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NliHlEi« CUU TRAO DOl NGHIEN CUU VAOiXUAT Sir DUNG PH/iiu M I H H6 TRIT DAY PHAT AM T I ^ G ANH 1 Md dau Phat am la lgp hgp l;io thdi quen phat ra am thanh bdng each ldp lai nhieu \hn cdc dm, Hpc ngon[.]
NliHlEi« CUU - TRAO DOl NGHIEN CUU VAOiXUAT Sir DUNG PH/iiu M I H H TRIT DAY PHAT A M T I ^ G ANH - Bui Ddc Anh Md dau Phat am la lgp hgp l;io thdi quen phat am bdng each ldp lai nhieu \hn cdc dm, Hpc ngon ngO thu hai nghTa la ngudi hpc xdy dung nen nhOng thdi quen phdt am mdi \a khdc phyc nhiing trd nggi cua tieng m? de (Cook, 1996) Tuy nhien theo Linguagem vd Esino (2002) thi vifc day phat dm day hpc ngoai ngO da khdng duac quan tdm mdt thdi gian dai vi ngudi ta cho rang phat am khdng quan trpng, khdng can phdi day ma cd the hinh qua trinh giao tiep cua ngudi hpc Celce-Murcia (1996) vd Gilakjani (2011) cho rang viec day phdt am het sOc quan trpng vi mot ngudi mudn giao tiep duac bdng tieng nudc ngoai can phdi cd sy phat am chinh xac, neu khdng vifc giao tiep se khdng thuc hifn duoc, ngudl ban xu sg khdng hidu dupc y hp mudn dien dat cho du ngu phdp cua hp cd hoan hdo, tu vyng cd phong phii the nao di chang nua Tuy nhien, phat am Igi Id mdt van dd khd khan khdng nhung ddi vdi ngudi hpc ma cdn ddi vdi ed gido vien Rat nhieu hpc vien cam thay khd khan hp mudn dat dupc khd nang phat Sd 12/2012 dm liciig Anh chuan vd hp can sy giiip dd tu cac gido \ icn dd gido vien can dua mp( sd gidl phdp de thyc hifn vifc dgy phdt dm cho hpc vidn ciia minh I)g> phdt dm Id mpt phan phuong phdp dgy tieng Anh theo hudng giao liep, vd theo truyen thong, gido vien sO dyng phien am quoc te de cho hpc sinh thyc hanh dpc theo gido vien tOng dm sau dd dp dyng vdo de ndi Mpt sd hpc sinh cd the dat dugrc ket qud bdng phuong phdp nay, luy nhien nhieu hpc sinh khdc hpc theo phuong phdp ndy Igi khdng hieu qud Do mdt phuong phdp mdi dupc Ong dyng dd Id sO dyng cdng n^hf thdng tin nhu phdn mem, website Trong dd, su dung p h ^ mem Id phuang phdp tifn Ipri va hifu qud Cdc nhd gido due (Jonassen, 1996; Salaberry, 1999; Rost, 2002) chira rdng sd dung cdng nghf thdng tin vdo day hpc cd nhieu uu diem Mdy tinh cd cdi ddt phdn mem hpc ngogi ngu cd the giup ngudi hpc hpc tap mdt cdch dpc lap ban, ngudi hpc cd the chpn cdc chdc ndng ua thich de hpc vd hpc vao bdt cu thdi gian ndo Phdn mem cdn ho trp gido vien phdi dgy mpt Idp cd ddng hpc vien, ddc bift Id dgy phdt dm thl phan mem vd mdy tinh cd thd xem nhu Id mpt gido vien giiip hpc vien thyc hdnh dpc lap, kich thich hpc vien tham gia thyc hdnh ngdn ngO Nghien cOu ndy sO dung hai phan mem dupc tdi tO mgng intemet ve dd Id Tell Me More English va Pronunciation Power, duoc cdi ddt phdng may cua Trung tdm HUEITC va 67 sinh vien sO dung 24 gid (Idea hpc) Ket qua nghien cdu Tell Me More EngHsh la mdt phdn mem mien phi, cd ba cap dp tu bdt ddu den trung cap va ngudi hpc cd the lira chpn cdc myc de hpc nhu vdn hda, tu vyng, n^O phdp, luyen am Trong phan luyfn dm, hpc vien cd the lua chpn luyen am theo tO, theo cau ho$e hpi thogi vdi ngudi that phdn mem va cd phan hdi; cd the ghi am gipng ndi cua minh vd nghe lal de so sanh vcri gipng ngudi ban xii ndi mdy Phan mem c6 nhidu bdi tap da dang se giiip ngudi hpc phdt trien tdt ca bdn ky nang Pronunciation Power Id phdn mdm midn phi dung de luyfn am, cd cac bdi hpc vd timg phy dm, nguyen am kem Th6ngtinKH-CNNgh$An|30] NGHIEN CUU - TRAO o l theo video giup ngudi hpc de ddng nhin vd hieu ro each phdt am ciia tdng dm, ben cgnh dd cdn cd cdc bdi tap kha da dang giup ngudi hpc nhan biet vd phan biet cac dm, ngodi phan mem cdn cd chdc nang luyfn tOng cdu, trpng dm cdu, cho phep ngudi hpc cd the ghi am va so sdnh gipng cua minh ma khdng cd phan hdi, sOa loi td phan mem La gido vien dd tdng hudng dan sO dung phdn mem tren mpt thdi gian ddi, chung tdi da nhgn thay hifu qud cua vifc sO dun^ phan mem ho tro dgy hpc de dgy phdt dm tieng Anh nhu sau: 2.1 Qua quan sdt l&p hgc Sau mdt thdi gian sd dyng cho thdy rang phan mem cd mdt sd tinh nang huu ich cho sinh vien Ddu tien phai ke den tinh mdi me cua phuang phap ndy khien sinh vien hieu ky vd thich thu, chiu khd thyc hdnh vd thyc hanh tdt Dac tinh khac cua phan mem la giup sinh vien cd the nghe cdc tu va cau nhieu Ian, cd the hpc phdt am mdt minh Phan mdm cdn cd chdc nang ghi am, do sinh vien cd the nghe gipng dpc cua minh va so sanh vdi gipng dpc phdn mdm, hay giup sinh vien cd thd hdi thogi vdi may tinh ma khong cdm thay nggi ngung Trong Idp hpc gido vien cdn giam sdt chat che, vdi • nhung ldp it hpc vien thi de qudn ly hon Thdi gian 90 phut cho mdi ca hpc Id cdn So 12/2012 - thiet bdi vi gido vien cdn thdi gian cho khau chudn bj Sau thyc hanh, gido vien can cd thdi gian de kiem tra lai phdt am cua sinh vien de biet su tidn bp ciia tung ngudi Gido vien cdn can kien thOc ca ban ve may tinh de khdc phuc sy cd hodc cdn mpt kj thugt vien ho trp Hau het sinh vien deu d cap dp so cap nen bai hpc khdng nen qud khd Tidng Anh cua hp chua tdt dd game, phdn hdi, sda loi, hudng dan phdt am Id can thiet phan mem 2.2 Qua cdu hdi dieu tra Sinh vien trd Idi cdu hdi dieu tra ve phdn mem Tell Me More English vd cau hdi ve Pronunciation Power Ket qua thu dupc nhu sau: Ve danh gia tinh nang cua phan mem: Nhin chung, cdc sinh vien deu cho rang phan mem giup hp hpc tdt phdt dm tieng Anh Nd cd the cai thien khd nang phdt dm, dd sO dung, giup sinh vien biet duac minh sai chd nao vd sOa ldi phat am cho ngudi hpc Cde bdi hpc mang tinh thuc tien Ngodi ra, phan mem cd the ghi dm gipng ndi, sinh vien cd the nghe di nghe lai tO hodc cau bang each kich chudt vao tO bode cau dd vd so sdnh vdi gipng cua ngudi ban xO phan mem Mdt vdi sinh vien khdng nhgn thay phan mem cd nhuac diem Tuy nhien, mpt sd sinh vien cho rang tdc dp ndi phan mem hoi nhanh md phan mdm khdng cd chdc ndng cho sinh vien didu chinh tdc dd ndi Ve vifc cai thifn phan mem: Mdt sd y kien cho rang nen thdm cac gipng ndi thudc cac Ida tuoi khdc nhau, can cd chdc nang dieu chinh tdc dp ndi, chia cdc cdu ddi thdnh nhOng dogn ngdn de thuc hanh de hon, them nhieu tro chai vd sy tuong tdc han nOa Ve sy khdc giOa phan mem vd gido vien: Ve mdt be ngodi, giao vidn cd ddi sdng tinh cdm vd cd the bi mft hoac ndi ndng neu phdi cd phai ldp lai mdt dieu gi dd nhieu lan, nhung mdy tinh lai khdng gdp phdi van de ndy, dd sinh vien cd the sd dung phdn mem de hpc md khdng bi e then hay so hai Tuy nhien, gido vien cd the trd ldi cdu hdi ciia sinh vien, cd the thay ddi phong cdch dgy theo tdng tinh hudng cu the, sinh vien cd the tuong tac qua lai nhieu hem vdi gido vien, giao vien cd thd dua nhieu vi du va gidi thich ro rang ban Yd chOc ndng phan hdi va sua ldi phdn mem: Hdu het sinh vien deu cho rang chdc nang ndy quan trpng va huu ich vi nhd nd md sinh vien biet dupc nhiing ldi sai cua hp va biet each sua Idi Hp cho rang neu khdng cd chuc nang ndy, ngudi hpc khdng the biet dupc minh phat am sai hay dung vd cdch sda nhu the ndo Do dd khdng the bd di chuc nang ndy cua phan mem Khi so sdnh giua phdn mem Tell Me More English vd Pronunciation Power, ket qua cho thay rang hau het sinh vien danh gia phan mem Thong tin KH-CN NghS An pi) Nunitri cull - IKAU tfoi Tell Me More English hay ban Pronunciation Power Tuy nhien, ciing cd vdi sinh vien thich phan mem Pronunciation Power ban Sinh vien ggi y nen ket hgp cd hai phan mem vdo dgy phdt am sS cd hifu qua cao 2.3 Mpt so de xuat nhdm giup gido vien I iet Nam lijra chgn phan mem vd ket hgp vdo dgy/hgc a Tinh ky' lupt Mpl sd sinh vien thidu dpng luc thudng nhdng \;i lam \icc rieng tiet hpc nhu choi game, dpc bao, nghe nhgc hay vdo facebook Do dd, tri tinh ky ludt ldp hpc Id mpt phan quan trpng ddi vdi gido vien b Vice hQC u'lp ciia sinh vien ldm viec vin phdn mem Nhdng sinh vien tich cyc thudng tu giac lam vide theo hudng dan cua gido vien, nhung nhung sinh vien thieu hiing thu Igi can gidm sat va nhdc nhd Mdt sd sinh vien nang lyc cdn thdp van hpc rdt tdt vdi phdn mem Mdt vdi van de ndy sinh phdng lab dd Id ndu may tinh duac kdt noi intemet thi sinh vien de vao mang lam vifc rieng, dd giao vien can giam sdt va nhdc nhd thudng xuyen hodc ngat mgng intemet c Chu y vdo nhitng sinh vien thiiu nhiet tinh va sinh viin ndng luc thdp Gido vien cdn phdi quan tdm nhieu den nhung sinh vien thieu nhift tinh va ndng lyc cdn thdp vi nhdng sinh vien de bi nhang vd So 12/2012 chuyin qua Idm cdc vifc rieng nhu choi game, nghe nhgc chat, Idm on Idp md khdng l$p trung hpc NhOng sinh vidn ndy c^n dupc gidm sdt vd nhdc nhd thudng xuyen d Van de lien quan den plum cieng vd phdn mem Qua cdc y kien tO sinh vien cd the riit rdng game, phdn hoi sua loi, diem, hudng dan cdch phdl dm, phien dm Id r4t can thiet cho ngudi hpc su dyng phAn mem ChOc ndng ghi am, nhdc Igi cau vd td Id rat quan trpng Neu ph^n mem dupc thiet ke qud don gidn, sinh vien sd nhanh chdn vd gido vien can luu y dieu ndy lya chpn phan mem Khi sinh vien sd dyng phdng lab thi vifc Idm hdng cdc thiet bi nhu tai nghe, mic Id dieu thudng xuyen Dieu s6 gdy khd khdn cho giao vien vd sinh vien, dnh hudng ldn den viec dgy va hpc Do dd, gido vien can cd them kj? ndng sda chda khdc phyc sy co phdng mdy hodc cd ky thudt vien giup dd e Chudn bi tiet dgy Gido vien mdt nhieu thdi gian de chudn bj cho mpt tiet dgy phdng mdy, dd neu gido vien cd thdi gian vd phdng mdy khdng ban thi nen chudn bi trudc, kiem tra thiet bi vd bat mdy sdn / Nhi^m v^ cua gido vien tron^ gia hgc Ddu tiet hpc, gido vien can thdng bao cho cd Idp nop quy phdng hpc, gidi thich each sd dung mdy vd pb^n m^m Khi sinh vlSn dang sO dyng phan m^m, gido vidn c^n di Igi Idp hpc de gidm sdt nhdc nhd ddm bdo rdng tat ca sinh vidn diu sd dyng phdn mIm vd sO dyng dung Sau sinh vidn dd su dyng xong, gido vien can kidm tra bdng cdch cho sinh vien dpc to cho gido vien nghe nhdng cdu md hp vOa thyc hdnh g Gai y chung lira chpn phdn mem Trudc bdt dau ldp hpc phdt am vdi phan mem, gido vien can kiem tra kha ndng phdt am cua tOng sinh vien bdng each phdng van vd Idm bdi kiem tra ddu vao Td ddy, giao vien cd the ndm dugc trinh dp hpc vien vd quyet dinh lya chpn phan mem phu hgp vdi muc dich va trinh dp cua hpc vien Ngodi ra, gido vien cdn phdi biet rd cdch sO dung cac phan mem dd Ket luan Nghien cOu ndy cho chung ta thay dugc nhu cau sd dung phan mem vdo viec hpc phdt am cua nhung sinh vien cd trinh dp tieng Anh sa cdp; giao vien ndm dupc quy trinh lua chpn va ket hgp phdn mem vdo dgy phat dm Nghien cdu cdn ddng gdp mpt phuang phap su pham ldp hpc ngoai ngd vd nhdng Iy thuj'dt Ong dyng vdo thiet kd phan mdm phu hgp vdi nhu cdu cua hpc vien Hy vpng nghien cdu ndy se gidp ich cho giao vien day hpc tidng Anh./ Thang tin KH-CN Ngh$ An [32] ... Pronunciation Power Ket qua thu dupc nhu sau: Ve danh gia tinh nang cua phan mem: Nhin chung, cdc sinh vien deu cho rang phan mem giup hp hpc tdt phdt dm tieng Anh Nd cd the cai thien khd nang phdt dm,... tinh mdi me cua phuang phap ndy khien sinh vien hieu ky vd thich thu, chiu khd thyc hdnh vd thyc hanh tdt Dac tinh khac cua phan mem la giup sinh vien cd the nghe cdc tu va cau nhieu Ian, cd the... am mdt minh Phan mdm cdn cd chdc nang ghi am, do sinh vien cd the nghe gipng dpc cua minh va so sanh vdi gipng dpc phdn mdm, hay giup sinh vien cd thd hdi thogi vdi may tinh ma khong cdm thay nggi