DAii WNG KONG MACAO He thong doi hoc tv Doi Loon NCS TRAN TRQNG TAI (THfCH GlAl HI^N) Bgi hgc Cdng ldp qudc ti''''Ky Nam, Bdi Loan I Ld i M d DAC Lich su[ xay dung hfi thfl''''ng gi^o due theo phUflng Tay t[.]
DAii WNG KONG - MACAO He thong doi hoc tv Doi Loon NCS TRAN TRQNG TAI (THfCH GlAl HI^N) Bgi hgc Cdng ldp qudc ti'Ky Nam, Bdi Loan I L d i M d DAC tu thue", cac dai hgc dan lfip tU thuc bi Lich su[ xay dung hfi thfl'ng gi^o due han chfi' lai rfi't nhilu theo phUflng Tay tai Trung Qufi'c cho dfi'n Trong thfli k^ Dai Loan lfi thufic dia da dugc 100 n a m Nhiing thfip nien cua Nhfit chi cfi mgt trUcing dai hgc CUOI eua thfi^ ky trUflc, nen giao due dai nhfi't la "dai hgc De qufi'c Dai Bfic" (nay hgc v l n dUa vao xa hfii la chii yfi'u NhU la dai hgc eong lfip"' Dai Loan) Sau nfim Giao hgi Tin lanh My t h a n h lfip trufing 1949 chinh quye'n Quo'c dan Dang ddi dai hgc Dflng Ngfi va hdn 10 trUcfng dai Dai Loan da lfip bfin trUflng hge khae niia, Giao hfli Thien chiia giao Cflng lfip lfi dai hgc cflng lfip Dai Loan, lap trUcing dai hgc Chfi'n Dan, tU nhfin Hgc vifin tinh lfip® Su pham Dfii Loan, Trung Cflng lfip dai hgc Trung Hoa, dai Hgc vidn tinh lfip Cflng nghiep Dfii Nam, hgc Trung Qufl'c, dai hgc Trifiu DUdng, Hge vien tinh lfip Nflng nghifip Dai Trung dai hge Nam Khai va dai hgc Ha Mfln Nam 1954 Dfii Loan mfli cho phfip Ri§ng chinh quyfi'n Trung Udng chi lfip trUflng dai hgc t u thuc d^u tien dUdc trUcing dai hgc cfing lap Bfie Kinh, chinh thfinh lfip la Hgc vifin phap ly dai hge quyfi'n tinh lfip trUcing dai hge Bae Dfing Ngfi Sau dfi hge vien y khoa Cao Dudng va dai hge Sdn Dfing Sau nfim Hiing, Hgc vien Cfing nghfi ky thufit 1920 chi'nh quyfi'n bfit d^u thfinh lfip Trung Nguyen, d^i hgc Dfing Hai, Hgc trUflng dai hge Giao thfing, dai hgc eflng vifin nhfin van quan ly Dam Giang Cho nghifip Cap Nhi TSn, dai hgc Dflng Nam, dfi'n hfi tho'ng 121 trUcing dai tCf dfl d£ii hgc cflng mfli bfit d^u dUdc mfi hge, rfing Dfiii s a u n a m 1929 chfnh quyfi'n thue va hfln 65% sinh vifin theo hgc tai ban hanh p h a p lfinh "Qui trinh trUflng cac tnifing dai hgc tif Dieu p h i n NGHIEN Cl)U TRUNG QUOC so 12(136) - 2012 hge vien doe lfip cfl 73 trUcing tU 53 TRAN TRQNG TAI nko khang dinh vi trf quan cua d^i hoc tu thuc tai Ddi Loan II QUY DINH I'IUP L U ^ T COA H $ TllrtNG TRUdNG TlT'lAI BAI LOAN hpc sinh thi truSng clip lfi 35,5%, trUcfng nghi lfi 59,9%, trudng cao ding chuySn khoa, hoc vi$n lfi 90,2% vfi d^i hpc lfi 73,3% Tii cfic scfli^u nfiy cho thify cfic cfi'p hpc cao h$ thong trUcfng tu thyc phfit triln m$nh hdn cfTp du6i H^ the'ng tracing ti( ducjc thinh l^p kh&p cac ca'p hoc hO thd'ng gifio due Ngofii cfic trudng qufin d6i vfi canh sfit Dki Loan Theo thong k6 nSm 2004, aff ra, cfic trudng tu diu tU nhfin diing trUdng tfi't ca cfic cfi'p hoc tai Dfii ddn thfinh lfip Theo qui dinh cua dilu Loan lfi 3998, d6 trUbng tU thuc lfi 35 bO lu^t trUdng tU dl an thfinh lfip 3.^2 chie'm 8,8% TrUdng tilu hpc 1,1%, trUdng phai tufin thii mpi qui dinh cua trudng cfi'p lfi 1,6%, truSng cfi'p lfi qui dinh quan 1^ phfip lufit vl "tfii dofin 44,6%, trUcIng ngh^ lfi 42,2%, hoc vi$n lfi phfip nhfin" 75,5% vfi dai hoc 14 54,7% Ve sS lUdng B i i u DO T A N S TRirdNG S6 LUPNG CAC TRl/dNG DAI HOC, HQC VI$N TAI DAI LOAN Loai hinh Nien khoa Hoc vISn Cong lap Tir thuc Tong so Cong lap Tir thuc Tong so 1994 15 23 17 18 35 1995 16 24 18 18 36 1996 16 24 21 22 1997 20 18 38 21 1998 21 18 39 1999 21 23 2000 25 2001 Dai hoc Chuy§n khoa Sd bp Tong ket Cong lfip Tir thuc Tong so 58 13 59 72 130 60 16 58 74 134 43 67 14 56 70 137 19 40 78 10 51 61 139 22 23 45 84 47 53 137 44 25 36 61 105 32 36 141 28 53 24 50 74 127 19 23 150 27 30 57 23 55 78 135 16 19 154 2002 27 34 61 23 55 78 139 15 18 157 2003 32 38 70 19 54 73 143 12 15 158 2004 34 40 74 17 53 70 144 11 14 158 Chdy: So'trUcing mfii lfi 16 t^ 1996 den 2001 so"trUcfng mfii lfi 14 trUcing Nguon tu liiu: Hoi thao nfim 2003 ve Quan ly kinh doanh trUcing dai hoc, hgc vien, cao dang chuyen khoa 54 - NGHIEN Cliu TRUNG OUO'C so 12(136) - 2012 Hg thdng dai hgc tUDdi Loan Ve mat tfl' chile, trUcing tU khfic trUflng eong lfi hgi dfing quan tri Nfim 1924 bg giao due b a n bfi'"Difiu khoan d^i hgc cfing lfip" qui dinh ro cac trUflng d^i hgc cflng lfip thfinh lfip hai hfii dong lfi "hfii dfing quan tri" va "hgi dfing binh nghi" Hgi dfing q u a n tri hi$u trUflng, ngUcii eua bfi gia.o due phai vfi mdi mgt sfl' thfinh vifin khac t h a m gia lfim thfinh vien Hfli dong q u a n tri t h ^ m dinh dU toan tfii chinh, kfi^ hoach p h a t tri^n, quyet sach va nhi3ng vfi'n dfi quan trgng cua nha trUdng "Hgi dong binh nghi" hifiu trUflng, giao sU gifli thifiu vien tham gia quyet dinh ve tfi ehiie, eong tac giang day va mgt sfl' vfi'n d l khac cua nhfi trUcing Dfi'n nam 1929 "Phap lfinh tfl' chctc dai hoc" da thay dfi'i qui dinh trUcing dai hgc cong lfip thfinh lap "Hgi dong giao vu" thay thfi' "Hfii dong quan tri" va "Hgi dong binh nghi" Nfim 1974 chinh quyen Dai Loan cflng bo' "Luat trU&ng tu" qui dinh dai hge tU thue phai t h a n h lap hgi dong quan tri, tu: day sU to chile vfi vfin hfinh cua dai hgc eflng vfi dai hoc tU thuc d i n khae biet Dfi'n nfim 1994 hg L u a t dai hgc mfli dUdc ban hfinh da t h ^ hien sU khac bifit ro hdn va'n di bau chgn hieu truing dai hoc Tai trufing cfing hgi dong giao vu dam n h a n viec thinh mfli lfip hgi dong tuy^n ch, dai hgc tu Hfli dong quan tri dam tra,ch IIL NGUON THU NHAP CDA Hpc phi Difiu 45 lufit truflng tU qui dinh "Cae trUcJng Cao ddng ehuyfin khoa trfi Ifin vific thu cac khoan phi eiia hge sinh, s^ dung vfi mile thu bao nhieu dfiu bfi giao due qui dinh" vfli nguySn tSe "phi thu tCt sinh vien s^ dung cho sinh vifin" Khoan phi thu til sinh vifin bao gom: Tap phi, ti^n cl ky tuc xa, tifi'n ad dung phong nghifin ciiu, phong thi nghifim, tie'n tfn chi Nguon thu ehinh cua dai hgc tU vfin lfi hge phi Hge phi thu vfio se anh hUcing de'n sU vfin hfinh vfi phat trien eua nha trUflng nhUng trUdng tU muon tfing hge phi dfi tang nguon t h u nhfip thufing dUdc bfi giao due khuyfin cao lfi khfing ngn vi phai chii y den cae nhan to' sau: Dac trUng vfi cfing nang cua trUcfng, chat lUflng giao due, phu hdp vfli gia dao tao, tinh hinh tai chinh cua chinh quyfi'n, ganh nang kinh tfi cua phu huynh hgc sinh vfi nguyen tfic cflng bfing cd hgi hge tap cua ngUdi cfing dan xa hgi So sanh vfli cac nUfic phat t r i l n vfi khu vile, hgc phi tai Dai Loan thugc hang cac nUflc vfi lanh tho thu hgc phi thfi'p tren thfi" gifli Trong tinh hinh kinh tfi' mfi'y nfim gan day cae trUflng tU dfiu cfl xu huflng giam thfi'p hge phi hdn niia mfi khflng phai la tang eao de phii hdp vfli nang lUe ehi t r a cua phu huynh hge sinh DAI HOC TU DAI LOAN Tai chinh cua dai hgc tU tai Dai Loan chu yeu de'n td cac nguon sau: NGHIEN Cliu TRUNG QUOC so' 12(136) - 2 - Dflng gflp quyen tang Nguon tfii chinh quyfin gflp cua trUdng dai hoc tU hien khong cao 55 T R A N TRQNG TAI Chii ye'u lfi dflng gflp cua hgc sinh cii nhfin, cfin dflng gflp cho trUflng tu chi dfinh cho nhfi trUflng Chfnh sfich mi§n dUfJc mi§n 25% G^n dfiy bfl giao di;ic t h u ^ eua nhfi nUflc dUqfc th^ hifin chfi, thfinh l^ip qui xfiy dUng trUflng tU nlii nfiu dflng gflp eho cd quan nhfi nUflc, thflng qua qui nfiy d^ dflng gflp cho dai trUflng qufin dfii, canh sfit vfi trUcing hgc tu thi sfi dU(?c miSn 50% thu^ thu cfing dU(?c m i l n 100% t h u ^ thu nh§p cfi nh$p cfi nhfin B i i u o d M I ^ N THU£' 20%lhulthunliSp Oofin th^ gifio due, vfin hfia, Tinh theo thuc chfit dbng gfip 50% thufi thu nhfip Trutmg tir thuc cDng thufic hang muc cfing Ich, tCr thifin nfiy Quyfin tfing cho chlnh quyfin, Tn/fing qufin dfii, cfinh sfit, trudng cfing quic phfing lao dfing qufin dfii cQng thufic hang muc nfiy Quyfin gfip cho trudng tu Phii thfing qua qUT xfiy dung tmfing tu, true tifip dbng gfip chi duoc miSn 25% Nguon tu liSu: Dieu 17 Lufit miSn thue thu nhfip Neu chinh sfich m i l n thufi* dUQfe d i l u chinh cho eflng bfing giiia dflng eho Mcr c i c chirong trinh hoc v^ khfla dao tao trUcing cfing vfi trufing t u thi se thuc d^y vific dfing gflp cho trUcing tU tfing trUflng Trudng d^i hoc t u met cac khfla dfio tao, eac lflp hgc vfi chUdng trinh dfio tao thu n h a n h hdn hoc phi d l tfing them nguon thu nh^p Hop t^c nghien ciJru Cac trUcing d^i hoc til md rflng chucfng Cac nguon t h u nhfip til vific mfi khfla trinh dfio t^o khong ehinh qui l^y chiing hufi'n luyfin, nghifin eHu, thifi't k^ mfi nhfi chi d l nfing cao nguon thu nhfip ve tfii trUcJng hdp tac vfli cd quan xi nghifip vfi chinh, Gnh vile nfiy trUflng tU trS xfi hgi deu thufic nguon thu nfiy Day lfi thfinh dfll t u ^ g canh t r a n h cua trUcIng ngufin thu nhfip chu y^u thil cua cfing truflng t u sau kinh phf vfi ngufin tfii tr^ cua chinh quyen Nhfi trUcing Theo ton chi "hgc tfip suot dcii" cua Bfi c^n giao due, cac trUcing dai hgc tfch cUc d^u khuyfin khich giao vien t h a m gia vfio tlf vfio vific md rong giao due, thilc hifin vai vific nghign cilu hdp tac dfi' p h a t trien tro phue vu cua trUcing dai hgc Cac lanh vUe kfi't hdp giQa nhfi trUcing vfi cd trUcing dai hoc khflng d trung tam thfinh quan xi nghifip qua trinh giang phfl' thi cin l$p vfin phfing t ^ thfinh pho, day, nghien ciiu va phat t r i l n hofic kit h0p vfli cac dofin t h i xa hfli (w 56 - NGHliN Cl)U TRUNG QUOC so 12(136) - ] ^ He thdng dai hgc tuDdi Loan cimg ehung s^ dung cd sd vfit ehfi't md rgng chUdng trinh dfio tao, phat triln giao due cflng dfing xfi hgi d l thue d^y muc tieu hgc tfip sufi't ddi xa hgi, tao cd hgi hoe tfip nang cao kifi'n thCfc Nguon tai chinh d^u tir Gfim ngufin tien la^ ngfin hfing, thudng Bg giao due thfing qua cac l i n dfinh gifi ehfi't lugng d l phan bo ngufin tfii trd vfi tie'n thudng Cac danh gia bao gom ehuyen mfin vfi phat trien giang day, tfi't ca lfi 13 tieu ehi gfim dfii ngu giang vien, giang day, nghien cHu, ngufin tfii nguyen, dfic trUng giao due, qufi'c t l hfla tie'n dau t u vfio eac linh vile khfic thu 1^ Ngufin tfii chfnh ciia eac trUdng d§i hge tu, ngofii sil dung giang da,, vfi van hfinh quan ly, nfi'u dUdc BU dong f ciia hfli dong quan tri cfi the dung mgt ph^n de d i u tu vfio eae lim vile kinh e khae IV CAC M O I Q U A N H £ T U O N G TAC CI3A D A I H O C T U Trong qua trinh vfin hfinh giao due dfio tao, nghien eilu phat trien hfi th£fng dai hge tu ehiu nhifi'u tac dfing cac tao nguon thu nhfip tfii chinh NhUng mfii quan hfi tfi'ng hoa Cac mfl'i quan hg hgi dong quan tri thUdng rift bao thii nfiy lfi nhfin tfl* anh hudng rfi't Ifln dfi'n sU vigc d i u tU vi nhiing yfi'u tfi' bfi't phat trien cua cae trUdng trfic khfi ludng trUflc hoat dgng dau tu, da p h i n thudng lfi gdi ngan hang Q u a n he vdi chinh quyen thu ldi tUc lilfi'y r a m g i n day ldi tiic tie'n Bg lufit dai hgc qui dinh mo'i quan hfi gdi ngan h a n g Dfii Loan g i n nhU 0% giiia chinh quyen vfi trUdng tU lay phfip cfing lam cho nguon tai r*lii'nh thu ve' lufit lam cd sd Quyfin cua ehinh quyfin mgt khfl k h a n hdn do'i vdi trUdng tU la cap phep thfinh lfip Nguon tai t r o tur chfnh quyen So^ lUdng sinh vien theo hgc eae trUdng dai nge t u d Dfii Loan nhifi'u hdn dai hgc cfing nen he tho'ng dai hge tU da gfip p h i n rfi't quan trgng qua trinh cap dai hoc tai Dfii Loan Lufit trudng t u qui dinh chinh quy^n phai dfinh nguon tfii chinh tfii trd, vfi t i l n thudng dfinh cho eac trUdng dai hoc t u cfi thfinh tich tfi't dfio tao, nghien ciiu Nguon tfii trd d a n h eho eac trUdng d?i hge tu vi the bao gom t i l n tfii trd vfi tien NGHIEN CUU TRUNG QUOC so 12(136) - 2012 Trong moi quan hfi cac trUdng tU phai chiu sU quan ly bdi qui dinh ciaa hai bg lufit lfi Lufit dai hge vfi Lufit thue dfii vfii doan t h i xa hgi "Tfii dofin phfip nhfin" Ve ehinh sach, ehinh quyen da dieu chinh dfit r a n h i l u Uu dai dfi cfi nhfin, doan the xa hgi, tfin gifio va xi nghifip tham gia vfio qua trinh xa hgi hfla giao due, TrUdc n a m 1940 ehi cfi 13 trUdng, dfi'n nfim 2004 da t a n g len sfl' 163 trUdng, vong 23 nam da tfing len so" 150 trUdng 57 T R A N TRQNG TAI B i i u D T H d l GIAN T A N G T R I / N G S L l / p N G T R U N G OAI HQC OLfpC THANH LjliP Nam thfinh ifip 1940 1945 1946 1947 1950 1951 1953 1954 1955 Sfi thfinh ifip 13 1 4 Sfitlchluy 13 15 19 20 21 22 25 29 33 Nam thfinh lfip 1956 1957 1958 1960 1961 1963 1964 1965 1967 Sfi thfinh ifip 5 12 Sfi tfch lOy 35 36 41 43 47 50 55 67 87 Nam thfinh lfip 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1974 1975 1977 1979 Sfi thfinh lfip 1 Sfi tieh iOy 92 99 102 106 108 109 110 111 114 1992 1994 Nam thfinh lfip 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 Sfi thfinh ifip 3 4 Sfi tich IOy 115 118 120 123 127 131 133 134 138 Nam thfinh lap 1995 1996 1997 1999 2000 2001 2004 Sfi thfinh ifip So tieh IOy 142 144 147 152 160 162 163 Ngudn tu liiu: Tong hdp tif http:www.edu.tw Chinh quyfin k h u y e n khfch tU nhfin nhfim bu dflp n h u c i u nguon n h a n lUc lfip trudng lfi Vila lien k e t viia hdp tac de xa hgi mfi dai hgc cflng k h o n g the dap md rgng vfi phfl' cfip giao due d^i hge v(ng h^t BI^U 0 PHAN BO T R l / d N G OAt HQC TAI DAI LOAN Vdng ^^^^ 3 13 1 Bfii Trung Chuong Hba Nam Bfiu 49 25 24 Bfii Bac Tdng hop Ykhoa Cfing thuong Nghfi thuat T h i due Supham 18 17 Qufic phfing tn an Bfio Vifin Tfin TnJe Mifiu Lat Vfin Lfim Gia NghTa Bfii Nam 10 1 25 Cao Hiing Binh Bfing 11 10 0 29 III ^ ^ ^ Tmdng Kim MOn MaTJ Bfinh H6 0 0 0 0 10 Nguon tu lieu: Ting hdp til http:www.edu.tw 58 - NGHIEN cdu TRUNG OUOC so 12(136) - 2012 Hd thdng dai hgc tuDdi Loan Quan he vfii cong ty xf nghifip Cac cfing ty xi nghigp thfinh lfip trUdng dai hoc dg dfio tao nguon nhan lue, nghien Cliu va phfit trien cong ty, hoae vfli hinh thilc dong gop tai ehinh d l trd thfinh vien hgi dong quan tri NhUng di khfi'ng chfi' sU can thiep qua sfiu cua cong ty xi nghigp thong qua hgi dong quan tri Bo giao due da qui dinh ro tU each vfi nhflng han ehfi' vfi' vien hgi dong quan tri Bg lu&t trUdng tu Cac cfing ty xi nghifip se dUa phUdng each quan ly tign tig'n vao nha trudng t^o nen sU doi mfli quan ly hfinh chfnh Nha trudng bang hinh thilc BOT de k i t hdp cfing ty xf nghigp xSy dilng quan ly kinh doanh k^^ tiic xa, giiip nhfi trUdng giai quyg' nhQng khfi khfin theo chinh sfich hai bfin eung cfl ldi Su kfi't h(?p giiia nhfi trUdng vfi xi nghigp se giai quyg't dU(?c khfi khan ve tai chinh, dUa dugc nhflng dg' an nghign ciiu nhfi trUdng trUdc day ehi thufin ly lufin di vfio thUc tiSn theo nhu cfiu xa hgi, lai giai quyfi't dUdc hgc vfi hanh cho sinh vifin, chuygn giao thfinh qua nghign cliu dl cho cong ty xi nghigp dUa vao san xufi't tang thu nhfip tfii chinh cho nhfi trUdng BANG TONG KET CA NHAN DOAN THE LAP TRl/ClNG OAI HOC TliDAI LOAN Tin ianh Doan the' ton qiao Th^'Bn Cong ty injhiep Xl ighiep viia vfi Phat rl nho cnua 01 ao Doan th^ Ion g ao Dai hoc Trung Dai ht.c Nguyen, dai hoc Dong Hai, Phu Nhan dai hoc Bong da; hcj Tinh Ngh; Ngo, dai hoc Trirdng Vinh, dai hoc Chan | Ly Cong ty Kl ngniep Ca nhan iiay gia toe Dai hoc Hoa Pham, dai Oai hpc Danh Truyen, dai hpc The Tan, dai hoc Thirc Tien, Da; hoc Trjong DsJ hoc Trung Canh, dai hpc hoc TCr Te dai hoc dai hoc Y khoa Dai Bac, dai hoc Dam Giang, dai hoc Van NgL'ysnTn", dai ho" TaTuiig, Hoa, dai hpc Nam Khai, hoc Huyen Trang Hda, dai hoc Y diroc Trung dai hoc Nam Qudc, dai hpc Y dirpc Trung da^ hoc Dai Diep, da: hpc Hoa, dai hoc Phat Quang Son, dai hoc Y Cao Hung, dai NghTa Thu noc Phung Giap, hoc vien quan ly Hung Quoc, hpc vien quan ly va sire khoe Dai Trung, hoc vien quan ly ky viSnquan \'j Minh Dao, hpc vien quanly Lap Dire, hpc vien quan ly sire khoe Kinh Quoc thuat Dao Giang, hoc vien quanly Chi ViĐM Ngudn tl/heu ã Tu tong hdp Quan he vo'i cac trucfng tu Mo'i quan he gifla cac trudng tU la mo'i quan he hdp tac va canh tranh Trong xu the mdi cac trUdng cfin hdp tac de phat trien tat ca cac iTnh vflc giang day, nghien cflu, cong nhan tin chi, lien minh thu vien, svf dung cd sd vfit ehfi't thiet bi, NGHIEN Cinj TRUNG QUOC so 12(136) - 2 - phong thi nghiem, nguon thong tin tU lifiu, md rong hen mmh quan be quoc tg Cling phat trien V KET LUAN Bai vie't chi co thg gidi thieu mpt cai nhin tdng quat ve" he tho'ng dai hpc tfl Dai 59 TRAN TRQNG TAI Loan Qufi trinh xa h^i hda gifio d\ic t^i Dfii Loan d l phfit triln ngu6n nhfln li;tc, nfing cao gifio dye xa hOi vdi kinh nghidm phat triln cua nd phfin nfio s5 lfi biii hpe tfch ci;Ic cho Vi^t Nam giai do^n phfit triln gifio d\ic cua dfi't nUdc hi§n Nhiing kinh nghidm quan 1^ vfi dfinh gifi ehfi't lugng gifio dye d^i hgc t^i Dfii Loan cung sS lfi kinh nghi$ni quf bfiu cho cflng CU0C chinh dd'n nfing cao ehfi't lugng gifio dye tai Vi§t Nam Thay dfl'i dilu ehinh nhflng chfnh afich vfi kifln tofin h§ thd'ng phfip lu|it lfim cd sd d l chfi'n ehinh vfi phfit triln hfi thtfng gifio d\ie cua dfi't nU6c b&ng efich ban btf efie b^ lu4t d?i hgc, lufit trUdng tu lfi rfi't cfin thie't dfli vdi sU nghidp gifio due tai Viflt Nam Nhflng sai sflt vfi thUc tg' khfl khfin eua h§ tho'ng giao due dai hgc cua Dfii Loan nfli chung vfi trUdng tU nfli rieng lfi bfii hoc b l ich giiip cho gifio due Viflt Nam khflng bfldc vao vet xe de khoi phai t r a gia tfldng lai ^mm(2Q06) • ^mm$^¥m-'^mmi^ ^mm(2oo3) = mmmMmm^mTn mnpm±m-^ • mm ^mnmw.^i2oo5)" 94 m^mi