ffl NGHllNCliniLJLUAN CAC HOAT DONG GIAO DUC LONG NHAN Al CHO T R I 5 6 TUdi QUA THAI NGHIEM 6 TRUONG MAM NON CHU THI HdNG NHUNG Vl|n n n a hoc Giio d^c Hf l Nam Email chBtUlnflsiiliun9l982@yalioo cof[.]
ffl NGHllNCliniLJLUAN CAC HOAT DONG GIAO DUC LONG NHAN Al CHO T R I - TUdi QUA THAI NGHIEM TRUONG MAM NON CHU THI HdNG NHUNG Vl|n n n a hoc Giio d^c Hfl Nam Email: chBtUlnflsiiliun9l982@yalioo.coffl.v Tdm tdt: Gido due ldng nhdn di Id qud trinh tdc ddng c6 mue dfch ed hf thdng cua nhd gido due din nhdn tl thdi dd vd hdnh vi cua tri thdng qua cde hogt ddng d trUdng mdm non nhdm hlnh thdnh d tri tinh yiu thucmg, thit d stf ddng cdm quan tdm chia si giup dd bdo vf, khoan dung ddi vdi bdn thin, mgi ngUifi vd Stf vdt xung quanh i trinh gido due ldng nhdn di cho tri 5-6 tudi qua trdi nghifm gdm gial dogn: Trdi nghifm eu thi; Quan sdt phdn tich, thdnh khdi nifm/rutratidl hgc; Thtf nghiim tieh Ctfc Vife gido due Idng nhdn di cdn chu trgng nhiiu hem din vlfc Itf vd to ehtfc cdc hogt ddng da dgng d trudng mdm non de tgo nhiiu coh^i cho tri duge trdi nghiim Digido dgc Idng nl dl cho tri, giio viin cdn khai thdc uu thi eua cde hogt ddng giup tri ed nhiiu ca hdi dugc trdi nghifm, rin luyfn hdm nhu Hogt ddng chai; hogt ddng le hdi; hogt ddng lao ddng; hogt ddng sinh hogt hdng ngdy; hogt ddng thdm q dd ngogi Tdkhda: Gido due ldng nhdn di; trdi nghifm; hogt ddng; tri mdu gida (Nhdn bdi ngdy 08/12/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn biin vd chlnh stfa ngdy 02/01/2017; Duyft ddng ngdy 25/02/20 D i t v i n d l Ldng nhin i i (LNA) II mdt phin edt idi nhln deh, l i n i n ting eua dao dflc l i sy t h i hiln cfla b i n chat x i h f i mang tfnh ngfliri nhit, l i phfm chit mang tfnh nhln loai rpng Idn nhlL d truimg m i m non (MN), giio vifn (GV) cdn g i p khd khin kht td ehfle hogt ddng (HD) nhim gllo dye (GD) toin difn cho trf ndt ehung v i p h i t triln LNA ndi rifng GV ehua bilt khai thic t h i manh HO efla trf d trudng MN d l trf dupe trii nghiem nhieu hon eude sdng VI t h i , vifc GD Idng nhin l i (GDLNA) cho trf miu giio chua dat htfu q u i nhu mong mudn GDLNA sf Inh hudng tdn d f n nhln eich ciia nhilu the hf ngudl Vift Nam sau niy Giio due Idng n h i n i i cho t r f S-6 tudi qua t r i i nghifm dtrUimg m i m non 2.1 Khdi nifm ling nhdn dl vd cdc yiu to du thinh tdng nhin il LNA t h i hidn su ddng elm, quan t i m , chia sf, giflp dd, bio vf v i khoan dung ddi vdi b i n thin, moi ngudi v i sy v i t xung quanh khdng chl bing nhin thfle m i cdn bing thii df, hinh vi tich eye cfla ngudi Cie yfu td d u thinh LNA gdm nhin thfle tinh cim v l hinh vi: Yiu to nhdn thtfc: Li hieu biet cua ngudi v l LNA, bilt duoc nhln l i l i ddng d m , quan t i m , chia sf, giup dd, tha thfl v i bio ve bin than, mpi ngudi, sy v i t xung quanh; Nhan bilt duoe cac hinh vi/xuc d m nhln 11 - nhan xet cie bieu hifn nhln i i ; Nhin thfle d e tinh hudng/hoin einh d n ddng dm Yiu td tinh cdm: La sfl hflng thu, thoii m i i , vui thich the hien LNA vdi b i n t h i n v i mpi ngudi xung quanh Tfl dd, trf bilt the hifn xue d m , tinh d m qua nft m$t, 96 •KHOA Hpc GUo ogc efl chl, difu bd phfl hpp vdi tinh hudng v i hoin dnh Yiu tdhdnh vi: Li nhflng hinh d f n g nhln i l b l ngdn n g f l v i nhflng hlnh vi phi ngdn ngfl (cfl chl, dl bd, nft mfL ) mdi quan h i vdi b i n thin, n ngudi v i sy vgt xung quanh Dd I i nhflng hinh ddng t hifn sy ddng cim, quan t i m , ehia sf, giup dd, bio vf khoan dung Cic yfu td d u thinh LNA cd lifn quan mft thilt \ nhau; Ylu td tlnh cdm ddng vai trd chfl dgo, cd tic dyi thue diy eon ngfldi tfch eye Iinh hdi kifn thflq Yfu nhdn thtfc d i m b i o ndi dung vf LNA; Ylu td hdnh vl c vai trd dilu chlnh v i kilm tra Trong thye t l , d e yfu d u thinh LNA g i n kit, thdng nhit vdl nhau, tgo thii kft d u vflng c h i c t h i hifn ning lye thyc sy cfla c ngfldi flng xfl vdi b i n thin, mpi ngudi v i sy v xung quanh 2 Giio due ling nhin il eho tri S-6 tuSi truimg mim non GDLNA l i q u i trinh t i c dfng ed myc dfeh, ed I thdng efla n h i GD den nhln thfle thii dd v i hinh vi ci ngudi dupe GD thdng qua eic HO d trudng MN Qua C trf hlnh thinh tinh yfu thuong, thf hifn d sy ddng d i quan t i m , ehia sf, giup dd, b i o vf, khoan dung ddi \ b i n thin, mpi ngudi v i sy v i t xung quanh GDLNA eho trf 5-6 tudi dat hifu q u i tdt nhSt thdi qua trli nghifm Trli nghifm l i q u i trinh e l nhin tii xue tryc t i l p vdi sUvIt, hifn tupng mdi trUdng v i n dyng vdn kinh nghifm, d e giie quan d l quan si tucmg t i e d m nhin v l nd tgo thinh kinh nghifm m cho hp GDLNA eho trf qua t r i i nghifm l i q u i trinh chflc d c HD eho trf dUOe tilp xflc trflc tifp vdt stf v NfiHitN Ctiu U LUAN Q - GV lUa chpn mdt sd ndi dung GDLNA nhU ddng d m chia se, giflp dd, b i o vi, khoan dung Trong dd, GV ti'nh den d c y l u td nhan thfle tinh d m , hinh vi: GD trf nhan biet eac tiang t h i i xfle d m , nhflng tinh hudng lifn quan d i n nhin i i , d c h t h i hifn; GD trf b i l t t h i hifn nhflng xflc d m , tinh d m qua net mat, cfl chf, difu bd phu hpp vdi tinh hudng v l hoin d n h ; GD trf t h i hifn nhijmg hinh vi nhln ai, sfl ddng d m , quan t i m , chia sf, Ndi dung GDLNA cho tif 5-6 tudi chu y l u : Giflp trf giflp dd, b i o vf, khoan dung ddi viA b i n thin, mpi ngfldi CO hieu bilt vi LNA (elch the hifn, d c h nhin biet-); va sy vat xung quanh Giflp tre nhan biet dupc nhu d u cua ngudi k h i c bift c) Xac dinh d c dgng HO GDLNA eho trf 5-6 tudi d thi hlfn nhflng xue d m , tinh d m nhin i i qua n i t mit, cfl chl, difu bd phu h ^ vdi tinh huOTig v i hoin d n h ; Tri trudng MN Trong thyc tien GD tre MN, trf dupc tham gia nhilu tfch cue t h i hien nhCmg hinh vi nhln l i vdi mpi ngudi xung quanh NhCi^ ndi dung niy dupc t h i hifn eu t h i HD kliic va mdi HD cd uu the rifng ddi vdi viec GD trf, die bidt l i GDLNA Do viy, de GDLNA eho trf, GV sy ddng d m , quan t i m , chia sf, giup dd, b i o ve va cin khai thie UU the cua d c HD giflp trf cd nhilu co hdi khoan dung duoc t r i i nghifm, rfn luyen hanh vi nhu HD chcfl, HO Iao Cic HO GDLNA cho trf 5-6 tudi ed till t i l n hinh ddng, HO If hdi, HD t h i m quan„ qua HD chcri, lao ddng If hdi, t h i m quan d i ngoai v i HD - HD chdf: Mdi logi trd choi cd uu t h i riing ddi sinh hogt hing ngiy d trUdng MN Vdi nhflng die vdi vifc GOLNA Trd choi ddng vai, trf cd cO hdi d l md dilm eua Ida tudi ve nhin thfle va kinh nghifm thyc tifn phdng eude sdng x l hdl, I i co hdi d l the hifn m f t each Clia tre 5-6 tudi, GV d n quan t i m , ehu tipng d i n vifc lya da dgng cic tinh hudng m i ngUdi the hifn LNA vdi dipn v l td chflc d c HD da dgng vdi d c chfl d l h i p d i n cudc sdng; Trd choi hpc t i p l i phuong tifn trudng MN d l tgo co hpi eho tif dflpc t r i i nghifm hflu hifu d l cung d p kiln thfle hlnh hinh vi Trong thye t l , trf dupc tham gia nhilu HD khic v i nhin l i eho trf; Trd chcri v i n ddng hinh thinh v i eung cd mdi HO cd Uu thf rifng ddi vdi vifc GDLNA cho tif EX) d e chuin mfle hanh vi v l LNA eho tre, Trf thudng ehol v|y, d l GDLNA eho trf, GV d n khai thic uu t h i cfla d c cung theo nhdm, cung tgo sin phim cy HO ghip trf cd nhilu co hpi duge t r i i nghiim, rfn luyfn t h i nfn GO ducK ti'nh hpp t i e quan t i m v i giflp dd ban, hinh vi tao nhflng hinh vi nhin i i d trf Cic hoat ddng g i i o due \^ng n h i n i i cho t r f - HD le hot Ngay hdi, l l tgo nhilu eo hdi cho 5-6 tudi qua t r i i nghiem d t n i i m g m i m non 3.1 Nguyin tic xiy ddng de hogt d^tg giio due trf duoc tham gia v i o d c HO chung se giflp trf t h i hien Ung lOtiniidw tri 5-6 tuSi qua trii nghiim dtrudng v i d m nhin LNA vdi mpi ngUdi xung quanh - HDIao ddng: HD lao dfng di trf phdi hc^ Iim vifc mdmnon HD GDLNA cho tif d n tgo CO hdi cho trf t r i i cflng Qua dd, tif dupe t h i hifn LNA vdi bgn nhu nghifm d c tinh hudng da dgng efla cudc sdng; quan t i m , chia sf, giflp dd Nhieu hlnh thfle lao ddng HD GDLNA phii tgo cic quan hf hpp t i c cfla tif vdi phu hop vdi trf 5-6 tudi nhu lao ddng ty phyc vy, giao bgn v i moi ngudi xung quanh; HO GDLNA phii phu hpp nhidm vu, lao dfng tnie nhit, lao ddng tap t h i - HD sinh hogt hdng ngdy: Cic HD sinh vdl die dilm Ida tudi v l t i n dung tdi da sy khic biet eua hoat hing d trufmg MN ed nhieu tinh hudng da mdi trf d l tao hifu q u i GD 3J, Xiy dung hogt ding gHo due Ung nitin ii dgng, phong phu khien til cd nhilu eo hdi d l trit nghifm, dupc t h i hien LNA viA bgn bf v i mpi ngUdi