BAO TAO I\GHE LA MOT NOI DUIVG QUA]\ TROMG TRONG CHlfe''''N L U O C P H A T TRI^N NGUON N H A N LUC C U A VlfiX NAM N gay 19 thang 4 nam 2011, ThO tudng Chi''''nh phii da phe duyet chien lupe phat trien ngu[.]
BAO TAO I\GHE LA MOT NOI DUIVG QUA]\ TROMG TRONG CHlfe'N L U O C NGUON N H A N PHAT TRI^N LUC CUA VlfiX NAM VS HO VAN HOANH Pho Chd tjeh TW H6i Khoa hoc Phat triin ngudn NhSn luc - NhSn tai Viet Nam gay 19 thang nam 2011, ThO tudng Chi'nh phii da phe duyet chien lupe phat trien ngudn nhan luc eiia Viet Nam thdi ky 2011 2020 Chien lupe da de cap den nhting mue tieu khai quat, cac mue fieu, ehi fieu eu the, eac quan diem chi dao, eac giai phap va fd chife thuc hien Dac biet cd de cap den mdt ehi tieu la Ty Le LAO DONG QUA DAO TAO NGHE den nam 2015 la 40% va den nam 2020 la 55% (nam 2010 mdi daf 25%) Nhu vay hien nude ta edn khoang 75% lao ddng ehua dupe dao tao nghe, hp se lam gi de lam an ed hieu qua, tang sife canh tranh eiia nen kinh te va xda ddi giam ngheo Day ehinh la mdt nhiing khau yeu ciia ngudn nhan lue Viet Nam Hien ea nude cd 53 trieu ngudi frong dp tudi lao ddng, chiem hon 63% dan sd Day la mdt tiem nang ldn de phat trien kinh te, ma cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai eho la Ipi the eiia Viet Nam can khai thae Nhung thuc te cho thay chat lupng lao ddng d nude ta cdn thap lai phan bd khdng deu tren cac viing kinh fe Sd lao ddng d ndng thdn chiem hon 70% life N 24 Bien Viet Nam lupng lao ddng ea nude, ty le ndng nhan va thieu viec lam rat cao, dd khoang 25% lao ddng mdi dupe dao tao nghe, ed khoang 10 frieu ngudi ehua cd viec lam hoac thieu viec lam Trong thdi gian qua mac dii Dang va Nha nudc da dau fu khoang 1300 trudng eao ding, trung cap nghe, faing fam day nghe va hon 1000 eo sd khac ed tham gia day nghe Song chat lupng dao tao ehua dat chuan qud'e te, chuong trmh giang day ehua phii hpp vdi thj trudng, thieu lao ddng ed tay nghe de eung cap cho cac nha dau fu nudc ngoai, nude, eho eac khu edng nghiep, khu ehe xuat va cho xuat khau lao ddng Nang suat lao ddng thap bang xep hang ciia 125 nude va viing lanh thd thi Viet Nam dimg thif 77 Theo tai lieu edng bd eiia eo quan nghien ciru ve lao ddng the gidi, ngudn nhan luc eiia nudc ta dang thap ve tinh canh tranh so vdi cae nudc khu vUc Ne'u lay thang diem 10 la cao nha't thi chi sd tdng hpp eiia ngudn nhan luc la 3.79 dd Malayxia la 5.59, Trung Qudc la 5.73, Han Qudc la 6.91 Mifc dd sin ed ve lao Thdng 1+2-2012 ddng ed chat lupng eao eiia Viet Nam ehi dat 3.25 diem thang diem 10 Dieu dd cho thay nude ta thieu nghiem trpng ngudn nhan lUe cd chat lupng eao de dap img eho nhu eau phat frien kinh fe xa hdi va hdi nhap qud'e te De phat huy ngudn lUe eiia 53 trieu ngUdi dp tudi lao ddng va theo du bao de'n nam 2020 dan sd Viet Nam se la 96 trieu ngudi, dd ed 54.4 trieu ngudi dp tudi lao ddng ddi hdi phai sdm xay dung mpt chien lupe phat trien ngudn nhan lUc, nhan tai ciia dat nudc, dd can ed mdt chien lupe rieng ITnh vUe dao tao nghe Cu the la: TrUdc mat Dang va Nha nudc can tiep tuc ban hanh cac ehinh sach nhim phat huy sife manh tdng hpp ciia ea he thdng chfnh tri Day manh xa hdi hda dao tao nghe, khuyen khich eae phan kinh te, eae td chifc xa hdi, chi'nh trj xa hdi, eac doanh nghiep eiia Nha nudc va tU nhan de tham gia dao tao nghe Can huy ddng cac luc lupng ehii chdf sau: Phat trien va ciing cd cac trudng day nghe, cac trung tam day nghe ciia Trung uong va dia phuong, eac Bd, nganh, cae trung tam don vi khuyen ndng, khuyen edng de lam ndng edt dao tao nghe ed chat lupng cao Huy ddng eae Hdi Hiep hdi, cac td chifc phi chinh phii nude tham gia dao tao nghe Day la lUe lupng het sife quan trpng ma thdi gian qua ehua dupe Nha nude quan tam dimg mifc, Hien nude fa cd tren 400 Hdi va Hiep hdi hoat ddng tren pham vi toan qudc va hon 4157 Hdi pham vi hoat ddng tren 64 tinh, phd, frong dd ed fren 500 td chife hoat ddng tren ITnh vUc khoa hpc edng nghe, hang tram fd chife bao trp xa hdi va tuvan phap luat Cae Hdi, Hiep hdi da thu hiit hang fram nghin hdi vien hoat ddng tif TW de'n cae finh, thanh, quan, huyen, xa, phudng, tap hpp rat nhieu nha khoa hpc tU tie'n sT, giao sU, phd giao sU, ky sU, eif nhan, nghe nhan, cdng nhan lanh nghe da ve hiAi hoae dang hoat dpng tren nhieu ITnh vUe khac frong nen kinh te Van de dat la lam the nao de khai thac ngudn chat xam de tham gia viee lap eac trung tam dao tao nghe, tao edng an viee lam, nang eao chat lupng ngudn nhan luc, nang eao nang suat va hieu qua eho nen kinh te Khuyen khich va tao dieu kien cho eac tip doan kinh te va ngoai nUde, eac doanh nghiep tunhan dau tuxay dung cac cO sd day nghe chat lupng cao fa/dc dau tu san xuat kinh doanh, de d c edng trinh dua vao hoat ddng thi da ed sin ngudn nhan lue dong bd dap iing dupc cho san xuat Ddi vdi cae khu cdng nghiep, khu che xua't, cac doanh nghiep hien cd can phat trien them cac frung tam day nghe rieng vUa dam bao ngudn nhan luc cho minh va eung cap them cho xa hdi Ddi vdi eae vien nghien cifu, eac trudng dai hpc, cao ding md them eae frung fam day nghe, lien kef vdi cac doanh nghiep TW va dja phuong, cae td chifc xa hdi de dao tao nghe gdp phan giai quye't edng an viee lam eho lao ddng tre Dieu quan frpng de dam bao cho dao tao nghe cd hieu qua la eae td chifc kinh te, ngudi sir dung lao ddng, co sd dao tao phai lien ket va phdi hpp nhu mdf cong-xe-xi-on Dd ehinh la su phdi hpp hai hda giifa cung va eau, gitifa dao tao va san xua't, gitia thj trudng lao ddng va ngudi lao ddng Uu tien dao tao nghe eho lao ddng tre d ndng thdn, day chinh la luc lUpng quye't djnh eho su bai ciia viee thUe hien chuong trinh xay dung ndng thdn mdi ma Dang va Nha nudc da de Cd bien phap de thuc day sU lien ket, lien doanh giifa eae CO sd dao tao eiia Nha nude, tu nhan, doanh nghiep va cae td chifC xa hpi ehinh trj, xa hdi nghe nghiep Theo ddi, kiem tra, tdng ket eac md hinh day nghe ed hieu qua va nhan rdng toan xa hdi De dieu phdi cac ngudn lue tren tham gia dao tao nghe d n thiet phai cd mpt co quan dieu hanh ehung, ed finh chuyen nghiep cao, du bao dupc yeu d u ciia thi tn/dng lao ddng nudc va ngoai nudc timg thdi ky, cung d p thdng tin kip thdi cho ngudi lao ddng, ngudi sif dung lao ddng; Xay dung ndi dung, ehuong frinh giang day, trang thief bj phii hpp vdi timg ddi tupng hpc nghe, gidi thieu dpi ngu giao vien cd nang life de lam edng tac giang day Ddng thdi cung la CO quan tuvan cho Nha nude viec eung d p tai chinh tif ngan sach, tif ngudn ho frp phat trien ehinh thife (ODA) ciia cac nude, cac td chirc qudc fe, td chifc phi ehinh phii eiia nude ngoai mdf each minh bach eho eac td chirc, don vj dao tao nghe Lam dupe dieu tren elilc chin rang sd lao ddng di.'pc dao nghe se tang nhanh va cao hon chi tieu 55% vao nam 2020 ma Chinh phii da de Trong bdi d n h eang hdi nhap sau rdng vao nen kinh te toan d u va yeu d u xay dung dat nude fa mpt nude edng nghiep hda hien dai hda, viee phat trien ngudn nhan lue cb y nghTa cue ky quan trpng quyet dmh den viec nang eao hieu qua ciia nen kinh fe, tang sife canh tranh, giai quye't ngudn lao ddng du thifa khdng cd viee lam xa hdi, gdp phan ngan chan cae te nan xa hdi Vi vay viee xay dung va trien khai chien lupe phat trien ngudn nhan luc eiia dat nudc frong dd ed chien luoc phat trien day nghe, chien lupe phat frien giao due thdi ky 2011 2020 va td chifc thUc hien trd nen het sife d p bach, ddi hoi TW, dja phuong, d he thdng ehinh tri va eac td chife xa hdi dan su ciing tham gia • Thdng 1+2-2012 Bien Viet Nam 25 ... ddng; Xay dung ndi dung, ehuong frinh giang day, trang thief bj phii hpp vdi timg ddi tupng hpc nghe, gidi thieu dpi ngu giao vien cd nang life de lam edng tac giang day Ddng thdi cung la CO quan. .. se tang nhanh va cao hon chi tieu 55% vao nam 2020 ma Chinh phii da de Trong bdi d n h eang hdi nhap sau rdng vao nen kinh te toan d u va yeu d u xay dung dat nude fa mpt nude edng nghiep hda... co quan dieu hanh ehung, ed finh chuyen nghiep cao, du bao dupc yeu d u ciia thi tn/dng lao ddng nudc va ngoai nudc timg thdi ky, cung d p thdng tin kip thdi cho ngudi lao ddng, ngudi sif dung