TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap d i i Khoa hoc so 16 (11 2015) ^ AP DVNG TlJ DUY HE T H 6 N G TRONG HOC TAP 6 DAI HOC • TS Nguyen Thj Tuyet Hgnh" Phuang phdp tuduy he thdng ed y nghia to ldn ddi vdi viic[.]
TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap d i i Khoa hoc so 16 (11-2015) ^ AP DVNG TlJ DUY HE T H N G TRONG HOC TAP DAI HOC • TS Nguyen Thj Tuyet Hgnh" Phuang phdp tuduy he thdng ed y nghia to ldn ddi vdi viic nghien eUu cdc hi thdng phdc tgp cm tu nhien, su sdng, cdc he sinh thdi, kinh te, xd hdi, cung nhu ddi vdi cdc hogt dgng thUc tien cdc linh vuc hgc tap, td chiic, diiu khiin vd qudn li Bdi viit di cap mdt sd ggi y cho viic dp dung tU(bty hi thdng hgc tap ddgi hgc, dinh hUdng cho ngUdi hgc cdch hgc vd dingudi dgy tham khdo dinh hudng viic hgc cho ngudi hgc nhdm ndng cao chdt lugng ddo tgo TU khod: tU he thdng, hgc tap, dgi hgc, chdt lugng ddo tgo Dat VSTD d l Udn he ngtfdc ldm cd sd cho vide tidn hdnh cSc Phtfdng phdp tif hd tiidng ed y nghia to dieu chinh can tiiiet giup cho vide hpc tap hi6u ldn ddi vdi vide nghidn cu^ cde hd thong phtfe qud hdn; Sinh vidn chtfa bidt to chtfc hpc tdp nhom tap ctia ttf nhidn, stf sdng, cdc he sinh thai, kinh vd chtfa tham gia hpc tap nhdm tich ctfc Ngo&i td, xa hdi, eung nhtf ddi vdi cdc hoat ddng thtfc ra, mdt bd phdn sinh vidn tham gia nghidn clhi tien cdc Unh vtfc hpc tap, td chtfc, dieu khiln khoa hpc nhtfng qud trinh ddng ky de tii, vd qudn U Tuy nhien, ttong thtfc td nhieu sinh triln khai nhiem vu nghidn ctfu khoa hpc chifa vidn chtfa cd phtfdng phdp ttf he thdng ttong bidt cdch tiep cdn d l xdc dinh dung vin d l nghien hpc tdp Thtfc td ndy thtfdng dtfdc bieu hidn qua ctiu can thidt, phti hpp vdi vi tri etia minh; chifl mdt sd hien ttfdng nhtf: Sinh vidn hpe tdp thidu bidt cdch trinh bdy van de hay kdt qud nghidn ciia kd hoach, chtfa xem xet cdc mdn hpc thudc mpt each be thdng vd logic Td't e i nhifng dieu chtfdng trinh ddo tao mot tdng the; Sinh vien dd ndm ttong he thdng cdc nguydn nhdn ddn den chi^ xdc dinh dtfdc mdi Udn hd giffa edc mdn hpc ket qud hpc tdp chtfa cao vd giffa mdn hpe vdi ddi sdng dd hpc tdp chtfa Thtfc hidn ddo tao theo chuin diu ra, ddo tao hidu qua Vi vay, viec giup eho sinh vidn cd ddp ti^g ydu cau xa hpi doi hdi phdi khdc phuc phtfdng phdp ttf tfch ctfc hpc tap Id rat flnh ttang dd Mdt ttong nhffng cdch khie phuc can thiet Id ed the giiip ngtfdi hpc dp dung ttf he thdng Trong thtfc tien gidng day, tde gid bdi viet ttong hpc tdp dd thtfc hidn mdt khao sdt nhd ttdn 200 sinh vidn Khai quat v l ttf hd thd'ng he chinh qui cua mdt khda hpc thudc mdt ngdnh Ttf he tiidng Id each nhin nhdn moi si( ddo tao Kd't qud cho thay, mpt bd phan kha ldn vdt, hidn ttfdng ttong mdt he thdng vd edc tic sinh vidn thieu ttf he thd'ng ttong qud trinh dpng qua lai eua stf vat, hidn ttfdng ttong hd thdng hpe tdp Bieu hidn eua thtfc ttang ndy, dd Id gan iy Ttf he thdng Id each tidp cdn sdng tao ^ 85% sinh vidn khdng nim dtfdc chtfdng trinh ddo giii quyet nhilu vin de phtfc tap ttong ttf nhien tao Khi hpe ttflig hpc phin khdng xac dinh dtfdc vd cupc sdng Theo cdch nhin cua ttf he thdng, mdi quan he ctia hpc phan dd vdi cdc hpc phin mpi thdnh phin ttong thd gidi deu cd mdi quan khdc ttong chtfdng trinh va vdi ehu^n diu he ttfdng tdc iSn Ndu ngtfdi dp diing Khdng ttd ldi ttfdng minh dtfdc cdu hdi hpe hpc ttf he thdng d l ed t h i hilu dtfdc edc mdi quan phan ndy de ldm gi? Nd gitip gi cho nghe nghidp he phtfc tap thi se cd nhiftig dinh htfdng ddng ih ttfdng lai? Hay tai can hpc hpc phin ndy? Vi ttong vide can thiep cdc ttfdng tde, tao nhBog vdy, sinh vidn chtfa xay dtfhg dtfdc kd hoach hpc gid tri ma hp mong mudn [4], tap vd thtfc hidn hpc tdp theo ke hoach; Sinh vien Ttf he thdng la phtfdng phdp ttf chtfa ttf kilm tra, ddnh gid vide hpc tdp eua minh mdt edeh thtfdng xuydn de tao lap kdnh thdng tin htfdng den md rdng tim nhin d l hilu mdi lidn b6 tdn tai giffa mpi stf vdt, nhdn thtfc dtfdc nguySn nhdn sau xa in dtfdi be ndi ctia nhfl^g hidn tiWng •^ Hoc vidn Qudn IJ giio due ttfdng chtfng nhtf ridng re Ttf hd tiidng giiip TRUONG DAI HOC D N G T H A P ta tiiiy btfc ttanh chinh xdc hdn cua hien thtfc dtfdc nhin tilf nhilu gdc dd, khuyen khich ta suy ngh! siu sic hdn v l vdn d l vd dtfa nhffhg gidi phdp vdi tim nhin xa rdng vd b i n v ^ g Phtfdng phdp tif tiidng tiitfdng Id tif tinh, tuydn tinh, tip trung vdo stf kien, kdt qud, xem Nhdn - Qud Id mdt chilu vd mdi nguyen nhdn ddc ldp vdi ede nguyen nhdn khdc Trong dd, ttf he thdng Id ttf dpng - nhin van d l dtfa ttdn nhffng kieu mdu hdnh xtf theo thdi gian, phi tuydn (ttf vdng ldp), tdp tiling vdo nguydn nhdn, xem nguyen nhdn nhtf mdt qud trinh chtf khdng chi Id stf kidn xdy mot lin, vdi kdt qud phdn hdi dnh htfdng ttd lai nguydn nhdn vd nhffng nguydn nhdn dnh htfdng iln Ttf hd thdng gitip chung ta phtfdng phdp nghidn ctfu, tim hilu ddi ttfdng de ttf dd khai thdc, vdn hdnh ddi ttfdng nh^m dat mue tieu di Ttf hd tiidng giup kien gidi tidn trinh phdt tiiln, chti ddng thich tfng, kiem sodt dtfdc diu vdo, dau md khdng bi ttf cdm tinh ldm hdng vide Ttf he thdng dtfdc cho Id dac bi$t hull ich gidi quyet cdc vin d l khd, bao gdm cde yd'u td phtfc tap, phu thupc vdo nhieu ydu td khdc Trong thd gidi phing, mot thay ddi nhd d lmh vtfc ndy cung tdc ddng vd dnh htfdng ddn cdc linh vtfc khdc Chinh vi vdy, ttf hd thd'ng dtfdc xem Id mOt ttong nhtfng cdch tid'p can hflli hidu nhit d l gidi quyd't hieu qud cde vi^n de dang ddt Trong thdi gian g i n day, ttf he thdng dd dtfdc dp dung ttong nhilu Knh vtfc d l gidi quyd't cdc vin dl thudc cd quy md dia phtfdng vd todn cau Tidp cdn de nhin nhdn thd gidi qua cau trtic he thdng, thtf b^c vd ddng Itfe etia ehung; dd Id mdt tidp cdn todn di$n vd dpng [2] Ttf he thdng cd vai trd idn vd cd t h i iJng dung rOng rdi vdo ttong nhieu linh vtfc khdc etia ddi sdng xa hdi Tuy nhien, ttong khudn khd bdi vidt ndy, ngtfdi vidt chi de cdp ddn khia canh dp dyng ttf he thdng hpc tdp d dai hpe de giup ngtfdi hpe cd t h i gidi quydt cdc van d l hpc t^p ttang thdi ddng nhim gitip viec hpc tdp hidu qud hdn M$t sd' g^i y ^p dung ttf hd thong hpc t $ p d d^i hpc Tgp Chi Khoa hpc so 16 (11-2015) 3.1 Ap dyng ttf h$ thdng hpc tdp ca nhdn Ngtfdi hpc ein ItfU y xem xdt hd thdng phdi; - Xdc dinh muc tieu tdng thi; - Md td, phdn tieh hd thdng theo nhiftig muc tidu tdng thi; - Chu y ddn nhffng nhdn td', nhffng dieu kien khdch quan md hd thdng dd tdn tai; - Cac ngudn Itfc he thdng; - Cac bd phdn cau thdnh etia hd thdng vd cdch tiitfc phdi hdp, vdn hdnh ede bd phdn d l dat muc tidu Vdi nhfl^g Itfu y dd, Itfa chpn mdt ngdnh hpe, ngtfdi hpc phdi xem chtfdng tiinh Id mpt he tiidng de tim hilu n h ^ hieu ro diu etia ngdnh vd mdi quan he vdi cac hpc phin, cdch thtfc hpe tdp ttong qud trinh ddo tao Ngtfdi hpc phdi hilu rd nhfftig dae didm ed bdn eua ttf hd thdng, tiie hidn d cdch nhin todn t h i vd each nhin todn t h i md thiy dtfdc nhffng thudc tinh hdp ttdi cua he thdng Cdc thudc tinh hdp ttdi Id eua todn thi md tiing thdnh phin khdng the cd Hdp ttOi Id sdn phim ctia ttfdng tde, qua ttfdng tdc md cd cpng htfdng tao ndn nhi?ng gid tri cao hdn tdng gdp ddn gidn cdc gid tri ctia ede thdnh phin De tao nen dtfdc nhffng thudc tinh hdp ttdi cd ehit Itfdng cao ctia hd thd'ng thi phdi can thiep vdo cdc quan he ttfdng tde, chtf khdng phdi vdo hdnh ddng ctia cdc thdnh phin Ddng thdi cung cin ehu f Id qua viec tham gia ttfdng tdc edc thdnh phin gdp phin tao ndn nhfflig tinh chit hdp ttpi ctia he thdng, nhtfng mdt khdc, chinh nhu^g tinh chit hdp ttdi dd ctia hd thdng cung ldm tdng them pham chat etia cde thdnh phin [1] Theo dd, ttong hpc tap ngtfdi hpe phdi xdc dinh dtfdc muc tidu hpc tdp tdng the dtfa ttdn mue tidu nganh ddo tao etia minh theo hpc Ttf dd md td, phan tieh chtfdng trinh ddo tao d l hilu rd vl chtfdng trinh hpc tdp dtfa ttdn vide ttd ldi cdc cdu hdi nhtf: chtfdng trinh gdm bao nhidu ddn vi hpc trinh hay bao nhidu tin chi, gdm miy hpc phin, bao nhidu hpc phin thudc phin kidn thtfc chung, bao nhidu hpc phin thude kiln tiitfe ed sd ngdnh, bao nhidu hpc phin thupc kien thtfc ngdnh, ddu Id hpc phin bit budc, ddu Id hpc phin ttf chpn, hpc phin ndo cin dilu kidn tidn quydt, dieu kidn 43 TRUONG DAI HOC D N G T H A P tidn quyet cu till cua hpc phan dd Id nhu^g hpc phin ndo, ? Thdm ntfa, sinh vidn [Aai xem xet ky chuin diu eua chtfdng trinh ddo tao vd cde vi tri viec ldm sau tdt nghidp d l xac dinh ro hdn cdc kien thtfc, ky ndng, thdi dp hay khdi qudt hdn Id cdc ndng Itfc ein cd d l cd till ddp tfng yen ciu vide ldm sau tdt nghidp, ldm cd sd eho vide hpe tdp ttong thdi gian ddo tao Tim hieu mdi hdn he gin kdt gitfa chuin diu vdi cdc hpc phan ttong chtfdng trinh ddo tao till hidn nhtf tiie nao Khi hpc ttfng hpe phin, ngtfdi hpc cin bit diu bing vide tim hilu ky v l hpc phan dtfa trdn de ctfdng ehi tidt md gidng vidn cung cap di hinh dung muc tidu eua hpc phin ttong mdi quan hd vdi mue tidu chtfdng trinh de xdc dinh stf ddng gdp ctia hpc phin ttong vide thtfc hidn muc tidu chtfdng trinh Cling nhtf stf ddng gdp cua hpc phin ttong vide hodn thien chuin diu Tidp dd, tim hilu ndi dung hpe phin d l nim dtfdc cde chtfidng, mue ctia hpc phin dtfdc phan chia tiie ndo, chting cd quan hd vdi sao, tifng ndi dung dd ed the dpc vd tim hieu d cdc tdi Udu hpe tdp ndo, thtfc hidn tifng ndi dung dd thdi gian bao lau? Tren ed sd dd, ngtfdi hpe xdc dinh muc tidu hpc tdp cua ehinh minh, chti ddng ldp kd hoach hpc tdp vd ttf gidc thtfc hidn theo kd hoach dd Theo IJ thuydt he thdng vd dieu khien hpc, dd ehinh Id phtfdng phdp dilu khiln he thdng b^ng ke hoach md ngtfdi hpc ed the vdn dung d l dieu khien qud trinh hpe tdp cua bdn thdn bdng kd hoach dtfdc thidt kd mdt each cd he thdng htfdng tdi muc tidu mong dpi Ngtfdi hpe eung ein xdc dinh ro mdi quan he giffa ede hinh thtfc hpc tdp: U thuydt, thtfc hdnh, thdo ludn, ttf hpc vd vide chuin bi bdi cd mdi quan he vdi nhtf the ndo mdt tdng the vd ty Id giffa cde hinh thtfc hpc tap dd thd ndo cho phu hdp d l ttf dd thtfc hidn nghidm ttic vide chuin bi bdi trtfdc den Idp, tham gia tich ctfc vdo viee trao ddi, thdo luan, xay dtfng bdi dtfdi stf htfdng din ctia gidng vidn; Biet cdch kdt hpp nghe, nhin, ghi chdp, boat ddng qud tiinh hpe tap tidn Idp nhtf did ndo de dat hidu qud eao n h i t Khdng ndo nhin sUde bdi soan cua gidng vidn de chdp lai vdo vd Phai biet ghi chdp theo edeh hilu ctia 44 Tap chi Khoa hgc so 16 (11-2015) minh bSng Itfdc dd phu hdp, ghi nhanh cdc vi du hay da dtfdc cdc ban hpc vd gidng vien liy tren Idp, cdc phin phdn tich vd Uen he kidn thtfc vdi thtfc tiln Dd chinh la vdn dung nguyen li can bang ndi dilu khien vide hpc tap ciia minh Phdi thtfdng xuydn ttf kilm tia vide thtfc h i ^ kd hoach hpc tdp cd nhdn, kilm tt^ stf nhdn tiiflc cua bdn than ve nOi dung hpc tdp bang cdch tra ldi cdc cdu hoi hpc tap cudi moi chtfcftig hay cic cdu hdi giang vidn neu tren ldp Cd the sii dung cdch phan tich he thdng de he thdng hda kidn thtfc ttong mdi chtfdng, ttong todn bd hoc phan dn tap Chd nao cbtfd hilu can hoi ban, hoi gidng vidn d l dtfdc gidi quyet, Idm cd sd eho vide hpc cdc ndi dung tidp theo Dd chinh Id edeh van dung cdc nguyen li v l mdi lidn he ngtfdc, nguyen li khau xung ydu vd nguydn li bl sung ngodi qud trinh dilu khien vide hoc tdp ctia bdn than Hpc tap Id qud trinh bidn ddi trang thdi cii ban thdn, ngtfdi hpc phai xdc dinh dtfpe dang thib; xu tiie bidn ddi phti hdp Bidt tich luy du v l Itfpng d l tao stf bien ddi ve chS^t Hpc ttf ddn gidn dia phtfc tap, ttf de ddn khd, Phdi biet hpc bdng nhieu phtfdng phdp khdc Tim kiem phtfdog phdp hpe tap phu hdp cho mdi mdn hpc, hpc thiy, bpc ban, ddm hdo dd da dang ein thidt thtfc hidn nhidm vu hpc tap de dat dtfdc mue tidn da d l Trong qud ttinh hpe tap phdi bidt tim mdi Udn hd giffa npi dung hpc tap vdi thtfc tien ngiil nghidp ttfdng lai cung nhtf thtfc tien cupc sdngd^ flm thiy gid tri cua vide hpc nhim tao dpng cO tiiti ctia vide hpc Cd rat nhieu tac dpng tit mdi trtfdng ddn vide hpe, dd ed tdc ddng lich ctfc, ed tac ddng tidu ctfc Vdy Idm thd ndo dl tin dung ede tdc dpng tich ctfc, ban che dnh htfdng (nhilu) ttf mdi tiifdng vdo qud tiinh hpe? Li^diOB vd stf dung hdp U cde phtfdng phdp dieu khiln nlnf stf dung hdm khich thich: ttf tiitfdng cho minh hodn thdnh tdt mpt nhidm vu hpc tdp ndo 66: phtfdng phdp dung hdm phat: ddt mtfc gidi ban d l khdng che hdnh dpng etia m^nh - ndu kdt qua bdi kiem tra gitfa 1^ th^p khdng v l nghi ll niia, d Iai titfdng hpc, hay cudi tuin khdng di chdi ; hay stf dung cdc phtfdng phdp d i l u chinh H TRUONG DAI HOC D6NG THAP Tap chi Khoa hpc s6 16 (11-2015) 33 Ap dvng trf hd thd'ng nghidn tiidng: neu bi dm phdi nghi hpc thi sau dd phdi chdp bdi, hpc bu (bdi nhieu); tat chudng dien cvtu khoa hpc thoai hpc bdi (khtf nhieu); Khi hpc d dai hpc, ngtfdi hpc dtfdctiiamgia 3.2 Ap dvng Uiduy hd thdng hpc tdp vdo nghien ctfu khoa hpc Khi xdc dinh vd'n de theo nhdm nghidn culi cung cin dp dung ttf hd thdng de Ngtfdi hpc tham gia vdo hpe tap nhdm xem xet stf vdt, hidn ttfdng ttong tdng thi dl Itfa phdi xdc dinh nhdm Id mdt hd thdng va td chtfc chpn v^n dl dting Cd rat nhieu vin dl ngtfdi hpc boat ddng ttong he thdng nhtf mdt chinh the cd the tham gia nghidn ctili nhifng phdi bidt Itfa thdng nh^t ttong da dang Phdi chpn ctf trtfdng chpn vin dltiiidttiitfc,phu h0p vdi vi tri, nang nhdm ed khd ndng phu hdp dl dilu hdnh hoat itfc vd dilu kidn ctia minh Tiep cdn hd thdng ddng hpc tap ctia nhdm; Nhom hpc tdp cung phdi ttong nghidn ctfU khoa hpc thi hidn; cting xdc dinh muc tidu hpe tip, xay dtfng - Xdc dinh v^n de nghidn cu^ttdncd sd tdng kd hoach, phdn cdng nhi$m vp rd rdng vd edc quan nhiitig nghidn cti\i cd Udn quan de xem xdt thdnh vidn ttong nhdm phdi phdi hdp vdi xoay quanh van de minh dinh chpn Itfa da cd mdt cdchtichctfc dl hodn thdnh tdt nhidm vu hpe nghidn ctiU, hp da nghidn cu:u khia canh ndo, minh tdp dtfdc giao Trong qudtiinhhpc tdp nhdm phdi se tidp tuc nghidn ctfu khia canh ndo hay phdt ttao ddi vdi cdc ban, ling nghe, hpe hdi, phdn bidn tich ctfc dl hilu rd vin dl Phdi nhd ring hpc tap trien vin dl ddtidptheo htfdng ndo, Theo edeh nhdm Id phdi cting ttao ddi, chia sd stf hilu dd se xdc dinh vin dl nghidn ctili khdng hi triing bidt, cting gidi quyet van dl hpc tdp chtf ldp, cd tinh ke thtfa, tinh mdi - Khi nghidn ctili stf vdt hidn ttfdng, qud trinh khdng phdi chia mdi ngtfdi ldm mpt phin rdi sdn phim hpc tdp ctia nhdm Id phdp cpng sd hpc cdc etia the gidi phai xem xdt mdt cdch todn dien, sdn phim ctia moi cd nhdn ttong nhdm Kdt qud nhilu mdt, nhilu mdi quan he, Udn hdttongttang hpc tap nhdm phdi Id sdn phim dtfdc hodn thidn thdi vdn dpng vd phdt trien vdi vide phin tieh ttf tii tud tip till Id kd't tinh ctia tri tud tdp thi nhffng dilu kidn nhit dinh deflmla bdn chat vd Dd ehinh Id vdn dung tinhttdi,tinhttfdng tdc ctia qui luat vdn ddng etia ddi ttfdng h$tiidngvdtifduy phdn bidnttonghpc tdp Phdi - Nghien culi mdt van dl, hidntifdngmdt tdc ddng den cde phintijfctia nhdm bing vi$c ddn cdch todn didn, nhilu mdt, dtfa vdo vipc phdn tich ddc, nhic nhd Iln thtfc hidn nhidm vu hpc ddi ttfdng nghien ctfu thdnh cde bd phdn md xem tap; tdc ddng vdo mdi Udn he giffa edc phin ttf - xdt eu thi Xdc dinh mdi quan hd huXi ed giffa cdc ttao ddi vdi cdc ban ttong nhdm bing cdc hinh bd phan de flm la qui luit vdn ddng, phdt trien thtfc da dang; hpp nhdm mdt ddi mdt, lien lac qua ttfng bd phan vd ctia todn bp hd thd'ng didn thoai, email, trtfc mydn dl chia se cdc vd'n - Nghidn ctfu hidn ttfdng, stf videttongmdi dl hpc tip, sau dd tdng hdp lai thdnh sdn pham quan he vdi cdc hidn ttfdng, stf vide khdc hpc tap chung etia todn nhdm Trong qud tiinh hpc - Trinh bdy kdt qud nghidn culi ro rdng, khtie tip nhdm nd'u cd vtfdng mic vl ehuydn mdn khdng ttf gidi quydt ttong nhdm dtfpe phdi lidn chiet,tiieomdt hetiidngehdt che ed tinh logic eao Kd't lu$n lae vdi gidng vidn phu ttdch hpe phin, cdc Cd the thdy ring, mdi hd thdng cin dtfdc ban nhdm khdc, Idp khdc, hoac cd vin hpe tip dilu chinh de thich nghi td't hdn vdi stf thay ddi dl dtfdc ttf v^n gitip dd Trong qudtiinhhpe tip, ngtfdi hpc phdi bidt cua mdi tnfdng xung quanh vd ngtfdi hpc Ddi mdi tao mdi trtfdng hpc tap kd't ndi, tao cdc ddng ttf de cd cdch nhin, cdch hieu, ttf dd dtfa tiidngtinhpc tip; bidt cich tim kiem tdi Ufu hpc nhffng quyd't dinh thich hdp Id ydu ciu khdng tdp trentiitfvidn, qua mang, qua ban bd, tiiiy cd, rieng etia mpt ting ldp ndo, mdttdthdnh ydu eiu qua cde phtfdngtidnthdng tin khde vd sip xdp tdi ehung ctia xa hpi Bdi bdo da de cap den ttf hetiidngva mot sd gdi ^ van dungttonghpc tip U^u hpc tdp ed hd tiidng TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tgp chi Khoa hoc so 16 (11-201g giup ngtfdi hpc tiiay ddi edeh nghi, each hpe de tif phdn bidn, bat ctf thdi diem nao, ngifdi cd till edi tiiidn chit Itfdng hpe tap De hpe tdp hpc eung phdi sdn sdng dpng nao, suy hidn vd danh tdt khdng chi cd dp dung tif he tiidng md cin gid NhOng boat dpng ndy se tao mdt phong cd ttf phan bidn Ttf he tiidng ia phtfdng each tif duy, ludn luon sdn sang lang nghe, ntaftg phip, ttf phan bidn Id nin tang d l giup hpe tnfdc chip nhdn bit ctf J kien ndo, ngtfdi hoc tdp tdt hdn Trong qud trinh dp dung phtfdng phap phdi chu ddng phdn tich vd ddnh gid./ Tai lieu tham khao [1] Phan Dhih EHeu (2002), "Ttf be tiidng vd ddi mdi tif duy", Thdi dgi, sd 6, tt 87-116 [2] Nguyen Dinh Hoe, Vu Van Hidu (2007), Tiip can he thdng nghien cUu moi tn^ngvk phdt triin, NXB Dai hpc Qudc gia [3] Td Duy Hdp (1996), "Ddc diem tidp cdn he tiidng ttong xa hpi hpc", XaAoi Ape, sd4(56) [4] Jamshid Gharajedaghi (2005, Tuduy he thdng: Qudn ly hdn dgn vd phitc hgp Mot casddu thiet kikien true kinh doanh, NXB Khoa hpc xa hpi [5] Huynh Hihi Tud (2010), "Ttf phan bidn ttong hpc tap dai hpc", Bdn tin Dgi hgc quoc gia Hd Ngi, sd 232 tiidng 6/2010, tt 14-16 APPLYING SYSTEMATIC THINKING IN LEARNING AT UNIVERSITY Summary The systematic thinking method is of great significance to investigating complex systems of nature, life, ecosystems, economies and societies, as well as practical activities of learning, organization, operation and management The article makes suggestions to apply the systematic thinking in learning at universities, providing guidehnes for learners and teachers in order to j improve education quaUty Keywords: systematic thinking, learning, university, education quaUty Ngdy nhgn bdi: 27/9/2015; Ngdy nhgn lgi: 25/10/2015; Ngdy duyit ddng: 02/11/2015 ... tiidng ia phtfdng each tif duy, ludn luon sdn sang lang nghe, ntaftg phip, ttf phan bidn Id nin tang d l giup hpe tnfdc chip nhdn bit ctf J kien ndo, ngtfdi hoc tdp tdt hdn Trong qud trinh dp dung... tiidng vd ddi mdi tif duy" , Thdi dgi, sd 6, tt 87-116 [2] Nguyen Dinh Hoe, Vu Van Hidu (2007), Tiip can he thdng nghien cUu moi tn^ngvk phdt triin, NXB Dai hpc Qudc gia [3] Td Duy Hdp (1996), "Ddc... Id mOt ttong nhtfng cdch tid''p can hflli hidu nhit d l gidi quyd''t hieu qud cde vi^n de dang ddt Trong thdi gian g i n day, ttf he thdng dd dtfdc dp dung ttong nhilu Knh vtfc d l gidi quyd''t cdc