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CO sa KHDA miG VI HANG IHC NGHIEN CUU KHOA HUG CDNG NGU! CUA G I A N G V I E N C A O D A N G N G H E TtiS LE THI THO* SU nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hdi nhap qud''''c te ddi hdi nude ta ein c[.]
CO sa KHDA miG VI HANG IHC NGHIEN CUU KHOA HUG - CDNG NGU CUA G I A N G V I E N CAO D A N G N G H E TtiS LE THI THO* S U nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hdi ngif lap trinh dexay dung chuong trinh can nghien nhap qud'c te ddi hdi nude ta ein cd mpt luc cifu; I^L cai dat, kie'm tra va dieu ehinh phan mem lupng lao ddng dii ve sd lupng, dam bao ve da xay dung, 3) Bac diim iao dgng cuaGVday nghe: • GV chat lupng Vi vay, dao tao nguon nhan luc chat lupng cao dang la md'i quan tam hang dau cua Dang va day nghe vifa can ed NL su pham va nhifng pham Nha nude Oedap ung yeu elu tren, ddi hdi chat lupng chat eua mdt ngudi thiy, vifa la mdt nha chuyen mdn giang day va nghien eijfu khoa hpc kT thuat - gidi, mdt nhan each nghe nghiep dien hinh; • Day edng nghe dd'i vdi giao vien (GV) day nghe cang nghe la mdt nghe ddi hdi cd tinh khoa hpc, tinh nghe eao Vi vay, cdng tac bdi dudng nang luc (N L) nghien thuat va sang tao cao vi nhirng li sau: + Dd'i tupng cifu khoa hpc - cdng nghe (NCKH-CN) cho GV day hpe vien mang nhieu sac thai, dac diem rieng khac nghe ndi chung, va giang vien eao dang nghe ndi nhau, mdi tinh hudng supham deu cdtinh phue tap rieng la ein thiet va cap bach, gdp phan nang chat rieng; + Mpi tac ddng eiia ngudi GV deu anh hudng sau sic de'n tam hdn ngudi hpc; -i- Lao ddng su pham luong dao tao nghe hien nghe nghiep khdng ddng khung gid len Idp De LVenang lire NCKH-CN 1) Nang luc NCKH-CN: la td'ng hpp nhifng thude ed mdt bai giang li thuyet hay, mdt bai hudng din thuc tinh ciia ca nhan (kien thifc, kTnang (KN), thai dp, tinh hanh cd chat lupng, mdt tac ddng giao due cd hieu cam, gia tri, ddng coca nhan, ) phu hop dethuc hien qua, ddi hdi ngudi GV phai ed su chuan bi, tim tdi, hoat ddng nghien cijfu nhim tim eac giai phap eho nghien cifu ve mpi mat; ed su hoat ddng tri de cang nhirng van de dang gap khd khan, hoac de sang tao thang Sau len Idp, ngudi G V cung phai suy nghT nhifng san pham mdi ITnh vuc cu the cd lien phan tieh ve bai giang eiia minh, ve ngudi hpc, ve nhirng gi da dat dupe va ea nhirng gi chua dat dupe, quan de'n kTthuat - edng nghe 2) Nang luc NCKH-CN cua giang vien cao dang detif dd riit nhung bai hpe, kinh nghiem gia tri cho nghe, bao gom cae kieii thifc, KN va thai dp eua ehu hoat ddng nghe nghiep cua minh the nhim thuc hien edhieu qua cac hoatddng nghien Casdkhoa hpc veNL NCKH-CN cua giang cifu de giai quye't nhirng tinh hud'ng cd van de vien cao dang nghe edng tac giao due/day hpe va khoa hpe kT thuat • 1) Cau triic ciia WL Theo Nguyin Viet Su (1) cau edng nghe theo mue dich xac dinh, dupe xep true eiia NL gom ba to: NL nhan thifc (biet); NL hai nhdm NL.- - Nhdm NL chung (NL cot Idi): NL thue hien (lam); NL bie'u cam (thai dp) Cu the: - NL phat hien eac van de can nghien cifu; NL xay dung nhan thuc (biet):+ Nim dupe phuang phap nghien de cuong nghien ctj'u; NL phan tich, ehpn Ipc tai lieu cifu khoa hpc giao due; + Biet phat hien eac van de khoa hpc phue vu nghien cuu; NL thiet kebd cdng ein nghien cifu; - Biet xay dung de cuong nghien cu dieu tra, khao sat; NL xi/li sdlieu; NLtd'ehifc thue cifu; - Biet phan tieh, chpn Ipc tai lieu khoa hpe phue nghiem; NL viet bao cao td'ng ket de tai; NLtrien khai vu nghien cifu; - Biet thiet ke phieu dieu tra; + Biet to' van de nghien cifu; • Nhom NL chuyenbiet:\uylhuQC chifc thue nghiem supham; + Hieu ve liluan xay dung vao khoi nganh nghe cu the se cd cac nhdm NL chuang trinh mdn hpc; + Hieu ve li luan phuang phap nghien cifu ve chuyen mdn cu the Vi dij; de tai nghien va phuang tien day hpe; - NL thuc hien (lam):+y'\el ciiu eua giang vien day kJid'i n'ganh edng nghe thdng dupe de euang chi tiet nghien cifu khoa hpc; + Viet tin (neu de tai nghien'cifu la phan mem day lipc) thi dupe chuyen de khoa hpc; + Viet dupe bao cao td'ng caned cae NLchuyen biet sau: NL phan tich va thiet ket detai; + Td'ehifc dupe seminarvahdithao; +Thuc kehe thd'ng; NL phan tich cac edng viee va thiet ke giai thuat; NL chuyen tif giai thuat thdng qua ngdn ' Tnrging Cao tfang ngli6 Can Tho 24 Tap chi Gido due so 327 (kil-2/2014) hien dupe eac dot khao sat bing phieu hdi va xif li anh hudng de'n NL NCKH-CN nhu: tuduy sang tao va dupe sdlieu dieu tra; + Thue hien dupe phdng van true tuduy khoa hpe kTthuat a) Tu sing tao, la kieu tu khdng thdng tiep; + Viet duac gia thuyet mdn hpc; + Che tao dupe dd dung day hpe; - NL biiu cam (thaido): + Hifng thudng, la kieu tu dot pha, kieu tu dd'i lap vdi thii va say me NCKH; + Cd tinh than cdng tac vdi kieu tu nhan thu'c da ed, cai ma bd nao ngudi ddng nghiep nghien cuu khoa hpc; + Trung da ghi nhd va rat thao Torrance (1974) cho thuc va can than nghien eiJu khoa hpc; -F Coi ring cac tdcua tuduy sang tao nam dsuthanh trpng ket qua NCKH eiia minh va eua ddng nghiep; thao (kha nang tao nhieu y tudng hay giai phap eho + Cd y thifc thudng xuyen van dung ket qua nghien van de); tinh mem deo (kha nang xem xet hang loat cifu khoa hpe vao day hpe; - Tinh ca dgng each tiep can vdi van de ciing mdt liie); tinh doe dao cau true NL tiiy theo yeu cau cua hoat ddng nghien (xu the'tao nhieu y tudng khac vdi y tudng cua nhiing cuu, mdi lin tham gia mdt hoatddng nghien cuxi, eau ngudi khac) va tinh ehi tiet (kha nang dua y tuong tme NL lai thay dd'i eho phii hop vdi hoat ddng nghien mdt each ehi tiet) Tu sang tao ed the dupe xem cifu dd (2) Tinh co ddng NL dupe hinh xet qua trinh giai quyet van de sang tao Tuduy bdi hai nguyen nhan sau: + Do si;hoat ddng tieh cue ndi chung ehi xuat hien ed "tinh hud'ng cdvan de", edy thue, edy ehi cua ngudi de thich ifng vdi hoat hay ndi mdt each khac: "0 dau khdng cdvan de thi d dd khdng ed tuduy" Day la van de ed't Idi cho NCKH, ddng mdi; + Cac thude tinh than kinh cua ngudi tinh hud'ng van de ludn chifa dung mdt ndi dung, mdt cdtinh mem deo eao, edsubii trii, matthude tinh each thue cin xac djnh, cin lam rd, vay ket qua giai ed thude tinh khac bii trOr vao Trong hoat ddng ren quyet van de se la nhifng tri thue mdi, hoac phuong luyen deed mdt NL nao dd, ngudi da dua vao tinh thifc hanh ddng mdi dd'i vdi chii the Theo tac gia Pham "can bing ddng" cua he than kinh vi nd ed tinh mem Thanh Nghj (3), tu sang tao can dupe xem nhu deo va linh hoat eao mdt hoat ddng giai quyet van de mdi bao gom cae 2) Ca sd triit hgc: Theo triet hpe vat bien td'nhu: ddng ca, hanh ddng logic va hanh ddng chiing, hoat ddng NCKH la mpt nhifng hoat tn/c giae ehuf khdng the xem xet don gian nhu mdt dpng dac biet va cap cao eua eon ngudi Khi tien hanh thao tac hay mdt kT nang nghien cijfu, ngudi nghien cifu phai nim bit cac ban b) Tu tri tue: - Guilford dua md hinh eau chat cua su vat, hien tupng vdi cae thude tinh eua nd frucfr/'r/idnfifm/n/? phdng theo hinh khoi vdi ba chieu: Viee nim bit nay, ddi hdi phai theo rat nhieu phuong -I- Chieu thao tac gom: nhan thue, tri nhd, tao dung phap, dd cd nhirng phuang phap hoan toan phan ki, tao dung hdi tuva danh gia; + Chieu ndi dung mdi ma su phat trie'n van minh nhan loai da dem lai bao gom: hlnh dang, bleu tupng, y nghTa, hanh vi; Doi vdi NL NCKH-CN ciia giang vien cao ding nghe + Chieu san pham gom: don vj, eac Idp, cae md'i quan dudi gdc dp triet hpe ddi hdi can xac djnh cae nhdm he, he thd'ng, su chuyen hda, y nghTa Ong da xac NL, eac md'i lien he ben de cdthe hinh va djnh cae yeu td lien quan de'n giai quye't van de sang phat trie'n NL ca nhan mdt each trpn ven nhat, thiic tao, bao gom: + Tinh nhay cam vdi van de - NL nhan day mat manh, phat huy nhirng uu diem cua ban van de; + Tinh thue - the hien d soy tudng; than ea nhan thdng qua cac diem then ehd't ve NL + Tinh m em deo - the hien dsuthay dd'i each tiep can; tifng hoan canh, tifng nganh nghe cu the eua + Tinh ddc dao -the hien dsuhiem la, dac biet: mdi G V va md'i lien he giira cae NL, ket hpp chiing lai - Lithuyettri thong minh da nhan tdcua Gardner: tao su nang dpng, sang tao cho hoat ddng nghien Theo dng tri tue khdng phai la mdt td' hop don nhait, cifu khoa hpc cua ca nhan dat hieu qua eao ma la tap hpp tri thdng minh phan: + Ngdn 3) Casd sinh hgc: Bac diem sinh li eua ca the ngu (viet tho hay truyen ngin); + Toan logic (giai hay bao gom nhifng yeu to di truyen tao nen va ca chifng minh toan logic); + Khdng gian (tim thay nhiing nhifng yeu to rieng biet tao ddi sd'ng ca theeua mdi khoang khdng phd'mdi); +Nhjp dieu (dien ca nhan Nhirng yeu fd'nay dd'i vdi ngudi edngay kinh hay vii dieu); + Am nhae (viet ban sonat hay choi bao thai cua ngudi me NL cung la mpt phan mdt bai dpe tau); + Lien nhan each (each thifc hieu cua eac thude tinh da ed sin glen di truyen Vi qua quan he lien nhan each hay quan he vdi vay, ddi day cung la mpt nhifng yeu to anh ngudi khae); + Tuhie'u minh (dat trinh dp cao tu nhan thifc); + Tu nhien (nhin tha'y cae md'i quan he hudng de'n NL tuhpc, tu nghien cifu cua ca nhan 4) Casdtam iihgc Cin xem xet cac yeu to tam li phue tap mdi trudng tu nhien) Ong cdn phan Tap chi Gido due so 327 25 (kil-2/2014) tich sau hon ve van de tri thdng minh nhu: dng chi phat trie'ri qua trinh hoat ddng kT thuat - edng hai diem dac trung hanh vi ciia cac nha sang nghe nhim giai quyet nhifng bai loan (nhiem vu) kT tao: + Hp cd rat nhieu nang luong tri sue luc dthdi thuat vdi nhiing dac diem rieng, ddc dao so vdi tuduy diem dot pha; + Hp ed kha nang tif bd rat nhieu dieu thdng thudng dupe gpi la tu kTthuat Tinh chat li thii vj cupc sd'ng de dat dupe cdng thuye't, thuc hanh la dac diem CP ban nhat eiia tu kTthuat, nd de mdt loat nhifng yeu cau phifc tap nghe nghiep -Lithuyeidautucua Sternberg viLubart(^995): eho ngudi qua trinh nghien cifu va hoat sang tao bao ham yeu to: tri tue, kien thifc, kieu'tu ddng san xuat Trong NCKH-CN yeu cau chii yeu la duy, nlian each, ddng co va mdi trudng Tri tue ehi la diin dat dudi dang khai quat ve mat li thuye't, dupe mdt sau luc phan ciia hpp li/c tao tu kiem nghiem thdng qua thuc tiin Vi vay, mudn phat va hanh vi sang tao Theo li thuye't nay, tri thdng trien tu kTthuat phai ddng thdi tien hanh hang loat minh la chia khda cho sang tao, dua vao to: cae thao tac tri tue, ket hop vdi hanh ddng thuc hanh NL phan tich: ma hda eo chgn Igc (lien quan de'n lam cho chiing hd trp, kie'm tra, thiic day lan Tif phan biet thdng tin phii hpp hay khdng phii hap); phd'i chd de xuat mdt gia thuyet, thdng qua kie'm nghiem h