Ty lieu tham khao SS SO ndm 2013 BANH GIA CUA CAN BO QUAN LI VA GIAO VIEN VE MOT SO MAT QUAN LI HOAT DONG GIAO OyC HlTOfNG NGHIEP CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHO THONG HUYEN BINH C H A N H , T H A N H PHO[.]
Ty lieu tham khao SS SO ndm 2013 BANH GIA CUA CAN BO QUAN LI VA GIAO VIEN VE MOT SO MAT QUAN LI HOAT DONG GIAO OyC HlTOfNG NGHIEP CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHO THONG HUYEN BINH C H A N H , T H A N H PHO HO CHI MINH NGUYEN QUOC THANH LONG' TOM TAT Bdi viil Irinh bdy kil qud khdo sdt ddnh gid cua cdn bg qudn li (CBQL) vd gido vien (GV) vi Id chire bg mdy qudn 11 nhdt qudn Irong nhgn thicc vd hogt dgng qudn li hieu qud cde eon dudng gido due hu&ng nghiep (GDHN) nhd Irudng xdy dung dgi ngii CBQL vd GV ed lay nghi, tdng cu&ng eo sd vgt chdt, tdi chinh tuong ung phii hgp v&i quy mo hogt dgng Men lgi cua cdc Iru&ng Irung hge phd thdng (THPT) huy^n Binh Chdnh Tir khda: giao due hudng nghiep, trucmg trung hpc phd thong, huy?n Binh Chanh ABSTRACT The assessment of manager officials and teachers on a number of management aspects of vocational education for high school students tn Binh Chanh District, Ho Chi Minh City The paper presents the survey and assessment results of the managers officials and teachers on a management system which is consistent in awareness and operates effectively in managing Ihe vocational education at schools, constructing skillful manager officials and teachers, reinforcing the facilities andjinance suitable for the current scale of activities in high schools in Binh Chanh district Keywords: vocational education, secondary school in Binh Chanh District Dat van de Hien nay, nudc ta dang budc vao thdi ki md eira, sir canh tranh v6 thi truimg hang hda qua trinh phat trien kinh t6 giiia cac qudc gia cang quyjt lipt, ddi hoi thi trudng lao ddng phai dap img nhu c§u phat triSn kinh tS xa hdi (KT-XH) ciia qudc gia Viee chuyen ddi co cau kinh ti da dat eho cdng tac hucmg nghiep (HN) nhimg yeu cau mdi, ben canh viec gidi thieu nghj cu the cho hpc sinh (HS) cdn phai eho HS thay rang, thiiu nang lire sang tao se khdng I ThS, Trung tam KT thuat Tong hop - Hirdng nghidp huy^n Binh Chinh dam bao durpc site canh ttanh tren thj trudng Song song vdi qua trinh lam mpt nghe, ngudi lao dpng edn phai tang tinh thich img ciia minh vdi nhiing thay ddi ldn cua thi trutmg hang hda Cd nhimg tnrdng hpp can phai cd nang lire chuyin sang nghe khae Day chinh la tinh thin mdi cua HN Tren ducmg tiep can vdi kinh tS fri thiic, sinh hoat HN cin danh mpt thdi gian thich dang cho viec lam quen vdi nhimg Hnh virc cdng nghe miii nhpn, nhu: cdng nghe thdng tin, edng nghe sinh hpe, cdng nghe vat lieu mdi va edng ngh; tir ddng hda nham giup eho HS hidu dupe phuong hudng va cac muc tieu phat trijn Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCIVI cac cdng nghe d nudc ta Mat khac, npi dung HN cung clin ndi d^n nhimg dae diem kinh ti tri thiic va nhirng yeu eau dat ddi vdi ngudi lao ddng phuc vu cho nen kinh ti Viec thuc hipn muc dich ciia cdng tac HN trudng phd thdng la nhjm bdi dudng, hucing din HS chpn nghj phii hpp Nhir the thi cung ehua bin se dem lai hieu qua thiSt thirc Trong qua trinh nghien ciru thirc trang vin dd nay, chiing tdi da phan tieh lam rd nguyen nhan ciia cac mat tdn tai, nham dua nhimg giai phap cd the khac phuc va tang cudng hieu qua edng tac GDHN cua cac trudng THPT huyen Binh Chanh, dong thdi gdp phiin thire hien cd hieu qua mue (tich GDHN trudng THPT Giai quyet van de 2.1 The thire vd phuong phdp nghien ciru Dira vao co sd 11 luan cua de tai, nhiem vu nghien cdu, chiing tdi xay dung bang hdi danh cho CBQL va GV Bang hdi danh cho CBQL va GV bao gdm 59 cau hdi (tir cau den cau 59) Nguyin QuSc Thanh Long cd dap an dupe soan sin tren thang mirc: cd, khdng va khdng biil vi nhflng ket qua quan li ciia nha trutmg dat dupe viec hucing din nghS nghiep cho HS Cu the nhu sau: 10 cau hdi cu thi (tir cau 60 iin cau 69) va mdt sd cau tra ldi cd sin (tir din cau) de lira chpn khao sat sir danh gia ciia CBQL ve tam quan trpng eua giao due budng nghiep (GDHN) cho HS, nhan xet eiia CBQL vg xu hudng ciia HS viec chpn nganh, chpn nghi sau tdt nghiep THPT 40 cau hdi danh gia quan li theo chuc nang nhu: cdng tac tu tudng, chirc nang ke hoach hda, chiic nang td chirc, chitc nang chi dao thirc hien, chirc nang kiem tra - danh gia vdi miic dp ma CBQL thirc hien la rdt cao, cao, trung binh, thdp, rdt thdp 2.2 Kel qud nghidn cuu 2.2.1 Mdu chgn Tdng sd mau nghien eim la 155, dupe phan bd nhu sau: % Chiic vu Giao vien Giao vien chu nhiem (GVCN) Td tnrdng/ phd chuyen mdn Hieu trudng (HT)/Phd HT N 80 35 31 51,6 22,6 20,0 5,8 Noi edng tae THPT Binh Chanh THPT Da Phirdc THPT Le Minh Xuan N 44 51 60 28,4 32,9 38,7 % 177 SS SO nim 2013 Ttf lieu tham khao 2.2.2 Bdnh gia ciia CBQL vd GV vi nhiing ngi dung qudn li hogt ddng GDHN eiia Iru&ng ddi v&i HS (i) vi hogt dgng GDHN (xem bdng 1) Bdng Nhdn xet cua CBQL vd GVvi hogt dgng GDHN cita tru&ng ddi v&i HS Irong Ih&i gian qua Noi dung Khdng tra Idi Khdng cd gi dang ke Cd boat dpng nhung chua cd hieu qua Cd boat ddng va cd hieu qua Khdng biet N • 19 71 42 19 % 2,6 12,3 45,8 27,1 12,3 Bang cho thiy nhan xet cua CBQL \h hoat ddng GDHN cua trudng ddi vdi HS thdi gian qua, cu the la cd 27,1% danh gia la cd hoat dgng va cd hieu qua, nhung lai cd den 58,1% ngudi danh gia la hoat dpng khdng cd gi dang ke va cd hoat ddng nhung chua cd hieu qua (ii) Ve hogt dpng qudn li GDHN (xem bang 2) Bdng Ddnh gid cua CBQL vdGVve nhuTig hogt dpng qudn li GDHN da duac thuc hien a truang Noi dung hoat dong GDHN HN thdng qua cac mdn hpc HN thdng qua hpc tap lao ddng kT thuat va lao ddng san xuit HN thdng qua cac budi giao due HN HN thdng qua cac boat ddng ngoai khda Bang cho thay ket qua danh gia nhiing boat ddng GDHN da dupe thue hipn d trudng, cu the la: cd 54,2% hoat ddng HN thdng qua cac budi GDHN (thirc hipn theo hudng dan ciia Bp Giao due va Dao tao; cd 44,5% thdng qua eac boat dpng ngoai khda; cd 41,9% thdng qua cae mdn hpc va 6,5% thdng qua hpc tap lao dpng kl thuat va lao ddng san xuat GDHN cho HS dupe tidn hanh dudi nhi ju hinh thitc d gia dinh, nha trudng va XH, dd cac hinh thiic GDHN d trudng phd thdng gitt vai trd chii dao, cu the nhu: 178 N 65 10 84 69 % 41,9 6,5 54,2 44,5 Hucing nghiep thdng qua cac mdn hoc: Viec chpn nghd cua HS phu thupe vap sir hieu bidt chung vd he thdng nghS nghiep va phu thupe vao nhihig fri thiic khoa hpc khac, vao ki nang, kl xao dupe hinh Bdi vay cin phai ed gSng day eac mdn hpe theo tinh than giao due kl thuat tdng hpp - HN Hudng nghiep thdng qua hpc tap lao ddng kl thuat va lao dpng san xuat: Viec day mdn ki thuat va lao ddng sin xuit nham trang bi nhirng tri thurc \i eac nguyen li kl thuat, quan li san xuit, 16 chiic lao dpng, hinh mpt s6 ki Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM nang, kT xao lao ddng, kT thuat vdi mdt sd cdng cu kl thuat phd bien Gidi thieu cac nganh, nghe va hudng dan chon nghe dudi hinh thiic cac budi sinh hoat hudng nghiep: Theo quy dinh cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao^ de giup HS hieu biet ve cac nganh, cac nghe, cac trudng tam thdi su-^ung mdi thang mgt budi lao ddng de gidi thieu, tuyen truyen, giai thich ve nganh, nghe., HN thdng qua cac hoat ddng ngoai khda: Cd rk nhi^u hoat dgng ngoai khda ve GDHN nhu: cho HS tham quan cac ca Nguyin Quoc Thanh Long sd san xuat, cac trudng hoc nghe Td chiic cac budi gap gd, trao ddi ve nghe nghiep vdi can bd lanh dao dia phuang, can bp kinh te, kT thuat, nhimg ngudi lao dgng gidi, HS phd thdng da trudng dang lao ddng san xuat hay dang hge tap cac trudng ngh§, trudng chuyen nghiep Nhung hinh thiic GDHN ca ban trudng phd thdng cd tinh he thdng lien quan chat che va hd trp lan (iii) Ve nhung viec Hieu trudng (HT) da thuc hien de qudn li hogt dpng GDHN (xem bdng 3) Bdng Ddnh gid cua CBQL vdGVve nhung viec HTnhd trudng dd thuc hien de qudn li hogt dpng GDHN TT Npi dung quan li hoat dpng GDHN Lap ke hoach thuc hien boat ddng GDHN nam hpe Td chire thuc hien va kiem tra viec thuc hien boat ddng GDHN HT phdi hpp vdi chinh quyen, cac ca sd san xuat (CSSX), cac trudng day nghe dc td chirc day lao dpng san xuat, lao ddng kT thuat Lap kl hojich phdi hpp GDHN giiia nha trudng vdi doan thi, vdi Ban dai dien eha me HS (CMHS) &i HN cho cac em Td chirc cho HS tham quan cac CSSX, gSp cac dai bieu ciia cae nganh san xuit; nhimg ngudi dat, de trao ddi y kien Chi dao viee thuc hien cac hinh thite HN, Aiin chinh boat ddng phdi bpp giira cac GV Cung cip thdng tin cho GV vi nhu cau can bd, ngudi lao ddng kT thuat d cae CSSX eiia dia phuang va viing di HN cbo HS Lap ki hoach xay dung va bdi dudng dpi ngii CBQL, GV lam tdt cdng tac HN Thuc hien du, kip thdi cac bao cao vk hoat dpng GDHN cua nha trudng vi tinh hinh phan ludng HS sau tdt nghiep THPT % N 97 42 62,6 27,1 25 16,1 32 20,6 42 27,1 30 19,4 11 7,1 14 9,0 25 16,1 179 SS SO nam 2013 Tif lieu tham khao Vd danh gia nhimg viec HT.nha trudng da thuc hien de quan li hoat dpng GDHN, bang cho thiy ti le cao nhit thupe vg viec lap kS hoach thuc hien hoat ddng GDHN nam hpc cho timg khdi Idp (10, 11 va 12) va theo timg hpc ki (62,6%), kS iin la viec td chirc thuc Men va cd kiSm tra viec thuc hien hoat ddng GDHN ciia trutmg theo timg hpc ki (27,1%), viec nha trucmg xac dinh td chirc cho HS tham quan eac CSSX, cbo HS gap dai bidu cua cac nganh san xuat, nhirng ngudi dat de trao ddi y kien, giai dap thic mac vd nghe nghiep (27,1%) Viec phdi hpp GDHN giua nha trudng vdi doan thi, vdi ban dai dien CM HS dd HN cho cac em (20,6%) Tuy nhien, hoat ddng chilm ti le thip nhit la viec nha ttutmg eung cap thdng tin cho GV vd nhu ciu can bd, ngudi lao ddng kT thuat d cae co sd san xuat ciia dia phuong va vimg dd GV HN cho HS (7,1%) (iv) vi kil qud qudn li ciia nhd tru&ng dgi dugc Irong viec hu&ng ddn nghi nghiep eho HS & ngi dung chudn bi tu tu&ng, nhdn sif vd ca so vgl chdt (xem bdng 4) Bdng Ddnh gid cita CBQL vdGVvi kit qud qudn li cita nhd tru&ng dgi dugc Irong viec hu&ng ddn nghe nghiep cho HS (chudn bi lu tu&ng, nhdn su vd ea s& vdt chdt) TT 10 11 180 Npi dung hirdng dan nghe nghidp cho HS Kit hap vdi dia phuang viec sir dung hpp li HS trucmg T6 chirc ban giao HS trudng cho dia phuang, bao cao ro pham chat, nang tuc ciia timg em de dia phuang cd hudng sir dung De nghi vdi cap iiy va UBND dia phucmg md cac hudng di dung dan GV bd mdn tham gia td chirc phong trien lam HN GV bp mdn hudng dan HS Iao ddng san xuat HN GV giang day kT thuat giang day npi dung HN Hpi CMHS giai thich cho CMHS ve su cin thiet phai giup em viec lira chpn nghe phii hop Hpi CMHS hudng dan du luan cua CMHS trudc viec chpn nghe eua em minh Hdi CMHS de cir dai bieu vao Ban HN ciia nha trudng Hpi CMHS ldi cudn CMHS vao viec tu vin nghi nghiep cho em Hdi CMHS tham gia xay dung phdng triln lam HN cung nhu nhirng bien phap HN khac TB DLTC Thu-bSc 2,05 0,93 1,88 0,89 10 1,84 0,93 11 2,10 2,13 2,17 0,70 0,76 0,86 2,02 0,92 1,94 0,91 1,83 0,87 12 1,82 0,88 13 1,77 0,80 14 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM 12 13 14 Nguyen Quoc Thanh Long Phdng tu van HN thuc hien tu van hudng hpc, HN cho HS cd nhu cau duac tu van Phdng tu van HN hudng dan cho HS each thirc lira chpn nghe nghiep tuong lai Phdng tu van HN hucmg dan eho HS lam trie nghiem HN de HS ty danh gia nang lire ban than Bang eho thay danh gia cua CBQL va GV ve edng tac quan li cua nha trudng viec hucing dan nghe nghiep cho HS ve chuan bi tu tudng, nhan su va CO sd vat chat theo thir bac tir cao xudng thip nhu sau: GV giang day kT thuat giang day npi dung HN mdi thang mdt budi (lay gid lao ddng quy dinh) {thd bac 1); Phdng tu vin HN thuc hien tu vin hudng hpc, HN cho HS cd nhu ciu dupe tu vin (thii bac 2); Phdng tu van HN hudng din cho HS each thirc lira chpn nghe nghiep tuong lai, tren co sd phil h(;rp vdi pham chat, nang Iyc eiia ca nhan va yeu cau cua nghe cung nhu nhu ciu ciia XH (thir bac 3); GV bd mdn hudng din HS lao ddng san xuit HN (thir bjc 4); GV bd mdn tham gia td chitc phong trien lam HN (thir bac 5); HT cd nhiem vu kit hop vdi dia phucmg viec sir dung hi;)p li HS trucmg (thu bac 6); Hpi CMHS giai thich eho CMHS vl sy cin thiit phai giup em minh viee lya chpn nghe phii hop vdi nhimg yeu ciu phat triln KT-XH (thu bac 7); Phong tu vin HN hudng dan cho HS lam trie nghiem HN dl HS ty danh gia nang lye ban than (tbu bac 8); Hdi CMHS hudng din CMHS trudc viec chpn nghe cua em minh (thir bae 9); HT cd nhi|m vu cudi mdi nam hpc, td chirc ban giao HS trutmg cho dia phuong, bao cao rd phim chit, nang Iyc ciia timg em 2.15 0,84 2,14 0,82 2,01 0,82 de dia phuong cd hucing sir dung \h tiep tuc bdi duang mdt each hpp li (thir bac 10); HT cd nhiem vu de nghj vdi cap uy va IJy ban nhan dan dia phuong md cac hucing di dimg dan, cac idp hpe nghe thill thyc cho HS d lai dia phuong san xuat va cdng tac (thit bac 11); Hdi CMHS dl cir nhimg dai bieu nhiet tinh vdi cdng tac HN vao Ban HN ciia trutmg (thir bac 12); Hdi CMHS ldi cuon CMHS vao cdng viee tu van nghe nghiep cbo em (thir bac 13); va Hdi CMHS tham gia xay dyng phdng trien lam HN cung nhu nhung bien phap HN khac (thir bac 14) Nhu vay, tit ea 14 van de lien quan din kit qua quan li eda trutmg dat dupe viec hudng dan nghe nghiep cho HS vl chuan bj tu tudng, nhan sy va co sd vat chit diu dupe cac trudng danh gia d mire dp kem (tat ca gia trj trung binh cpng bang diu d mire dudi 2,49) Dilu ed nghia la CBQL va GV cac trudng THPT d huyen Binh Chanh diu eho ring edng tac chuan bi tu tudng, nhan sy va ca sd v^t chat chua dap img dupe yeu ciu ddi vdi cdng tac GDHN cbo HS ciia minh Nhitng npi dung bang dupe nhdm lai va sap xip tir eao xudng thap nhu sau: Chuin bj vl tu tudng: HT cd nhiem vu kit hpp vdi dia phuang viec sir dung hop li HS trudng (thir bac 6/14); HT cd nhiem vu eudi moi 181 SS 50 ndm 2013 Tu" lieu tham khao nam hpc, td chirc ban giao HS trucmg cbo dia phuang bao eao rd pham chat, nang Iyc cua timg em de dja phuang cd hudng sir dyng va tilp tue bdi dudng mdt each hop li (thu bac 10/14); va HT ed nhiem vu dl nghi vdi cap iiy va Uy ban nhan dan dia phuang md cac hudng di dung din, cac Idp hpe nghe thiit thye cho HS d lai dja phuong san xuat (thir bae 11/14) Chuin bi vl nhan sy: GV giang day kT thuat giang day npi dung HN mdi thang mdt budi (thii bac 1/14); GV bd mdn hucing din HS lao ddng san xuat HN (thu bac 4/14); GV bd mdn tham gia id chire phdng trien lam HN (thii bac 5/14); Hdi CMHS giai thich eho CMHS vl sy cin thiet phai giiip em viec lya chpn nghe phil hpp vdi nhimg yeu eiu phat triln KT-XH (thir bac 7/14); Hdi CMHS hucing din du lu|n eiia CMHS trudc viee chpn nghe ciia eon em minh (thit bac 9/14); Hpi CMHS dl cir nhtmg dai bilu nhiet tinh vol cong tac HN vao Ban HN eua trudng (thu b?c 12/14); va Hpi CMHS ldi cudn CMHS vao cdng viec tu vin nghe nghipp cho em (thir bac 13/14) Chuin bj vl ca sd vat chit: Phdng tu vin HN thye hipn tu vin hudng hpc, HN cho HS cd nhu ciu dupe tu vin (thit bac 2/14); Phdng tu vin HN hucing dan cho HS each thiic lya chpn nghe nghifp tuang lai, tren eo sd phii hop vdi pham chit, nSng luc ciia ca nhan va yeu cau ciia ngbl cung nhu nhu ciu eua XH (thir bjc 3/14); Phdng tu vin HN hudng dan cho HS lam trie nghipm HN dl HS ty danh gia nang lye ban than (thir bac 8/14); va Hdi CMHS tham gia xay dyng phdng triln lam HN cung nhu nhiing bien phip HN khac (thit bac 14/14) (v) Vi kit qud qudn li nhd tru&ng dgi dugc Irong vi?c hu&ng ddn nghe nghidp cho HS & ngi dung Id chirc, xdy dung ke hogch Ihue Men (xem bdng 5) Bdng Bdnh gid ctia CBQL vdGVve kel qud qudn li nhd Iru&ng dgt duge viec hu&ng ddn nghe nghidp cho HS (td ehuc, xdy dung ke hogch thgc Men) TT Noi dung hu^g dan nghe nghidp cho HS Phdi hpp vdi Trung tam kT thuat tdng hcrp (KTTH) HN Binh Chanh de HN va day nghe phd thdng cho HS Chi phi bdi dudng eho nhimg ngudi chuyen trach Iam cdng tac phuc vu cho boat dpng GDHN Thanh lap Ban hucing nghiep (HN) ciia trucmg Ban HN xac dinh chuc nang, nhiem vu cu the Ban HN tham muu cho HT ve npi dung, ke hoach HN Ban HN giup HT xay dyng ke hoach theo ddi, so kit, tdng kit HD GDHN va su dung hop li HS trudng Td chuc phdng trien lam HN cua trucmg va xac dinh ndi dung tnmg bay TB DLTC Thii-bjc 2.14 0,79 2,07 0,94 2,29 2,04 2,02 0,80 0,88 0,86 11 2,08 0,87 2,13 0,70 ' Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM 10 11 12 Nguyen QuSc Thanh Long Ban HN phan cdng traeh nhiem HN nha tnrdng Phdi hop vdi chinh quyen, eac CSSX, cac tnrdng day nghe ddng tai dia phucmg xay dyng ke hoach HN Td chitc thdng bao cho GV ve tinh hinh phat triln kinh te ciia dia phuong va nhu cau sii dung ngudn lao dpng dutrii Chi dao va kiem tra cdng tac HN eda GV, phdi hpp cac hinh thiic GDHN va ngoai nha trutmg Theo ddi viec bdi duong, sir dung HS sau trucmg Bang eho thiy cac boat ddng dupe danh gia theo thit bac tir cao xudng thip nhu sau: HT cd nhiem vy ehi dao va kiem tra cdng tac HN cua cac GV, phdi hpp cac hinb thire GDHN va ngoai nha trutmg (thir bae 1); lap Ban HN ciia trudng (thir bac 2); trudng, thiy (cd) CO phdi hop vdi Trung tam KTTH - HN huyen Binh Chanh dl HN va day nghi thdng eho HS khdng? (thu bac 3); td chirc phdng trien lam HN ciia trudng va xac dinh ndi dung trung bay eiia pbdng niy (thii b^c 4); HT cd nhidm vy td ehiic thdng bao cho GV ve tinh binh phat triln kinh te cua dia phuong va nhu cau su dyng ngu6n lao ddng dy trit (thir bac 5); Ban HN phan cdng trach nhipm HN frong nha trudng (thir bac 6); Ban HN giup HT xay dyng kl hoach theo ddi, so kit, tdng kit boat ddng GDHN va sir dung hpp li HS trudng (thii bac 7); nha trutmg cd khoan ehi nao bdi dudng them cho nhirng ngudi chuyen trach lam cdng tac phuc vu cho boat dpng GDHN khdng? (thii bac 8); Ban HN xac dinh chitc nSng, nhiem v^l cy thi cua timg vien (thii bac 9); HT cd nhipm vy theo ddi viee bdi dudng, sir dung HS sau kbi trudng va kjp thdi dpng vien, khuyen khich (thii bac 10); Ban HN la tham muu cho HT ve npi 2,09 0,89 2,02 0,90 2,12 0,85 2,48 0,82 2,03 0,92 12 10 dung, ke hoaeh HN va phdi hpp vdi dia phuang viec sir dung HS frucmg (thu bac 11); va HT cd nhiem vu phdi hpp veil chinh quyen cac CSSX, cae trudng day nghe ddng tai dia phuang viec xay dung ke hoaeh giiip trucmg phd thdng ve eac mat HN (thd b^c 12) Nhu vay, tat ca 12 van de lien quan den kit qua quan li ciia nha trudng dat duac frong viec hucing dan nghe nghipp cbo HS ve td chirc, xay dung ke hoach thyc hien deu dupe cac trutmg danh gia d mirc dp kem (tit ca gia trj trung binh cdng bang deu d mirc dudi 2,49) Dilu cd nghTa la CBQL va GV cae trucmg THPT huyen Binh Chanh eho ring qud trinh Id chire vd xdy dung ke hogch thuc Men ehua cu the vd sdt v&i Ihuc le cua dia bdn huyen Binh Chdnh nhdm ddp umg dugc yeu cdu Irong cdng tdc GDHN cho HS cua minh NhQng ndi dung frong bang dupe nhdm lai va sap xip tir eao xudng thip nhu sau: vi Id chirc Ihuc Men: Thanh Ijp Ban hucing nghiep (HN) cua trucmg (thir bac 2/12); sy phdi hop giira cac trucmg THPT frong huyen vdi Trung tam KTTH - HN huyen Binh Chanh dl HN va d?y ngbl phd thdng cho HS (thit bae 3/12); td chiie phdng triln lam HN cua trudng via 183 Tu' lieu tham khao xac dinh npi dung tnmg bay ciia phdng (thii bac 4/12); Ban HN phan cdng trach nhiem HN nha trudng (thir bac 6/12); Ban HN giiip HT xay dyng kl hoach theo ddi, so ket, tdng ket boat dpng GDHN va sir dung hop li HS trudng (thir bae 7/12); kbpan chi bdi dudng them cho nhthig ngudi chuyen traeh lam edng tae phuc vu eho boat ddng GDHN (thir bae 8/12); Ban HN xac djnh chirc nang, nhiem vu cu thi eiia timg vien (thii bae 9/12); va Ban HN la tham muu cho HT ve npi dung, kl hoach HN va phc^i hop vdi dia phuong frong viec sir dung HS trudng (thir bac 11/12) Ve xdy dung ke hogch Ihue Men: HT ed nhiem vu chi dao va kilm tra cdng tac HN eua GV, phdi hpp eac hinh thirc GDHN trpng vk ngoai nhi trudng (thur bae 1/12); HT ed nhiem vu td ehii:c thdng bao eho GV vl tinh hinh phat triln kinh te ciia dia phuong va nhu eau su dyng ngudn lao ddng dy trii (thir bac 5/12); HT cd nhiem vu theo ddi viec bdi duong, sir dyng HS sau trudng va kjp thdi ddng viSn, khuyin khich vin dl (thir bac 10/12); va HT cd nhiem vu phdi hpp vdi chinh quyin cae co sd san xuit, cac trudng d^iy ngbl ddng tai dja phuang viec xay dyng kl hoach giiip tnrdng phd thdng vl cae mat HN (thir bae 12/12) Ket luan Cdng tac quan li hojt ddng GDHN trudng THPT cd vai trd quylt djnh hipu qua va muc tieu GDHN d cae trudng THPT ndi ehung va cua huyen Binh Chanh ndi rieng, gdp phin tich cyc va hieu qua \ao viec phan cdng va sir dung hpp li HS sau tdt nghiep THPT, dilu 184 SS SO nam 2013 chinh CO ciu lao ddng dap img vdi nhu ciu phat trien KT-XH cua huyen Binh Chanh Cdng tac quan li cua HT bao gdm eae hoat ddng: Td chitc bd may quan li nhit quan frong nhan thiie va hoat dpng quan 11 thyc hipn cd hipu qua eae ducmg GDHN nha trucmg, xay dung dpi ngu CBQL va dpi ngu-GV cd tay nghe, phuc vu tdt cdng tae GDHN, tang cudng eo sd vat chat, tai ehinh tuong irng phii hpp vdi quy md ho^t ddng hien tai cua don vi, ddng thdi tang cudng xa hdi hda cdng tac GDHN nhim nang cao hieu qua cdng tac nha trucmg Kiln nghj Tir ket qua khao sat tren, chiing tdi nhjn thiy ring, de quan li tdt hoat ddng GDHN cho HS THPT huyen Binh Chinh, thi cae cip lanh dao vi nhi trudng cin ehu y nhflng vin de sau: Chu trpng phan nghien ciiru li luan, npi dung, phuang hudng vi bien span tii lipu hudng din cdng tac giao due kT thujt tdng hop - HN nha trudng phd thdng vdi thdi lupng hop 11 hon Cung cap cho cac Sd Giio due vi Dao tao, eac hirdng THPT nhung frang thiet bj, nhung tii lieu hudng din cu thi, thiet thyc phii hptp vdi npi dung bien soan sach giao khoa bp mdn HN Song song dd Bo Giao due va Dao tao cin Slim md chuyen nginh dao tao chuyen mdn nghipp vu HN, chuyen vien tu vin HN, CBQL GDHN Cd ke hoaeh dio tao vi tuyen dung cae chuyen vien tu vin HN dl phan bd vl eic trudng THPT; chi dao cac trucmg THPT thinh lap Ban HN theo diing tinh T^p ohi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM than Thdng tu 31 ciia Bd Giao due vi Dao tao, cd bien chl rd rang cho cae vien Ban HN, cd hinh thirc kiem tra hieu qui hpat dpng theo dinh ki vi xem day la mdt tieu ehi de xet hieu qui boat ddng ehung cua trutmg Nha trutmg can tuyen truyen giao dye sau rdng vdi nhieu hinh thire cho GV, HS, CMHS nhan thitc rd ve muc dich, y nghia va tam quan trpng ciia edng tac GDHN trudng THPT HT cin Nguyin QuSc Thanh Long xac dinh rd myc tieu GDHN trudng THPT, eung nhu kit hpp viee thue hien myc tieu GDHN vdi viec thyc hien muc tieu giao due trudng THPT Mdi diu nim hpc cin lap Ban HN theo Thdng tu 31 cita Bd Giao due vi Dio tao va phai cd boat ddng, ed phan cdng, phan nhiem rd rang kit hpp vdi viec kilm tra va nit kinh nghiem thutmg xuyen TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Vii Qudc Anh, Tran Dire Vuong (2007), "Du an phat trien giao due trung hpc co sd 11 vcii cdng tie hudng nghiep, hucing hpc cap tnmg hpe co sd", Bdo Khoa hge Gido due, (24), tr.33-35 Dang Danh Anh (2007), "Cin dat dung vi tri ciia tu van hudng hpc va tu van hudng nghiep trucmg phd thdng", Tgp ehi Gido dgc, (163), tr.7-8 Nguyen Trpng Bio (1985), Gido dgc lao dgng, ki Ihugl tdng hgp, hu&ng nghiip trucmg phd Ihdng, Nxb Giao due Nguyen Trpng Bao (1987), Nhd trudng phd thdng vdi viec gido dgc lao dgng Idng hgp hu&ng nghiip vd dgy nghe, Nxb Giio due Ha Npi Nguyin Trpng Bao, Doan Cbi, Cii NguySn H?nh, Ha Thi Ngil, Nguyin Thi Quang, Td Ba Trpng, Trin Dire Xudc (2005), Mgt sd vdn di gido due ki thudt tdng hgp vd hu&ng nghiep, Nxb Giao due Bp Giao due va Dao t?o (1981), Thdng lu 31 ngdy 17-11-1981 hu&ng ddn thgc hifn Quyit dinh eiia Hgi ddng Chinh phu vi edng tdc hudng nghifp nhd tru&ng phd Ihdng vd su dgng hgp li hge sinh phd Ihdng tdt nghiep Bp Giao due va Dio tao (2001), Tdi lifu Iham khdo diing di hu&ng ddn sinh hogt hudng nghiep Irung hoc phd Ihdng, Trung tam Lao ddng - Hudng nghiep Bp Giao dye va Dao tao (2006), Tdi lieu bdi dudng gido viin Ihuc hiin ehuong Irinh sdch gido khoa Idp 10 trung hge phd Ihdng - hogt dgng gido due hudng nghiep Hi Npi Bp Giao due vi Dao tao (2007), Tdi lifu phdn phdi ehuang Irinh hogt dgng gido due hudng nghiep, Nxb Giao due NgvM phin bi$n khoa hpc: TS Tran Thj Thu Hai (Ngiy Tda sogn nhin duge bit: 07-8-2012: ngiy phin biin dinh gii-12-9-2012: ngiy chip nhin ding: 19-9-2013) 185 ... nghe nghidp cho HS Phdi hpp vdi Trung tam kT thuat tdng hcrp (KTTH) HN Binh Chanh de HN va day nghe phd thdng cho HS Chi phi bdi dudng eho nhimg ngudi chuyen trach Iam cdng tac phuc vu cho boat... nghiep cho HS (chudn bi lu tu&ng, nhdn su vd ea s& vdt chdt) TT 10 11 180 Npi dung hirdng dan nghe nghidp cho HS Kit hap vdi dia phuang viec sir dung hpp li HS trucmg T6 chirc ban giao HS trudng cho. .. Ihdng vd su dgng hgp li hge sinh phd Ihdng tdt nghiep Bp Giao due va Dio tao (2001), Tdi lifu Iham khdo diing di hu&ng ddn sinh hogt hudng nghiep Irung hoc phd Ihdng, Trung tam Lao ddng - Hudng