CONG TAC LAO DONG THUONG BINH VA XA HOI THO O O BAD TAO NDHE EHQ bAO BDNC NONC THON 0 HA NDI; m,[^c^^^ Trong nhQng nam gan day, v in de gi i i quyet vide lam va dao tao nghd cho lao ddng ndng thdn dan[.]
CONG TAC LAO DONG - THUONG BINH VA XA HOI T H O O O BAD TAO NDHE EHQ bAO BDNC NONC THON HA NDI; m,[^c^^^ T rong nhQng nam gan day, v i n de giii quyet vide lam va dao tao nghd cho lao ddng ndng thdn dang l i mdi quan t i m Idn cua toan xa hdi Ke tQ Quyet djnh 1956/QO-TTg ve "Dio tao nghe eho lao ddng ndng thdn" dupe trien khai da tao co hdi eho hang chuc nghin lao ddng trdn dja b i n phd H i Ndi cd vide lam, nang cao thu nhip, die biet l i d nhQng huydn ngoai dang cd tde dd thj hda nhanh Li mdt huyen ngoai thinh, cung vdi sU phit trien Thil dd nhQng nam g i n day, Dan PhQpng da ed nhQng chuyen bien tich cQcDdi sdng eua ngUdi dan dupe nang len dang kd Cd dUpc dieu nay, mdt phan la nhd su chl dao sat ciia cap iiy Ding, ehinh quyen cdng tac daotaonghecholaoddngtaidiaphuong.Trong5nam qua, huydn d i phdi hpp vdi cic don vi dao tao cho 20,244 lao ddng hpc nghe d cic loai hinh khac nhau, binh quan mdi nim d i o tao 4.048 ngUdi, Trong do, gan 9,000 lao ddng dUdc dao tao d cac trUdng dai hpc, eao dang, trung tam giao due thudng xuyen cua huyen, 5.290 lao ddng duoc dao tao lai doanh nghiep tuyen dung, 2,172 lao ddng hpc truyen nghe d cac lang nghe va trdn 2000 lao ddng dupc hoc nghe ngan han tai xa, thj tran Ngoii ra, tram khuyen ndng, tram b i o ve thye vat ciia huyen cung phdi hop vdi cac nganh doan the Ban Quin ly HTX ndng nghiep xa, thj tran to ehdc tap huan chuyen giao tien bd khoa hpc ky thuat ve trpt, chan nudi eho 16.820 lUdt lao dpng ve ky thuat trdng va cham sde budi Dien, ky thuat trdng rau, qua an toan, ky t h u i t trdng hoa, trdng lua chat lUong eao, sQ dyng thudc biovethUc v i t TrUde xu hudng cdng nghiep hda, cic cap chinh quyen huyen Dan Phupng da tich cue chl dao, thUc hien ed hieu q u i chuyen dich co cau cay trdng vat nudi, p h i t trien kinh te ndng nghiep, dau tU xay dUng cd sd tang, t i p trung thu hut cac nha dau tu, md rdng dien tich trdng cam canh, budi Dien, trdng rau, q u i an t o i n , trdng hoa Vdi tdng dien tich dat ndng nghidp 410,43ha da giii quyet vide l i m thudng xuyen cho 13.175 lao ddng va giii quydt vide lam theo thdi vu cho 25.325 lao ddng ndng nghidp Theo dng Nguydn Tat Thing, Phd Bi thu Huydn Qy, nam qua, toan huydn da g i i i quyet vide lam cho 19.983 lao ddng, blnh q u i n mdi nam giii quydt vide l i m 3.996 lao ddng Sd lao ddng tre dudi 35 tudi dupe t u van hudng nghidp d i o tao nghd, giii quydt Sou ndm thuc hien Quyet dmh 1956, thdnh Hd Ndi da day nghi cho gdn 34.000 lao dgng nong thdn viee lam cd hieu qua eao, Mdt sd nganh nghe dao tao tai xa, thi tran cd sUc hut lao ddng va ty le lao ddng dp tudi lao dpng sau dao tao ed viec lam tai ehd cao, dap Qng nguon nhan luc cho cae doanh nghiep nhu nghe may cdng nghiep, sin xuat mdc d i n dyng., Nhd do, ty Id lao ddng dd tudi cd k h i nang lao ddng da qua dao tao hang nam eua huyen tang nhanh, tU 25% (nam 2007) len 44,8% (nam 2011) va 48% (nam 2012) Day thUe sU i i dieu kien thuan lpi giiip ngudi lao ddng dja phUOng cd eo sd de gdp phan phat trien kinhte nang cao ddi sdng, dn dinh tinh hinh, han chd phat sinh te nan Tuy nhidn, ben canh nhQng ket q u i dat dupe, cdng tac dao tao nghe lao ddng ndng thdn tren dia b i n huyen van cdn nhieu khd khan: Mdt sd xa coi cdng tac tuyen sinh, dao tao nghe, giai quyet viec lam eho lao ddng la viec lam thudc cac cO quan chUc nang ciia huyen eic ddn vj dao tao, vay chua phdi hdp tdt vide td chQc tu van hudng nghiep dao tao nghe Ngoai ra, viee to chQc d i o tao lao ddng cd tay nghe cao cdn han chd, chUa gan cdng t i c dao tao nghe vdi sQ dung lao ddng Cdng t i c didu tra nhu cau dao tao nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn chua sit thye te, mdt sd nganh md khdng phu hdp vdi thUc te dja phuong (don cQ nhu viec nghe ndng dUdc ngudi dan dia phuong truyen tQ ddi nay, qua ddi khic, gid lai day hp lam dat nhu the nao, trdng rau , khidn cho ban than ngUdi ndng d i n se nghi hp khdng can hpc, day la ly khdng thu hut hoe vien tham gia), Cung vdi dd, thdi gian cua cac Idp hpc nghe van cdn dai (trung binh thang/khda TAP CHf LAO D N G V A X A H I - So 463 ( t u 16-30/9/2013) CdNG TAC LAO D O N G - T H U O N G B I N H V A X A HQI THU Dd hpc) nen chua phu hdp bdi die thu ciia lao ddng ndng nghiep la cam tay ehl viec Cdn tai huydn Gia Lam, trien khai D4 i n D i o tao nghd cho lao ddng ndng thdn, cic cap uy D i n g , chinh quyen huyen xac djnh, day l i eo hdi dd ngudi ndng dan, nhat la nhQng ngudi dan d nhdng xa, thi tran cd dat ndng nghiep bj thu hdi cd dieu kidn hpc nghe, rim vide lam dn dinh Do vay, cdng t i e d i o tao nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn dupe huyen ehu trpng ddng bd, tQ khau van ddng, tuyen truydn, n i n g cao nhan thUe cua ngUdi dan ve myc dieh v^ ehinh sich, tao viee lam; tich cue dieu tra, khio sit, dU b i o nhu cau hpc nghe de djnh hudng, td chdc day nghd vdi nhQng nginh nghe da dang, sit vdi nhu c i u thye tien; t i n g cQdng cd sd vat chat, trang thiet bj cho cd sdday nghe,., Vdi nhQng giai phap tich cue, ddng bd, edng tae dao tao nghe eho lao ddng ndng thdn trdn dia ban huyen da dat nhieu ket qua dang ghi n h i n Rieng nam 2012, toan huyen da td chUe dUpc 27 Idp day nghe cho 909 lao ddng vdi cac nghe nhu: Ky thuat che bien mdn an; tin hoc van phdng; Ky thuat trdng va cham sde ciy canh; trdng rau hQu co, trdng rau an toan; chin nudi thil y Trong thing dau nam 2013, huyen da tdchUc duoc 15 Idp day nghe cho 501 lao ddng, De edng tie dao tao nghe eho lao dpng ndng thdn dat hieu q u i thue chat, huyen edn gan cdng t i c day nghe vdi tao viee lam thdng qua td chdc cae phien giao dieh vide lam Nam 2012, dia phUOng da giai quyet viec lam mdi cho 8.223 lao ddng, dat 95,4% ke hoach nam Rieng thing dau nam 2013 giai quyet viee lam 4,127 ngudi, dat 51,6% ke hoaeh nam Cd the ndi, chinh sach dao tao nghe, giai quyet viec lam cho lao ddng ndng thdn d huyen Gia Lam da budc dau di vao cudc sdng, gdp phan nang cao chat luong lao ddng ndng thdn, tao dieu i^ien giai quyet viec lam, nang cao thu nhap, cii thien ddl song nhan dan Mac dil dat duoc nhQng ket qua tich cUc, song cdng tac dao tao nghe eho lao ddng ndng thdn d huyen Gia Lam van cdn nhieu khd khan.Trongdd, cin trd Idn nhat la mdt bd phan ngudi lao ddng chua nhan thQc va tich cue tham gia hoe nghe de chuyen ddi cdng viec ed thu n h i p eao hon nen sd ngudi tham gia hoc nghe cdn it, sd luong nganh nghe hpc dang ky edn han che, NhQng nghe ve dich vu, kinh doanh thuong mai, chua ed nhieu lao ddng dang ky hpc, nhUng nghe truyen thdng tren dia ban nhU nghe gdm sQ chua dupe dUa v i o danh myc day nghe Ngoai ra, tinh hinh suy thoai kinh te, nhieu doanh nghiep phai ngdng hoat ddng, eat, g i i m lao ddng hoae khdng ed nhu cau tuyen dyng lao dpng , eung gay khdng it khd khin vide g i i i quyet vide lam, i n h hUdng den cdng t i e tuyen sinh, day nghe ngin han tren dia ban D^ edng t i c d i o tao nghd cho lao ddng ndng thdn trdn dja ban dat hidu q u i , huydn Gia L i m cung ddxuKt t h i n h phd H i Ndi e l n cd cd che m d ddi vdi eic doanh nghiep dii didu kidn tQ t d chdc d i o tao, day nghd, nhit l i nghd truydn thdng dja phUOng va dUOc ho trO kinh phi dao tao nghd, quan t i m d i u tU eho Trung t i m day nghd cua huydn (cO sd v i t chat, trang thidt bi, nhin l u c ) de chu ddng p h i t huy k h i nang dao tao, day nghd n g i n han cho ngudi lao ddng ddng thiA ho trp trang thidt bj ddi vdi cic co sd day nghd; bo sung ngh^ gdm sQ danh myc nghd d i o tao trinh dp so elp nghe va day nghd dudi t h i n g TUdng tU nhu cic huydn Dan PhUOng, Gia Lim, xic djnh cdng t i c d i o tao nghd cho lao ddng ndng thdn l i hdt sQc e i n thiet ndn huyen ChUOng My da tich ciic trien khai thUc hidn De i n D i o tao nghd cho lao ddng ndng thdn den n i m 2020 Qua k h i o s i t cho thay, ed tdi 13.985 ngUdi lao ddng tren dja b i n huydn cd nhu cau hoc nghd TQ ket q u i nay, UBND huydn da xay dung de i n v i sau nam trien khai thue hidn (20102012) da cd 1.392 hoc vien tham gia hpc nghd Hiu het lao dpng sau duoc dao tao nghd d i l i m dung cdng vide duoc dao tao va ly Id lao ddng cd viec lim dat 85% Dae bidt, huyen Chuong My da xay dung thf diem md hinh day nghe g i n vdi bao tieu sin pham cho mdt Idp trdng hoa va hai Idp rau an toan tai xa Thuy Huang hoat dpng rat hieu q u i , thu nhip cua ngudi lao ddng tUong ddi dn dinh Trong nam 2013, UBND huyen dat muc tieu tiep tuc day nghd cho 1.100 lao ddng ndng thdn Thdng ke nam (2010-2012) trien khaithUc hien Quydt dinh 1956, phd H i Ndi d i md 1.093 Idp day nghe cho 33.939 iao ddng, tap trung vio nhdm nghe: ndng nghidp (chiem 32,4%) v i nghe phi ndng nghiep (chiem 67,6%) Cdng t i c day nghe budc dau da g i n vdi nhu eau eua eic doanh nghiep nham giiip ngudi lao ddng de dang tim vide Nhd dd, ty le lao ddng cd viec lam sau d i o tao dat tdi 86%, thu n h i p binh quan dat 2-3 tneu ddng/ngudi/thang De dat dupc ket q u i dd, ThCi tudng Chinh phu ban hanh quyet djnh phd duyet Dd an, Ha Npi da lap Ban chl dao tQ t h i n h phd ddn cic xa, ban hanh ke hoach, quydt dinh mdc phd duyet chi phi d i o tao va quyet dinh bd tri, phan bo vdn dao tao Ddng thdi chl dao cie n g i n h chQc nang dieu tra, khao s i t nhu c i u hpc nghe ciia ngudi d i n Theo kd hoaeh, nam 2013, H i Ndi se d i o tao ngh^ cho hon 39 nghin lao ddng ndng thdn, ngoii ra, se dao tao nghd trung elp v i eao d i n g eho 500 lao ddng ndng thdn l i ngudi dan toe thieu sd va cac ddi tUdng dupe hudng chinh sich Uu dai, hd ngheo, hp bj thu hdi dat ndng nghidp, dd, khoing 80%sdcdvi|c lam sau hoc nghd • TAP CHI LAO D d N G V A X A H d i - S6 463 ( t u 16-30/9/2013) ... tao nghd cho lao ddng ndng thdn l i hdt sQc e i n thiet ndn huyen ChUOng My da tich ciic trien khai thUc hidn De i n D i o tao nghd cho lao ddng ndng thdn den n i m 2020 Qua k h i o s i t cho thay,... mdi cho 8.223 lao ddng, dat 95,4% ke hoach nam Rieng thing dau nam 2013 giai quyet viee lam 4,127 ngudi, dat 51,6% ke hoaeh nam Cd the ndi, chinh sach dao tao nghe, giai quyet viec lam cho lao. .. TAC LAO D O N G - T H U O N G B I N H V A X A HQI THU Dd hpc) nen chua phu hdp bdi die thu ciia lao ddng ndng nghiep la cam tay ehl viec Cdn tai huydn Gia Lam, trien khai D4 i n D i o tao nghd cho