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I K ^ a TRUOWG CAO DANG SU PHAM HA NOI ThS, VU THUY HOAN* Trong qua trinh dao tao giao vien tai eae trudng supham, boat ddng thuc hanh supham (THSP) ddng vai trd quan trpng, die biet la dd''''i vdi nganh[.]
I K ^ a TRUOWG CAO DANG SU PHAM HA NOI ThS, VU THUY HOAN* T rong qua trinh dao tao giao vien tai eae trudng supham, boat ddng thuc hanh supham (THSP) ddng vai trd quan trpng, die biet la dd'i vdi nganh giao due mam non (GDMN) Hoat ddng thuc hanh dao tao giao vien mam non (GVMN) dTmdng Cao dang su pham Ha Npi (COSPHN) hien nay, ben canh nhung thuan Ipi van tdn tai nhieu bat cap.Denang eao bleu qua eua hoat ddng thue hanh eung nhu ehat lupng dao tao can cd nhieu bien phap khac nhau, die biet la nang cao nhan thue eua can bd, giang vien ye van de nay; ddng thdi nhanh chdng dua tmdng mam non thuc hanh cua Tmdng di vao hoat ddng Hoatddng THSP Hoat ddng eua ngudi GVMN, ben canh nhung die thu eua nghe day hpe, edn ed nhung die thii, ddi hdi rieng yeu cau ngudi GVMN phai trau ddi, tieh luy tdkhi dang dupe dao tao tai cae tmdng chuyen nghiep, dd cd boat ddng THSP Quatrinh dao tao giao vien tai eac trudng su pham la mdt qua trinh td ehde ed ke hoach, theo mdt mue dich nhat djnh, mpt thdi gian lien tuc va cd tie thd'ng Trong qua trinh dd, THSP la mdt boat dpng quan trprig nham kiem tra su ehuan bj ve mat li luan vathuc tiln cua giao sinh dd'i vdi viee ddc lap cdng tie eua hp, ddng thdi hinh nhirng kT nang quan trpng viec sang tao, glal quyet nhifng cdng viec eua ngudi giao vien tuong lai Vi vay, THSP dupe xem nhu giang dudng thu hai desinh vien (SV) ren luyen Hoat ddng THSP cua SV nganh GDMN cd vai trd dac biet quan trpng, dd la die thu rieng eua nganh, mdt nganh ma nang lue THSP duqc hinh va the' hien rd sudt qua trinh giao due tre Sac die'm day va hoc GDMN 1) Suhge eua tre mam non Ngay tu mdi lot Idng, mpi dua tre deu bit dau hpc, nghTa la ehung da cdthe tie'p nhan nhifng kinh nghiem xa hdi de' ton tai va phat trie'n Viec hpc dd cd tinh chat ket hpp, tinh tunhien, tinh thuc hanli va diin thudng xuyen, mpi luc mpi nai Vi vay, day tre ehinh la td ehde cudc sdng thuc cua tre, viee hpc ludn diin thuc hanh, tu lue bit dau, diin bien de'n ket thue mdt 32 Tap ehi Gido due so 326 boat ddng bat ki deu phai thdng qua thuc hanh Td viec hpc cae tri thue ve ddi sd'ng xa hdi va ki nang sd'ng theo kieu ngudi de'n viee hpe cae tri thdc tien khoa hpe deu phai thdng qua thuc hanh, neu khdng dupe quan sat true tie'p va ban h dpng true tie'p vdi dd'i tupng thi tre se khdng the'rnh hdi dupe Oieu xuat phat td die die'm boat ddng nhan thue eua tre va kieu tu tn/e quan hanh ddng dang chiem uu thedlda tud'i chi phd'i 2) Nhung yiu eau doi vdi GVMN cdng tie giao due tre Vi nhung die die'm tren, vdi quan die'm day hpc lay ngudi hpc lam tmng tam nen qua trinh cham sdc giao due tre mam non eung mang dani tinh thuc hanh De day tre cd hieu qua, each tdt nhat la tdehue cho tre boat ddng thue hanh Chl thuc hanh, tre mdi tie'p nhan dupe dieu hay l§ phai, nhung thdng tin mdi la Ktidng td ehde eho tre thuc hanh, ehi dung Idi ndi khdng thdi eung ed thevi nhu "nude dddau yjt"; ngupc lai, tre dupe thue hanh thi mpi li thuye't deu dupe hda giai va tharn sau vao trong tam tri tre Tudae thu nghe nghiep cua GVMN nhutren, nen qua trinh hpe tap, SV khoa GDMN ludn dupe ren luyen nang eao tay nghe thdng qua eac boat dpng thue hanh bd ich va li thii, tao co sd eho viec cham sdc, giao due tre sau Thuc trang hoat dong THSP dao tao GVMN dtrudng COSPHN Xuat phat td vai trd cua boat ddng THSP va die thu nganh GDMN, chuang trinh dao tao nganh GDMN eua KhoaGDMNTmdng COSPHN ludn danh thdi lupng kha Idn eho hoat dpng THSP Dd'i vdi mdi khda hpe, SV s§ dupe tham gia dpt THSP va dpt thuc tap su pham, vdi td'ng thdi lupng 10/104 tin etii toan khda Nhuvay, SV da cd tatea tuan thuc hanh va 12 tuan thuc tap tap trung tai caeca sdchamsde, giao due tre tren dja ban phd Ha Npi Dieu eung eho thay, ti lethuc hanh, thue tap tap trung chiem thdi lupng khdng nhd chuang trinh dao tao nam eho SV Ben canh dd, viee thue hanh tai Idp (dupe * Khoa Giao due mam non, Tnrcing Cao dang sir pham Ha Noi (ki2-1/2014) tien hanh dan xen sudt qui trinh hpe li thuyet) eung chiem chi trpng kha Idn (die biet la eac mdn nhu MTthuat, Tdchde hoatddng tao hinh, Mua, To ehde hoatddng am nhae, Thuc hanh Phuang phap day ke chuyen cho tre mam non ) Ngoai ra, SV edn dupe tham gia cac boat ddng ren luyen nghiep vu thudng xuyen nhu: cac cupc thi nghiep vu su pham cap Idp, cap khoa, cap tmdng, eae eupe thi tai ning, duyen dang su pham Dd la nhirng thuan Ipi qua trinh dao tao SV nganh GDMN Ben canh dd, cdn nhieu diem bat cap, din tdi boat ddng thuc hanh eua SV chua thue sued hieu qua: - Viee day tre ludn ludn thdng qua thue hanh, ddi hoi giao vien phai dupe thuc hanh thudng xuyen, nhung hien viec THSP cua SV theo dung nghTa (thuc hanh tren doi tuqng) chi dupe tie'n hanh theo tung dpt tap tmng, het mdi dpt nhuvay, mpi thu lai tam gae lai •Dd'i vdi mdt sdmdn, viec thuc hanh tren Idp mang tinh kich nhieu, ehua sat vdi thue te Ching ban mdn hpc Toehde hoat ddng vui ehai cho tre mam non, thuc hanh td ehde cho tre choi nhung cd cd ma khdng ed tre, S V phai vda la cd de the hien kie'n thue eua minh, lai vda phai nhap vai tre Dieu dd din de'n mpi tinh hud'ng diin hoat dpng deu mang tinh khien cudng, gia dinh Vi vay, tie'n hanh tren dd'i tupng thuc s§ gap nhieu bat cap - Mdi trudng thue hanh eung can phai dupe da dang ban, khdng chi tap trung tai cae trudng edng lap, tmdng chua'n qud'c gia, ma SV can phai dupe de'n thue hanh tai eae tmdng mam non ehat lupng eao, trudng mam non qud'c tetren dja ban phdde' tao them co hdi viec lam eho SV sau trudng.• Tai lieu tham khao Pham Thi Chau (chii bien) Giao due hpc mam non NXB Dai hpc qudc gia Hd Npi, 2011 NguySn Quang Uan Tam li hpc dai cuong NXB Dai hpc qudc gia Hd Npi, 2011 NguySn Anh Tuyet (chu bien) Tam If hpc tre em liiB tuoi mam non NXB Dai hpc supham, H 2011 BO GD-DT Quyet dinh s6' 02/2008/Qb-BGDDT vS Quy dinh ve ehudn nghi nghiSp gido vien mdm non B6 GD-DT Quye't dinh s6'3i/1998/QD-BGDDT vS Quy ehi trudng thue hdnh supham cho cde trudng su pham ddo tao gido viin mdm non, tiiu hpc, trung hpc eosd SUMIVIARY Training teachers at pedagogical schools is a well - organized and purposeful process In the process, teaching practice activities play an Important role, especially for pre-school education In spite ofseveral advantages, the teaching practice for pre - school teachers at Hanoi Teacher Training School remains a lot oflimitations (shortcomings) A number ofdifferent Qe xuat giai phap measures are required for improving the efficiency De nang cao hieu qua boat ddng THSP, nang ofpractical activities as well as the quality of training cao chat lupng dao tao GVMN tai Trudng COSPHN In particular It is very Important to raise the awareness oftraining staff about this issue In addition hien nay, ehung tdi de xua't mdt sdglai phap nhusau: to quickly bring the practical pre-school dlrectfy under - Nang cao nhan thuc vetam quan trpng ciia hoat the college Into use ddng thuc hanh dao tao GVMN tditoan the can bd giang vien, SV - Tang eudng tdchue cae boat ddng nghiep vu su pham thudng xuyen eho SV qua trinh hpc tap (Tiep theo trang 20) - Nhanh chdng dua trudng mam non thirc hanh vao boat ddng de' SV cd the'thudng xuyen quan sat tac NXB Dai hpe supham Hd Ndi, 2011 va tie'n iianti cac hoatddng thuc hanh mdn hpc, ddng "Bao cao cong tac bdi duong thuang xuySn cho thdi la nai de can ht giang vien Khoa GDMN tie'n can bo, giao vien mam non nam hoc 2012 - 2013 cOa hanh thiJnghiem va ung dung cac detai nghien cifu cac So GD-DT Tay Nguyen" - Hd trp ban nifa ve kinh phi boat ddng thuc hanh cho dpi ngu giao vien hudng dan va eho SV qua SUMMARY trinh tliue hanh, de boat ddng thuc hanh phai dupe thue The objective of the activity is to raise awareness hien thudng xuyen nhucae loaihinh hoatddng hpc tap BDGVMN for each teacher to complete their conscious khac (chdkhdng chiia cae dot tap trung nhuhien nay) personality and the comprehensive development abil- Dd'i vdi cae mdn hpc cd phan thuc hanh (khdng ity, moral qualities of the self GVMN to have health, knowledge, spirit, emotional clarity, have behavioral, ke' dot thue hanh tap tmng va dot thue tap lifestyle, playful, always conscious capacity building chuang trinh dao tao), giang vien va SV phai dupe towards professional renovation and modernization, thue hanh tai tmdng mam non thue hanh cila Trudng consistent with the educational practice of the Cen(chd khdng tie'n hanh thue hanli theo nhdm tai Idp tral Highlands, meet the requirements of innovative content and methods in early childhood education nhu hien nay) Quan li hieu qua cong tac (ki2-1/2014) Tap chi Gido due so 326 33 ... tmdng mam non ehat lupng eao, trudng mam non qud''c tetren dja ban phdde'' tao them co hdi viec lam eho SV sau trudng.• Tai lieu tham khao Pham Thi Chau (chii bien) Giao due hpc mam non NXB Dai... bien) Tam If hpc tre em liiB tuoi mam non NXB Dai hpc supham, H 2011 BO GD-DT Quyet dinh s6'' 02/2008/Qb-BGDDT vS Quy dinh ve ehudn nghi nghiSp gido vien mdm non B6 GD-DT Quye''t dinh s6''3i/1998/QD-BGDDT... are required for improving the efficiency De nang cao hieu qua boat ddng THSP, nang ofpractical activities as well as the quality of training cao chat lupng dao tao GVMN tai Trudng COSPHN In particular