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On Van SoTi vd Dig Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NOHE 114(14) 193 198 T i l l C I R A N G Gl VNC, n , \ \ H O C P H A N T i l l C H A N H HO V S I N H T A l M O T S O T R I O N C ; D A l H O C V Nguyen Van[.]
On Van SoTi vd Dig Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NOHE 114(14) 193- 198 T i l l C I R A N G Gl.VNC, n , \ \ H O C P H A N T i l l C H A N H HO.V S I N H TAl M O T S O T R I O N C ; D A l H O C V Nguyen Van Son", N'tiuyCn Thj Hoa, Bill Thj Thu Huong Le Thi Minh Hi^n InnmgDaihoc Ihure DH fhdi \ginen TOM r A T DOI mdl ngi dung, phuang phap giang day hoc ph3n ihuc hanh Hoa sinh cho cac ddi tuong sinh vien Dai hoc Y Duoc Thai Nguyen nham nang cao chat luang dao lao, dap img yeu cau ciia xa hpi Mue lieu: mo ta thuc trang noi dung, phuong phap giang day hpc phan thuc hanh Hoa smh cua mot so Irirang Dai hpc Y Phuong phap nghien ciiu: mo la kci hop nghien cuu dinh luong va dmh tmh, Kci qua va ket luan: Npi dung chuong uinh phirang phap giang day phuong pluip lupng gia sinh vien va cac dieu kien dam biio chat luong cho hoc phan thuc hanh hoa sinh C()n nhi^u b^i cap o cac trudng dai hoc y chua dap irng dupe chuan dau cua bac sy da khoa CSn \ay dung mot chuong irinh thuc hanh hoa sinh mdi kem theo eac dicu kien dam bao ch3l luong tai cac trirdng dai hpc y gdp phan vao muc lieu dao lao dap irng voi nhu cau \a hoi Til khoa: Hoc phdn itiirc himh Hod smh chudn ddu DAT \ \ N DE I r u d n g Dai hgc Y Duoc Dai hoc Thai Nguyen vdi nhicin vu dao lao can bp Y Duoc ci) irinh dai hoc sau dai hoe, nginen ciiu khoa hoc va chuyen giao cdng nghe y d u g c ho iro' phal trien be thdng y ti;, eung cap dieh vu nham dap ung nhu ciiu chain sdc siic khoe cho nhan dan cac dan ldc mien luii phia Bae Vicl Nam va ca lurdc Dc thuc hien idl nhiein vu tren Nha trird'ng da va dang tich cue thue hien doi mdi ndi dung, c h u o n g trinh dao tao, phuong phap dao tao, kicm Ua, danh gia vii ehuan hi lot cac dieu kicn dam bao dial lirgng dao lao Irong sd eac mdn hoc nam he thdng chirong trinh dao lao cua tririing Hda sinh la mon hoc quan trgng thudc khoa >' hoc eo so Trudc nhirng tien bd ye khoa hoe ky thuat clurang trinh giang day hoe phan lluic hanh Iloa sinh cho cac ddi l u g n g sinh vicn Dai hoe V Dugc Thai Ngiiy'cn da lio nen lac hau kluing phii hop vdi thirc lc niia yii can thiel phiii cd su dieu chinh cii ye iidi dung ciing nlur phirang phap giang day De cd eiT so cho yiec ddi mdi ngi dung phuang phap giang d a \ nhiim nang cao chat lirgng dao tao dap irng yen ciiu cua \ a hdi Ifl (1912 Sllist11 chinig ldi lien hanh de tai nham m u c ticu md ta thuc trtmg nt'n dung, phirong phdp gidng tliiy ht>cphdn thuc hdnh lida sinli cua milt \d tririrng ilui hoc Y fX)l TUONCi VA PIIUONC PHAP NCI IIEN C l (I DUI tu'o'nf; n' thuyet va thuc hanh cua cac mdn hoc Bang \ni dung hoc phdn llnrc hdnh Hda stnh VDTN V UN VD TpHCM V HP HVQV Kidn thiic (*) Ul (+) (+) (4 Ky nang (+) U) (+) (+) (+) Co ban Lam sang 60% 40% 20° 80% 70% 30% 70% 30% 25% 75% Truong Muc Iicu bai giang Kicn Ihuc Iloa smh Chii Ihich- f'+y Co \ hiin xi'f: Hgc phan Hda smh o tai ca cac trirdng deu cd muc tieu ye kien thirc va ky nang thyc hanh (bang 2) ya eae muc lieu deu d u o c the hien ro rang tirng bai ly thuyet va thuc hanh D i d n khac co ban ye noi dung thirc hanh giira cac t r u d n g la ty le phan bd ngi d u n g Hda sinh c a ban va Hda sinh liim sang Trong dd t r u d n g dai hoc Y Ha Ndi ( Y H N ) va Hoc vien Quan Y cd ngi dung Hoa sinh lam sang nhieu nhat (70 - 80%) va ndi dung d u g c phan bd deu vao cac bai thuc tap Dieu na> se giiip SV vira ciing cd kiem chirng kien thirc hda sinh c a sd vira tiep can dan d^n vdi ciic kien thiic hda sinh chirc nang ya lam sang va nhu vaj smh vien cd the n h d lau ban hieu ro hon gia tri cua ciic \ c l n g l n d n nay' I'S-I Nguyen Van Son vd Dig Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 114(14)' 193- 198 Bang 3, Cdch id chirc giang day hoc phdn thuc hdnh Hda stnh Trtrtrng Gioi thieu chucmg trinh (De cirong chi liel hoc phan) Giang ly Ihuyel TH dau gib Neu muc lieu bai giang KTV huong din ky thual SV 111 thuc hien ky nang TH Tong ket, giai thich cuoi buoi Luong gia sau buoi hoc Dal muc tieu bai hoc VDTN VHS (+) M (+) (+) (^) n C) (*) (-) (*) M (+) VD TpHCM M (+) (i) V HP HVQV (-) M M M M (*) (.') (*) (^) (-) (-) (-) C) (.-) (-) (-) (') (-) (=) (=) C) (-) (-) (—) Cd (zz): luong gid I i di smh vicn (i) (^Chu ) ihich Nhim xet: Cach Id chiic giang day hoc phan thuc hanh cua eac truong luong l u nhau: cd gidi thieu chirong trinli ihuc hanh (dc cuang chi tiet ligc phan) d budi giimg dau lien, giang ly thuyet thuc hanh dau gid dd CO neu muc lieu bai giang, K T V hirdng dan thao tac ky thuat: SV tu thuc hien cac ky nang thue hanh, tong kel, giai thich hien tuong phan ung sau budi hoc va deu cho la dat muc lieu bai giang Cach td chirc giang day nhu hien nlueu sinh vien co y kien cho la nham chan ihu ddng vi smh vien cir tuan lu thuc hien quy trinh da cd san giao trinh Bang Ccy so vin chdt phue vu cho ihuc hdnh Hda stnh Truons Phong Ihuc hanii SasV/phPng Ihuc himh ( T H ) May xel nghiem Sinh hoa_ Dgng'cu pha hoa chai Tl I Dungcu cho S V l T l Dung cu phu Irp khac VDTN _ _ (_|J_ " " "20""" (') _ Ihic-u " Qu" H'J^" V HN 15-20 U) Du Du Du VD TpHCM (t) 30-35 (*) Du Du DU VHP HVQV (•-) (•) 25-28 20-30 (•) Thieu Thieu Thicu ( • ) Du Du Du Chiilhiih I'i Cd Nliiui xet: Cae trudng dhu cd phdng ihi nghiem cho smh y icn Ihuc hanh ydi so Iirong SV/phimg T I I tu \5 den 35 SV Cac Irudng deu cd may \ c l nghiem sinh hoa lliicl bj phuc vu cho thuc hanh nhung phan Idn trang t h i d bi d6u dil cu hong hoae qua lac hau Dung cu pha hda chat thi nghiem va cae dung cu phu Irg khac'ciia truinig dai hoc Y Duoc Thai Nguyen va dai hpc Y Hai Phdng cdn thieu liin chung ye ca sd yat cli^l phuc vu cho mdn hoc na> d hau het cae truong deu eanpliai trang Nhiil dc giup giiip ccho smh vicn cd dieu kien tiep can ydi nhirng lien bd khoa bj mdi va hien dai ban nua de hpc ky thual dang ihay ddi lirng ngav Bung Hinh thin lirang gid smh vien Truing Hinh Ihiic dung ap dung gkiem ^ Van dap Bdo cao thirc hanh + van dap Bio cao thirc hanh Phan bo Sau bai hoc thdi gian K^l ihuc HP p un'4 chuan dau ra_ TpHCM t") HV QV Nguyen Van San iY>D/^ Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 114(14) 193-198 Nhdn xet: linh thirc lugng gia va thdi digm lugng gia khac d cac trudng Tnrdng dai hgc Y Dugc TN lugng gia sau budi hgc cho tat ca SV vdi hinh thuc luang gia cd the danh gia dugc k_y nang thue hanh mdi bai cua sinh vien cho biet SV da lam dugc gi chua lam dirge gi budi thuc hanh sau can cd g^ng khac phuc nhugc diein Cac trudng cdn lai chi lugng gia mdl vai SV dudi hinh thirc van dap sau budi hgc ya lugng gia tat ca SV ket thuc hgc phan dudi hinh thuc mdt bai thi, Hinh thirc lugng gia cd uu diem la giang yien cd the tiep xiic true tiep vdi SV thdng qua danh gia dugc ki§n ihuc 1; thuyet va ky nang thuc hanh cua SV, Hon nua mot lan thi nlur vay SV phai dn tap Iai toan bg chuong trinh them mgt lan ghi nlid cac kien thirc da hgc, Tuy nhicn vdi so lugng SV ddng nhu hien thi mgt budi thi vira thuc hanh vira van dap nhu vay tao ap luc rat Idn doi vdi giang vien nhiil lii ve mat thdi gian Y kien phan hdi ciia sinh vien ve noi d u n g , phuono pliap giang day, c o s d ' y a t chiil phuc yy cho hoc phan thuc hanh Hoa sinh Biing Y kien phan hoi cua sinh vien ndm ihir hai {dang hoc lai bd mdn) TT Nui dung thao luan ^ _ I i Ihdng Un httcjihdii^^ Luong chi liel hpc phan, ihong tin ve each ihiic danh gia ket qua hoc tap duac gidi thieu d b thue hanh dau giiip SV chii dong hoii irong hoc lap Tai lieu hoc lap duoc cung cap tmdc giup SV co ihc dw tm-dc o nha Tuy nhien tai lieu bien soan chua cap nhat kicn Ihuc mdl luen dai Tai lieu tliain khao chua duoc gioi thicu ^^_ _ _„ _„ _ ^ Ve iii'n dung hoc phun J Niu dungcu hai giang dap iing vdi muc tieu dua la, phii hop voi so liet hpc I Cac van de ciia Hoa sinh sau se irng dung thuc tc cong viec chua thay duge nhan manh Ve cdch Id chac uniiig day _^ I h,i\ CO giao gian^ day nhiet tinh nhung each giang day nhu hien lam SV Ihay nham chan, don dieu Can CO nhung vi du cu the (\ei nghiem) Irong ihuc tc dang dung cho SV dure hien hoac gidi thieu dc SV nam biil duoc cac ihong iin can thiet I so-veil chin _ Traim ill id bl so sai, cii hong, khony hien dai hoa chat lam du cho SV hpc tap _2 _ Ji'^ limng SV 'phong thuc tap/budi dong qua, anh huong den viec hoc tap Vc hinh thiic luong giii Ndl dung luonggia bao phu toan bo chuang Uinh, phii hgp muc tieu hoc lap I1 Luong gia sau buoi hoc bang hinh Ihuc viel bao eao thue hanh lam cho SV hay quen cac bai da_hoc chira danh gia duoc ky nang thuc hanh cua SV VI Luang gia dura nhan manh \ao nhirng yan dc se iing dung nhT^u thue l6 ^ ' Y kiL'ii khac! " "" -^ - Can lang cirong ihdi gian trao doi giira SV voi GV - Can gidl thicu ky hon ve mon hoc (vai tro npi dung chuong trinh each hoe ) - Cau hoi yan dap can phai co Ueu chi ro rang, thong nhk giira cac thay co irong bo mon Thdng ejiiu nhiing y kien Ihu thap ilut/c fir cdc hiidi thdo lut'in vtri nhdm SV: ndm thir bin viia htjc vong vd SV ndm thir sdu chudn hi tt'it nghiep, chiing idl nht'in tht'iy: Thuc irang noi (lunu phuong phap giang day ciing nhu co' so' vat chat phuc vu cho hgc phiin thuc hanh Hda smh Incn cho thiiy chua dap ung dugc chuan dau cua ddi luong bac sy da khoa (Thuc hien mot sd xet nghiem tlon gian ttii ctjng ildng Chi dinh vd ildnh gid diit/c ntt)t \d xet nghieni thutjt thuin dd chirc ndng co' han phuc vu cho chdn tloan ctic benh thdng H)6 thuirng) vd ky Nguyen \ 'm Son vd Dtg Tap cht KHOA HOC & CONG NGHK Bang Y kien phan hdi cua sinh vien ndm ihir sdu FT Npi dung thao luan Ve npi thing, vai tro htic phdn _} No! dung kicn thirc Hoa sinh ndi chung rat quan cho nhung nam hoe Hep theo Lam sang su dung nhieu kien thuc hoa sinh nhung chii yeu nho dugc tu hoc l> thuvei, phan thuc hanh khdng nhd hoac neu co nhd cung khong thay ro img dung de lam gi Cac xel nghiein Hoa sinh rat can cho chan doan, dieu tri ya nen luong nhien duoc dua yao chuong Irinh hoc qua it t Khi hoe lam sang rhay qua nhieu xet nghiem smh hoa ma chua duoc biet d^n bao gid No! dung thuc hanh chua sal hgp voi |y ihuyet ya thuc te lam sang Ndl dung thuc hanh co dien khong cap nhat kien ihuc mdi khong giup cho SV qua irinh lu hoc I e Ciieh It) chirc giang tlciy „ ^_^_, Chua nhan manh dugc cac van de trgng lain Cach giang nhu hien ua> lam SV thu dong ky nang ihuc hanh khong ap dung duoc yao ihuc le _9 J"ai heu chua cap nhat kien ihiic moi 10 I ,uong gia can chii trpng vao cac van dc se su dung thuc te lam sang jJ Nen luong gia bang cae bai lap Unh huong khong lap lai giira cac SV I'i'co so via chilt 12 rang thiel bi dimg cho thuc hanh qua co dien, khong thay su dimg benh y icn Y kien khtie: - Noi dung thuc hanh chu yeu nen hudng vao Ihuc lc lam sang, - Khdng lam duac hcl nhung gidi Ihieu cho SV nhicu loai XN dac biei cac yei nghiem co ban sa > nghTa cua cac xel nghiem - Co llu chi dinh va dimh gia duoc mot so \el nghiem ki du nho' kicn thuc l> llui_\cl chu khong phai kien thiie va ky nang cua hpc phar^thuc hanh Kl T LUAN - Ndl dung c h u a n g irinh, p h u o n g phap giang daj, phuang phap lugng gia sinh vien yii ciic dicu kien dam bao d i a l lugng cho hgc phan dure hanh hoa sinh cdn nhicu bat cap o cac irudng dai hoe y e h u a dap ung duoc ehuan ,; , - I, dau cua bac sy da khoa, •' - Can \;iy d u n g mdi c h u o n g trinh ihuc himh I • I •• I • ,1 - !•- I i,.„ hoa smh moi kem llieo cac dicu kicn dam bao chai lugng tai cae t r u d n g dai hoc y gdp phan viio muc lieu d a o lao d a p img ydi nhu : , • ' rAl Lll-C 11I.\M K H A O Dao I lilu 116a 12II0SI, D61 nun giao due dai hoc la lien dC- quan de Ihuc hicn muc lieu "gan ''''" '^'" ^"' '^'"•' '-•'" ^'' '^'" '''P '^l" l^hoa hoi Cinmnghc Dai hot Da Nring ,S|2Xl IT>-M4 T I Ngoc Khiinh (201 11, 'Diu moi pliiuuig phap giving day irong dao lao Iheo hoc clic lin