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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Interdisciplinary Science, 2013 Vol 58, No 1, pp 130 135 This paper is available online at http //stdb hnue edu vn QUAN LI HOAT DONG DANH GIA KET QUA HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN T[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Interdisciplinary Science, 2013 Vol 58, No 1, pp 130-135 This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn QUAN LI HOAT DONG DANH GIA KET QUA HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN TRONG DAO TAO GIAO VIEN MAM NON HIEN NAY Dang Loc Thp Phong Ddo lao Trudng Cao dfing Su pham Trung Utfng Tom tal Bai viet da neu kgt qua nghign cflu If lu^n ve quan li boat dpng danh gia ket qua hoc tap cua sinh vign va cac vin de If luan cd lien quan; ket qua khao sat thuc trang viec quan li hoat dpng danh gia ket qua hpc tap dao tao giao vien mim non tai trudng cao dang sU pham Qua nghien cflu da khang dinh vai tro quan trpng cua viec quan li hoat dpng danh gia kgt qua hoc tap ciia sinh vien viec nang cao chat lUdng dao tao giao vien mam non, tfl dd de xuat cac bien phap cin thigt va cd tinh kha thi de quan li hoat dpng danh gia kel qua hpc tap ciia sinh vien dao lao giao vien mam non theo yeu ciu doi mdi giao due TUkhda: Danh gia kSt qua hpc tap dao tao giao vien mam non quan li boat dpng dao tao Mol dau Quan If hoat dpng danh gia ket qua hpc tap (DGKQHT) cua smh vien (SV) la mpt khau quan trpng qua trinh quan If boat dpng dao tao Danh gia diing, khach quan kgt qua hpc tap (KQHT) cua sinh vien se gdp phan nang cao chit Ifldng dao tao Do dd viec doi mdi quan ly boat ddng DGKQHT cua SV ndi chung, dao tao giao vien mim non (GVMN) ndi rieng la vin dg cd tfnh cap thiet hien 2.1 Noi dung nghieq cu'u Nhu'ng van de chung Ddnh gid kit qud hpc lap la danh gia he thdng tri thflc, thai dp, ki nang, ki xao sinh vien qua trinh hpc tap dupc lUpng hda bang cac die'm s6 Received December 12 2011 Accepted June 20, 2012 Contact Dang Loc Tho e-mail address' tho 1962@gmail.c 130 Qudn ly hoat dpng ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap cua sinh viin DGKQHT cua SV la qua trinh giang vien va cd sd dao tao xac dinh mflc dp nam va van dung tri thflc, ki nang, kl xao cua sinh vien so vdi ygu ciu cua chUdng trinh dg Npi dung danh gia la nhflng ket qua hpc tap hang ngay, cung nhfl ket qua phan anh cac ki kiem tra dinh ki va kilm tra long ket cac mat kien thflc, kl nang, ki xao tflng mdn Yeu ciu danh gia la chu trpng xem xel mflc dp thdng hieu va bdn vflng cua kien Ihflc, ki nang, ki xao so vdi chuan cua chfldng trinh dong thdi danh gia phai khach quan, trung thflc De danh gia dat dung ygu ciu nhU vay can phai cd sU quan If phu hdp va khoa hpc Qudn If boat dpng DGKQHT cua SV la qua trinh lap ke hoach, to chflc, lanh dao va kiem tra nham lam cho hoat ddng DGKQHT cua SV dat hieu qua cao hdn, lflc la lam cho boat ddng phat huy dfldc vai trd va dam bao dfldc cac nguygn tac dg Quan li boat dpng DGKQHT ciia SV nhim hfldng tdi nang cao chat lUdng cua qua trinh dao tao, giup tra ldi nhflng cau hdi chinh nhfl: Qua trinh dao tao cd hieu qua nhfl the nao? Khau nao qua trinh dao lao cdn ban che, yeu kem? Nguygn nhan nao lam cho cac khau dd ban chg? Cin cd nhflng dieu chinh gi cdng tac quan If dao lao ndi chung va quan If hoat dpng DGKQHT ciia sinh vidn ndi rigng? Yeu cdu ddi mdi qudn If hoat dpng DGKQHT cua SV cdc trUdng ddo tao GVMN nhdt la ddo tao theo hpc chi tfn chi la danh gia ca mpt qua trinh, vdi cac ki nang va kien thflc tong hpp, vdi nhflng xu hfldng mdi nhU: danh gia thay thg, danh gia kel hdp vdi giang day, ngUdi hpc tu danh gia; cac lieu chuan va tigu chf danh gia dUpc cdng khai Trong hpc chg tin chi, DGKQHT cua sinh vien bao gdm: Cac hoat ddng trgn ldp (sd buoi cd mat, thai dp theo doi bai giang, thao luan); Tu hpc d nha (qua npi dung phal bie'u thao luan trgn ldp, thdi gian va chit lUdng hoan bai tap d nha giang vien giao); Lam viec phdng thf nghiem, di thUc te va Bai thi kdt thuc mdn hpc [2], 2.2 Ket qua k h a o sat va nhu'ng giai p h a p De qua trinh DGKQHT cua sinh vign dao tao GVMN dat dupc muc tigu trgn, chung tdi da tign hanh nghien cflu thflc tign mdt so IrUdng lam can cfl dg xuit mdt sd bien phap doi mdi cdng tac quan If boat ddng DGKQHT cua sinh vidn 2.2.1 Ket qua khao sat thirc te Cao dang SU pham Khao sat 110 can bd giang vien (CBGV) va can bd quan If (CBQL) tai trUdng cao dang sU pham (CDSP)): CDSP Trung Udng, CDSP Trung Udng, Nha Trang, CDSP Trung Udng, TP Hd Chf Minh, 250 sinh vien (SV) nam thfl hai va nam Ihfl ba, chung tdi da thu dflpe kel qua nhfl sau: - 8,33% CBQL, 11,21% CBGV, 33,33% SV cho rang boat ddng DGKQHT thudng xuygn qua trinh giang day khdng danh gia chfnh xac nang lUc cua SV; - 25% CBQL, 34,58% CBGV, 13,54% SV cho ring rang boat ddng DGKQHT cua 131 Dang L6c Thp SV It CO tac diing iiiu chinh phUOng phap hpc tap cua SV; - 33,33% CBQL, 29,91% CBGV, 16,67% SV cho rang hoat dpng DGKQHT cua SV It CO tac dung diSu chinh phuong phap giang day cOa GV - Nhiing hinh thiJc kiem tra, danh gia It nhan dUOc sit ting ho cua SV la: "danh gia chuyen can" (45,83% y kicn SV dupc hoi cho rang khong nen sit dting hlnh thiJc nay) va hinh thiic "Giao bai tap ve nha" (38,.54% SV tra ldi khong thich) - Co 36,36% CBQL, 35% CBGV va 21,88% SV cho la cac hinh thilc, phUOng phap DGKQHT khong phii hpp doi vdi titng mon hpc Co nhii'ng hinh thiic DGKQHT dUBe SV cho la rat hieu qua nhung tren thitc le hieu qua lai thSp, nguyen nhan khong phai ban than hinh thilc ma xuat phal tir phia nhing ngUSi thiJc hien Mpt so SV cho rJng, kiera tra van dap la rJl tot de danh gia nang lUc diing ciia SV nhUng hien co rk nhieu lieu cue dan d^n khong chi'nh xac, khong cong bang - PhSn I6n y kien iiu cho rang ii thi phu hpp vdi noi dung, muc tieu mon hoc va da quan tam iin cac npi dung co y nghia thUe tiln 15,63% y kien eua SV cho rang CBGV lua chpn npi dung kiem tra mpt each tien; 19.2% SV cho rang hau hit cac ii thi chi can hoc thupc, 39,7% SV cho rang de thi khong phat huy dupc tinh sang tap, - Co 29,38% y kien CBGV, CBQL va SV cho rang cong tac coi thi rat nghiem tlic (trong co 43,57% la y kien cua SV dupc hoi), 66,74% CBGV, CBQL va SV cho rang a mitc dp tuong d6i nghiem tuc 18,3% GV, 14,95% CBGV va 18,75% SV cho rang coi thi khong nghiem tuc la mpt nhiing tieu cue boat dpng DGKQHT cua SV hien - Danh gia ciia CBQL, CBGV va SV vi cong tac cham thi lit; 78,36% y kiSn danh gia dat miic dp tUOng doi chinh xac, 69,70% y kien danh gia tUdng d6i cong bang va 68,11 % y kign danh gia la tuong d6i khaeh quan 51.04% y kicn SV cho rSng, nha trubng chti yiu biln qui chi, qui dinh vi DGKQHT vao iku khoa hpc, SV It nhan dUdc sit bien quy che cua nha trU5ng vao trUdc kt thi (21,88%) va dSu m6i hpc kt (2,92%) Viec DGKQHT thu5ng xuyen qua trinh giang day CBGV dam nhiem CBGV chiu trach nhiem tit khau de, to chiic kicm tra, chSni bai, cong bo diem cho SV trUt3c ket thtic mon hpc; kit qua kiem tra dinh ki dupe CBGV npp cho khoa phu u-ach mon hpc Trong do, boat tlpng tra ctia nha trubng It quan tam iin van ii niiy Chl CO 16,52% GV, 27,1()7(- CBGV va 41,67% CBQL cho rjng viec ii thi danh gia diSu kien dupc tra 80,47% y kiln cua CBGV va CBQL y kien cho rang cong tac tra tap trung chti ylu cl khau coi thi, cac khau khac (ehjm thi, quan II diem) cung dupc tra nhUng chUa dUOc chu y dting mile Ket qua khao sat co rat nhieu y kiln cho rang hoat dpng DGKQHT cua SV hien chua phan anh loan dien nang luc ciia ngu6i hpc va It cp tac dung dieu chinh qua trinh day va hpc, dSng thbi eung da ehi nhilu nguyen nhan lam sinh cac bk cap eua hoat dpng DGKQHT cua SV, bao g6m: nguyen nhan thupc ve nhan thtlc ciia dpi ngu can bp 132 Qudn ly hoal dpng ddnh gid ket qud hpc lap cua sinh viin va nhan thflc cua SV; nguyen nhan thudc ve nghigp vu cua CBGV; nguygn nhan lien quan den chinh sach; nguygn nhan xuit phat lfl cdng lac chi dao, tra, kiem tra cua cac cip quan If; ca biet cd y kien cho ring cdn cd nguygn nhan la dao lao khdng gan vdi nen kinh te thi trfldng 2.2.2 Mot so bien phap Tfl cd sd if luan va thflc tien ndi trgn, chung tdi xin de xuat mpt sd bien phap doi mdi quan If boat dpng DGKQHT cua sinh vien dao tao GVMN nhu sau: Cdn xdy dUng quy djnh hodn chinh ve DGKQHT cua SV Qui dinh vg DGKQHT cua SV cin phai the hien diy dii cac npi dung lien quan va khdng qua chi tigt, cu the vg each thflc thflc hien, danh cho de CBGV cd the phat huy sfl tfl chu, chii ddng va sang tao theo dac thu ciia mdn hpc Cac npi dung dd bao gdm: Nhiem vu cua KTDG; quygn han, trach nhiem, nghia vu cua cac to chflc, ca nhan lien quan; chg dp khen thudng, ki luat doi vdi SV, CBQL, CBGV; qui dinh vg phiic khao bai thi ket thuc mdn hpc; qui dinh ve cdng bo thang diem, dap an bai thi Ddi vdi qua trinh dao tao trinh dp cao ding cin dac biet chu Irong viec DGKQHT ciia SV thdng qua boat ddng thUc hanh, IhUc lap Day la hoal ddng ren nghe cd y nghia dac biel quan trpng doi vdi GVMN Hodn thien co cdu td chdc vd chdc ndng nhiim vu cda don vi qudn If hoat dpng DGKQHT cda SV Xay dung kg hoach va to chflc boat ddng DGKQHT cua SV; xay dung va ban hanh cac van ban hUdng dan boat dpng DGKQHT cua SV va theo ddi viec thUc hien cac van ban tai cac ddn vi trUdng; xay dUng quy trinh va cdng cu danh gia thdng nhit, phu hpp vdi tflng hpc phin; to chflc ngan hang de, cau hdi thi Iam cd sd de xay dung dg thi; thUc hien cac nghiep vu lign quan: lap danh sach thf sinh, in dg, coi thi, bao quan bai thi, to chflc chim thi, cdng bo dig'm trgn mang, cung cip bang diem, bao quan tai lieu lien quan theo qui dinh Thuc hien td'ng hdp va bao cao djnh ki ve cdng tac thi, ket qua cac ki thi, danh gia chit lupng dao tao Tren cd sd dd IhUdng xuyen dg xuat nhflng giai phap cai tiln boat ddng DGKQHT ciia SV nham nang cao chit Iflpng dao tao Qui dinh quyen dUpc tham gia DGKQHT ddi vdi ngUdi hpc Moi ngudi hpc deu cd quygn dUdc tham gia DGKQHT, cin cho phep mpi ngUdi cd kign thflc dgu cd the tham gia DGKQHT thiy ban than cd diy du cac dieu kien theo quy dinh de nhan chflng chi mon hpc nham tfch Ifly tfn chi Iheo chuong trinh dao tao Quy dinh se cd nhigu ich ldi cho ngUdi hpc nhU: tigt kiem dUpc thdi gian de dupc cip bang lot nghigp tfch luy dii so tfn chi (rut ngan thdi gian hoan chUdng trinh dao tao); tigt kiem dUdc chi phf (ngUdi hpc chi phai tra le phf du thi doi vdi nhflng kien thflc da cd lU hpc); gdp phin dpng vien ngUdi boc tfch cue hpc tap, tfch luy kign thflc va tao tien 133 Dang Lpc Thp de xay dung xa hpi hpc lap DGKQHT cua sinh viin cdn dpc lap tuOng ddi vdi qud trinh gidng day Nha Irfldng quan If viec DGKQHT qua trinh giang day cua CBGV nham dam bao ygu ciu danh gia dung nang lflc cua ngfldi hoc De DGKQHT va giang day an khdp nhau, ca hai boat dpng deu phai dfla tren mdt nguyen tic, dd la DGKQHT theo muc tieu mdn hpc va giang day dap flng miic lieu mdn hpc Xay dflng ngan hang dg va tang cfldng sfl dung phUdng phap trie nghiem khach quan (dac biet doi vdi cac mdn hpc thudc khoi kien thflc chung) nham dam bao tfnh khach quan khau de, kiem tra dung va dfl muc ticu mdn hpc va chinh xac khau chim bai kiem tra J Tap hudn kt ndng ngbiep vu thudng xuyen cho cdn bd ldm cdng idc coi thi, chdm thi Can bd coi thi, cham thi phai dUdc lap huin ki nang va nghiep vu trUdc thflc thi nhiem vu; cin phai dfldc bign ve quy chg, quy trinh va kl'nang thifc hien viec coi thi, chim thi; doi vdi can bd cham thi cdn dfldc bien va trao doi ve dap an, thang diem trfldc chim Viec tap huin ki nang, nghiep vu coi thi va cham thi cin phai tign hanh thudng xuyen Irfldc mdi ddt to chflc thi va trudc chim thi theo tflng mdn thi Tdng cudng thanb, kiim tra nham gidm sdt chat che tifng khdu boat dpng DGKQHT cua SV Cdng tac tra doi vdi hoat ddng DGKQHT cua SV phai dUdc thUc hien thfldng xuyen, tranh hinh thflc va tap trung vao nhflng khau de sinh tieu cUc nhU: lam de thi; to chflc coi thi va cham thi; nhap diem va quan ly diem Trong cong tac tra cin xac dinh nhflng vigc quan trpng, nhflng viec lam chfla tdt, nhflng cdng viec de sai sdt lam anh hfldng den ki thi de tap trung tra chfl khdng nen tra dan trai deu khip Cdng tac kiem tra boat ddng DGKQHT cin dfldc thUc hien thudng xuygn, lien tuc tit ca cac khau, tat ca cac cdng viec nham giup CBQL uon nan kip thdi de tranh nhflng sai sdt cd the xay ra; kip thdi dieu chinh nhflng viec lam sai, dam bao cac cdng viec dupc hoan dung tien dp va dung quy dinh; cin phai dac biet chu trpng dgn vin de chuyen mdn; cin cd cp che kiem tra lln de dam bao mpi boat dpng dupc chinh xac va khach quan Thdng qua cdng tac tra va kiem Ira, cin xfl If ki luat hay khen thudng ihda dang, kip thdi, nghiem tiic theo dflng quy djnh Ddi mdi mo hinh qudn If boat dpng DGKQHT cua SV Cin cd quy dinh cu the', rd rang ve chflc nang nhiem vu cua to' chflc, ca nhan md hinh quan If hoat ddng DGKQHT cua SV: Chflc nang nhiem vu chung cua nha trfldng va don vi trflc tiep quan If hoat ddng DGKQHT Irfldng; chflc nang nhiem vu va quygn han cua CBQL, CBGV, nhan vign trfldng; trach nhiem va quyen ban ciia SV tham gia kiem tra, danh gia, 134 Qudn ly hoal ddng ddnh gid kel qud hoc tdp cita sinh vien Xay dilng quy trinh DGKQHT cia SV theo mo hinh doi mdi: Thong bao lich KT; SV dang kl du KT; ban dl xay dttng de thi (tit ngan hang de); ban cpi thi, chim thi chile thi, chiim thi; bo phan quan II boat dpng DGKQHT cua SV quan II diem, thong bao kit qua thr, xet cong nhan tot nghiep can cil theo chting chi ngubi hpc tieh luy dupe va s6 lupng eac hpc phan quy dinh chp chUPng trinh dao tao cua nganh hpc Ket luan Tren day la cac bien phap dpi mdi eong tae quan II boat dpng DGKQHT ciia sinh vien dao tao giao vien mam non noi rieng va cti the ap dting quan II hoat dpng DGKQHT tai trubng cao dang, dai hpc noi chung Cac bien phap neu dupe thtlc hien dong bp se gop phSn nang cao chat lupng dao tao, dap ilng yeu ciu dbi mdi hien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Bp Giao due va Dao tao, 2010 Ki yiu Hpi nghi Sd kit nam Irien khai [hue hien chuong trinh gido due mdm non mdi Ha Npi thang 7/2010 [2] Bp Giao due va Dap tap, 2007 Quyit dinh so 43/2007/QB-BGDBTngdy 15/8/2007 vi viec ddo lao iheo he ihdng tin chi [3] Chinh phu, 2006 Quyit dinh sd 149/2006/QB-TTg cua Thti ludng Chinh phd vi viec Phe duyel Di dn "Phal Irien gido due mdm non giat doan 2006-2015" [4] Chi'nh phli, 2008 Quyil dinh sd 02/2008/QB-BGDDT cua Bp trudng Bp Gido due vd Ddo tao Qui dinh "Chudn nghi nghiep gido viin mdm non" [5] Chinh phli, 2008 Chi thi sd 296/CT-TTg ngdy 27/2/2010 ctia Thti tudng Chinh phti v ddi mdi qudn li gido due dpi hpc giai doan 2010-2012 ABSTRACT Assessing learning results in preschool students to improve preschool teacher ability In this article, the author publishes the results of his theoretical study on the assessment of students' leaming outcomes and related theoretical issues in addition to the current manner in which preschool student learning outcome is be assessed as taught at three central-level pedagpgical cpUeges Study results have shown that an assessment of students' learning outcomes can lead to an improvement in the teaching ability of preschool teachers On this basis, the author proposes measures that are necessary and feasible to manage the assessment of preschool students' learning outcomes in light of current requirements for improved education 135 ... dpng ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap cua sinh viin DGKQHT cua SV la qua trinh giang vien va cd sd dao tao xac dinh mflc dp nam va van dung tri thflc, ki nang, kl xao cua sinh vien so vdi ygu ciu cua chUdng... day, ngUdi hpc tu danh gia; cac lieu chuan va tigu chf danh gia dUpc cdng khai Trong hpc chg tin chi, DGKQHT cua sinh vien bao gdm: Cac hoat ddng trgn ldp (sd buoi cd mat, thai dp theo doi bai... sinh vign dao tao GVMN dat dupc muc tigu trgn, chung tdi da tign hanh nghien cflu thflc tign mdt so IrUdng lam can cfl dg xuit mdt sd bien phap doi mdi cdng tac quan If boat ddng DGKQHT cua sinh