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s62 2013 Dffl̂ >*JffcC GIAO DUC d NlMC NGOAI Giao due of Tmng Quoc trong cai each mcr cira Cdng cudc cai each ciia Trung Qude trong 30 nam qua da dgt ddpc nhieu thanh tyu dang Id hao Trong rat nhieu s[.]
s62-2013 Dffl^>*JffcC GIAO DUC d NlMC NGOAI Giao due of Tmng Quoc cai each mcr cira THANH THAO C dng cudc cai each ciia Trung Qude 30 nam qua da dgt ddpc nhieu tyu dang Id hao Trong rat nhieu sach IdOe quan trpng lao lien de eho sy phat trien ciia Trung Qudc nay, khdng the khdng ke den nhQng thay dot chinh sach giao dye ciia da't nudc NhQng tam inh ldn chup chung fUlao Trach Ddng, Dang Tieu Binh ua Giang Trach Dan xua't hien kha nhieu tren dudng phd ciia mdt sd phd phat then ciia Trung Qudc Ddi vdi ngUdi dan d qudc gia ddng dan nhat the gidi nay, Mao Trgch Ddng da tgo nen mpt nudc Trung Hoa mdi, dda Trung Qude thoat khdi ach ngoai bang, Cdn Dang Tieu Binh la ngUdi dem den sy phdn uinh, thinh vupng va Giang Trgch Dan ddpc danh gia la chinh tn gia cd tam nhin xa trdng rdng Trong ba nha lanh dgo dupc ke den d tren, nhie den 30 nam cai each eiia Trung Qud'e, ed mdt eai ten ma bat cQ quan tam den qud'e gia cung phai nhd den va than phyeDang Tieu Binh Ong dupe ngUdi Trung Qud'e dat cho danh hieu "tdng cdng trinh sd', nha 'Ihiet ke" va la linh hdn ciia cdng cudc cai each md ciia cdng ciia dat nudc ty dan Nhin lgi hch sd, 23/06/1978, sau den tham Dgi hpc Thanh Hoa, Dang Tieu Binh da dd cap den viec cif hpe sinh di hoc d nddc ngoai Ong nhin manh, cac luu hpc sinh phai that sd hda nhap vao xa hdi, vao mdi trudng sdng cua nudc ban de hpc hoi ddpc nhieu thif hdn va hpc cd thyc chat hon Dang Tieu Binh cho rang, ne'u cd 10 000 hpc sinh nudc ngoai hpc chi cd 000 ngudi trd ve que huong Ihi didu dd cung khdng cd gi phai io ling, TU gpl y cua Dang Tieu Binh, Bd Giao due Trung Qudc nhanh chong bat lay vao viec cd hgc smh nude ngoii hpe tap Day la mdt quyet saeh dai, cd y nghTa sau sac ddi voi sU phat tnen eiia qudc gia Canh cda hudng the gidi ciia Trung Qud'c md rdng Hpc hdi tQ chfnh My va phUdng T i y Cac qude gia dUOe ehpn lam noi gdi g i m lai nang chu yeu la My va cac nudc phUOng Tay phat trien Va Irong l i n d i u tien, cac chuyen nganh chii yeu dUdc Ida ehpn la khoa hpc ky Ihuat, quan ly kinh te, lien le, phap luat Ngay 26/12/1978, mdl nhdm gdm 52 ldu hpc sinh dau lien ciia Trung Qudc (ke td sau qudc gia bit dau tien hanh eai each md cua, nam 1978) da dat chin den nudc My Sau dd, Anh, Nhgt Ban, Ddc, Phap, Canada ciing nhieu nudc phuong Tay khic cung ian lUdt ddn luu hpc sinh Trung Qud'c Sd du hpc smh ciia da't nudc lang dang ke d c i c truong dai hpc danh tieng Neu nhu trUde cai each md eua, luu hpe smh Trung Qudc d Ddc chi cd 20 den 30 ngudi, hon nQa chO ydu tap trung d Ddng Ddc, thl sau 30 nam, den nay, da ed hOn 30 000 luu hpc smh Trung Qudc theo hpc tai dat nudc niy ddng vj tri dau bang sd cac nddc ed IUu hpc sinh d Ddc Khdng chi luu hpc sinh Trung Qudc DQe l i n g nhanh, cho den nay, sd du hpc sinh Trung Qud'e d Australia ding ky nhgp hoe da hon 100 000 ngudi, la nddc ed du hpc sinh ddng nhat d xd sd kanguroo Tfnh trung blnh, cd ldu hpe sinh d Australia thi ed ngudi den td Trung Quoc Ddng dau the gidi ve s d du hpc sinh Dda hpc sinh nddc ngoii hpc tap trd mdt tieu ehi quan trong edng eude cai cich md eda ciia Trung Qudc, Sd luu hoc sinh eiia Trung Qudc 30 nam qua da uupl qua sd 1.2 trieu ngudi Trung Qud'c trd nddc cd sd du hpc sinh ldn nha't the gidi Tinh den nay, 77% hieu trddng cae trddng eao dang, 84% vien sT vign khoa hoc, 62% lien sT Trung Qudc deu l i nhQng ngudi da ti/ng dl hoc d nudc ngoai ve Qua trinh cai each cang sau rdng cho phep Chinh phu Trung Gudc ndi rdng chi'nh sach du hpc, dd cac ca nhan dupc du hpc tu tuc 30 nam trdi qua, ngiy nay, du hoc da trd t h i n h quyen dupc g i i o dye cua b i t cQ cdng dan Trung Qude nao Ra nUde ngoii hpc lap cung khdng cdn la ehuyen ehlcd giae mo, khdng the thyc hien ddpc udi h i n g nghin hd gia dinh hay b i t ky ca nhan nao Theo td lieu lich sii, Chinh phii Trung Qude lan dau tien cil luu hpc smh nude ngoai hpc lap uao nam 1872 Den nam 1949, sau hon 70 nam, Trung Qude dUa dupe hon 120,000 ngudi nudc ngoai dao tgo Tdnam 1949 den 1977, ldu hpc smh Trung Qudc ed chua den 20.000 ngddl.NhUng ehi vdng 30 nam (1978-2008), sd ldu hpc sinh Trung Qud'c da la hdn 1.2 trieu ngudi Hp cd mat 108 qudc gia va khu udc khac Iren the gidi, dong nhat van la My va cac nudc phuong Tay phat tnen, Cif hpe sinh nddc ngoai hgc tap la mdt chinh sach trpng ye'u bdi dddng nhan tai eiia Trung Quoc, Gid day, nhieu ngddi sd hp da quay trd ve va ddng gop uao cdng eupc xay dyng, phat trien dit nUdc NhQng luu hpc smh Trung Qudc sau c i l each md ci/a da that sy dem lgi nhQng sac mau da dign v i ed i n h hudng trpc tiep Idi van hda, xa hpi Trung Qud'c 30 nam qua, sd Idu hpc smh Trung Qud'c khip mpl nol tren the gidt tang nhanh, hp thpc sy Ird Ihanh eay cau ndi lien Tmng Qudc vdl the gidi Cd the ndi, chua nio ngudi Trung Qudc lgi hidu va nhan Ihdc ve the gidi day dii nhd hien Phit trien dat nudc khdng the khdng dya v i o chin giao dye, va nhQng gl Tnjng Qude da Iim 30 nim qua la mpt minh chdng rd ring cho dieu nay, nhd linh than c i u danh ngdn 'Thdi gian la ngddi dien d!Ch gioi nhat cho mpi dieu luil cdn hd nghi" (Ngudn: http://tuanvietnam Vietnam net vn)