THAI D O CUA SINH VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC NONG NGHIEP HA NOI DOI VOI VAN DE SANG TAO TRONG HOC TAP TS Dang Thj Van Th S Nguyen Huydn ThtfCJng Trudng Dqi hpc Nt''''mg nghiip Hi Ntii 4 T6M TAT Kit qua nghiin c[.]
VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC NONG NGHIEP HA NOI THAI D O C U A SINH DOI VOI VAN DE SANG TAO TRONG HOC TAP TS Dang Thj Van Th.S Nguyen Huydn ThtfCJng Trudng Dqi hpc Nt'mg nghiip Hi Ntii T6M TAT Kit qua nghiin ciiu 460 sinh vicn Trudng Dqi hpc Ning nghiip Hi Nil cho thdy, sinh viin chua eo thai di dung dan, tieh cue ve vdn de sang tqo hoc tip Hp chua nhdn thdc ddy dd ve bdn chdt, tam quan trpng cdng nhu tiiu chi dinh gid sing tqo Hinh vi sing tqo hpc tip bic li md nhat a hau hit sinh viin Viec ddi mdi phuang phip gidng dqy, hudng ddn phai li nhiim vu rhudng xuyin eua gidng viin nham kich thich tinh sing tqo ciia sinh viin Ngoii ra, nhi trudng nen tdng cudng td chdc ede hoqt ddng thue techo sinh viin, giup hp ting them hieu biii ve gii tri nghi nghiip ddi vdi xd hdi Nhitng hoat dpng thiet thue ndy se gidp sinh viin bdi dudng thii dp dung ddn, tieh cue vdi vdn di sdng tqo hpc lip cua bdn thin Ttt khda: Sdng tao; hpe tap; sinh viin; gidng vien Ngdy nhdn bii: 17/2/2012; Ngiy duyet dang bai: 101511012 Sat van de Thii dp djnh huting hinh vi, dng x i cia ngudi Nd thdc diy, tang cudng tinh thin chu the san sang thuc hien hanh vi tucmg dng vdi thii dd Thii dp cia ngudi bao gdm nhttng didu ma hp cam tha'y va suy nghl vd ddi lupng, qua dd ma bp bpc Ip hanh vi, dng xu phi hpp vdi ddi lupng [3, tr 42] Mpl Ihuc le dft nhin nhan li nhieu sinh viftn cdn hpc mpl cich ddi phd, chua chu ddng qua trinh linh hdi, tim kidm kidn thdc; tidm nang sang tao hpc tap cia hp chua dupc phat huy Nhidu sinh viftn tdt nghiftp Irudng chua thuc su cd du nang luc dd dap dng yftu ciu eua nghd nghiftp Hp Ihift'u dam TAP CHl TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), 6-2012 47 mft khoa hpc, hdng thd hoc tap, Hiftn tupng hpc cim chimg, sip ddn ky thi mdi hpc, hiftn tiipng hpc vet, hpc thudc Idng cdn li su lua chpn cua khdng ft sinh viftn, dd cd sinh viftn Trudng Dai hpc Ndng nghiftp Hi Ndi, Cdn khdng it sinh viftn chua thuc sii hidu ddng, diy d i vd bin chit cOng nhu vai trd, y nghia, su cin thidt cia sing tao ddi vdi hoat d^ng sdng cia ngudi ndi chung, ddi vdi hoat ddng hpc tap cia hp ndi riftng Thuc td, nhidu sinh viftn Trudng Dai hpc Nftng nghiftp Hi NCii xic djnh hp li sinh viftn khdi ky thuit nftn hpc tip theo ddng cich thdc, quy trinh mi giing viftn hudng dSn dd sau niy trudng khdng lim sai da li tdt rdi Cich suy nghl, quan niftm nhu vay vd tinh tao thinh mdt rio can ldn sir sing lao cia sinh viftn hpc tap Thai dp cia ngudi cd mdi quan hft chat che vdi hinh vi, vi thii dd dupc xic djnh bdi tfnh thdng nhit bftn vi bftn ngoii cia nd Nhin thdc li thinh phin tam ly bftn cia thai dft, hinh vi li phuong thdc bidu dat thii dp cua ehi thd Vi thft', pham vi bii vifti niy, chdng tdi tim bidu thirc trang thai dd cia sinh viftn ddi vdi vin dft sing tao bidu hiftn qua nhin thdc vd y nghia cua sang tao ddi vdi hoal ddng hpc tap cung nhu tfnh tich cue hinh vi hpc tap cia hp 2, Phutmg phap nghien cdu Nghiftu cdu chi yft'u dupc thuc hiftn qua phuong phip khio sit bing bang hdi Ngoii ra, phucmg phip quan sit cttng dupc s i dung dd bd sung thdng lin qua trinh phan tfch djnb tfnh Thang thuc trang nhan thdc cia sinh viftn vd y nghia cia sing tao, vd liftu ehi danh gia sing lao cd mdc dd dinh gii: mdc y nghia nhit (hay tiftu chi quan trpng nhil): diem, thip nhit I didm Thang hanh vi hpc tap cua sinh viftn dinh gii theo mdc dp, dupc quy udc nhu sau: rit thudng xuyftn: didm, thudng xuyftn: didm, ddi khi: didm, rit hift'm khi: didm vi khdng bao gid: dift'm Khi x i ly dicm trung binh (DTB), cic mftnh de am ti'nh cac thang cd sd didm quy udc ngupc lai Khich the tham gia nghiftn cdu la 460 sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc Ndng nghiftp Ha Ndi Kftt qua khio sal duoc x i ly nhd phin mdm thd'ng kft SPSS (phiftn ban 13.0) Ket qua va bien luin 3.1 Thuc trqng thdi dp cua sinh viin vdi van di sdng tqo hpc tap the hien qua nhdn thtic •' Nhdn thirc ciia sinh vien ve y nghia cua sdng tqo ddi vdi hoqt ddng hpc lap ddqi hpc Bit ky mpt boat dpng nao cua ngudi cung cd thd bi5c Id va phit huy sang lao Hoal ddng hpc tap d dai hpc cia sinh viftn cang lao nhidu co hdi dd hp 48 TAP CHl TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), 6-2012 thft hiftn va phit huy sing tao cia ban than Tuy nhiftn, dd khoi day sdc sing tao hpc tap, sinh viftn nftn cd nhan thdc rd vd tim quan trpng, y nghia cia sitig tao Kft't qua khio sit dinh gii cia sinh viftn vd y nghia cua sing tao ddi vdi hpc tap d dai hpc cho thiy: nft'u cd sing tao se gidp cho sinh viftn "Hiiu nghi sdu sdc han vd tadn diin han" xft'p thd bac cao nha't dal 2,1 (dua vio didm sd trung binh, didm cing cao vj tri thd bac cing cao) Y nghia ndi bit thd hai li sang tao se "Tdng thim himg thd hpc tdp cda sinh viin" dal sd didm 2,09 Y nghia cia sang tao gidp sinh viftn "Tao tiin di thich ting vdi yiu cdu nghi nghiep tuang lai" chift'm vi tri thd ba vdi didm trung binh dat 2,04 Cac y nghia khac "Gdp phdn ndng cao ndng life nghi', "Khdng dinh gid tri ban thdn", "Til lin han trudc thdy cd, bqn bi, ngudi khdc" va "Khdng dinh vi Ihicd nhdn" dupc sinh viftn dinh gia ngang vdi didm sd trung binh lin lupt li 2,01; 1,99; 1,82 vi 1,82 Sd liftu nftu d tren cho thiy, sinh vien chua cd nhan thdc dung dan vd tim quan trpng cia sing tao Thuc td cdn nhidu sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc Nong nghiep Ha Ndi chua bdc 16 va phit huy linh sing lao hpc tap phai chang mdt phin cung hp chua hidu rd y nghia quan trpng cua sang tao hpc tap cia hp De khai thic them ve nhan thdc cua sinh vien vd vai trd cua sang tao, mdt cau hdi khac duoc dat ra: Neu sinh viftn khdng thd hiftn sang tao hpc tap se dan dft'n kft't qui nhu thft nao? Ke'l qua didu tra cho liiiy: 71,7% sinh viftn nhan ring, nft'u khdng cd sang lao se lim cho "Qud trinh rin ndng luc nghe tuang Iqi bi hqn chi" "Chi ddp img duac nhttng yiu cdu tdi thieu cua tdng hpc phdn" li y kift'n cua 65,7% sinh viftn Hon ntta, bpc tap dai hpc thuc chit la tham gia true tie'p vio dio tao nghd nghiep, nhung thieu sir sang lao se can trd hdng thd, dam me hpc tap, ren nghd cia sinh vien vi thd cd thd din den "Gap nhieu khd khdn hpc tap ddn den ngqi hpc, chdn hpc" dupc 60,9% sinh vien khing djnh Ngoai ra, y kien cho ring, khdng cd sang lao hpc tap din de'n "Khdng cd su ddng gdp cho su phdt trien ngdnh nghi theo hpc" hay "Khdng khdng dinh duac vi Ihi cd nhdn" va didu quan trpng thift't thuc vdi qua trinh hpc tap cia sinh viftn la "Khdng dqt kit qud cao hpc tap" cung phu hpp vdi y kift'n dinh gia cua khPng il sinh viftn vdi ty lft % lan lupl la 51,5%; 43,7% va 42,2% Dac biftl, cd sd ft sinh viftn (chift'm ly lft 4,3%) cho ring, sing lao "Khdng dnh hudng gi di'n kit qud cao hay thd'p" Cd thd vdi mpl sd sinh vien niy, bp chua xac djnh rd rang vd y nghia quan trpng hpc tap? hay giang vien chua cd nhimg yftu ciu eao dd'i vdi sinh viftn, sinh vien lam dung miu, Ira Idi dung kidn thdc tai lieu da cd la dat dift'm tdi da? va nhiing didu dd da chi phdi ft nhidu dft'n nhan thdc cia nhttng sinh vien * Quan niim cda sinh viin ve lieu chi sdng tqo hpc tap TAPCHITAM LtHOC, Sd6 (159), - 2012 49 Sinh viftn Tmdng Dai hpc Ndng nghiftp H i N