HUONG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG UMG DUNG HIEU I M G HDAT HINH TRDNG PUWER PDINT DE THIlT KE Md HINH OdNG DAY HOG DIA If TlT NHIEN 0 TRlTdNG TRUNG HOC Cd Sd LD^TVANDE Trong dgy hpe dja li d trudng THCS, gido[.]
HUONG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG UMG DUNG HIEU I M G HDAT HINH TRDNG PUWER PDINT DE THIlT KE Md HINH OdNG DAY HOG DIA If TlT NHIEN TRlTdNG TRUNG HOC Cd Sd Phan Hun Thjnh Sinh viin trudng DHSP Hue LD^TVANDE Trong dgy hpe dja li d trudng THCS, gido vidn (GV) thudng gap khd khdn vi?c gidng dgy nhung khdi ni|m, hien tupng, qua trinh thupc vd dia li ty nhien Nhiing kidn thiic rat triju tupng, khd hinh dung ddi vdi hpc_sii^ (HS) nhu cdc qud trinh dien mpt thai gian ddi (qud trinh san ,bang niii); cdu tnic ciia cdc ddi tupng rpng Idn (h? mdt trdi, cdu tao quyen, cdu tgo ben trai ddt); su thay ddi cua cdc ddi tupng dia li theo khdng gian va thdi gian (ca che gid miia, he thong hai luu); cdc hien tugng phuc tap (vdng tudn hoan eua nude, sy hhih thdnh cdc logi gio ) Han che cd the duac khdc phyc neu GV bidt each thidt ke vd sii dung md hmh ddng (MHD) day hoc Hien nay, hau het GV phd thdng sii dung Power Point chi de trinh bdy ket qud mpt cdch thu dpng, chua tan dyng dupe bet tinh nang hieu ung boat hinh (custom animation) de thidt ke cac MHD dgy hpe Trong bdi ndy, chiing tdi chi neu cdch thiic khai thdc hidu ung boat hinh (custom animation) Power Point dd thidt kd MHD phyc vy day hgc dia li tu nhien dmidngTHCS II NQI DUNG 1- Uu diem sir dyng Power Point thiet kl mo hinh d$ng phuc vu day hoc Djah' Vide thiet ke cdc md hinh dong phuc vu day hpe dia li bang phan mdm Power Point l^gaynhgnM, Q6 mpt so im diem nhu sau: - Power Point Id phan mem thdng dyng de thidt ke bdi giang didn tir ciia GV d trudng phd thdng hien - Power Point co day du cac chijrc ndng (ve hinh; thiet lap va dieu chinh cdc tinh ndng ciia hieu ung, ddng gdi sdn pham) de thidt kd cdc md hinh dpng tu dan gidn (md hinh Trdi Ddt quay xung quanh Mgt Trdi) cho den phuc tap (md hinh tuan hoan nude; md hinh He Mat Trdi ) Su dyng don gidn so vdi cae phdn mdm cd chiic ndng thiet ke MHD khdc, GV cd Id nang tin hpe ca bdn ciing cd the lam dupe - Chu ddng dieu khien tien trinh chay ciia md hinh ddng theo y dd cua GV ^- Khdng can cdi ddt phdn mem hd tro de chgy sdn phdm (Ididc vdi cdc phan mdm Macromedia Flash ^ la phdi chgy chuang trinh hd trg dinh dang flash mdi xem dupe san pham) - Dung lugng cac sdn phdm chay tren Power Point rat it, dl bao quan Sv dyng hieu irng hoat hinh (Custom Animation) Power Point thiet ke md hinh ddng day hoc Dia ly ty nhidn trudng THCS.' 2.1 Cdc ydu cau thiet kl a Ddm bdo tinh khoa hgc: npi dung MHD phdi the hien rd ban chdt khdch quan, chinh xdc vd mat khoa hpe cua ddi tuong dia li dang dugc dd cgp tdi, b Ddm bdo tinh su phgm: MHD phai minh hpa tdt cho npi dung ma HS can tiep thu; phdi kich thich dupe tri tudng tugng cua HS; tidn trinh npi dung cua MHD phdi rd rang, hop li ve mdt thdi gian._ c Dam bdo tinh thdm mi: MHD the hipn cdc ddi tugng dia li phdi diigc trinh bay ro rdng ve mat bd eye, hdi hda vd mau sdc, ed siic hdp ddn vdi hoc sinh va ddng thdi phai lam ndi bat dupe ndi dung theo y dd ciia GV, 2.2 Quy trinh thiet thidt kd md hinh dong phuc vu day hoc Dja ly bang Power Point a Quy trinh chung +Birdc 1: Ve hinh / Ve vd dieu chinh kich thudc cua hinh: chpn nhdm AutoShapes tren cdng cu de ve hinh mudn ve (ed loai: nhdm hinh ve cd san va nhdm hinh tu ve ty thiet ke (Curve, Freeform, Sribble) Sau rd chupt de didu chinh kich thudt; Thiet lap giao dien cua hinh ye: click ddi, vao hinh ve de tiiy chinh ve mdu sac (Colors and Liens/ Fill/ Color), dudng vien (Colors and Liens/ Line/ Style) va hudng miii ten (Colors and Liens/ Arrows/ Begin style/Arrow) Gop hinh: chpn cac hinh mudn gdp, click chupt phai, sau dd chgn Cjrouping/Group +Bvdc 2: Chpn hieu irng: tren cdng cu Standard chpn menu Slide Show/ Custom Animation Sau chpn hinh ye mudn thiet lap hidu ling rdi click vdo Add i TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-5690-02/2013 • 3 HlfaNG DAN QUAN LI s u DUNG Effect, chpn nhdm hipu ling mong muon / vd xac djnh hipu ling cu the ^ - Nhdm hipu irng xuat hipn (Entrance) - Nhdm hipu ling ndi bgt (Emphasis) Nhdm hi?u ling chuydn dgng (Motion Paths) Cd logi hi?u img: logi hipu ung cd sdn (Up, Down, Right, Left, Diagonal Down Right, Diagonal Up Right, Cricle ), logi hipu ling ty vd (Draw Custom Path: Line, Curve, Freeform, Sribble) - Nhdm hipu ling ket thiic (Exit) +Bvdc 3: Dieu chinh cdc tinh ndng cho hifu ung: click vao hipu ling muon didu chinh d cdng cyCustom Animation Sau dd dieu chinh cdc tinh ndng / Cdch thuc chgy hieu ung (Start) Cd che dp: chay click chupt (On Click), chgy ty ddng ddng thdi vdi hidu img trudc no (With Previous), chay, sau hieu ling trudc dd ket thiic (After Previous) Thdi gian chgy hieu img (Timing) Co tinh nang:, thdi gian xudt hien (Delay); tdc dp chay (Speed), che dp lap Igi (Repeat) +Birdc 4: Sap xep trinh t y xuat hien ciia cdc hieu irng: diing mui ten len hodc xudng (Re-Order) d phia dudi cdng cy Custom Animation hodc dimg re chupt true tiep vdo hieu ling de sap xep thii tu xuat hien, chuyen dpng hodc bien mat ciia cac hieu img H-Budc 5: Trinh ehieu, dong goi san p h a m : qud trinh thidt kd MHD, GV cho chay thir cac hieu img trudc, xem xet ket qua rdi thay ddi cdc tinh ndng neu mudn Bang each click vdo niit Play d phia dudi cdng cu Custom 34 Liens/ Fill/ Color) Cudi ciing sdp xdp cac ki hipu ap vdo diing vi tri tren frdn lupc dd dp Ve hinh hoa gid: chpn menu AutoShapes/ Basic Shapes/ Arc de ve cdc dudng cong, click ddi vdo dudng cong dd didu chinh kich thudc cua dudng (Colors and Liens/ Line/ Style) vd tgo hudng mui tdn (Colors and Liens/ Arrows/ Begin style/ Arrow) Tien hdnh Copy miii ten thdnh nhidu mGi ten ciing kich thudc, dieu chinh vi tri cua cdc mui ten, de tgo thdnh hoa gid, chgn tdt ca cdc miii ten rdi click chupt phdi chpn Grouping/ Group de gdp cdc miii ten dd thdnh mpt hoa gid Cuoi ciing di chuyen hoa gio ddn vi tri id hieu dp cao Si-bia Ve hudng gid tgi khdc khu vuc- click vdo bieu tugng mGi ten (Arrow) trdn cdng cy phia dudi dd ve cac dudng tao hudng gid Sau click ddi vao hinh vira ve dd didu chinh kich thudc cua dudng (Colors and Liens/ Line/ Style) vd tao hudng mui ten (Colors and Liens/ Sau day Id quy trinh thiet Arrows/ Begin style/ Arrow) kd cy thd Tidn hdnh Copy mui ten + Bu-dc 1: V e h i n h thdnh nhieu mui ten ciing - Giao vien Inset hinh 4.1 kich thudc, dieu chinh dg dai bdi (dia li 8) da dupe so hda vdo trpng,Slide Sau tien hanh thiet ke cdc hieu ung dpng tren nen ciia luge dd / Ve ki hieu dp: chpn menu AutoShapes/ Basic Shapes/ Oval de ve hinh trdn Sau click chupt phai vdo hinh yira m d i v e chgn Edit Text rdi viet dau Xrix (-) hogc cdng (+) va thay ddi kich thudt text cho phii hgp; tiep tue click ddi vdo ki hieu de dieu Hinh ! Luac phdn bo dp chinh kich thudc cua dudng vd vd cdc hudng gid chinh ve miia vien (Colors and Liens/ Line/ ddng (thdng 1) d khu virc gid miia Style) va hinh nen (Colors and Chdu A (ket hgp vdi hinh ve) Animation, cdc hipu ling sd ty dpng chgy theo thir ty vdi cdc tinh ndng dd dupe GV Igp trinh trudc dd Ndu xong, thi luu Igi vd ddng gdi sdn phdm b Vi dy minh hpa Xdy dyng MHD "phdn bd dp vd cdc hudng gid chinh vi miia dong (thdng 1) a khu vuc gid mua Chdu A" de phyc vy dgy hpe bai vd 32 (dja li 8) Md td: ddu tien cdc hinh v5 dp xuat hipn vdi hipu irng chgy tu ngodi de the hipn sy phan bd dp Sau dp hoa gip d dp cao Si-bia xudt hien thdi,timg dgt tir ngodi, tidp den, hudng gid d cdc khu vyc xudt hipnvd thdi diing ehieu ciia nd Cudi ciing, cd hinh ve dp vd hoa gid ciia dp,cao Si-bia chuyen dgng tinh tien tirtay sang ddng gan sdt bien vd hudng gid cua cdc, khu vyc khdng thay ddi (cuoi miia ddng, dp cao Si-bia di chuydn tir lye dia sat bidn) Luu y, cac hieu ling tir xuat hien se chgy lien tyc cho den kdt thiic Slide de the hien qua frinh thay ddi theo khdng gian, thdi gian cua dp va gid miia • TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC-50 90-02/2013 HUaNG DAN QUAN LI s u DUNG ciia cae miii ten rdi di chuydn nhung miii ten den cdc vi tri tuong ung vdi hudng gid cua cdc khu vuc -^Bwdc 2: Chpn hifu irng vd dieu chinh cdc tinh nang cho hifu irng i Kihiftt dp - Chgn hi$u img: click vdo ki hieu dp, chpn hipu ling xudt hipn bdng cdch vdo menu Add Effect/ Entrance/ Zoom - Diiu chinh cdc tinh ndng cho hi^u ung: Start (With Previous); Timing (Speed: Medium), Repeat (Until End of Slide) Tuong ty, cdc ki hieu ap khdc ciing dieu chiiji nhu vay Hoa gio dp cao Si-bia - Chgn hieu ung: click vao hoa gio, thiet,lap hieu ling lien tidp Thidt lap hidu ling xuat hipn bdng each vao menu Add Effect/ Entrance/ Zoom; thiet Igp hieu irng chuyen dpng bdng cdch vdo menu Add Effect/ Emphasis/ Spin - Dieu chinh cdc tinh ndng cho hieu img.Hieu img xuat hien: Start (After Previous); Timmg: Speed (Slow), Repeat (Until End of Slide)., Hieu ling chuyen dpng: Start (With Previous); Timing: Speed (Very Slow), Repeat (Until End of Slide) Hu&ng gid tgi khdc khu vuc - Chgn hiiu ung: click vao mdt mui ten hudng gid, thiet lap hidu ling lien tiep Thidt lap hieu ung xudt hien bang each vdo menu Add Effect/ Entrance/ Fade; thidt lap hidu ling chuyen ddng bdng cdch vao menu Add Effect/ Motion Paths / Diagonal Down Right - Diiu chinh cdc tinh ndng cho hieu ung: Hieu ling xudt hien: Start (After Previous) Hipu umg chuyen ddng: Start (With Previous); Timing: Speed (Medium), Repeat (Until End of Slide) Tuong ty cdc miii ten hudng ,c6n Igi ciing chpn hipu irng gidng vdy, nhung Igi khdc vd cdch,thiic chgy ciia hipu ling xudt hipn Start (With Previous) Thiet Igp chuyen dgng tinh tien cua ki hi^u dp vd hoa gio tgi dp cao Si-bia Click vdo hinh ve ciia hoa gid vd ki hieu dp cua dp cao Si-bia dd dugc lap trinh hipu ling trudc dp, rdi thiet lap hifu irng chuyen ddng tinh tien bdng cdch vdo menu Add Effect/ Motion Paths / Right, dieu chinh cbieu dai va hudng ciia hogt ddng tinh tidn cho phu hop Sau dd didu chinh cdc tinh ndng: tdc chgy ciia cd hinh ve (Speed: seconds) dudi cdng cy Custom Animation, cac hieu umg se ty dOng chay theo thii tu vdi cdc tinh nang da dugc GV Igp trinh trudc dd Cudi Cling luu Igi vd ddng gdi sdn phdm (hinh 2.) HI KET LU^N Sd dyng md hinh dgng dgy hpe dia li ty nhien la mpt, hudng di thi,dt thuc gdp phan ndng cao chat lugng dgy hpe d trudng THCS Tuy nhien, de MHD thyc su dem Igi ,hieu qud cao thi viec thidt can luu y mdt so didm sau: GV phdi nam chac kien thiic va cd sy dau tu,nghiem tiic frong viec thiet ke MHD; GV nen hinh dung ddu tidn trinh chay ciia MHD trudc thidt ke; sii dyng ket hgp cd kenh chii yd kenh hinh MHD; phdi hop nhieu hieu img mdt hinh ve - M a m A£e—^=—^ Hinh Md hinh dgng gio mua miia ddng d Chdu A Nhung khdc vd Start: ki hieu idii dp (On Click), hoa gid (With Previous) H-Birdc 3: Sap xep trinh t y xuat hien cua cdc hifu, irng: Sap xep thir ty xudt hien trinh dien cua cdc hieu ling nhu sau: nhdm hieu ling ki hipu dp/ nhdm hieu ling hoa gid/ nhdm hidu ling miii tdn gid Idiu vyc/ nhdm hidu ling chuyen ddng tinh tidn ciia hoa gid vd ki hipu dp cao Cho chgy thir md hinh bdng each click vao nut Play d phia nhung phdi diing theo trinh tu (xuat hien, chuyen ddng, k,et thiic), trinh,cbieu MHD gido vien cdn ket bop gi,dng giai, thuyet trinh de HS nam rd ban Tai li^u tham khao Nguyen Duac (Tong chu bien) Dia li 8, NXB Giao due, 2004 Nguyen Viet Thinh (Chu bien), Windows MS Office Internet Diing giang day va nghien cuu Dia li, NXB Dai hgc su pham, 2007 TAP CHI THIETBI GIAO DUC-SO 90-02/2013 • 35