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•''''••i Mhm'''' rjfm mMsM S642012 DiMvaHpC >/NGAY NAY Vai trb cua giao due cliu ngliTa yeu nirciC doi vdi viec xay diAig nlian each sinh vien Viet Nam trong boi canh toan cau hoa hien nay ThS PHAM HUY THAN[.]
mMsM •'••i.Mhm'.rjfm S642012 DiMvaHpC >/NGAY NAY Vai trb cua giao due cliu ngliTa yeu nirciC doi vdi viec xay diAig nlian each sinh vien Viet Nam boi canh toan cau hoa hien ThS PHAM HUY THANH Trudng Cao ding Kinh t l - K l hoach Dd Ning T thiiu linh m^nh, trii vdl thuin phong my tijc, cac te nan odn nhdn loai dang trdi qua nhQng biln ddng to Idn qud trinh todn c l u hda vd thdnh tyu ciia xa h^i, t^l ph^m vi stf xim nhip cQa cic sin phim vi cdch mang khoa hpc edng nghd mang lai Trong djch vij d^c h^i lim suy d6i dao ddc, nhit Ii thanh, thiiu niin, rit ding lo ng^i' bdi cdnh the gidi ngdy cdng trd ndn phQc tap thl t i t c l Olt nudc ta vdi truyin thuyit 18 ddi Vua Hdng, di chl cae nin van hda cda ddn tdc dang xfeh lai gin hdn vdn hda Ddng Sdn, truyin thuyit Au Cd, Thdnh Gidng,- thdng qua sy giao iyu vdn hda Kit qui cua qud trinh sy t h l hidn cCia nhOng d i u I n Ijch sd dd Id nin vdn hda giao luu, tiep bien vdn minh, van hda Idm eho ddn tdc ndo cung phai ddi dipn vdi nguy ed cdc gid trj vdn hda ddn tdc cdt Idi, Id nhQng gid trj vdn hda truyin thdng truyen thdng ciia minh bj bidn dang, mai mdt, tham chl Phln dnh mdt ddn tdc anh hung, b i t khuat dau bien mat; dac biet Id sy xudng d p v l m^t dao dQc, nhdn tranh ehdng gi$e ngoai xdm, bdo vp non sdng dIt nUdc, cdch Vd dUdng nhien, hipn tupng ndy bdc Id ddng lo y chf qu$t cUdng khdng chju khud't phyc tryde sy khac nghidt cda thidn nhidn Mdt n i n van hda phln dnh tinh ngai nhat Id sinh vien (SV) - tang Idp dac thu - nhay d m ciia ddn tdc Nghj quyet Dai hdi todn qudc lan thQ XI eCia thin ydu nude, dodn kit, nhdn nghTa, eln cd dQng d m Dang da chl rd: "Mdi trUdng vin hda bi xim h^l, lai cing, thdng minh sdng tao vd hilu hpc, Chfnh nhQng gid trj DiMvaUpC 30 4-2012 / N G A Y NAY van hda dd md dan tdc ta v l n glQ dupe cdt cdch ridng biet ban sac van hda, ngudi Vidt Nam, da t h l hidn sQc sdng, sQc sang tao, sQc phdt triln vd t i l m tdng bdn ITnh eua mdt ddn tdc trUde mpi thd thdch ciia Ijch sd Tieu bieu cho nhQng gid trj van hda dd chfnh Id chii nghTa yeu nudc (CNYN) CNYN dupe b i l u hidn dd Id tlnh ydu thilt tha que hUdng, Idng xdm, d I t nUde, kinh yeu td tidn, tinh t h i n ty lye, ty cudng, y thQc bdo vd, giQ gin gid trj vdn hda truyin thdng ciia dan tdc, y thdc ehd q u y l n todn vpn lanh thd dat nude Tlnh cam l y da dupe khdi d i u td thdi dai Vua Hung dyng nyde, tQ tinh t h i n cda Hai Bd TrQng quydt " d i n np nudc, trd thd nhd", den y chf qu$t cUdng cda Bd Trieu "khdng chju edi d i u khom gdi Idm ty thilp cho ngUdi" ma phai "cudi cdn gid manh, dap ludng sdng giQ, chdm ed kinh d b i l n Ddng, ddnh tan qudn Ngd, gidnh lai giang sdn" Tinh cam d'y dUde t i l p ndi vd phdt triln d sy khIng djnh y chf bdo vp dpc l§p chu q u y l n vd todn vpn lanh thd qud'c gia cua Ly Thudng Kipt d bdi thd t h i n dpc tren sdng Nhu Nguypt Idm khidp ddm tinh t h i n kd xdm lupe; d hdo Ddng A cua nhd T r l n vdi tinh t h i n "sdt thdt" nhln chim da tam xdm lUpc cda qudn Nguydn Mdng; d i n Nguyin Trai vdi ly tudng "lay chf nhdn d l thay eUdng bao"da dap tat chien tranh, dyng nen thdi binh; tlnh edm ay dupe the hien tren nhQng cau thd sdng khodi, d l y hdo khf dan tdc eua Vua Quang Trung dai phd 20 van qudn Thanh: "ddnh cho ddi tdc, ddnh eho den rang, ddnh cho biet Nam qudc anh chi hOu chu" TQ hodn cdnh dac biet cua dat nude, ddn tdc Viet Nam da hun due tinh t h i n yeu nudc manh Net, vupt len nhOng tlnh edm thdng thudng, trd thdnh y thdc trdch nhiem v l gidng ndi, cdng ddng, dan tdc dupe b i l u hien thdnh nhQng quan diem, nhdn thQc v l dudng vd bien phdp dau tranh giai phdng dan tdc, v l ddng lye vd kha nang gidnh lai lanh thd, xay dyng dat nudc, ve quan he giQa cac qudc gia, dan tdc nhu Gido sU Tran Van Gidu da nhan xet: "truyen thdng Idn nhit cua dng cha ta Ii yeu nUdc, Ii chu nghTa yeu nUdd' Xu the todn d u hda, hdi nhdp kinh te qudc td, cd mdt y nghTa dac biet ddi hdi chung ta d n phdi nhan thQc mpt each d l y du v l tfnh chat, ndi dung, dac d i l m , mdu thuan vd myc tieu di tdi cua nd, tren ed sd dd giao due cho SV Idng yeu nudc phu hdp vdi hodn d n h ljeh sii mdi, d i u tranh ehdng mpi am muu cda eac t h l lye thu djch ddi vdi hda binh, ddc Idp dan tdc, dan chu vd CNXH Tao mdt tang Idp SV Viet Nam thdi dai mdi cd nhdn cdch vda "hdng" vQa "chuyen", Id ngudn nhdn lye c h i t lypng cao dap Qng yeu cau cda sy nghiep CNH, HDH dat nyde Vai trd eua gido dye CNYN ddi vdi vide xdy dyng nhdn each SV hien dype t h l hien: m^m^^mms^mi^'mm 15 Gido dye CNYN d l hinh thdnh nhan each eho SV, Idm cho SV nhdn thQc dUpc yeu nUdc, yeu que hUdng minh Id bdc thang cao nhit hp gid trj dao ddc Vipt Nam TQ dd, giup SV b i l t chuyin gid trj dao ddc ay tQ yeu c l u ben ngodi thdnh nhu d u , khdt vpng bdn ddi vdi mdi ngUdi SV Id Idp ngUdi mdi (dn len, dang trudng thdnh, dang phdt triln, dupe thda hudng nhQng thdnh qud ciia each mang cdc thd hd di trudc d l lai, nhu thQa hUdng dnh sdng ty nhidn, khiln cho nhieu SV khdng quan tdm den nguydn nhdn cda thdnh qud dd Chung ta phai Idm d l SV h i l u ring, n l u nhu cdc thd hp cha dng trUde ddy da phdi dd xUdng mdu gidnh l l y ddc Idp, thl ngdy nhidm vy cua thd hd trd phdi tidp tyc kd thda, tidp ndi the hd cha anh di trUdc Nhu Bdc Hd da cdn dan: "Cic Vua Hung di cd cdng di/ng nUdc Bic chiu ta phii cdng giQ Hy nUdc" Trong cdng cude ddi mdi d I t nUde, SV phai tiep tyc phdt huy truyin thdng ve vang cda Dang, dan tdc, que hUdng, t h l hidn rd tfnh ndng dpng, sang tao, tin tudng tuydt ddi vdo sy lanh dao cua Dang, neu cao y chf ty luc, ty cUdng vUdn Idn Idp than, lap nghipp Phong trdo SV tlnh nguydn, tien qudn vdo khoa hpc cdng nghe, hien mdu nhdn dao, t i l p sQc mua thi da gdp phan phdt triln kinh t l xa hdi, giO vQng an ninh chfnh trj vd trat ty an todn xa hdi D l tiep tyc phdt huy nhOng thdnh qua da dat dupe thl mdi SV Viet Nam phai bien CNYN, cung vdi Idng kinh trpng nhan dan, Td qudc thdnh tinh d m dao dQc, niem tin, sQc manh de SV sQc hpc tap, ren luyen, tu dudng phan dau xdy dyng mdt nude Viet Nam gidu manh, sdnh ngang vdi cdc nUde tren the gidi Giup SV CO y thifc cong dgng gin ket ca nhSn- gia dmh-lang xa- to qud'c Qua trinh hpc tap, ren luyen d bac DH, CD khdng chl Id qua trinh gido dye, dao tao cho SV ed pham chat, nang lUc tham gia vdo qua trinh san xuat cda xa hpi, ma cdn chuan bj eho hp kha nang bUde vao ede ITnh vyc khac eua ddi sdng xa hdi nhU: chfnh trj, van hda, gia dinh, giao tiep, giai trf, De xQng dang Id ngudi ke tyc cdc the he di trUde, Id tUdng lai eua dat nude, dan tpc, ddi hdi SV phdi dupe gido dye y thdc cdng ddng g i n kdt ed nhdn- gia dlnh-ldng xa- td qud'c vdi tinh than phyc vy nhdn dan Gido dye tinh than phyc vy nhan ddn cho SV Id giio due trach nhiem cda SV trUdc cdng ddng, trddc moi ngddi, vdi tinh thin: "Diu cin SV cd, diu khd cd SV The hien tlnh tich cifc cita SV cic hoat ddng mang tinh chit chinh trj xi hdi Doin nidn, Hdi sinh vien to chdc Trong m I y nam qua, tlnh yeu que hUdng, dat nude, y thQc "udng nUde nhd ngudn" cda SV Viet Nam da dUdc Lam cho SV cu tinh than \\i hao, tif ton dan tdc t h l hien bang nhOng hdnh ddng thiet thye Hang van Ldng yeu nude vd tinh t h i n ty hdo dan tpc da trd nien, SV v i l n g tham NghTa Trang Liet sy TrUdng thdnh truyen thdng quy bau ciia dan tpc ta, nhu spi chl Sdn, Thdnh cd Quang trj, Nga ba Ddng Lde, hp da true dd xuyen sudt todn bp Ijch sQ Viet Nam tQ xUa tdi nay, tiep tri an vdi nhQng nien, SV da nga xudng cho dd Id bang gia trj van hda tinh than Idn nhat cua ngudi nen dde lap dan tpc ngdy hdm Hinh anh nhOng SV Viet Gido dye CNYN cho SV hien la gido due: tlnh nguyen tda v l mpi mien dat nUdc, v l vdi nhan dan tinh yeu doi vdl dit nUdc, Idng trung thinh vdl Ti qud'c "edng an, cung d, cdng Idm vide vdi nhan dan" ed sQc lan vi khat vong duac phuc vu nhdng 101 Ich cOa To quic tda eye ky Idn cpng ddng xa hpi, ddng thdi cQng tdc vi nhan dan 16 ddng trd lai djnh hydng gid trj, ldi sdng cda SV: sdng vl mpi ngudi, cdng ddng, vl sy phdt triln xd hdi Cd nhilu SV tlnh nguydn dd ngd xudng cdn dang Idm nhidm vy nhy: Nguyin Vdn Ung - TrUdng Cac d i n g ky thu$t Vinh; Nguyin Anh T u l n - TrUdng Dai hpc Su pham Hd Ndi; Bdi Khdi Nguydn - TrUdng Dai hpc C i n Thd; Mai Thj Lan HUdng - Trudng Dai hpc Kinh t l Qudc ddn Hd Ndi; Nguyin Thj Thanh Ld - Hpc vidn Bdp chf vd Tuydn truyin, Sy hy sinh cua hp sd mdi mdi Id t i m gUdng sdng v l t h l hd SV ndng ddng, trdch nhidm vl cdng ddng, vl nhdn ddn phyc vy vd sy phdn vinh cua d I t nude Giiip SV nh§n thufc Qiy du v l "diln bi6'n hda bmh" cue cac thg' lUc thu dich Trong qud trinh todn c l u hda, cdc t h l Iyc thu djch ludn sd dyng dm mUu "diln b i l n hda binh" Id mdt nguy cd ddi vdi CNXH vd sy nghidp xdy dyng, phdt triln d I t nyde "Diln b i l n hda binh" d i ed sy thfch nghi Ijch sd mdi Chung di td c h i l n lUpc "kilm c h l " , d i n chiln lupe "md rdng" vd hai vQ khf kinh t l , vdn hda dupe ngyy trang dydi chidu bdi "ddn ehu hda v l chinh trj", "ty hda v l kinh t l " dang t i n cdng tryc t i l p chdng phd cdng cude ddi mdi vd hdi nhdp qudc t l eua chung ta Cdc t h l lye thu djch cung da sQ dyng "dien b i l n hda binh" ddi vdi SV, Idm eho mpt bd phdn SV phai nhat n i l m tin, ly tudng, khdng tin tudng vdo eon dudng di len CNXH d nUde ta Nghj quylt Dai hpi toan qudc lan thQ XI cua Ddng dd chl rd: "NhQng b i l u hien xa rdi myc tieu cua CNXH, "ty dien biln", "ty chuyin hda" cd d i l n bien phdc tap Cdc the lye thu djch t i l p tyc thuc hien dm muu "diln bien hda binh", gdy bao loan Idt dd, sd dyng cdc chieu bdi "ddn ehu", "nhdn quyln" hdng lam thay ddi che dp ehinh trj d nude ta" Gido due CNYN cho SV Id chdng ta dang Idm cho SV nhdn thQc d l y du vd khoa hpc v l CNYN Ddy Id gid trj tinh t h i n cdt Idi ciia cdng ddng dan tpc Vidt Nam, dupe hinh thdnh, k i t tinh Ijch sd dyng nyde vd giQ nude lau ddi cua ddn tdc Gidp SV nhdn thdc dung v l hdi nhdp kinh te qudc te vd sy tdc dpng cda todn c l u hda ddi vdi van mpnh dat nude Ldm that bai mpi dm mUu cda "diln b i l n hda binh", giup SV t h I y dupe trdch nhidm vd nghTa vy eua minh trudc van mdnh ddn tdc TQ dd, t h l hd SV hien biet bdc Id tlnh e l m ydu nUdc phd hpp vdi thdi dai ngdy vd bdi d n h cua tlnh hinh d I t nude, d l hp ehu dpng, ty nguydn bdc Id tlnh e l m ydu nude vd hidn thyc hda gid trj ndy vdo cupc sdng cua minh: "ydu nUde tQc Id gdp p h l n Idm cho d I t nude thodt khdi tlnh trang chdm phdt triln, sdm gia nhdp hdng ngQ nhQng nude vdn minh, tien t i l n nhat; yeu nude Id phdi b i l t ydu ngUdi, ydu ddng bdo, tdn trpng ngudi mdi hoat ddng sdng; yeu nude Id phai bao vd mdi trUdng" Trang bj cho SV ch& nghTa qud'c \i sang thuy chung Trong bdi cdnh todn d u hda hidn nay, trdn t h l gidi vdn cdn tinh trang dp bdc, bdc Idt, ehu nghTa phdn bidt chung tdc; q u y l n ngudi v l n chUa dupe dam bdo mdt qudc gia cd ddc lap chd q u y l n v l n bj cdc nude khdc xdm lUde; v l n cdn sy bdnh trydng ciia mpt sd nyde Idn dua nhQng dp ddt d l khdng che sy phdt t r i l n eCia cdc nyde y i u hdn; chu nghTa khung bd da de dpa cude sdng ^-W-m.:.V^ 304-2012 Dmiy^m an todn cCia mpi ngudi ddn Chua bao gid t h l gidi dQng trudc nhQng v l n d l todn c l u khd g i l i q u y l t nhu hidn Trudc tlnh hinh dd, gido dye CNYN cho SV Id phii k i t hpp vdi chu nghTa qudc t l md: Biiu hl$n cQa nd Ii Idng trung thinh vi tin tddng khdng nhiing dii vdi tiquic m)nh, vdl nhin din lao ddng, mi cdn dii vdl hq thdng XHCN tr&n thi gidl, vdl cic din tdc bl ip bdc; doin kit vdi cic nddc dang diu tranh cOa nhdng ngUdI lao d^ng vi cOa cic din t0c v) d^c l$p, bio v^ chQ quyin cOa m6i nddc, v) hda binh, hdu nghi vi si/ tiin b0 Tlnh thin din t^c ludn gin bd chit chi vdi tinh thin quic ti sing, thOy chung; ldi Ich din t^c gin liin vdi ldi Ich cQa nhin din lao d^ng vi ldi Ich cda tiin b0 xi h^i Kidn djnh dUdng di Idn CNXH Id chung ta dang VUdn tdi khdt vpng: hda binh, ddc Idp ddn tdc, ddn chu vd t i l n bd xd hdi VI v$y, m l i SV Vidt Nam e l n phdi phdt huy tinh t h i n dodn k i t , gdp p h l n xdy dyng khdi dodn kit vd typng trp l l n giQa cdc qudc gia, ddn tdc Thyc hidn ehu trUdng: "Dudng III d l i ngoai ddc l^p ty ehu, hda binh, hpp tdc vd phdt t r i l n ; chinh sdch ddi ngoai rdng md, da phUdng hda, da dang hda ede quan hd qudctl Chij ddng vd tfch eye hdi nhdp kinh t l qudc t l , ddng thdi md rdng hpp tdc qudc t l trdn cdc ffnh vyc khde Vidt Nam Id ban, ddi tdc tin cdy cua cdc nude edng ddng qudc t l , tham gia tfch eye vdo t i l n trinh hpp tdc qudc te vd khu vyc" TQ quan d i l m dd, m l i SV e l n p h i i phdt huy mpi ffnh vyc ddi sdng xa hdi d l xdy dyng mdt xa hpi phat triln nhanh, dn djnh, hda binh, ddn chii vd t i l n bd SV luc ndy phdi xung kfch di dau sy nghidp CNH-HDH dat nude, phdt huy tdi ndng, sQc tre, thyc hipn thing Ipi c h i l n lypc phdt t r i l n kinh t l xa hpi, dat dUpc myc tieu "ddn gidu, nude manh, ddn chu, xd hdi cdng bang, van minh" Phdt huy tinh t h i n CNYN k i t hpp vdi chu nghia qudc t l sdng thuy chung trdn cd sd cua chu nghTa Mdc - Ldnin, Id phdt t r i l n truyin t h i n g bdn s i c vdn hoa ddn tdc, sdng tao cdc quan hd vdn hda, giao luu vd hdi nhdp qudc t l Thyc trang nhdn cdch SV Vidt Nam bdi cdnh todn c l u hda hidn Id mdt bQc tranh nhilu mdu sac Cdi t i l n bd vd cdi lac h|iu, m^t tfch eye vd tieu cyc.dan xen, hda quydn vdo D l cd dupe nhQng nhdn each, p h I m chd't tdt ddi hdi SV phdi phdt t r i l n todn dipn mdi dap Qng dupe ngudn nhdn Iyc c h i t lupng cao, phyc vy sy nghidp CNH - HDH d I t nUdc VI t h l , c i n phai tdng eUdng hdn nQa edng tdc gido dye chfnh trj, ty tydng, dao ddc cho SV, d$c bidt Id CNYN d l hp thyc sy xQng ddng la nhQng ehu nhdn tUdng lai cua dat nUdc T A I U $ U THAM KHAO 1) Ddng Cdng sdn Vidt Nam, Vdn kiSn Dai hdi dai bilu todn qudc lln thQ XI, NXB Chfnh tn Qudc gia, H 2011, tr.169 2) Trln Vdn Gidu, Sy phdt triln cda tu tudng Vidt Nam tCf the ky XIX ddn diu cdch mang thdng Tdm Tdp 1, NXB Khoa hpcxa hdi, H 1973, tr 10 3) Ddng Cdng sdn Vidt Nam, Van ki§n Dai hdi dai bleu toan qudc lln thQ XI, NXB Chfnh tri Qudc gia, H 2011, tr.29 4) Vu Minh Giang, Ljeh sQ Vidt Nam - Truyin thing vd hi§n dai, NXB Giao dye, H 2009, tr 25 5) Ddng Cdng sdn Vidt Nam, Vdn ki§n Dai h6i dai bieu toan qudc lln thQ X NXB Chfnh tri Qudc gia, H 2006, tr.112 ... tinh chit chinh trj xi hdi Doin nidn, Hdi sinh vien to chdc Trong m I y nam qua, tlnh yeu que hUdng, dat nude, y thQc "udng nUde nhd ngudn" cda SV Viet Nam da dUdc Lam cho SV cu tinh than \\i hao,... Thanh: "ddnh cho ddi tdc, ddnh eho den rang, ddnh cho biet Nam qudc anh chi hOu chu" TQ hodn cdnh dac biet cua dat nude, ddn tdc Viet Nam da hun due tinh t h i n yeu nudc manh Net, vupt len nhOng... CNXH Tao mdt tang Idp SV Viet Nam thdi dai mdi cd nhdn cdch vda "hdng" vQa "chuyen", Id ngudn nhdn lye c h i t lypng cao dap Qng yeu cau cda sy nghiep CNH, HDH dat nyde Vai trd eua gido dye CNYN