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JKI^NTHUfC SIJ DUNG PHUONG PHAP THRO LUflN TRonGGinnGDnvmonTniiiLVHOc 6 KHon Ginb DUC M ^ M NON NGUYINTHINHUMAI TrUdngDHSPH4N6ll I Mddau La khoa hpe v l ddi sdng tinh th in , v l t h i gidi ndi t i m[.]
JKI^NTHUfC SIJ DUNG PHUONG PHAP THRO LUflN TRonGGinnGDnvmonTniiiLVHOc KHon Ginb DUC M ^ M NON NGUYINTHINHUMAI TrUdngDHSPH4N6ll I.Mddau La khoa hpe v l ddi sdng tinh t h i n , v l t h i gidi ndi t i m ciia ngudi, Tdm ly hpc (TLH) la mdn hgc can t h i i t ddi vdi sinh v i i n cdc trudng sU pham ndi chung v l khoa Gido due Mam non (GDMN) ndi rieng Khdng cd h i i u b i i t v l t i m I)? ngudi thi khdng the giao due ngUdi c6 hiiu q u i Di giCip sinh v i i n n i m dUdc nhuTig kiln thde TLH va biet dp dung nhurng k i l n thiirc dd vao thiie t i l n , ciing vdi nhCrng phuong phap khac can sir dung phUdng p h i p t h i o l u i n Thdo ludn la mdt phuong p h i p day hgc Dac diem cCia nd Id ngUdi day vd ngUdi hpc eung thao luan de xay dUng kiln thii'c eho ngUdi hoc d d i y ngUdi hpc ed cd hpi Ilia chpn, tim hieu, nghiin curu cdc van d l cd liin quan den ndi dung kiln thdc va cae van di cd liin quan d i n ehinh b i n t h i n minh NgUdi day t d chdc v l hUdng dan qui trinh tim hieu kien thii'c cCia ngudi hpc, hudng d i n phuong phap hpc tap, dilu ehinh va kiem tra qua trinh hpe tdp va die b i i t Id ddnh gid d i l n b i l n qud trinh t i l p nhdn kiln thdc eiia ngudi hgc La khoa hgc nhan vdn, kiln thdc TLH cd nhurng die trUng riing, ddi hdi ngUdi hpc muon t i l p thu chinh xac phdi ed trinh dfi t u khai qudt va trCfu tUdng, lai phli biet liin he nhurng kiln thUc ly luin vdi nhufng bieu h i i n t i m ly cu t h i , thiic tien Cung mdt thuat ngCr, cung mdt khdi niem, eung mot v i n d l , ngudi hpc cd t h i cd nhCrng elch hieu khac Vi vay, dimg phuong p h i p thdo ludn la rat phii hop Mue dieh quan trpng n h i t cua phUOng p h i p t h i o ludn I I tao ed hdi eho mdi e l nhan bay td suy nghT, quan d i l m , tranh l u i n v l nhumg van de cd lien quan den noi dung hoc tap Thfing qua thdo luan md mdi ngudi dugc h i i u them v l cdch nghTcCia ngUdi khac p h i t trien khd nang suy nghTcCia b i n t h i n , phat t r i i n k h i n i n g hpp tdc, ren luyen khd nang t i i kiem chl, Vi thdo luan I I mdt phuong phap hpc tap ed tfnh dan chii, mpi ngUc^ dupe t u bdy t d quan diem cCia minh n i n cung giup hinh thdnh k h i ning tiep nhan nhOng quan d i l m bat ddng, thdm chf bj phu nhan, biet d l n h g i i nhCmg y kiln dUpe trao ddi, hinh thdnh quan diem e l n h i n Ngoii ra, nd cdn tao nep sinh hoat binh ding cho mpi v i i n , giiip hp t i i tin hon eupe sdng xa hdi Phuong p h i p thdo ludn cdn r i t hieu q u i de phdt huy dc sdng tao, khd nang suy luSn vd phan doan, khd nang so sdnh, l i i n tudng, khd ndng khdi q u i t , khd ndng ban luin Trien khai phUdng phap thdo Iu3n gidng day TLH PhUdng p h i p thdo luan dd duoc sd dung tif Idu gidng day mdn TLH d khoa GDIWiN SCf dung phuong phdp t h i o luan Id rat can thiet v l h i i u qud g i i n g day dUpc ndng eao ro 18 i BANTINGIAODUCTOXASTAKHOC TiMHIEUl ret Bing kinh nghiem qua qud trinh sd dung phUdng p h i p ndy, ehung tdi xin trinh b i y nhumg ndi dung sau: 2.1 LUa chgn van dSthdo ludn Van d l dUde dUa t h i o luan phai la van d l kich thfch sU suy nghT cCia sinh vien, la van di cd the cd nhumg eleh quan n i i m , gidi quyit khie dUa t r i n nhumg kien thii'c da dUde hpc Oe gidi quyit v i n de ndy ddi hdi sinh v i i n khfing chl n i m dupe nhCrng kiln thdc d l dupe hpe ma cdn p h l i cd eleh suy nghT riing, ddi hdi phdi suy nghT sdu s i c biet lien k i t cdc kiln thitc ed l i i n quan theo mfit hudng n h i t djnh, b i i t v^n dung nhiimg kiln thde d l hgc di gill quyit mfit v i n de cu t h i Vf du, de tai t h i o ludn Id: Vui chdi Id mdt phUPng tien de t r i em hpc Idm NgUdi Di tdi ndy cd t h i cd nhilu each suy nghT, ly l u i n khie nhau, ddi hdi sinh v i i n khdng ch! huy ddng nhOtig kiln thde da hgc mfit elch thu dfing, m i y mdc ma cdn phdi tim dgc them nhCJng tdi liiu cd lien quan, suy nghT logic tren eP sd van dung tdng hpp nhieu kien thurc Cung cd the trao ddi vdi nhCrng ngudi khde, vdi cac ban, tif dua y kien cua minh mdt cdch ed eo sd, vdi mong mudn dupe cdc ban ciing tham gia t h i o luan c h i p nhan Oe tai thdo luan cung cd t h i I I d l t i i y i u clu sinh v i i n tim mpt kiln thiie ndo Vi du, sau da nam dupe die diem phat trien eiia mdt chiie ning tam ly d t r i em, sinh viin t h i o ludn d l tim sii khdc biet theo Ida tudi, tif dd chi mure phat t r i i n khde d t r i em Loai de tdi giup sinh vien ddo sdu ele kiln thiic d l hgc phdt trien khd nang p h i n tieh, so sinh, tdng hdp Nd thich hdp giao vien mudn smh vien tUtlm n h i ^ g kien thdc mdi cung v i l t v l van de, nhUng sdch cd ndi dung liln quan Ddc biit, hUdng d i n sinh v i i n khai t h i c nhCrng kiln thdc d l dugc gido vien trinh biy, nhdng kiln thdc gilo trinh 2.3 TdchCfc, huing din thdo ludn: Sau da hudng d i n tim dpc tdi liiu tham khio, gilo v i i n ndi cho sinh v i i n b i i t budi t h i o ludn se dupc t i l n hinh v i o thdi gian ndo, tien hanh bao l i u Vdi nhufng d l tdi ed tfnh chit tdng hpp, nhu loai d l tdi d i u t i i n , giao viin cho sinh v i i n b i i t trUde v i i ngdy, tham chi nhilu hon, d l sinh v i i n cd thdi gian tim dgc t l i liiu, suy nghT gidi quyit v i n d l D l tdi loai ndy thudng cho sinh vien thdo ludn khodng gid hpc Vdi nhQng d l t l i it tinh tdng hpp hdn thi thdi gian t h i o ludn It hon Cho sinh v i i n b i i t trudc thdi gian di sinh vien sip x I p cdng viic, t u Udc lupng khdi lupng kien thdc se phli nghien cuTu vd trinh bdy Gid thdo luan dupc tien hanh nhu sau: * Hudng dan ban ddu Giao viin n i u di t l i t h i o luan, ndi vdi sinh viin thdi gian thdo luan bao Idu (mac dii nhiimg dieu n i y dd ndi ti/trUdc nhung v i n p h l i nhle lai), y i u elu chia Idp Idm bao nhieu nhdm, mdi nhdm lam viic n h u t h i nao v l thdi lUdng mdi y kiln duac phdt bilu Sau dd ndi rd t i l n trinh thdo ludn sao, sinh vien phai ghi chep nhiimg gi? 2.2 Hudng ddn sinh viin tim dgc gido trinh vd tdi lieu tham khdo De cd the thdo luan, nhat thiet phdi cd gido trinh va tai lieu tham khdo Sau da chgn de tdi, gido vien edng bd van de se thdo luan cho sinh viin b i i t va hudng d i n sinh viin tim dpc cdc tdi lieu cd liin quan Cae tai lieu n i y sinh viin cd t h i tim t h i y thu vlin eua trUdng, eiia khoa, cd t h i mua d ele hieu sdch Nd Id gido trinh Id sdch tham khdo, cung cd the Id nhOmg tapchf, bar bao viet ve van dedd, hole la nhCrng luan I n , ludn v i n , khda luin Tdy tUng loai de t l i md mu'c dd phong phu eua ele tdi lieu tham khdo dupe gidi thieu Id khac De tdi cdng tdng hpp thi cing can nhilu loai tai lieu tham khio Trong thiic te, mdt sd sinh viin ehi dgc gldg trinh, ngai " Chia nhdm, bdu nhdm trudng vd xep cho ngoi cho nhdm di thu v i i n dgc cdc tai lieu tham khdo khdc Thu viin | cCia trUdng cung edn han che v l sd lUdng cung nhu • TCiy theo sd lupng sinh vien eCia Idp m l chia bao cac loai sdch can dgc Vi vay, hudng dan sinh v i i n nhilu nhdm eho hop ly Thudng mdi nhdm khodng 10 tim tdi lieu, g i l o v i i n n i n gidi t h i i u nhumg sich khac - 12 sinh vien Mdi 1(5^ d khoa GDMN cd khodng 40 19 KlfNTHOfC sinh v i i n , chia Idm nhdm Cd the cho sinh v i i n t u phdn nhdm, cdn bd Idp s i d i m n h i i m viec ndy.Trudc chia nhdm, g i l o v i i n ndi rd y i u c l u v l nhdm di sinh v i i n biet vd tu d i l u t i l t Khdng n i n di cdc sinh vien hgc liic khd t§p trung vdo mdt hai nhdm, eung khfing n i n d l nhdm cd nhilu sinh v i i n nhiit nhdt, e di.Trong qud trinh chia nhdm, n l u t h i y c i n p h l i d i l u chinh, gido viin cd t h i thdng qua cdn bd Idp, cho dung vdi y dd cOa gilo v i i n , d i m b i o mdi nhdm d i u cd ngudi hoc k h i , ngudi hgc binh thudng, ngUdi hoat bat, ngudi e di Khi cdc nhdm da hinh thdnh, eho b i u trudng nhdm Phli ndi ro y i u eau ve ngudi trudng nhdm NgUdi dd phdi cd k h i ndng d i l u hanh hoat ddng cua nhdm, cho nhdm l i m viic ed hieu q u i ; n i m bdt dUdc ele y kiln, cd khd ndng kich thich suy nghT v l p h i t huy y kiln eiia cic ban, biet d i l u chlnh cho cie y kien tap trung vdo v i n d l can thdo luan; phli I I ngudi ghi c h i p lai nhifng y kiln ehung m l nhdm da thdng nhat, nhCrng van d l nhdm can dUde giiip d d t h i o gd Trudng nhdm cdn II ngudi thay mat nhdm trinh bay trudc Idp k i t qud thao luin ciia nhom, t r i ldi nhdng c l u hdi ma cAc nhdm khde ed the ddt Nhdng d i l u khdng de De giup sinh v i i n , lan dau tien tien hanh t h i o luan giao vien nen lam mau di sinh v i i n hinh dung dUdc cfing viic.Trong qua trinh thdo ludn, giao vien cung cd t h i giiip nhdm trUdng nhitng luc can thiet \flec thu xep ehd ngdi eho nhdm cung phdi that linh hoat Khdng n i n ngoi theo kieu ngudi trudc ngudi sau vl nhu v l y khfing the t h i o luan dUdC Tdt nhat cho ngdi quay lai theo hinh vdng trdn hoar chCr U nhung nhilu ly (mat thdi gian k i b i n g h i , g i y tieng dong I n h hUdng tdi ele Idp xung quanh ) sinh vien thudng dugc cho ngdi quay vao ehung mdt day ban hpe Ngoi nhu v l y khong mat thdi gian ke, khong lam dn, sinh v i i n cd the de dang tien hdnh thao luan • Cho ede nhdm tiin hdnh thdo ludn Phli ludng trUde ring: tam ly e ngai, sd ndi sai ngudi khde cudi, die diem gidi tinh (hau h i t sinh viin khoa GDMN Id nd), ehUa quen vdi phuong phdp thdo ludn n i n d l cd nhdng sinh \/iin gid im lang sudt budi t h i o luan Vay nen trudc ele nhdm t h i o luan gilo v i i n c i n khuyen khieh b i n g cdch: Tao khdng cdi md, than thien, vui v i cho ed Idp de g i i m cdng t h i n g , nhat la d l l n dau t i i n Ndi vdi sinh viin ring, quan trpng la ndi l i n dugc y kiln eCia minh chii' khong nhat t h i i t phdi ndi dung 20 BANTINGlAODUCTaXA&TAICHlJC D i n day, gido vien y i u cau tat cd c i c nhdm b i t dau thdo luan Sinh v i i n b i t dau qud trinh thdo luin nhdm dudr sii d i l u k h i l n ciia nhdm trudng TUng sinh v i i n lan luot trinh bay y k i l n cOa minh vide tai da eho t r i n cd sd dpc t l i lieu vd suy nghT eiia bdn t h i n Mdt ngudi trinh bay, nhCfng ngUdi khac nghe Ai cung dUdc ndi l i n suy nghT cCia minh Cd nhung y kien duoc ddng tinh, cd y kien bi phdn bdc Nlu khdng ddng tinh, phdi ly g i i i vi va eho nhdm biet suy nghi eiia b i n thdn NgUdi bj phdn bie phdi biet lang nghe ngUdi khie nhung van ed chfnh kiln cCia minh, p h l i b i i t t h u y i t phue cde ban bdng ly le hpp ly Cd t h i se dien tranh luan nhdm Tranh luan de b i o v i y k i l n b i n t h i n , d l di d i n thdng nhit Nin khuyen khieh tranh luan nhiing phdi cd cd sd hdp \)l va ed thdi dp dung mUc O i l u quan trpng la tat ca mpi ngudi phdi noi l i n suy nghT eiia minh Cd nhiing y k i l n dUOc n h i l u ban nhdm chap nhdn, cd y kiln ede ban phdn ddi, cd y kien duge nhdm ddng tinh mot p h i n cdn p h i n khde bj bdc bd Od la thiic t l tat yeu cCia qua trinh t h i o ludn Nhdm thdo lu^n cang tich cuc, sdi ndi thi nhurng y kien can tranh luan cang de n i y sinh Mpi ngudi nhdm khdng chi ndi va nghe ngUdi khac ndi ma cdn c i n ghi c h i p lai nhCtng y kien dupc da sd chap nhan hoae khong chap nhan, nhCmg van de khdng the g i i i quyet dugc, nhCrng y tUdng can bd sung them TrUdng nhdm phdi lam eho mgi ngUdi T)M H l f u l dupc trinh bdy, phai lam cho nhdm t h i o ludn tieh cUc thodi mdi Phdi thUe sutdn trpng y kien cCia sinh v i i n m l khdng m i t trat t i i hole cing t h i n g , b i i t khuyin dil nd ehua xdc ddng, tham chf ngfi nghi Khi ed sinh khich cdc ban e de, biet hUdng cac y kien vdo vdn de vien dua nhCfng y kien sai, giao vien khdng nen c i n t h i o l u i n di khong lan man nhung eung b i i t de phli dinh md n i n l i y i/ k i l n nhdm, xem quan nhdng ban cd y kiln die biet dUpc ndi md khdng cdn ' d i l m ciia nndm t h i ndo Ddy cung Id cdch cung cd, dpi d i n lUdt d i o siu suy nghT eCia sinh v i i n , gidp ele em suy nghT sdu hdn, kien thurc chdc chdn hdn Trong sinh vien thdo luan, gido vien im ldng quan sdt hoat dfing cOa cac nhdm khoa M i m non, Idp Mac dil tdn trpng sU ddc lap thdo luan, khuyin khfch khdng ddng, sd nhdm khdng nhilu n i n viec quan sdt sinh v i i n t u do, ehCi ddng phat bieu y kien va thUc k h i thuan Ipi Quan sdt de danh gid miie dd tich cue hiin nguyin t i c khdng d l sinh vien bj chi phdi bdi eCia tifng nhdm, tifng sinh v i i n , xem t i p trung, Id thdi dp hoac y kien ciia giao vien q u i trinh t h i o dang, kip thdi ddng vien khich le hodc nhdc nhd bdng ludn nhung gilo v i i n can phdi ean thiep kjp thdi khi: anh mat, cif chl Gilo viin phdi di den timg nhdm d l xem xet dien bien cCia nhdm, xem sinh v i i n cd g i p Nhdn thay nhdm khdng thdo ludn, moi ngUOi phdi v i n d l g! b l t i c khfing t h i g i i i quyit, cd thiic sii im ldng t h i o luan van d l cin t h i o luan de cd tdc ddng can thiit Khi gido viin den g i n nhdm, de xdy trudng Gilo viin den g i n tim h i i u xem vl ed tinh trang hdp nhdm mudn gido v i i n cho y kien v l mpt v i i v i n nay, xem nhdm dang t h i o ludn d i n d i u , mac chd de md nhdm chua gidi quyet duoc, khfing thdng nhat nao? Sau gili thich, gdi y, dua cdu hdi cu hodc khong b i i t dung hay sai TrUdng hpp khdng the, sdng td hdn de nhdm tiep tuc thdo ludn n i n gidi dap m l n i n dUa mdt vdi cdu hdi gpi md cho sinh v i i n suy nghT t i l p , edn b i n than giao vien Nhdn thay nhdm ed '^ kiln sai phli nhd hoae ghi lai thic mac de neu thay no can thiit, ly thu se dUa cho ed Idp suy nghT va cd djnh Trong mfi'i TLH, y kiln sai thudng la eleh hieu hudng gidi quyetvdo eudi budithao luin Cang nhdng khfing dung v l ngi h i m cua mfit luan d i l m , ve bdn van de Idn, tong hop thi cang de n i y sinh nhiing thic ehat eua nhQng ddc diem, quy luat, chdc nang tdm mdc kieu Thiic chat, sU ndy sinh nhdng thac mac ly eon ngudi Du biet y kien sinh vien khdng dung la mfit nhumg minh ehiing eho hieu qua eiia nhung gido vien cung khdng n i n ndi t h i n g la sinh budi thao luin Thudng dd Id ket qud ciia nhdng suy vien sai ma n i n nhdc lai y kiln ciia sinh viin rdi hdi nghT khd ky ludng, sdu sdc ciia sinh vien, nd khdng xem nhdm nhan thay y nhu the nao, chinh xac de xuat hien mdt bai dien giing thdng thudng hay khdng chinh xle, ed ed each h i i u khdc? Neu Dil gido v i i n da khuyin khieh tat c l sinh viin p h i t thay da sd cung hiiu sai thi giao vien chlnh sQa ludn, bilu nhung budi t h i o luan ed t h i v i n ed sinh cdn n l u cd ngUdi hieu dung thi Ong hd Cd ed ^ vien khdng ndi y kiln eua minh Vdi sinh viin niy, kiln khdng chinh xdc ma cac ban nhdm khong gido viin ed thdi quan tam hdn, tao khdng phat hien Vi khdng nhan n i n cQ t i l p tuc thdo thdn thiin edi md hon, den canh ddng v i l n , tim hieu ludn Gido v i i n nghe dUdc ein ean thiep ngay: Yiu ^ kiln ciia smh viin v l cd the ean thiep giup sinh eau nhdm dQng mfit ehiit d l hdi lai, nhic lai Idi p h i t viin ndi bieu khdng ehinh xle, hdi quan diem cCia nhdm v l y k i l n n l y , dua ranhUng gpi y d n t h i i t vd ehinh sura lai Trong nhdm cd the cd tinh trang: ed sinh v i i n ndi eho chinh xac nhieu, ed sinh vien it ndi Su khdng ddng deu ndy Id tat nhien, khdng dnh hudng bat Ipi tdi nhdm vl thdo Y kiln sai cung ed the la nhQng dan ehumg, minh luin I I phdi cd ngudi ndi, ngUdi nghe, ngUdi h i i u hpa sai Smh vien cd t h i d i l n dat khdng sai v l nfii nhilu hon, ngudi ft hdn Tuy vay, neu tinh trang dung ly ludn nhung lai dUa dan cnQng minh hga sai lap di lap lai cd djnh d thi giao viin p h l i dieu Trudng hop hay gap Lue giao vien yeu eau chlnh eho cac y kiln ddng d i u hon, khfing tdp cac ban khdc nhdm dUa t i l p nhQng vi du, d i n trung vdo mfit vdi ngudi chuyen ndi chQng minh hoa khdc xem mQc dp hieu ciia nhdm nhu t h i nao rdi tif nhan x i t chi c i i chUa dung Khi cho sinh v i i n t h i o luan, gido vien can tiep tuc Neu khdng sinh v i i n nao dung thi giao vien dUa vi dy va p h i n tich VI du khuyen khich bdng thdi dp thdn t h i i n , cdi md, ddng v i i n cho sinh vien sdn sing ndi len y minh H i t sufc trdnh sucang t h i n g , khdng khf Idp ngdt ngat, khdng Nhdn thay nhdm di q u i xa v i n de, lan man 21 Gilo vien Idm cho nhdm t h i y minh dd di vdo nhQng van d l khdng c i n t h i i t cho d l t l i v l hudng nhdm t i p trung vao v i n de nghien eiiru * Kit thde thdo ludn nhdm Gido v i i n Ude lUpng thdi gian cdn lai du cho mdi nhdm trinh bdy y kiln ciia nhdm v l cho gido v i i n gidi q u y i t nhQng v i n di cdc nhdm khdng g i l i q u y i t dupe, nhQng v i n d l gido v i i n c i n n h i n manh , v l t h i y cdc nhdm da xong, mgi ngudi da ndi y kiln ciia minh, dd eho dCfng thdo ludn nhdm Gido v i i n tuyin bd trUde Idp k i t thiic thdo ludn nhdm, sau dd y i u clu mfii nhdm cQ nhdm trudng l i n trinh bay trudc Idp y k i l n ciia nhdm mdt elch v i n t i t , n l u t h i c mIe CLia nhdm, tu ddnh gid q u i trinh Idm vi^c eCia nhdm khodng - phdt Khi cdc trUdng nhdm da trinh b i y xong, gilo vien hdi sinh v i i n xem tat c l ele nhdm deu thdng nhat v l nhQng van d l gi, cdn chua thdng nhat van d l gi, dUa nhQng khuc mdc eua nhdm cho nhdm khdc gidi q u y i t xem Neu cd sinh v i l n gidi quyit dupe eic khuc mic ndy thi gilo vien khing djnh lai ddy la hudng g i l i quyit diing, n l u khfing, giao vien s i ndi y kiln eua minh Cudi Cling, gilo v i i n tdng k i t lai ele ^ k i l n , dUa nhdn xet ve qua trinh lam viic ciia sinh v i i n , n i u nhQng dien hinh tdt d l ddng vien, khen ngdi Ket luan Sau nhilu nam sii dung phuong phdp thdo l u i n giang day, hieu q u i cda phUdng p h i p ndy da dupe k h i n g djnh No giiip eho sinh v i i n hgc tap mfit elch chil ddng hdn, ddc lap hon, giiip ele em dao siu suy nghT, md rdng elch nhin nhan, tao dieu k i i n hpc hdi ky ludng, tudng tan, p h i t t r i i n k h i ndng t i l p nhan quan diem khac b i i t eua ban b i , biet c h i p n h i n quan d i l m trai ngupc vdi minh, ren Iuyin khd nang chju diing nhQng y k i l n p h i n bdc, ddi nghjch, tham chi phii nhan minh, gdp phan hinh thdnh d sinh vien k h i n i n g g i l i quyet ele v i n d l cudc sdng b i n g cdch t h i o ludn, p h i t trien tinh than hpp t i c tinh t u tin Trong ele budi thdo ludn, khdng Idp khIc h i n , cac sinh vien cdi mdvdi hon, gan gui hOn Day cung I I cO hoi de tinh ban hinh thdnh va g i n bd G i i n g day bdng phuong phdp t h i o luan, thdnh cdng hay khdng phu thudc rat n h i l u v i o ngudi thay Thay p h l i chuan bj ky lUdng, cd k h i nang td chdc cd t h i i n h i i t tinh.thdn t h i i n , khich l i Cd n h u v l y phuong phap thdo ludn mdi dat hieu qud eao O 22 BANTINGlAODUCTaXA&TAICHflC NGUOI V PAOPHOqUYgN TruemgeHSPHdNdil I NhCmg tfi^m d i e b i i t cila ngUM chAu Van Ddo* Thil Binh DUdng cd di^n tfch khoing 180 triiu km^ chiem g i n 1/3 d i i n tfch be m^tTrdi Oat Tir Ecuado-Nam Mytdilnddnlxiacach lOmOi gid Trin mat Thii Binh Duong d i o nhieu vfi ke, nhilu hdn b i t ky dai dUOng ndo k h I c Tat cd hpp thdnh mdt chiu gpi Id Chiu Dai Duong Diin tich cua Chiu khoing t r i i u ki Id m i t vudng Trong cdc ddo Oc Irian, Niu Zilan chiem gan 98% Cdn l^i khodng 200.000km' I I d i i n tfch cua hang van ddo nhd p h i n bd theo nhQng chudi d i i hinh vdng eung, mat Idi quay sang hudng ddng Vdng cung thQ nhdt g i n d i o Oc gdm ele dio khfing nhd lim, phin ldn la cdc ddo nui lii^ mgc tQ day dai dUdng len, mau dd rat sam ndi bat giOa mat nude bien xanh.TQ mau dd cau tao n i n eic d i o cdng vdi ddn cU noi day toan II nhumg ngudi nhd be cd sic da den ma ngudi ta da ggi vdng cung ndy la chdu Hic Dio Vdng cung thQ hai gdm vd sd cdc ddo tf xfu xic san hd hpp thdnh.Trung binh dien tich mdi dio chl nhlnh hdn I k m ^ nen vdng cung dupe gpi II chdu Tieu D i o Phfa dfing vdng cung thiir hai lai co vdng cung thQ ba cung gdm nhilu d i o betfxfu TQ luc dja Oc di sang phia ddng, kich thudc cua cac d i o d eac vdng cung d i o b i dan Id phan phia tay eua Thdi Binh DUdng Phin phfa ddng ddn gidn hdn Khu ddng bIc la idng chio dai duong sdu 5000m Khu ddng nam II eao nguyen ngam each mat nude chua tdi 4000m Tren ddy Idng chdo v l eao nguyen ngam cd nhiitig mach nui ngam cd dlnh nhd len khdi mat nUdc b i l n tao mdt sd ddo d g i n chau Tiiu Ddo Trong sd ddo cd mdt sd quan ddo ndi t i i n g nhU Haoai, Tuamdtu, Tubua Mgt sd la ddo nui IQa, da so la d i o san hd nhd Tat ed cdc ddo dUpc ggi chung Id chdu Van D i o TQ chdu Van Ddo sang phia ddng tdi tdn chau My Id hon nOa be mat Thdi Binh DUOng t o i n la tren trdi dudi nudc, chl cd mdy ddo niii IIJO ' Cic nhS ngon ngO dung tif Ba Bio de goi V|n Dio ... gidp ele em suy nghT sdu hdn, kien thurc chdc chdn hdn Trong sinh vien thdo luan, gido vien im ldng quan sdt hoat dfing cOa cac nhdm khoa M i m non, Idp Mac dil tdn trpng sU ddc lap thdo luan, khuyin... tham khdo dupe gidi thieu Id khac De tdi cdng tdng hpp thi cing can nhilu loai tai lieu tham khio Trong thiic te, mdt sd sinh viin ehi dgc gldg trinh, ngai " Chia nhdm, bdu nhdm trudng vd xep cho... 10 tim tdi lieu, g i l o v i i n n i n gidi t h i i u nhumg sich khac - 12 sinh vien Mdi 1(5^ d khoa GDMN cd khodng 40 19 KlfNTHOfC sinh v i i n , chia Idm nhdm Cd the cho sinh v i i n t u phdn