LkjOjvaHi^C so A^20^2 JNCAYNAY 48 Mot so kho khan tam If va nhu cau can trgf giup cua sinh vien khoa Giao due dac biet TrifcAig CDSP TW Nha Tmng ThS NGUYfiN TH} T H A O VU THI THU^ TrUdng CDSP Trung U[.]
LkjOjvaHi^C so A^20^2 48 JNCAYNAY Mot so kho khan tam If va nhu cau can trgf giup cua sinh vien khoa Giao due dac biet - TrifcAig CDSP TW Nha Tmng ThS NGUYfiN TH} THAO VU THI THU^ TrUdng CDSP Trung Udng Nha Trang T rong thdi dai ngdy cdng vdi sy phdt trien nhu vu bao cua khoa hpc - ky thudt vd cdng nghd thdng tin, sinh vidn (SV) da cd nhilu cd hdi hpc tap vd hodn thipn b i n thdn Dilu dd bupc cdc em phii d l i dipn vdi nhOng khd khan, thdch thOc, nhong khdng phll t i t c l SV deu cd t h l khic phyc dupe nhOng khd khdn vd vOdn len nam lay nhOng ed hdi cupc sing TrUdc t i c dp phdt trien ngdy edng nhanh vd phOe tap eua khoa hpc - cdng nghe cung nhu thye tiln cupc sing xa hdi, vdi y thOe chuan bj n i n ting hpc van va gid trj s i n g cho tUdng lai, cdc em dang nd lye chilm ITnh tri thOc d l khang djnh b i n thdn minh Tuy nhien, l l n d i u lien xa nhd, phai ty lap, ty chju trdeh nhipm v l cupc sing cua minh cdc em khdng khdi lung tung trudc nhOng khd khdn cude song cung nhU hpc tap Vdi ddc thu Id mdt ngdnh hpc mang y nghia nhdn vdn sdu sac, SV khoa Gido dye ddc biet TrUdng CDSP TW Nha Trang dd vd dang khac phyc mpi khd khan hpc tap d l chilm fTnh tri thOc, kT nang, kT xdo, chdm sdc - gido due tre ed nhu cau dac biet Vipc SV eua khoa lya chpn ngdnh hpc d i n t i t nghipp Id mdt no lye rat Idn, nhien, gilng nhu bao SV sU pham khdc, cdc em cung gdp khdng it nhOng khd khdn thudng nhdt hpc tap vd cude sing Do dd, viec phat hien nhOng khd khdn md SV dang gap phdi d l giup dd hp vUpt qua thfch Ong vdi cude sing hpc tap Id mdt dilu e l n thilt Qua nghidn cOu trdn 100 SV khoa Gido dye dde biet - TrUdng CDSPTW Nha Trang nhIm llm hieu nhOng khd khan tam ly cdc em dang gap phdi, ding thdi xdc djnh nhu c l u h i trp ciia ede em Trdn cd sd dd tOng budc gidp cdc em thao gd nhOng khd khan d l nhanh ehdng thfch Ong vdi cupc s i n g mdi, ty ldp Bdi vilt ndy d l cap d i n nhOng khd khan ben - khd khan tdm ly cda SV khoa, mdt s i ITnh vyc cua cude sing vd djnh hudng gia trj eho SV nhU: khd khan ITnh vye djnh hudng nghi nghiep, hpc tap, giao tilp Ong xii, quan he vdi cha mp vd ngUdi thdn, quan he tinh ban khde gidi vd tinh yeu, d i n g thdi llm hieu nhOng mong muln, nguyen vpng cda cac em vipc gili quyet nhOng khd khan tdm ly ma eac em dang gap phai D l tim hieu ddi song tdm ly cda SV khoa cd tholi mdi vd ydn binh hay khdng, chung tdi ddt edu hdi: "Ddi sing tdm ly eua bpn dang sd hOu Id gl? Kit qua thu dupe nhu sau: cd 20/100 y kiln (chilm 25%) cho rang ede em cd sy lo ling nhung khdng rd rang, 50/100 y kien (chilm 50%) eho ring ddi sing tdm ly cua hp thfnh thoang lo lang vd bat an Dilu eho thd'y: phln Idn SV ed ddi sing tdm ly khdng binh ydn, ddy Id v l n de rd't dang quan tdm VI t h l , vdi vai trd la ngudi t l chOc vd hodng d i n ede em ITnh hdi tri thOe, chuyen mdn nghiep vy, moi gido vien (GV) eln kjp thdi lang nghe vd nam bat ddi sing tdm ly de giup eac em an tdm hdn xa nhd, 10 dd cd the quan ly ban thdn t i t cupc sing eung nhu hpc tap De llm hilu xem ITnh vye ndo eua ddi song tdm ly md cdc em gap phai, chung tdi tiep tyc dat cdu hdi tham dd: "Ban thddng cim thiy lo ling va bit an linh vtfc nio cda cugc sing?" K i t qua cho thay, nhOng ITnh vye cdc em dang gap khd khan cude sing la hit sOc phong phu, da dpng nhU: djnh hudng nghi nghiep, hpc tap, giao tiep Ong xO, Can phai nhpn thd'y nhOng khd khan tren Id cd thyc ddi sing cdc em, rd't g i n gui vd eln thilt cho sy phdt triln, hodn thidn nhdn cdch Djnh hudng nghe nghidp Id van d l dat eho SV, cdn Id HSPT, dac bipt ndm Idp 12 dOng trOde ngOdng cOa eua cude ddi, cdc em da chju sy chi phll cua rlt nhilu y i u t l vide lya chpn trudng thi vd djnh hudng nghi tUdng lai Khi bUde vdo TrUdng CDSP vipc djnh hudng nghi v l n cdn hidn hOu, thye t l , SV TrUdng CDSP td't nghiep trudng ed qud ft ed hpi vide Idm, phln Idn eac em d i u Id chuydn ngdnh su pham nen cd hpi vide Idm ehu y i u phy thupe vao eh? tieu bien c h l dupe tuyIn dyng hang nam Vi vdy, c i n gili tda cho cdc em nhOng vUdng mac, lo lang vd bd't an v l djnh hodng nghi sau trOdng Neu khdng dope tuyIn dyng, cae em cd the dupe nhdn Idm viec nhOng mdi trudng ndo? NhQng t l chOc, ed quan ndo d l cd the clng hiln nang lye, sd trydng ciia minh Dong thdi can tham v l n cho eac em nhOng ky ndng sing cd ban de thich Ong vd tao niem tin eho b i n than, ddy Id van de can dope trp gidp nhieu nhat Khi dupe hdi ede em ed gap khd khdn tam ly ITnh 50 mii^Hi^Hi ilKS vyc djnh hudng nghi nghidp khdng?, cd khoing 71/100 i kiln (chilm 71%) eho ring minh dang g$p khd khdn ITnh vyc ndy Trong thyc tl, ngdnh sO pham dang ed xu hudng bdo hda, hdn nOa, vide hpc chuydn mdn, nghi|p vy cua ngdnh gido dye d$e bidt khd khdn vd vlt vl hdn nhilu so vdi ede ngdnh khde, nhUng diu cho nginh ndy rlt hpn chl, bidn ehl ft 6i Mil t?nh thdnh ch? ed 10 din trOdng ddnh eho tre khuylt tdt Cdc trudng null day trd khuylt t$t d mli tinh diu cd d$c thd khdc nhau, khdng eh? ede Sd Gido dye - Ddo tao md ed thl Sd Y tl qudn li' Mdc du, qud trinh hpc tdp vd llm hilu ngdnh hpc ndy, cdc SV khoa da ed ly tudng vd mong muln dupe bd dip nhOng khuylt tdt dd dnh hudng din cdc em bd thilu may mIn Tuy nhidn, ede em khdng khdi ed nhOng bdn khodn, trdn trd cho ngdnh hpc md minh dang theo dull Khi tilp xuc vd trao dli vdi cdc em, em N.T.N (Idp D5) cho bilt: "BUt nginh hgc niy rit vit vi nhdng vdi mong muin ddge giup dd nhdng tri em thiiu may min, em quyi't djnh Itfa chgn nginh hgc niy Tuy nhidn, em khdng khdi lo ling luc trUdng cd xin dupe vipc Idm khdng? Di cd thl dp dyng nhOng kiln thOc vl chdm sdc gido dye trd khuylt tdt, giup dd cho nhOng em bd khuylt tdt Dilu ma em lo ling nhit Id trudng khdng ed ndi ndo tuyIn dyng, ddy khdng ch? Id cua em N.T.N md dUdng nho Id noi lo chung eho tat e l SV cua khoa Vi the, khd khdn ITnh vyc dinh hddng nghi nghidp da Inh hodng rd't Idn din ddi sing tdm ly cua cdc em VI vdy, dl giup SV giam bdt nhOng lo lang ndy, chOdng trinh ddo tao da thilt kl theo hodng md, ddp Ong nhu cau cua thj trudng lao dpng Cd nghTa Id: ehUdng trinh ddo tao GV khoa Gido dye dac bipt da thilt kl ndi dung e l chuyen ngdnh (gido dye tre khilm thfnh, tre khilm thj, tre chdm phat trien tri tup), dac biet ddnh mdt thdi lUpng tUdng dli Idn eho ndi dung gido dye tre ty ky), sau tot nghipp trudng, SV ed thl chdm sdc vd gido dye tre d tit e l cdc dang tdt khde nhau,- Ben cpnh dd, cung vdi sy phdt triln cua xa hdi, chit lupng chdm sdc - gido dye tre khuylt tdt cung dan dupe eac ban ngdnh, dodn the quan tdm dung mOc, vdi le dd, tit nghidp trOdng SV khoa Gido dye dde biet tUdng dli thudn Ipi Mdt khdc, hd thing ede trudng mim non hda nhdp hope ede trung tdm gido dye chuydn biet hidn da dupe triln khai d mdt s i t?nh thdnh, dja phUdng trdn todn quoc BUde diu da thu dope nhOng kit qui nhat djnh, dope phy huynh vd xd hdi ddn nhdn, tfch eye hudng Ong ehu trUdng ndy Ddy Id mdt tin hidu ddng mOng vd cd hdi viec ldm cua SV cung tit hdn VI thl, eln Idm tit cdng tac tU vln hUdng nghidp, gidp SV khoa ydn tdm hpc tdp tit dilu kidn ed thl dl ddp Ong nhu clu da dpng cua thyc tien xa hdi Ben canh khd khdn ITnh vye djnh hUdng nghi nghiep, SV eung gap khdng ft khd khan tdm 1;/ hpc tap: khoang 43/100 y kiln (chilm 43%) MOc dd khd khdn d khda hpc Id khde SV nam thO nhat gap nhilu khd khan hdn ea vl mdi tit nghidp THPT bude vdo mdi trudng hpc tap mdi gan liin vdi nghi nghidp tUdng lai cdc em cdn rat nhieu bd ngd Ngdnh hpc gido dye dac biet Id mdi me, nguIn tdi lieu chuyen ngdnh chUa phong phu, ehu yiu Id cdc tdi lipu djch thudt, Lo lang ndy khdng chf ddnh cho SV nam thO nhat md d e l SV ba khda Khi trao dli vdi SV ve khd khan nay, em T.T.V eho bilt: "So vdl cac nginh hgc s6 4-2012 LkfUvoHpc I ^NGAY NAY khic d trddng thl nginh hgc cda chdng em da khd l^i nda vl ddi g$p nhdng ca khd, chdng em edging di tim Idi giii dip cic tii liiu thl chda cd thing nhit cich tri ll$u cho tri, m$t khic mdi tri 1^1 mang m^t vi khic nin khdng thi tim dtftfc dip in chung cho mgi tri Diiu niy khiin em rit khd khin viic ITnh h^i tri thdc, kl ning, klxio cda nginh hgd' Dl hi trp cdc em khIe phyc khd khdn trdn, hdng ndm TrOdng CDSPTW Nha Trang ndi chung, khoa Gido dye d|ic bidt ndi ridng dl tl chOc hdi nghj phOdng phdp hpc tdp (PPHT) dl hodng din cdc em PPHT phu hpp vdi bdc CD, DH ddy, SV cdc khda hpc cd thl ndu Idn nhOng khd khdn hpc tdp cda minh, ding thdi chia sd vdi nhOng kinh nghidm quy bdu nhU: phUdng phdp dpc sdch, tdi lidu tham khIo, cdch tim kilm thdng tin trdn Internet, ghi chdp bdi hidu qui, cdch hpc theo nhdm nhd, sopn bdi vd tdp gllng hidu qui, Idm thl ndo dl SV thyc tdp dpi kit qui tit, CQng hdi nghj ndy, cdc thIy cd gido khoa vd trudng cQng chia sd nhOng kinh nghi|m cua minh qud trinh chilm ITnh tri thOc, kT ndng, kT xdo nghi nghidp, ding thdi gido dye ddng cd hpc tdp phu hpp cho SV cua khoa Sau nhOng bull chia sd kinh nghidm hpc tdp nhu vdy, SV todn khoa, dde bidt d ndm thO nhit dd bdt hoang mang, lo ling hpc tdp mdi trUdng mdi, ngdnh hpc mdi TO ddy, tpo nin ting tit dl SV thfch Ong dope vdi phOdng phdp ty hpc, ty nghidn cOu d bdc CD, DH Giao tilp Ong xO Id ITnh vQc rat cin dupe phdt triln, ren luydn dli vdi SV tfnh chat, ydu clu cdng vide tUdng lai Kit qui khIo sdt cho thIy hdn 50% SV cho ring dang gap khd khan giao tiep Trao dli tryc tilp vdi mdt so SV eho bilt giao tiep thudng gdp khd khdn dien dat i i > — > - SJNGAY NAY Mot s3'kho khan • (Xem tiip trang 51) Ong xd vdi bpn bd, bpn khde gidl vd tlnh ydu Da s i SV mong muln nhdn dupe sy trp gidp 10 cdc chuyin gia tu v l n Hinh thOc trp gidp md SV ky vpng nhilu nhit to cdc chuyin gia tu v l n vd d l nghj md Trung tdm tu v l n tdm \'i tai k;^ tdc xd M0t si dfnh hudng gidp SVglil quyit nhdng khd khin tim ly ' Dii vdi sinh viin - Khi ddi s i n g tdm 1;^ ed sy b i t an e l n chia se vdi bpn bd trudc h i t Id bpn thdn mdt cdch kjp thdi N l u sy b i t an xult hi|n mdt cdch thudng xuydn ndn llm d i n ede djch vy trp gidp phd hpp d l trdnh nhOng tdc ddng tidu eye md khd khdn tdm ly gdy - C i n y thOc dope sy e l n thilt cua vide trau d l i von kiln thOc tdm ly hpc vd ede kiln thOe xa hdi d l hilu vd ty nhdn nhOng khd khdn tdm ly md minh dang gdp phai SV ludn chuln bj tdm t h l trudc mpi hodn d n h , san sdng ddn nhdn thO thdch, khd khdn cude sing, hpc tdp vd llm cdch n l lye khic phyc chung " Dii vdi cin bd, giio viin - C i n llm hilu ddc d i l m tdm ly SV minh dang giang day vd qudn ly - Lya chpn phOdng phdp vd hinh thOc dpy hpc phu hpp, ling ghep ndi dung gido dye kT ndng s i n g vao cdc bdi gilng eua minh - Hdng ndm p h l l hpp vdi DTN, HSV t l chOc cdc hdi nghj v l phOdng phdp hpc tdp (PPHT), giup cdc em chu ddng lya chpn PPHT d l ffnh hdi tri thOc mdt cdch t i t nhit G i n gui, ehu ddng trd chuydn vdi SV d l tim hilu tam tu, nguypn vpng cua ede em, trdnh tao dp iyc khdng eln thilt d l h i trp phdng ngOa, phdt hidn vd can thipp sdm nhQng khd khdn tdm ly nhIm giup cdc em phdt triln va hodn thidn nhdn cdch: - Dii vdi DTN, HSV cua trddng C i n tham mUu vdi Ban Idnh dpo nhd trudng v l vipc e l n thilt md mdt trung tdm tU v l n nhd trudng vd tri hopt ddng cua trung tdm tu v l n mdt cdch cd hidu qui nhIm thu hut sy d|ng d i o tham gia cua SV T l chOc cdc hopt ddng phong trdo g i n vdi nhu clu thilt thye cua SV, qua dd cac em cd t h l chia se nhiJng kho khdn cda minh d l hilu vd thdng d m l l n T l chOe ede b u l l sinh hopt chuyen d l nham ndng cao nh^n thOc vd hieu bilt xa hdi, ndng cao kT ndng sing gidp cdc em bilt ddn nhan nhQng khd khdn vd vUpt qua nhOng khd khdn dd mdt cdch hidu q u i sy quan tdm, ddng vidn khfch Id cda thIy cd, ban be vd ngodi thdn TAI L I | U THAM K H A O Bdi Thj Kim Ngdn, Khd khan tam ly cda sinh vidn Trudng CDSP Gia Lai, Tpp chf Khoa hpc gido dye tfnh Gia Lai, So 2/4/2011, Trang Tinh hulng tdm ly l u l l vj nidn, NXB T r i TP Ho Chf Minh, 1998 Chuyen myc "Khd khan tim ly tuoi hgc dudn^', Tpp chf Tdm ly hpc, s i 5, s i ndm 2000 ... mpt djch vy mang tinh cao cd''p ma SV ft ed kha ndng tilp cdn VI vdy, d thdnh Nha Trang ndi chung va Trudng CDSP TW Nha Trang ndi ridng ed the thdnh lap trung tdm tu vd''n tdm ly dya tren nguIn nhdn... mpt each td''t nhat Tuy nhien -.ft.,.^., iaiiisja i^ML t;!«^ 51 thyc t l Nha Trang mang to van tam ly eon rat nhieu khodng trong, ehUa dupe triln khai dpi trd vd rpng rai DUdng nhu ddy Id mpt... klxio cda nginh hgd'' Dl hi trp cdc em khIe phyc khd khdn trdn, hdng ndm TrOdng CDSPTW Nha Trang ndi chung, khoa Gido dye d|ic bidt ndi ridng dl tl chOc hdi nghj phOdng phdp hpc tdp (PPHT) dl