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S611 2012 JDftl/lttHCtf LY L U p D4Y VA HOC Phong each l(hoa hpc trong hpc tap GS NGND DAO V A N T I £ N "KT IhQng kten thQc thu nhdn dUdc trong nhd trQdng la dl sdn quy bau cCia nhij''''ng the he dd qua[.]
S611-2012 JDftl/lttHCtf LY L U p D4Y VA HOC Phong each l(hoa hpc hpc tap GS.NGND DAO V A N T I £ N I "KT hQng kten thQc thu nhdn dUdc nhd trQdng la dl sdn quy bau cCia nhij'ng the he dd qua Trach nhiem cua chung la la phai bd sung cdc tn thQc dd va truyen lgi cho nhQng the he sau, vi bdng each dd, chung ta, nhQng ngudi se chet, se bat tQ nhQng su vdt cdn ton tai ma moi ngudi da cung ehung sQc tao nen" Khong cd phong each khoa hoc hpc tdp, thl nang suit hoc tdp thap, kien IhQc tiep thu khdng vi^ng chdc va khd Qng dyng kien thQc thuc te V6; cudc each mang khoa hoc va ky thudt hien nay, khoi iQOng kiln thQc khoa hoc tang theo cap so nhan va khoa hpc trd iQc lupng san xuat trQc tiep Con ngudi khdng nang cao dUdc nang suat lao dong va chat lUdng hoc tap se ludn lac hdu vdi thdi dai, IVluon ndng cao nang suat va chat luong hoc tap phai cd phong c^ch khoa hgc tat ca cac khdu- nghe giang, ghi chep, tu hpc, thuc tap, lam bai va viet bao cao, thuyet trinh , Theo quan dilm thdng tin, hpc tap la mfit qua trtnh thdng tin gom cac khau thu tin, luu IrD tin va xQ ly tin Trong ddi sdng hang ngay, qua trinh thong tin chtem tdi hai phan ba thai gian thQc cua ngUdi, dd viet chiem phan cham, dpc 16 phan tram, ndi 30 phan tram va nghe 45 phan tram NGHE GIANG "Nghe la mdt nghe thuat' Nghe la mot qua tnnh thu lin chiem tdi 45 phan tram thdi gian thQc cua ngudi, Phai biet each nghe md; thu duoc nhieu kien thQc thoi gian quy dmh Yeu cdu ngUdi nghe la phai bie't duoc y cua ngUdi giang, ndm dupc y chinh cua bai giang, bie't suy nghTve lap luan eua ngudi gtang va phat hien nhUng van de mdi nghe giang Mud'n nhu vdy, phai bill tap trung ehu •^ vao bai giang, Trong gid smh vat hpc, th^y giao dang giang ve dmh luat di truyen cilia tvlenden, bong nhien ta nhln qua cQa so Mdl trfii chdl Chang tren nen trdi xanh th4m Gid thdi mat rot Ta nghT, lan man d i n cudc di choi ngoai trdi nhQng lai chdt nhd rdng dang d gid smh val hoc, Ta nghe 16m bom dupc vai thi du chQng mmh cho dmh luat Ddt nhien ta ngTldi Iran bdng da tuHn sau ciia cac dfii Cong an va The cdng va lien IQdng tdi vdi cau thi!i ndi tieng Sau mdt, hai phut, ta lai trd ve vdi dmh ludt Menden Hit gid ten ldp, ta khdng eo mdt y mem gl chlnh xdc ve dmh ludt Menden ca da khdng tdp tnjng chu if vao bai giang Cdc kiln thQc mfit bai, cung nhQ cac bai mdt ehuong Id mfit chuoi cac chdn \^ ca ng sinh iQ cdi kia, Cfi tdp trung chu y, ta se Idn tQ khau sang khau khde mfit each de dang N l u khdng tdp trung, mdt vdi khdu se gian dogn, phdi tdn eong va thi gid mdi ndi lai duoc chuoi cu Tdp chung ehu y se lam bai hpe de hilu, de nhd hon Tdp tnjng chCi y giup tri tUdng tUdng phat tnen va - dilu quan trgng ddi vdi men - la giup viec loai bd an tUdng met mdi, khdng hQng thu cua mdt tu vo trat tU, va vl the se kieh thich tmh than ham hpc hoi, Ua suu lam kien thQc cilia moi ngQdi, Tdp trung ehu y, ta se thay bai giang nao cung day ly thu Tap trung chu y bai di truyen, ta thay la dieu kidn nghien cQu cua Menden cung don gian Ddi tQpng nghien cQu d l kiem, thi nghiem d l theo doi, phdng thi nghiem chi Id nha till, Trong hodn canh nhQ vay ma dng td eua di truyen hgc da cd nhQng phat minh xuat sdc cho khoa hgc ta lien IQdng Id neu chiu khd mdt chut, ta cung cd the lap lgi thi nghiem cCia Menden va biet dau khfing eo nhQng phat kien mdi, Rd rang sQ lap trung chu y vao bai giang di chuyen gpi cho ta nhQng suy nghT mdi, y nidm mdi, mdng cCia nhDng phdt kiln mdl Chinh nhd tap trung chu y ma anh smh vien tre tuoi mdi phat hien su chQng mmh sai cua vidn sy hoa hoc Semidndp mfit budi thuyet trinh ve khoa hgc NgUdi ta da ndi rat dung la tap trung chu y se m6 cQa cho phat mmh khoa hpo Theo nhu tren, nghe giang mudn ed nang sudt eao nhKt v l thu hogch kiln thQc, bd nao phdi Idm vuec tfch CQC ehQ khfing chf ghi nhdn kien thQc mot each thu dfing, thfing qua vide thu dm eung thy dong eua cdi tai Ngudl ta da thi nghiem thay neu tdp trung chu 9, hidu suit tiep thu dgt tdi 50 phSn trdm Phai tdp luyen ket hop ba khd ndng nghe, xem vd ghi Trf nhd dm se dQpc k i t hi^p vdl tri nhd htnh dnh, an tQdng eua kiln thQc d l an sau vdo vo ndo, Thpgt ddu, thi hai logi trf nhd hogt dfing tach rdi, chu y nghe thi qudn ghi hay trai lgi NhQng chf sau mfit thdi gian tdp luydn, cQng cd thl ^^'y^^ffi^ ^^21:^^^ k i t hdp cdc khd ndng ndy trdi vdi nhdn thi3c ciia minh d l sau cd t h l kilm tra Hidn nay, nhilu cdch nghe gidng khfing khoa hpc cdn p h i Sau du budi thuylt trinh, ndn ddnh thl gid d l xem lgi vd nlu d n , thim tra lai ede dtlu da ghi chdp biln Ngudl nghe, hodc c5m cyi ghi chdp md khfing hilu ngUdi gidng nfii gl, hodc suy nghT mung lung ve bdi gidng, hodc nghT Phai tap ghi nhanh d l khfing Ipt qud nhilu tin Muon ghi din vide khde Kit qud td sau dd, ddu 6c ngudi nghe khfing cfi nhanh phdi luydn mfit sd ly hidu ghi t i l Thf du, quan dilm viet la Q/d, van d l Id v/dy mem ro rang hodc cd mdt md hon ddn cdc y nidm, hodc khfing cd y nidm gl dau Day qua la sulang phi Idn v l thdi Phai chu y d l ghi eac y chlnh cua baittiuyettrinh, IQdc g m gian vd sQc iQc cua ca ngudi giang lan ngudi nghe nhQng ehi tilt khfing quem trgng Trong menh d l , lupc bd nhQng qudn tQ, tien tQ_ Kha nang tdp tnjng khfing phai bam smh Thufic tinh cilia Khi dgc tai lieu ta cd thi gid hdn di dU thuylt trinh, vi vdy dfing vdt Id phdn tdn tu tudng, thii ehT tdp trung chu y cd the ghi ehep chu ddo hOn Phai suy nghT, can nhdc, sip xIp rinh moi hay l l n trdnh k l thCi, tQc la nhiJing tinh hudng nhdt djnh Tdp trung chd '^ theo