VAI TRO GUA NGHIEN GUU KHOA HOG 001 VOl SINH VIEN HfEN NAY TS, H O A N G THUC LAN" Sinh vien (S V} la nhung ngudi dang hpc tap,/en luyen kT nang nghe tai cac tn/dng cao dang, dai hpc, hpc vien nham ch[.]
VAI TRO GUA NGHIEN GUU KHOA HOG 001 VOl SINH VIEN HfEN NAY TS, S inh vien (S V} la nhung ngudi dang hpc tap,/en luyen kT nang nghe tai cac tn/dng cao dang, dai hpc, hpc vien nham chuan bi cho mai lap nghiep Khac vdi hpc sinh (HS), SV phai hpe tap, nghien cuu, tie'p thu, linh hdi tri thtre nghe nghiep, phattrien kha nang nghien cdu sang tao tri thuc khoa hpc, nang cao nang lyc tu sang tao de dap img yeu eau viec lam sau khitd't nghiep Vi vay, bai viet tap trnng phan lich sycan thiet phai phat huy vai trd cua nghien cuu khoa hpe (NCKH) ddi vdi SV Viet Nam hien nay, cung nhu vai trd cua NCKH qua trinh hpc tap, nghien cuu tai eae Inidng cao d&ng, dai hpc, tren CO s d d d d e xua't mptsd giai phap CO ban nang eao nang luc NCKH dSV VietNam hien I.NCKHIagi? NCKH la hoat dpng sang tao cua cac nha khoa hpc nh^m nhan thde the gidi, tao he thd'ng tri thdc cd gia trj de su dung vao eai tao the gidi NCKH la sy tac dpng qua lai giua cae ye'u to chu the nghien cdu, ddi tuong, muc dich va phuong phap nghien cuu de tao san pham nghien euu NCKH dien phdc tap, chda dyng nhdng mau thuin, tham chi ddi mat vdi mao hiem, that bai NCKH the' hien su tim tdi, kham pha, sang tao ciia chu the nghien edu ddi vdi nhdng van de nd'i com, sinh tu thyc tiin cupc sdng NCKH bupc chij the phai ed kha nang phat hien va giai quyet nhdng tinh hudng ed van de thyc tiln cupc sdng dudi gdc dpquy luat cua khoa hpc Tuy theo nhQng van de, ITnh vyc nghien ciiu ma chii the ed the su'dung cac loai hinh NCKH khac nhu: nghien ciJfu ea ban, nghien eiiu ung dung, nghien cdu trien khai, nghien eiiii dybao Mae dii cac loai hinh nghien ciiu khae nhau, song NCKH deu phai tuan thu cac nguyen t^c nghiem ngat, logic, khach quan va deu phai cd nhung ddng gdp khoa hpc moi Vai trd cua NCKH vdi viec nang cao nang lyc nghe nghiep cho SV Viet Nam hien 1) NCKH giup SV nim bit duoc quy trinh trien khai mot de tai nghien ctru Ren luyen va phat trien nang lyc NCKH cho S V s e giup hpnSm vDng logic tien trinh va each thiie trien khai mpt cdng trinh khoa hpc, nhu biet xac djnh ehinh xac ten de 16 Tap chi Giao due so 339 H O A N G THUC L A N " tai, loai hinh nghien ciiu; xac dinh chuan xac dd'i tupng, phuang phap nghien ciiij, nhiem vu eiia de tai de luan giai nhdng ddng gdp mdi ciia mpt cdng trinh khoa hpc, nghla la SV se cd eai nhin td'ng quan ve "biic tranh khoa hpc da s&c mau" cdn khuyet gam mau ma hp can bd'sung, hoan thien Ben canh dd, NCKH cdn ren luyen cho SV nang lye thu thap va xd li tai lieu lien quan de'n cdng trinh nghien edu de cd can cu", co sd khoa hpc vung chie nghien cdu de tai NCKH cdn ren luyen, phattrien nang lyc trien khai npi dung de tai nghien ciiu eho SV Qua dd, SV biet xay dyng de cuong so lupc, de cuong chi tiet, \%p ke hogch cu the ve thdi gian nghien euu, kien thiie can dat Qua do, SV cd kha nang nghien cdu chu dpng, tich eye dedat dupe muc tieu de ra; khie phuc nhulig sai lam thu dpng qua trinh nghien eiiu Dong thdi, SV ciing duac ren luyen kinang viet thye trgng, giai phap dam bao tinh logic, chat che, chinh xac, khach quan, khoa hpc, tren co sd dd khac phuc din nhdng sai lam hpe tap, nghien ciiu 2) NCKH giup S V ren luyen nang li/c tu sang tao Thdng qua NCKH, SV duoc ren luyen kT nang khai thac va phat hien van de sinh thyc tiln, qua do, giiip hp cd kha nang khai quat hda, tnJu tupng hda khoa hpe, mang lai nhiJng tri thiic mdi, bd'sung va hoan thien tri thdc ehuyen nganh,ehuyen sau, phue vu boat ddng nghe nghiep sau Dae biet,trongNCKH,SV dupe ren luyen, phat trie'n nang lyc khaithae, phan tich, tdng hc^, md'xe van de, deed kha nang djnh nghla khai niem khoa hpe cong cu ciia de tai Ben eanh do, NCKH cdn giiip cho SV co kha nang khai thac, xau chudi cac khai niem khoa hpc lien quan da duoc cac nha khoa hpc dua de xem xet, danh gia he thd'ng hoan chinh Tr§n CO sddd, S V duoc phattrien kha nang nhan xet, danh gia va dua djnh nghTa khoa hpe mdi cua minh, de cd nhdng ddng gop mdi ve mat khoa hpc ITnh vye nghien cuu Tinh sang tao NCKH la phai lam mdi van de tii each tep can khoa hpc, hay cd * Khoa Trie! hQC, Intdag Bai hoc sirpliam Ha Npi (ki 1-8/2014) Oe xay dyng dpi ngu CB Phdng GD-DT d TP HoChi Minh dong bpveCO cau, dam bao vesdiuang va chat luong, dap ung yeu cau dd'i mdi can ban va toan dien GD, chung tdi de xuat mot so giai phap sau day: - Xac dinh rdeo cau lochdc cua Phdng GDOT theo Nghi dinh so 115/2010/ND-CP 24/12/ 2010 cua Chinh phu, dd quy djnh sdlupng CB cdng chdc Phdng GD-DT (trudng phdng, sd lupng cacphdtrudng phdng;sdlupng CB cdng chuc dtdng linhvyc);-Cuthehdatieuehuan cua CB Phdng GDOT; - Xay dyng va thye hien tdt cdng tac quy hoach phattrien dpi ngij CB cac Phong GD-DT; -Tang cudng cdng tac dao tao, boi dudng nang cao trinh dp cho dpi ngu CB duong nhiem va CB dy nguon cua cae Phdng GD-DT;-Od'imcrtCOchetuyen chpn, bd'nhiem va sap xep dpi ngu CB cac Phdng GD-DT theo djnh hudng phat^trien GD cua dia phuong; - Thyc hien tdt cdng tac kiem tra, danh gia CB Phdng GD-DT; - Xay d i ^ g eae chinh saeh khuyen khich, dai ngp, tao moi dieu kien thuan loi de phat trien ddi ngu CB Phong GD-DT Van de nghien cdu, xay dyng dpi ngu CB phdng GD-OT d TP Ho Chi Minh la rat cap thiet va vd ciing quan trpng n h i m gop phan dap iing nhu cau phat trien Gp-DT,phattrien KT-XH ddng gdp vao sy phat trien ben vdng cua TP Hd Chi Minh ndi rieng va ea nudc ndi chung a Vai tro cua nghien cihi klioa lioc (Tiep theo trang 17) huy nang lyc tu duy, NCKH cho SV; 4) Nang cao nhan thdc cua SV ve vj tri, vai trd, tam quan trpng cua NCKH hpe tap, va edng tac sau Oe nang cao chat luong, hieu qua NCKH cho SV Viet Nam hien nay, can phai chii y td khau tuyen sinh dau vao de'n qua trinh dao tao; thyc hien ddng bd cac giai phap khach quan va ehu quan mdi nang eao chat lupng dao tgo dpi ngu can bd, nha khoa hpc tuong lai, tie'p ndi sy nghiep each mang xay dyng chu nghTa xa hpi d nude ta hien • Tai lieu t h a m k h a o Dang Cdng san VietNam Nghi quyit sd 29-NQ/ TW ngdy 4/11/2013 cua Hdi nghi Idn ihH Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uong khda XI ve ddi mdi cdn bdn loan diin gido due vd ddo tao ddp ung yiu edu edng nghiip hda, hiin dgi hda diiu ki$n kinh ti Ihi trudng dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghia vd hdi nhdp qude ti BO Chinh tri Nghi quyet sd 16-NQ/TW ngdy 10/8/ 2012 ciia Bd Chinh iri ve phuong hudng nhiim vu phdt triin TP Ho ChiMinh din ndm 2020 Chinh phu Nghi dinh sd 115/2010/ND-CP ngdy 24/12 /2010 ciia Chinh pha ve Quy dinh trdch nhi&m qudn li nhd nude vi gido due SUMMARY Building up a team of staff at a Depariment of Education and Training of a district is extremely essential It is this that contributes to the fundamental and comprehensive reformation about education and training This paper mentions functions, duties, and Importance of staff working at a Department of Education and Training of a district From that, some solutions are proposed to bZuild up a team of staff at a Department of Education and Training which has synchronization in structure, ensures of quantity, and meet the requyrement of reformation of Vietnam's education today tinh lich cue - mGt phucmg phap vO cCing quy bau" Nhdn ddn 18/11/1994 Trin Thj Thin "MOt sd dae di^m dOng ca hpc tap cua sinh vign su pham" Tap chi Gido d^ic sO' 65/2003 Va Van Tao "Yeu cdu ddi m6\ vi muc tiSu - n6i dung - phucmg phSp giao due; xu the' v^ hi^n thuc", T^p chl Nghiin ciiu gido due, sd 4/1995 Vfl Van Tao "Phat Ui^n ngudn nhan luc va giao due - dao i^o a Viet Nam dau th^ ki XXI" T^p chi Dgi hge vd Gido due chuyin nghiap sO' 1,2/1999 Pham Vie't Vucrng Phinmg p h a p lu^n nghi£n ciiu khoa hoc NXB Bgi hgc qudc gia Hd Ndi, 2000 SUMMARY Tai li§u t h a m khao D6 Thj Chau "Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vi^c ddi mcJi phuong phSp day hpc d bac dai hpc" Tgp chi Gido due, s6 4/2001 Do^n Truiyng Dgi hgc su pham Ha NOi Bdo cdo tdng kit 10 ndm nghiin ciiu khoa hoc cua sinh viin Trudng Dgi hgc suphgm Hd Ndi fit 2001-2010 Pham Vin Ddng "Phuong phSp day - hpc phat huy (ki - 812014) In education and tertiary training, in order to develop creative thingking update, supplement and perfect knowledge, linking theory with practice for student we need to promote the role ofsclentiffc research Thus, the article forcusses on the essence, role, the imfortance of developing scientific research capacity in Vietnam students training Thereby, suggest some basic solutions to further promote the role ofsclentiffc research for Vietnam students now Tup chi Giao due so 339 115 nhOngphat minh khoa hpe mdi phuc vu yeu cau ciia thyc tiln NCKH cdn giup cho SV khie phuc Idi tu rap khudn, tri tre, cham tien, ludn cap nhat dupe nhung van de mdi; b i ^ nhin nhan van de mdt each mem deo, uyen chuyin dya tren cac nguyen tSc ke thda, chpn lpc qua trinh van dpng va phat trien eua sy vat, hien tuong Tren co sd do, SV duoc ren luyen nang lye phat hien, kham phatrithdc mdi nhim nang cao chatluong hpe tap, hoan td't cdng viec sau Trong hoat ddng nghe n g h i ^ , syddng gdp nhung sang kien khoa hpc, sang kien kinh nghiem la het sue can thiet, the hien tai nang cua ngucfi lao dpng Chi nhdng SV tich eye hpc tap, NCKH, hieu dupe ban chat, quy trinh nghien ciiu thi sau mdi cd nhieu sang kie'n mdi'trong doi mdi npi dung va phuong phap lao dpng, boat dpng nghe nghiep 3) NCKH giup SVbosung, cap nhatkien thuc mdi, lam gsu tri tbuc cho ban than Thong qua NCKH, SVed kha nang tap hop tai lieu, tmg hpp nhieu don vj kien thdc, phathlen nhihig han ehe cua ban than de tdng budc bd'sung va hoan thien kie'n thdc Viec trien khai cdng trinh khoa hpe ddi hdi SV phai thu thap nhieu tai lieu, ^ d n g tin de md rpng hieu biet va tam nhin cua ban than Dong thdi, qua trinh nghien ciiu detai, SV co kha nang phattrien nang lyc tyhpc.ty kham pha tri thdc mdi thyc tiln.Trong dao tao SV, neu khdng chii y nhieu tdi giao due kT nang, phuong phap NCKH se day SV roi vao trang thai thu dpng, ngoi chd, dya d ^ vay lai vao giao trinh hay giang vien, dieu dd se gay hau qua xau tdi chat lucmg dpi ngu can bp, edng ehdc tuang lai cua nudc nha Vi the, SV duoc ren luyen, nang cao nang lyc NCKH qua trinh dao tao se biing chay niem dam me hpc tap, sang tao, biet phat liien nhung tri thdc mdi, hoan thien ban than, trd nhihig can bp, cdng ehdc mau myc, dap ung yeu cau nghe nghiep xu the hdinhap qud'c tehien nay, 4) NCKH giup cbo SVco kba nang nbin nhan van demgt cacb be thong, logic, kbacb quan, khoa bge Thong qua NCKIH, SV phai nhin nhan vd'n de h^thdng toan ven tiir li luan den ^ y c tiln, danh gia thyc trang, tim nguyen nhan de cd giai phap kh^c phgc han che eua van de nghien cuu Trong trien khai cong trinh khoa hpc, SV duac ren luyen, phat trien nang lyc tu kigic, thiet lap md'i quan he giiTa cac don vj kie'n thdc cua de tai, nhu phan m d dau la can ed co sd cua phan noi dung, va phan ket luan danh gia, khai quat lai cac van de nghien (ki 1-8/2014) cdu vabienkhaitrongndidung Qua NCKH,SV duoc ren luyen nang lyc tu bgie ve ndi dung va hinh thiic eua edng trinh khoa hpc; khie phuc dupc nhung sai lam, khuyet diem theo kieu 'rau dng no elm elm ba kia", hay lac chu de nghien edu, ten de tai va ndi dung khdng lien quan giden KT nang rat can thiet cho boat dpng nghe nghiep sau cua SV Ben canh dd, NCKH cdn giup SV n i m vung vavan dung sang tao cac nguyen t i c cua tu khoa hpc nhu nguyen t i c khach quan, nguyen tie toan dien, nguyen t i e Ijch sucu the, nguyen tie thd'ng nhat giua li luan vdi thyc tien, g i n hpc vdi hanh de nang cao trinh dp ehuyen mdn, kT nang nghe nghiep cho ban than dap iing muetieu,yeu cau dao tao cua nha tn/dng hien 5) NCKH giup SVkhac phuc sutacb biet giua hoc vaibanb, giua liluan va Uiuc tiin Thdng qua NCKH, SV cd kha nang khai thae nhung gia trj khoa hpc cua hpc thuat, II luan de tap trung giai dap nhiing tinh hudng ed van de thuc tiln, dephat hien, khai thac va giai quyS cac van de mdt each khach quan, khoa hpc Nhd phat huy vai trd NCKH, SV cd co hpi kham pha thyc tiln, fim nhung net mdi, tri tiiiic mdi de bd sung li luan Wioa hpc Tren eo sddd, cac trudng dao tao S V khac phue sy cung nhic, xa rdi thuc tiln, day SV vao tinh the chi gioi ve hpc thuat, fi iuan, non kem ve kha ning khai thac va giai q u y ^ nhdng van de mdi mau thuin vdi li luan; dong thdi, qua NCKH, SV hieu sau sle ban nijia ban chat cua van de khoa hpc mahp dang nghien cuu va chiem ITnh, lam cho be day tri thiic khoa hpc cang dupc nang len, Nhu vay, NCKH la yeu cau bat bupc dao tao SV Viet Nam NCKH gdp phan quan trpng vao ren luyen cho SV nang lye tu bien ehdng, tu logic, tu dde lap, sang tao, giiip cho cha't luong, hieu qua lao dpng ciia ngudi can bd, cdng chtic cang hieu qua, cd chieu sau ve mat khoa hpc Ddng thcrt, NCKH cdn gdp phan nang cao chat lupng dao tao ngudn nhan lyc cao cho dat nudc, dap ung yeu cau cua cong cupc xay dyng chu nghTa xa hoi va xu the hpi nhap qudc te, toan eau hda hien nay.Dephat huy vai trd NCKH dao tao SV Viet Nam hien nay, theo chiing tdi, can: VDd1 mdi npidung,chuong trinh, phuang phap day hpc mdn Phuang phap luan NCKH dao tao SV; 2) Tao dieu kien vat chat thuan kJi phye vu NCKH cho SV; 3) Phai cd co che, chinh sach dai ngp thoa dang nhim khai &iac, phat (Xem tiep trang 15) Tgp chi Giao due so 339 117 ... Nam hien nay, can phai chii y td khau tuyen sinh dau vao de''n qua trinh dao tao; thyc hien ddng bd cac giai phap khach quan va ehu quan mdi nang eao chat lupng dao tgo dpi ngu can bd, nha khoa hpc... xay dyng chu nghTa xa hoi va xu the hpi nhap qudc te, toan eau hda hien nay. Dephat huy vai trd NCKH dao tao SV Viet Nam hien nay, theo chiing tdi, can: VDd1 mdi npidung,chuong trinh, phuang phap... Gido due, s6 4/2001 Do^n Truiyng Dgi hgc su pham Ha NOi Bdo cdo tdng kit 10 ndm nghiin ciiu khoa hoc cua sinh viin Trudng Dgi hgc suphgm Hd Ndi fit 2001-2010 Pham Vin Ddng "Phuong phSp day - hpc