long nhan ai va cof sd tU lap • Pham Iran Le Tu duy giao due ciia chung ta can dxipc cSi to bat dau tii cau hdi Chu trong giao due nhan pham nhuthenao? Giao due ve nhan pham la noi dung chiem[.]
GJAaDUCi Long nhan va cof sd tU lap • Pham Iran Le Tu giao due ciia chung ta can dxipc cSi to bat dau tii cau hdi: Chu giao due nhan pham nhuthenao? iao due ve nhan pham la noi dung chiem mot phan nhd chuang trinh giao due eac cap nude bien cac cap thdng, giao due nhan pham dugc dua vao cac lap day mon giao dye cong dan, d cap dai hpe thi dugc bd sung them cac lop day ve triet hgc va y thiic e6ng dan Cacb thiic giao due tach biet nhu vay qua kho khan, nang ve ly thuyet, thieu siic song, va thyc le da cho thay no khong giiip cai thien dang ke nhiing hien tugng suy thoai dao diic xa hgi, Giao due ve nhan pham khong the la mgt noi dung tach biet hoan loan Nd phai la mot phan hau het moi npi dung giao due khac, ke ea giao due phuc vy nganh ngh6 Bdi vi ngudi kh6ng the dugc coi don thudn la mot cong cy thyc hien cac chiec nang xa hpi phan c6ng Trong mpi npi dung boat dpng ma ngudi tham gia, yeu to nhan pham lu6n noi bat len dau tien, du la G S62.NGAY20,1,2013 ngam mac djnh hay c6ng khai, thudng the hien tren hai pham trii: dao dire va van boa Trong chinh iri cd dao dire va van hoa chinh Iri, Irong khoa hgc cd dao diic khoa hpe va van boa khoa hpc, va Irong timg nganh nghe, giao due ve dao dice va van hoa nghe Vdi moi ITnh vuc, dao diic va van boa deu cd the duac coi la ndi dung giao due quan bang dau Nhung khai mem dao diic va van h6a cdn kha chung chung giao due d cac cap hoe cua ta hien nay, chua giiip hpc sinh/smh vien nam bat dugc gia tri cdt loi ciia pham tni nhan pham, dd la giup ngudi dmh vi ban than minh the gidi De nam bat ro hon dieu nay, chiing ta khong can tim kiem dau xa ma c6 the nhin lai tmh than eiia chii Le cua nen giao due Nho giao LE TRONG NHO GIAO Le cd the bieu la nhiing banh xii' mach lac, dat tdi su hai hda vdi ndi tam ciing nhu ngoai canh Khi ling xii khdng hai hda, ca the se khdng tranh khoi bi chdng chenh, nhu Khdng Tir ndi "bat hgc le, vd di lap", nghTa la ngudi ta khong hpc le thi khdng biet minh diing d dau Nhung de bi^t minh diing d dau thi phai biet tdi goc re, diem tya rot rao dang sau mpi hanh xir Gdc re dd la linh yeu thuong ngudi, Le khdng pbai la bieu thi hinh Ihiic be ngoai mpt each ciing nhac Khdng Tir ndi, "khac ky phuc le vi nhan", nghia la khdng de cai tdi chi phoi, hanh xii theo Le vi Idng nhan ai, hay ndi each khac la budc ngoai cai toi nhd hep, quan tam tdi ngudi va the gidi, hen www.tiasang com IjO^CRig 37 GlAO DUC dugc rang chi tri thirc duoc luc kh^m phii vii ciiu tieii dc liin bap thy nham phuc vy cho qua hanh xir hai hda trinh ly djnh vj ban than thi tri Ldng ribiiii iii vdi ngudi thirc ay mdi thyc sy cd sire song d day khdng phai \k thir tinh lau ben vk trd tai san dich cam mtv hd m;i phai dugc llic thyc ciia hp hipn qua nhirng luang liic cy the, kbdi d;iu vdi chinh nhirng Hp qua CLia mpt nen giao due ngudi xung quanh minh: d theo tu bao cap 1^ rat nhieu nhii ihi hieu vdi eha nu; nhiing hpc sinh va sinh vien bj ngoiii kinh nhudng ngudi miii djnh hudng, khdng xac hon tudi, than trgng giCr chu lin dinh dugc minh dang d dau \cu thuang mpi nguiri \ii than the gidi, va khdng hinh c^n [hpc hdi] ngudi nhan dire dung dugc nhirng siic ep ("Dc lu, nhap tac hieu Mini lac phai ty lap khai nghi?p Hg dc, can nhi tin, chiing nhi dugc hgc bach nghe, tham chi Khong Tii noi, "kh Jc ky phuc \& vi nhdn", than nhan) dugc dao luycn chuyen sau va nghia la khong de c^i toi chi phoi, hinh trd ga chgi, nhung tri Sy thyc hanh long nhan xir theo Le vl long nhan ^i Hay noi theo Ihirc chua bao gid thue sy la mot each ca ban vdi nhirng each khac la budc ngoii ck\ toi nhd ngudi va m6i irudng xung hep, quan tam tdi ngUdi va the gidi, ciia hp, \ a sau mpt thdi gian se bi lang quen bay bien Tham quanh cu the nhu vay cd lac lien tuc kham pha va cau tien de tim chi khdng it ngudi cd xu hudng dyng tich cue giiip chimg la hanh xii hai hda ngd nhan vc the gidi cho rang nhan thirc \a djnh vi dugc ban ^^^^^—~— mpi gia trt deu da dugc he than minh mdt each khach quan thdng dinh hinh toi uu hda, (c6 kiem chiing qua thuc lc), khong can thiet phai nghi ngd, phai dat cau hdi de khien chiing ta ton ban than minh va the xay dyng lai nhirng chan ly \a h? thdng xa hpi mpl gidi va tir dd c6 ca sd lanh manh virng chac dc each loan di?n tir d^u Tir dd hg trd ke le iiep tue phat trien su hgc hdi de biet Iran trpng thupc vao sy sap \cp cua he thdng hoac de budn nhirng gia tn phong phii va linh le khac - thyc chan chi nghT nhieu cho cai tdi Dieu ly giai tai hanh [Idng nhan ai] ma cdn du siic thi cd the hoc nhicu men tre dugc tiep can vdi van ("hanh hiru du lye, tac dT hpc van") Va dd nguon tri thirc khdng 16 qua internet, dupc tiep xiic chinh la nen lang de eon ngudi cang hoan vdi cai hay cai dep qua nhieu loai phuang tien nghe thien sy hai hda mpi hanh xir, a mgi hoan nhin nhung hp van khong cam thay hanh phuc, tham canh va mgi ITnh vyc chi hi?n tugng tram cim cdn ph6 bien hem Cd the ndi rang Nho giao la mgt h? thdng Nhung van de gay he lyy Idn nhal Irong he th6ng giao due it nhieu bj phe phiin vi sy bao thu eirng nhac, nhung nhirng nguyen tac giao dye tren day giao due theo tu bao cap la ngudi hpc dupc dao la kha hien dai va linh hoat, giiip ngudi hgc lien tao Ciic chirc nang de sau iiiiy phyc vu xa hpi va dupc luc ty giao dye va chii dgng ty lam mdi minh ti^p Ihu nhung bai giang dao ly kho khan, song he sudt dudng ddi, phii hpp vdi mpi ITnh vyc va hoan canh sdng ma hp phai thich nghi HE QuA CUATU DUY GlAO DUC THdi BAO CAP Nen quan ly kieu bao cap da hau nhu kb6ng cdn, nhung tu tir nen giao dye cua nd cdn keo dai den d nude la Ngudi hgc thy dgng tiep thu kien thiic tir ben ngoai rdt vao thay vi minh chu dpng ty xay dung lay Hp lam nhiing bai tap ma ngudi thay giao xuong nhu nhirng ngudi lam thue, va khdng y thiic 38 TiaSdrig www.tiasang com.vn Giao due thdi bao cap la mgt qua trinh trang bi cho moi ca nhan mdl so chifc nang nhat dinh, va qua trinh hoan tat thi ngudi hoc duoc phan cdng cdng tac theo nhu cau cda he thdng xa hpi Thoat nghe thi co ve phUdng thifc dem lai sd tdn tai hai hoa glOa ca the va he thong xa hpi, nhUng thUc te nd rat trai vdi quy luat phat trien the gidi td nhien, npi tat ca mpi ca the deu phai no Idc de hpc each djnh vi ban than minh va khong - ca nhan hoac to chiic - co quyen hay dii nang luc de lam thay hp dieu S6 NGAY 20,1.2013 GlAO DUG thdng giao due ay lai khdng Ihiic day vice thyc hanh long nhan mot each Uen tue, thiet thyc va cy the Ldng nhan eua hg khdng dugc eg xat va phat huy, khdng chiu nhiing sire ep can thiet de Irudng nudi Idn nhiing niem dam me \ii y chi CHU TRONG TRATTLT X A H O I HAY GI A TRj CONNGUdiCATH^ Giiia giao dye Nho giao va nen giao dye theo tu bao cap co nhugc diem chung, dd la sy go ep ngudi ca nhan, budc eon ngudi chap hanh theo tap the va trat ty ciia be thong Ban than dieu cung cd uu diem ia tri tinh can bang gia dinh va xa hpi, cho phep cac ca the hda thuan vdi nhau, dac biet la ddi vdi mdt nen kinh te du da du de I chu tuong tae mpi mdi quan he xa hpi tir rat sdm, tren tinh than yeu thuong va Idn trpng ngudi khac ddi vdi tirng ca nhan cu the va khdng phan biet hoac bd sdt Qua trinh giao dye de cao tinh tuang tac dd hgp vdi ty nhien, lam sdm bpc Ig va phat huy nbii'ng gia trj tinh liiy tdt dep ben ngudi lao san pham la nhu'ng ngudi dinh dac dudng hoang, ty chii va khdng quen y thiic vc gia tri nhan pham cua minh Ben canh dd, Iir phd thdng trung hpc cac hgc sinh d cac nude phat trien da dugc hgc ve kinh tc va tai chinh, nhirng dieu se giiip hp cd nhirng nhan Ihiic cu the thiet thuc ve the gidi ben ngoai va sy can thiet cua viec ly lap xay dyng mdl ke hoach eho tuong lai Tam ly dugc chuan bi virng vang ciing dem lai nhiing gia iri gia tang tich cue cho viec dinh hinh va hoan thien nhan each ciia ngudi Tat nhien, de dat dugc kel qua lien bg nhu vay la sau ca mdl qua Irinh phat trien song banh tuong hd cua xa hdi va giao due Vi vay, vdi nen giao due Viet Nam, chiing Qua trinh giao due de cao tinh tUorng tac hop vdi tu nhien, lam sdm boc Ip va phat huy nhiing gia trj tinh tot dep ben ngUcfl, tao san pham la nhuTng ngUoi dinh dac dUdng hoang, tU chu va khong quen y thuTc ve gia trj nhan pham cua minh dam bao chkt luong ddi sdng cho sd ddng (vi du nhu mo hinh xa hgi Nhat Ban) Nhung mdt cdng ddng xa hpi nhu vay cung de cd xu hudng giam nang lye sang tao, khd cd phat trien dot pha So sanh giiia tu giao dye Nho giao vdi nen giao due lien tien tren the gidi ma hien dang tap trung tai cac nude phuong Tay, chiing ta thay nen giao due d cac nude van bao ton dugc nhung muc tieu cot loi cao dep tuang ty nhu eua Nho giao - tinh nhan va tinh than tu lap, chu dpng ganh vac cae trach nhiem, lien tyc cau lien - ma khdng can go ep ngudi vao cac khudn khd, ddng thdi thiic day tuong tac giiia ngudi vdi mot each lanh manh Tre em dugc khang dinh minh, hgc each lu S62.NGAY20.1.2013 ta se phai xac dinh xa hdi minh dang d chang dudng phai trien nao - cd can qua ehii trgng tdi su on dinh, hay trat tu dn dinh ay Heu cd gay Iri tre va kim ham phat Irien hay khong - tii dd dua lya chpn cho mgt lu tudng giao due: de cao trat ty xa hdi hay ngudi ca the Nhung dii the nao, dieu trudc mat ma nen giao due ciia chiing ta can phai lam la thoat khoi lu cd lap giao due nhan pham khoi cac ITnh vyc khac, thiic day viee thue hanh long nhan va ton trpng ngudi tir cap giao dye tieu hpc, tao mpt nen tang co ban de ngudi sdm ty lap va hen tuc tu lam mdi sy hpc, ty dinh vi lai ban than minh.n «tiasang.com Ti£Sgn;ig 39