mk « DDI MOI GIAD DDC MAM HON VA YEO CAD MD HINH NHAN CACH CAN DO DOAN U THDONG M A M N D N T R D K G GUI DOAN HIEN NAY ThS, NGUYEN THI DUYEN* Ngay nay, trong xu the toan eau hda, hdi nhap qud''''c te va[.]
mk « DDI MOI GIAD DDC MAM HON VA YEO CAD MD HINH NHAN CACH CAN DO DOAN U THDONG M A M NDN TRDKG GUI DOAN HIEN NAY ThS, NGUYEN THI DUYEN* N gay nay, xu the toan eau hda, hdi nhap g/a/d'oa/? 20/0-20/5dupe Thu tudng Chinh phu phe qud'c te va nin kinh te tri thifc, vain de chat duyet tai Quyet dinh 239/QB-TTg 9/2/2010 la lupng va sd lupng njudn nhan luc dupe eac bude phat trien mdi eiia bac hpc MN, nhim tao dieu qud'c gia dac biet coi trpng nude ta, dpi ngu can bd kien eho tat ca tre em d cae viing m lin diu dupe cle'n quan li giao due (CBQLGD) ndi chung, dpi ngu can trudng hpc hai bud'i/ngay Day la bude dot pha quan bd quan li (CBQL) nha trudng ndi rieng la nhan td trpng de ehuan bj tri thifc, kT nang, the luc va tam tiie quyet djnh su cdng ciia cac muc tieu dat eho eac em vao cap tieu hpc I^ghi quyet Hgi ngtij chien lupc phattrien GD-OT Do vay, phattrien Trung uang (khda XI) (Nghj quyet so 29-NQ/rW) va nang cao chat lupng dpi ngu CBQLGD la nhu cau v i dd'i mdi can ban toan dien ve GD-DT dap ifng yeu eau CNH, HOH dieu kien kinh tethj tnrdng djnh cap thiit giai doan hien va tuong lai Giao due mam non (GDMN) la mdt bac hpc hudng xa hdi ehu nghTa va hdi nhap qud'c te da xac thude he thd'ng giao due qud'c dan, thuc hien viee djnh muc tieu cuthecho tirng cap hpc Nhifng nhiem vuva muc tieu cua GDMN (giup nudi dudng, cham sdc, giao due tre tii ba thang tud'i den sau tud'i nhim giup tre phat trien v i the chat, Ire phat trien the chat, tinh cam, hieu biet, tham mT, tinh cam, tri tue, tham mT, hinh nhifng yeu td hinh cae yeu to dau tien eua nhan each, chuan nhan each dau tien, chuan bj cho tre vao hpc Idp bj tot cho tre bude vao Idp 1; hoan phd'eap giao Luat Giao due da khang djnh: "GDMN cd nha tre due M N eho tre tud'i vao nam 2015, nang eao chat va miu giao la mdt bd phan he thd'ng giao due lupng phd' cap nhifng nam tiep theo va miin qud'c dan cua nude Cdng hoa xa hdi chu nghTa Viet hoc phi trude nam 2020; tirng bude ehuan hda he Nam" (Diiu 6); GDMN thuc hien viee nudi dudng, thd'ng cac trudng MN; phattrien giao due MN dudi5 cham sdc va giao due tre tijf den 72 thang tud'i" tud'i cd chat lupng phu hop vdi diiu kien ciia tijfng dja (Diiu 18);" Muc tieu cua GDM N la giao due tre phat phuong va ea sd giao due ) ed dupe thue hien hay trien v i the chat, tinh cam, tri tue, tham mT, hinh khdng, chat lupng va hieu qua nhu the nao phu thupe yeu to dau tien eua nhan each, chuan bj cho rat nhiiu vao dpi ngu giao vien va CBQLGD, bdi hg la luc lupng ndng ed't quyet djnh den chat lupng cham tre em bude vao Idp 1" (Diiu 19) Cac nghien cifu li luan va thuc tien da khing sdc, giao due tre, gdp phan tao nen chat lupng cua djnh lira tudl mam non (MN) la giai doan dau cua GD-DT Do dd Dang va Nha nude ta dac biet quan cupc song, la luc tre hinh va phat trien manh me tam tdi phattrien ddingu CBQLGD eavisdiupngva v i nhan each Do vay, nhifng tac ddng eua giao due chat lupng Mdttrong nhifng nhiem vuva giai phap tai dd'i vdi lira tud'i la he't sire can thiet Oiiu dd khing Nghj quyet Hdi nghi Tmng uang (khda XI) d i la djnh vj tri, vai trd quan trpng cua GDMN chien "Xay dung quy hoach, ke hoach dao tao, boi dudng lupc phattrien nguon nhan luc qud'c gia Chinh vi vay, dpi ngu niia giao va CBQLGD gin vdi nhu cau phat dd'i mdi GDMN nhifng nam gan day dupe Dang trien KT-XH, bao dam an ninh, qud'c phdng va hpi va Nha nude rat quan tam: eac chinh sach phat trien nhap qud'c te" Nhu vay, nhifng dd'i mdi cua GDMN va GDMN lien tuedupe diiu ehinh va thay the, bd'sung; nhiem vu ciia nha trudng ddi hdi CBQLGD phai co Chuong trinh GDMN dupe ban hanh tai Thong tu trach nhiem ca nhan rait cao tien trinh hoat dpng 17/2009/BGDBT, 25/7/2009 thay the chuong hien hanh cung nhubude phattrien tuong laicua nha trinh cai each de nhim phii hpp vdi tam sinh li tre, phii trudng San pham lao ddng eiia CBQLtrudng MN CO hpp vdi eac cap hpc khac va hudng theo xu t h i hdi nhap qud'c te Be in cap GDMN cho tre em tuoi ' Piibng GD-DT tlianh plio Hai DiTdng 10 Tap ehi Gido due so 327 (ki 1-2/2014) 3./Vanfir/uc OLfti/dng/W/V.N goal nang luc ell uyen anh hudng den xa hdi, kinh te, chinh trj, van hoa Oac trung cua cdng tac quan li (QL) trudng MN ddi hdi eac mdn va nghiep vu su pham, CBQL MN phai hieu biit nha QLGD khdng chi la ngudi cd hpc van toan dien, nghiep vu QL thdng qua eac Idp boi dudng QL va tu ed pham chat dao due tot ma phai biet tim nghien cifu, hpc hdi, van dung dupe cac kien thifc da dudng phat trien eija nha trudng, ed nang luc va uy tin hpc delanhdao,QL nha trudng NgudiCBQLphai biet thiic day suphat trien Nhifng yeu td'dd phai dupe kit xay dung va td' chifc thuc hien quy hoach, ke hoach hop hai hoa, ben vifng nhan each eiia CBQL phattrien nha trudng theo tung giai doan theo yeu eau Do vay, bd'i canh hien nay, ngudi CBQL trudng dd'i mdi giao due, biet to' chifc, sip xep va si} dung bd MN phai hdi tu day du cac tieu ehuan v i pham chat may nhatardng, thuc hien cac bien phap chidao, ehinh tri, dao d(tc nghi nghiep; v i nang luc chuyen QL de phat huy sue manh cua tap the thuc hien mdn,nghiepvusupham;venanglucQLtrudngMN muc tieu eua nha tardng, eiia nganh d i va nang luc td'chirc phd'i hpp vdi gia dinh tre Ngudi CBQL MN phai ed nang luc QL tre em, QL Thdng tusd 7/2011/BGDDT 14/4/2011 cua cae hoat dpng nudi dudng, cham sdc, giao due tre va Bp G D-DT da quy djnh Chuan hieu trudng trudng nang luc QL tai ehinh, tai san cua nha trudng cung MN nhu sau: nhu QL hanh chinh va cac he thd'ng thdng tin 1) Ve pham chat chinh trj, dao due nghe nha trudng; phai nim chic va biet to' chifc kiem tra, nghiep Ngudi CBQL M N trude tien phai la ngudi yeu kiem djnh chat lupng giao due va xay dung va thuc nude, trung vdi Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, dat hien quy che dan ehu nha trudng nham phat Ipi ieh dan tdc va eiia nhan dan len tren hit; nim huy sifc manh lap the viee nang cao chat nudi vifng vathuc hien nghiem tiie cac chu truong, dudng dudng, cham sdc, piao due tre loi eiiaOang,chinh sach phap luat eua Nha nude, cac 4) Nang lire to chuc phoi hep vol gia dinh tre quy djnh ciia nganh, dja phuang vanhatrudng CBQL vaxahgi Ngudi CBQL MN can cd nang luc td'chirc nha trudng phai guong mau tich cue tham gia eac phdl hpp vdi gia dinh tre detd'chifc tuyen truyin, phd' hoat ddng chinh trj, xa hdi, cd y chi vuan len, kien bien kien thifc khoa hpc v i nudi dudng, cham sdc, quyet dau tranh ehd'ng nhifng bieu hien lieu cue lam giao due tre cho cha me tre va edng ddng; Nang luc can trd su phat trien eua xa hpi va thue hien day dij phdl hop giifa nha trudng va dja phuong de to'chifc nghTa vu cua cdng dan huy ddng eac nguon luc cua cac luc lupng va Ngudi CBQL MN ludn gin giif pham chat, nhan ngoai xa hdi nhim dat cae muc tieu GDMN each, uy tin ciia nha giao, tan tam vdi nghe nghiep va Nhu vay, de dat dupe md hinh nhan each cua cd trach nhiem eao dd'i vdi nhiem vu dmc giao; khdng ngudi QL trudng MN dap ifng yeu cau dd'i mdiGDMN, Ipi dung ehife, quyin de vu loi, ludn la tam guong sang tap the'su pham; ludn ren luyen Idi sd'ng lanh cdng tac bdi dudng va QL hoat ddng bdi dudng dpi manh, van minh, phii hpp ban sic dan tdc; cd tac ngu can cd nhifng giai phap ddng bd va phii hpp; phong lam viee khoa hpc, ludn cdtinh than hpp tac, can xac djnh ndi dung boi dudng theo djnh hudng dd'i xiif cdng bing dd'i vdi mpi ngudi xung quanh va chuan hieu trudng - mdt md hinh nhan each mdi.Oe duac mpi ngudi tin nhiem; ludn cdythifc boi dudng va cdng tac boidudng dat hieu qua eao, nha QLGD phai tuboi dudng, ren luyen ban than denang cao pham xac djnh dupe ndi dung, phuong phap, hinh thifc, thdi chat chinh trj, dao difc va nang luc chuyen mdn, gian va luc lupng boi dudng phu hop vdi diiu kien kinh te cua mdi dja phuong Ben canh dd, cdng tac QL nghiep vu supham hoatddng boidudng CBQLtn/dngMN cung can phai 2) Nang luc, chuyen mon, nghiep vu supham ehii y tir tif khau lap ke hoach, td'chifc, chidao CBQL MN can daf trinh dp dao tao chuan theo quy dinh cua Luat Giao due, cd nang luc tu van, hudng den kiem tra, danh gia, dam bao viee bdi dudng dat dan giiip dddong nghiep v i chuyen mdn; ddng thdi, chat luong va hieu qua tif khau dau tien va ed kien thifc phd'thdng v i ehinh trj, y te, van hoa, xa suotquatrinh, dap ung dupe yeu cau dd'imdi ciia giao hdi lien quan den GDMN; cd nghiep vu su pham tot due ndi chung va muc tieu GDMN ndi rieng • (nhu nang luc van dung cac phuang phap dac thii Tai lieu tham khao chuyen nganh, nang luc tiep can chuong trinh GDMN Luat Giao due NXB Chinh tri qudc gia, H 2005 va to' chifc cac hoat dpng nudi dudng, cham sdc va Ban ehSp hanh Trung uang Dang khoa XI Nghj giao due tre em lira tud'i M N phu hop vdi diiu kien thue tecua dia phuong) (Xem tiep trang 32) Tap ehi Gido due so 327 (ki - 2/2014) n - Thiei ke nhiem vu cua cac gdc (dang phieu hpc tap) umg vdi goe Bat buoc 2: Mic xung doi Cac goe bat buoc lai cung xay di/ng tuofng ti/ Nhiem vu gdc 2.1 Trai nghiem: Nhdm PHlgu HQC J^P ( G6c Bit buflc 2: M^c xung dfl'i) G6c2.1 Trai nghi$m (7 phu!) 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