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DatfiaHpc i Xay dimg dong ccf hgc tap clio sinh vien hien nay theo tir tir&ng Ho Chi Minh NGUYEN VAN BINH NGUYEN THI BINH He Sau dgi hpe Hpe vign Chinh tn Tbng di sin tu ludng cua Chii ljch Hd Chi Ivl[.]
DatfiaHpc i Xay dimg dong ccf hgc tap clio sinh vien hien theo tir tir&ng Ho Chi Minh NGUYEN VAN BINH - NGUYEN THI BINH He Sau dgi hpe - Hpe vign Chinh tn T bng di sin tu ludng cua Chii ljch Hd Chi Ivlinh, tu ludng hign ludi hpe tap, nggi ren luyen hoac la dung mpi IhQ dogn ve giao dye cua NgUdi cd y nghTa ly lu$n va thyc lien het nhlm dgi kel qui cao Irong hpe tap sQc sau sac ddi vdi each mgng Viet Ngm Tuy nhien, lu Dpng cd chinh la dpng iyc ben cua mdi eon ngUdi, sy tudng giao dye Chii ljch Hd Chf Minh khong bd hgp irong vi^c I h l hien nd dupc bieu hien qua hanh vi, thai dp va vipe lam CLja giao dye in thQc, hgc van cho ngQdi ma nd cd tinh bao hg Do dd, chf nao xac djnh duge dong cd hgc tap dung din quat, sau xa nhung Igi v6 cQng sinh dpng va Ihiel Ihyc, vdi myc thi mdi chung ta mdi cd thai va phuong phap hpe tap dung ti§u la dao tgo nhQng ngudi ed sy phat trien loan didn; dan va khoa hpe Thyc lien da chdng minh, dpng co hpe tgp VUa "hdn^', visa "ehuyerl': ed tri thQc, ly tudng, dgo dQc, sQc dung din la dieu kign quan trpng nhat de mdi ngudi hge phat khoi, Iham my Trong dd, tu tUdng cug Ngudi ve ddng co hgc huy Ifnh lich eye, chu dgng, ty giac va sang tgo eung nhu Idng t^p cd gia trj het sQe to Idn; nhat la irong giai dogn c l xa hgi say me hgc tap, nghien cQu, kich thfeh sy ham muon va dang hUdng Qng va Ihyc hi^n cupe vgn dpng: "Ndi khong vdi khai vgng vigc tim loi, liep Ihu, kham pha tri IhUc khoa tiiu ci/e Irong thi cd vi benh tich Irong giao dijc va dio hgc va tu dudng, ren luyen pham chat nhan each cua ban l^d' hidn than Chled dgng cd dung din hgc tap mdi tgo dgng lyc mgnh me thue day ngUdi hpe phan dau vupl qua mgi khd LQc sinh Ihdi, Chu ljch H6 Chi Minh luOn qugn tgm, cham lo Idi su nghiep giao dye ciia nude nha; nhal la viee giao dye, khan, thCr Ihach d l dgt kel dupe qui tdt bdi dudng, rdn luydn ihe hg Irl; va coi dd la mpt nhQng NhQng Idi ehi din ve dpng cd hpe tap cua ChQ ljch Hd Chi nhigm vy trpng lam va Ihudng xuyen eua each mgng Vipl Nam Minh soi xet Ihyc lien da qua, hign va e l mai sau Va Irong vide giao dye, dao tgo Ngudi dgc bi^l chu trpng den van nguyen gia tri; dac biet giai dogn hipn nay, lU dgng co hpe t§p NgUdi eho rang: "Muon hgc tap cd ket qui thi tudng dd cua Ngudi ed y nghTa sau sac ca ve mat ly luSn va phii c6 thai dung vi phUdng phip dun^' Theo Bac, myc thyc tiin viec xay dyng dgng co hgc tap ciig sinh vien dich eul vide hgc la: "Hge de lim vi^, lam ngudi, lim can bg, Xay dyng dpng cd hgc tap dung din hpe lap la mpl yeu hgc dS phi/ng si/ doin the, phung si/ giai cap vi nhin dan, cau, mpt yeu td can ban va chu yeu de nang cao chat lugng phi,ing si/ To quoc vi nhan lo^i' Myc dich cao ca dd ehl thyc hpe tgp cua sinh vien hien Ddng ihdi, cung la yeu cau hipn dupe ma mdi ngudi phli co sy nd lyc, cd ging va phat IrUde lien, thUdng xuyen va cap thiet dat de gdp phan nang huy cao dd trach nhidm cua bin than Song, quan trpng hPn cao chat lUpng eua nen giao dye nudc nha ndi chung; chat c l la mdi ngudi phli xay dyng cho minh mpt dgng ed hge tgp lupng giao dye va dao tgo cua cac trudng dai hpe, cao ding dung dan; dd la yeu td ed bin dau tiSn va quan trgng nhal cQa ca nudc noi rieng qua trinh hpe t^p Khi phe phan mdt sd quan dilm khdng dung Sinh vien la mpt bp phan quan Irgng va ddng dao cua hgc lap, Ngudi da nhan mgnh: "Hgc desCfa chUa tU tudng, Ihanh men Vigt Nam, hg cd vi tri va vai Ird het sQc quan trgng hgc di tu dudng dao dOc each mang, hge de tin vao doan the,ddi vdi sy nghiep xay dyng va bao ve Td qude giai dogn via nhin din, vio lUdng lai cua din tgc vi luang lai cua each mdi ciia each mgng Day la lyc lupng cd lidm nang rat lo Idn; d fn^ng, hgedShinH'; "hgc de lim w^';ehQ khdng phli hpe d l hg cd Iri thQc, sQc khoe, sy nhgy ben, nang dgng va sang tgo, "lim dng ng bi kid', hay ta de "lam quan each mgng"„ Ddng dam nghT dam lam, Dd thyc sy la ngudn nhan lyc chinh va chat thdi, Ngudi cOng thang than chi ro: "Tat ca nhOng dgng cd hgc lupng eao cCia sp nghiep cdng nghiep hoa, hien dgi hoa dit t$p khdng dung din dSu phii tiy trd eho s^cH' nude, Mang tren vai nhiem vy va Irgng trach eao ca do, hi^n dgi da sd sinh vien cac trUdng dgi hgc, cao dang da Nhu v$y, theo tu tUdng ciia Ngudi, mgt dpng cd dung din hpe t$p dd chinh la ngudi hpe da xac djnh ro va dung xac djnh ro nhiem vy, trach nhigm va e l dgng cO, thai dd rd rang va dung d i n hgc tgp; cd quyet tam cao phan dau xu hudng nghi nghiep chan chinh ciia minh la vi myc lieu, ly hoan tdt myc lieu, yeu cau dao tgo cua cae nha trudng ludng cao c l ciia each mgng vi To qude, vi nhan dan, vi ngudi va vi sy tiln bd eiia chinh ban thdn minh Ddng thdi, mdt Song, ben cgnh dd eung edn mpt bp ph^n khdng nhd sinh ddng CO hpe l$p dung dan theo lU tudng Hd Chi Minh cung vidn xac dinh dpng cd hpe t§p ehua rd rang, chua dung din khdng bao gid va khdng nao cho phep tdn tgi nhi^ig lu hge l|p cot la d l thoa man nhu c l u , nguygn vgng cua gia dinh, tudng Cd hdi, vy Ipi, thye dyng, fch k^ ca nhSn hay nhOng bilu ddng hg; myc dich di hgc la de dupc Ihol man sy ty cS 22 nhan, tranh sy kiem Ira, giam sal ciia gia dinh, v.v Ndi each khac, d bd phan nay, hgc khdng phai cho b i n tiian, khdng phli la myc dich ty than eua hg, Chinh IQ viec xac djnh dpng ed hpe Idp khdng dung din va ro rang nhQ vay nen da nly sinh IQ tudng "trung binh chO nghTi', iQdi hgc tgp, nggi ren luygn, hpe mdt each doi phd Mat khac, dd eung la nguyen nhan lam nly sinh nhQng lieu eye Irong hgc tap va thi cir, nhU hign tUpng "chay thay, "chay diSnl' v.v Do dd, chat lupng hge tap thap va khong thyc chat, khdng phan anh dung nang lue, trinh dd cQa ngudi hgc Dieu gay sy lang phi, ton kem eho gia dinh va xa hgi; anh hudng nghiem trgng den chat lupng ngudn nhan luc cua dat nude Vi vay, ddi hdi cap thiet ddi vdi cac nha lam cong tac quIn ly giao dye va dao tgo Irong cae nha IrUdng hien la phli xay dyng cho sinh vien mpl dpng cd hpe tap dung dan iQ dau va sudl qua trinh dao tgo, ' De xay dyng dgng eo dung d i n hgc lap cho sinh vien hien theo tu ludng Hd Chi Minh, ddi hdi phli cd hg thdng nhQng giai phap mang linh dong bg, chat che va khoa hgc; Ihiet nghT, trudc het can Ihyc hien lot mdt sd bien phap sau: Mdt la, phat huy vai trd, de cao trach nhiem cua cac id ChQe, cae IQC lugng sU phgm b cac nha IrUdng, nhal la vai trd cua ddi ngu giang vien - chu the InJe tiep eua qua trinh dao tgo, Ddng cd hgc tap dung dan cua sinh vien theo tU lUdng Hd Chf Minh la kel qui cua qua trinh giao dye, ren luygn nghiem luc IQ ho bude chan vao gilng dudng dgi hpe, eao dang eho den tdt nghiep va trd nhQng cQ nhan, ky su, bac sT, v.v, Qua Ihnh dd khdng ddn thuan la Iraeh nhiem, cdng lao CLjariengmpt lye IQpng, mdt id chQe nao ma dd la sy phdi hpp, de eao trach nhiem, cdng sQc cua nhieu to chUc, nhieu lyc iQpng Vi vgy, can phal huy sQc mgnh tdng hpp cua tat e l cae lye lugng, cac id chQe d eac nha Irudng, Irong dd quan trgng va true tiep nhal la vai trd chu ddng, sau sat, sang Igo ciia dpi ngu giang vien, ThUc te cho Ihay, dpi ngu giang vien d eac trudng Dgi hpe, Cao dang vQa la ngudi truyen thy kien IhQc, vQa dinh hudng, tac ddng trpc tiep den tam tU, linh cam va xu hudng nghe nghiep ciia ngudi hpe, tren co sd dd xay dpng, ren luyen eho sinh vien tinh elm yeu quy, gan bd vdi nghe nghiep, ddng ed hpe lap, phan dau dung dan Do d6, mdi gilng vien phai Ihpc sy la nha sU phgm mlu myc, khong nhQng vQng vang ve trinh dd chuyen va lay nghe su pham ma can Ihudng xuyen neu tam guong sang ve tinh yeu nghe, dgo dUc, tac phong, Idi sdng cho sinh vien noi Iheo; Ihuc sy la tam gudng mlu mUe ve nhan each nha giao nhU Bac Hd IQng huan thj: "Nhiem vu cua cac cd giao, Ihay giao rat nang ne nhUng rat vi vang Mudn iam trdn nhiem vu dd thi phii ludn Iuon gUdng miu ve mgi mat, khdng ngUng boi dUdng dao ddc each mang, lap IrUdng chinh Ul' Ddi ngu gilng vien, nhal la giang vien cac khoa chuyen nganh cin nang cao tinh djnh hudng va linh giao dye giang day, giup cho sinh vien nhgn thQc sau sic myc lieu, yeu cau dao igo, cae ehi tieu can dgt dugc, cac lieu chi phan dau de trd nhQng cQ nhan, ky sQ, bac sTtuong lai Tren cd sd dd, xay dyng cho sinh vien cd dpng cd, myc dich hpe tap sang, de hg xac djnh tdt trach nhigm, sy nhiet tinh, hang say Irong hpe tap, nghien cQu Mat khac, dpng cd hpe tgp eiia sinh vi§n Ihudng xuyen dupc cCing cd, phat tnen bdi chfnh hogt ddng dgy hpe Irong cac nhg trudng, Neu ndi dung dgy hpe thiet thyc, phuong phap dgy hpe phu hpp, tgo dupc sy hap dan Ihi ngudi hpe se hang say, hQng Ihu hon irong qua Irinh hge tap Do dd, vdi mdi bai gilngl moi gid len Idp cae giang vien can cd suchuan myc, chu dao vd mgi m$t tgo dupe sy say me hQng thu Ifnh hpi tri thQc va MS SO 5-2013 Dayrsft^ tim tdi nghien cQu ciia sinh vien Dgc biet, phli dam bao sy khach quan, dan chii, cong bang va chfnh xac danh gia kel q u i hpe tap eiia moi sinh vien Cd nhu vgy mdi tao niem tin, sy y§n tam, phan khdi va tinh than tich eye, sing tgo c&a ngudi hpe Hai la, de cao y thQc ty giac ciia mdi sinh vien xay dyng ddng CO, myc dich hgc tap diing dan Mdi hgc sinh sinh vien can tich eye ty quan triet myc tieu, yeu cau xay dyng ddng co, myc dfch hpe tap ddng din; cin ey t h i hoa myc tieu, yeu cau dao tgo eua nha trUdng, cCia b|lc hgc, khda hge chi ti§u phan dau eua ban than b tQng hgc ky, nam hpe, giai dogn hpe tap Cd nhU vgy, mdi Igo dupc ddng cd mgnh me, gay dupc hirng thu hpe tgp, bien qua irinh dao tgo qua Irinh ly dao tgo; lay tam gQdng dgo dQc, dgng ed hpe tap cao ca cua Chii tich Hd Chf Minh lam chuan myc phan dau, noi theo Mat khac, mdi sinh vien phai cd sy dmh hQdng va dupe sy dmh hudng dung dan, rd rang va nhat quan vide lya ehpn nganh hge, IrQdng hge bao dim sy phd hpp vdi kha nang eua ban than va nhu clu ciia xa hdi; khlc phyc lam ly "dOng nui trdng nui nd', tranh sQ lang phi va mat thdi gian mdt each khdng can thiet Ddng thdi, moi sinh vien cung can xac djnh rd myc dfch hpe: hpe cho ai? hgc d l lamgi? NhU Chii ljch Hd Chi Minh da chi ra; "Hpe cd'Ctfep/i(«; vu TS quoc, phuc vu nhin dan Hgc nginh nio cung can f^ii can cd vio nhu cau cOa TS quoc, cda nhan dan mi dinh, khdng the luy theo sd thich rieng cua mintf' Cung vdi dd, mdi sinh vien phai nhan thQc rd, dQ lieu duge nhQng thu|in Ipi, khd kh5n se gap phai va nhQng nhiem vy phli gili quyel qua trinh hgc t^p Tren eP sd dd hinh dgng ed, thai dp hpe l$p dung din, cd i' chf v l quyel lam cao khlc phye mpi khd khan, phan dau hoan tdt nhidm vy eCia khoa hgc Ba la, tgo lap mdi Irudng van hda su phgm Ignh mgnh d l gdp phan xay dyng ddng ed hge tap dung d i n eho sinh vien Con ngudi vQa tgo mdi IrQdng xa hdi ddng thdi m&i vien xa hdi Igi chiu sU chi phdi, Inh hUdng thudng xuyen cQa no Do vgy, mdl mdi trudng van hda su phgm mau mUe vdi bau khdng dan chu, cdi md, chan Ihanh, tdn trgng va lin ludng lln nhau.,, giQa Ihay vdi trd, giCfa bgn be, ddng nghipp, v,v„ se la dieu kien Ihugn Igi kich Ihieh linh tich eye, li/ giac va nang dgng, sang Igo cua mdi sinh vien hge ISp, nghien cQu ndi ehung va xay dyng dpng cO hgc Igp diing dan ndi heng, De tgo lap va phgt huy vai Ird cua mdi trUdng van hda sii phgm mlu myc, can xay dyng b l u khdng khf tich eye, lanh mgnh cac tgp the Idp hpe cung nhu loan trudng, xay dyng cac mdi quan he lot dgp, dung myc quan he glQa cac Ihanh vien ciia nha tn/dng; th cac phong trao thi dua ty hpe tap, ren luydn va khdng khf Ihi dua giQa cle vien, cac Idp, cac khda va cac khoa chuyen nganh; lly tim gUOng eua Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh d l hoe tap, lu dOdng; kjp thdi bilu dQpng, khen thudng nhQng ca nhan va tap the cd tich eao hpe tap, ren luyen va nghien cQu khoa hpe, igo dOng lye linh than de hp lilp lyc phan dau vuon Idn khdng ngQng Mat khac, can lich eye hudng Qng va thyc hi$n trigt d l cudc vgn dpng "Ndi khdng vdi lieu ci/c Irong thicif vi bpnh thinh (iWi giao di/c vi dio t^d'; kien quydl len an, d i u Iranh v l xii ly nghiem luc nhQng bieu hign tieu eye hgc tap va thi cir, td dd giup cho mdi sinh vidn bidt ty dieu chinh va xac djnh dung dgng co, thai dd hpe t§p, Ngoai ra, phli ludn cd sy phdi hgp chat che va thudng xuydn giQa gia dinh va nha tn/dng vide quan ly, djnh hudng va giao dye sinh vidn Xoa b6 hidn tupng cac b^c phy huynh, cac gia dinh "khoan tring" em minh cho nha trudng va x§ hdi ... la phli xay dyng cho sinh vien mpl dpng cd hpe tap dung dan iQ dau va sudl qua trinh dao tgo, '' De xay dyng dgng eo dung d i n hgc lap cho sinh vien hien theo tu ludng Hd Chi Minh, ddi hdi phli... phan nay, hgc khdng phai cho b i n tiian, khdng phli la myc dich ty than eua hg, Chinh IQ viec xac djnh dpng ed hpe Idp khdng dung din va ro rang nhQ vay nen da nly sinh IQ tudng "trung binh chO. .. giup cho sinh vien nhgn thQc sau sic myc lieu, yeu cau dao igo, cae ehi tieu can dgt dugc, cac lieu chi phan dau de trd nhQng cQ nhan, ky sQ, bac sTtuong lai Tren cd sd dd, xay dyng cho sinh