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^ NGHiiN CllU THUt nCN GlAO DUG DANH GIA TUDNG QUAN GlffA DIEM THI DANH GIA NANG LUC VA KET QUA HOC TAP NAM HOC L U P 12 IA! '''' SAI CdNG H 6 N G Dai hoc Oufc gla Hi NSI Email; hiHigscevmi edu n Tdm tdt[.]
^ NGHiiN CllU THUt: nCN GlAO DUG IA! DANH GIA TUDNG QUAN GlffA DIEM THI DANH GIA NANG LUC VA KET QUA HOC TAP NAM HOC L U P 12 SAI CdNG H N G Dai hoc Oufc gla Hi NSI Email; hiHigscevmi.edu.n Tdm tdt: Hien nay, cdc quoc gia khdc ed phuang thdc tuyin chon ngUdi hgc vdo hge bdc Dai hoc khdc Trong dd, phuang thde xet tuyen cdc ket qud hge tdp trudeddvd kit qud kl thl danh gid ndng lUc duac dp dung biin d edc nude tien tien Ndm 2015, Viet Nam bdt ddu dp dung hinh thdc tuyen sinh dgi hgc dua trin diem thi tot nghiip Trung hgc phd thdng, ddng thdi Dai hoc Qudc gia Hd Ndi Idn ddu tien to chde thi tuyen sinh bdng bdi thi ddnh gid ndng luc Qua viie nghiin cdu vi mdi tuang quan gida diem Ihi ddnh gid ndng lUc vd kit qud hgc tap ndm hgc ldp 12 cho thdy ddyti bdi ihi ddnh gid todn diin ndng lUc cua thi sinh, trdnh hien tugng hoc lech, hoc tu, ddm bdo cdng bdng khdch quan nbS irong cdc hinh ihdc ddnh gid hien Tff khda: Bdnh gid; ddnh gid ndng tUe; diim thi; kit qud hgc tap Idp 12; ki thi Irung hgc Ihdng (Nhdn bdi ngdy 08/7/2016; Nhdn kilqud phdn biin vd chinh sda ngdy 04/8/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 25/8/2016) I.DStv^ntfe Ddl vdl moi qudc gia tren t h l gidi ndi ehung v i Vi^t Nam noi rieng, giao duc (GD) - dao tao (OT) ludn d d n g vai trd quan d l tao ngudn lUC co tri thu'c n h i m x i y d y n g v i phat trien toan di^n mgi mat ciia dat nudc, Phuong thifc tuyen smh (TS) cd i n h hUdng Idn tdi chat lUdng sinh vien (SV) dUOc tuyen vao cac trUdng dai hoc (OH), VI vay bdi c i n h hien nay, viee doi mdi TS l i mot nhiem vu quan trong, tao sy doi mdi c i n b i n h^ thdng GD nudc ta, co hdi va thach thiie cho nganh GD thUe h i l n trach eung cap ngudn n h i n lyc c h i t lugng, trinh cao eho sy p h i t trien kmh te - xa hdi ciia dat nudc, Hien nay, c i e qudc gia cd phuang thdc TS ngUdi hge vao hoc bae DH k h i c Trong do, p h u o n g thilc xet t u y l n c i c k i t q u i hoc tap (KQHT) va ket q u i kl thi danh g i i nang luc (DGNL) duge i p d u n g p h d bien, N i m b i t duoe xu the cung n h u viec nghien cifu, Ifnh hgi kinh nghiem tif cac quoc gia tren t h l gldi, thUc hien Nghi q u y l t 29 ciia Hdi nghj Trung uong khda 11 ve DOI mdl cdn bdn todn dien GD vd OT DH Qudc gia Ha Ndi (DHQGHN) da tien phong cdng cuoc ddi m d i ehn ban vh sau sic he thdng TS DH b i n g vlec x i y dUng phuong hn ddi mdlTS theo huong DGNL, Day la p h u o n g thile mdl thay the phuang thdc truyen thdng cd hieu qua han, kh^ch quan han, danh gia (DG) dUOc eae NL n h u tdng hop, phan tfch, g i i i q u y l t van d l , sang tao Phuang an da nhan dUoe su dong tlnh, ung hd tich cue cua d u l u i n va DG cao ciia c i c cap lanh dao, c i c nha chuyen mdn Nam 2014, sau dUoe Bd GD&DT phe duyet de i n thi d i l m , DHQGHN d i ap d u n g phuong thyc TS theo DGNL de thi diem TS eac chuong trinh OT cif nhan tal nang, tien tien, chat luong cao, dat chuan quoc t l ddi voi cac thl smh da trimg tuyen qua kl thiTS DH ba chung Bo to chuc Den n i m 2015, Viet Nam b i t dau a p d u n g hmh thucTSDH dua tren diem thi tdt nghiep Trung hoe 78>IUHUHQCGU0 0UC p h d thong (THPT), d d n g t h d i DHQGHN lan d i u tien chile thlTS b i n g b i i t h i D G N L Oi k h i n g djnh p h u o n g thUcTS eCia DHQGHN! toan dien nang lyc (NL) ngudi hgc, Ida chgn dUgcnhOl u'ng vien thfch hgp hgc tap bae DM, ddng thifi k h i c h quan, khoa hge, ehinh x i c v i d d tin c i y cua bill DGNL Nghlen cilu dUOc thUe hien n i m hgc 20i - vdl ddi t u o n g nghien cUu la mdi tUong quan gi" diem b i l thi DGNL v i KQHT nam hgc Idp 12 ciSa ngl hoc Khach t h l nghlen cilu la 546 SV n i m t h i l n t khda 2015 - 2019 da t h a m gia kl thl DGNL cda OHQ( t h i n g 06/2015 va t r i i n g tuyen vao DHQGHN, M g t so thdng tin v4 ki thi tf j n h glii ning nam 2015 2.1 Ddng kf dff thi - D o t 1: Thdl glan dang kf: Tif 25/3/2015 15/4/2015, Cd 45.350 t h i Sinh dang ki dU thi DGNL DHQGHN (trong d d c d 14.618 thf sinh dang k i d u t h i thl Ngoai ngd), - D o t 2: Thdl gian dang ki: Tif 20/6/201S / / S l u g n g d a n g k i d y t h i l i 16.905 thf sinh [ # khdng td chile thi Ngoai ngCf), » Cd hai hlnh thye d i n g kl d y thi l i d i n g kf trUc tuy^^ va dang kf true t i l p Vdi hinh thUe dang kf true t i ^ p , t t | sinh t u dang kf t h d n g t i n e a n h i n trye tuy^nva nop l $ p i l true tiep tai Trung t i m G i i y b i o d y thi ciia dot dUfllE; gifl true t i l p qua d u d n g bUu di^n theo dia chl thl sinh; dang ki Trong dot 2, t r u d n g dang thdng tin tren website de e i c t h i sinh t u tra cdo t h o n g tin ve giay bao d y thi Bdng • Sd tuang thf sinh ddng kl du thi phdn bd theo tdng dia phuang cua dot TT Cum thl/ di^m thi Sdluong ding kl dir thi den S6 luong ding U dyihid^2 O i Nlng 227 161 Ngh^ An 1936 863 ' NGHIlN cdu IHUC ntNGUO NGHIEN Cdu DUC m d n theo khoi) 8,0-9,0 >9,0 17 58 89 55 15 235 0 6 14 6,-e'ud63^T7>ongkedil^^ «„, 58 116 138 75 19 410 m2;KQHTirungbinh(l5n9hopca> THUC H I N GIAO DUC ^ tren trung binh va k i t q u i dam bao tin cay Tuy nhien, theo li thuyet, tuong quan hoan toan ehi xiy he sd tuong quan = ±1 Nhu viy, mUc tUOng quan cua hai yeu td niy la tuang quan tren trung binh, nghia la nhCfng SV cd diem thi DGNL phan eao cd KQHT mon Toan cao nhung cac SV cd KQHT mdn Toan cao khdng phii diu cd diem thl DGNL phan cao, 4.3 Moi tffOng quan giffa diim thi ddnh gid ndng Iffc phan vd ket qud hgc tap trung b'mh mdn Ngff vdn So lieu thong ke d Bing eho thay diem thi DGNL phan dao dong khoing tif 23 den 45 diem (trin tdng 50 diem) tUdng Ung KQHT mdn NgUvan dao ddng ty 5,1 din 9,7 (tu mdc trung binh den -iiJc m^c gi6i) Olim Oilm ttrung binh • w-.„h thao sit va lam sach diJ lieu, de Sau qua " ' " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ° ^ ' ; ^ , ^ | , chinh thdc due DGNL phan la 34,86 tUOng hap vdl muc dich nghien cuu, ^ ^ ^ (^QHy^rung binh mdn Ngy van la 68 ' * ' ^ " ? r L \ ^ L chinh thu dU?c '» Cic k i t q u i 'hlnh thu dUM 4,1, Phanm ' ^^ ^idiSmthlBd 6d„9 1: "^'l''"?'°'^°^„C"ldp 12 "?!:£^-,i — ^ Sd ligu thdng ke Bing la kit qui so sanh sinh diem thl DGNL phan V3 KQHT m/Sn „•, hai fnon us Van eua Tu nhien va Xa hor Bing so lieu eho tha-y « m ^ ' i , ? " ' " ^ • " " « ! t " " " ™ khoi Te, nhien 134,27) thap * e m tmng binh eua l(hoi Xa hoi (35,91) Tuong ilng nim hoe lap ' " " ' " " " ^ ' " " ' ^ ' " " " " ' " ' " = ''*'°' Tunhien (7,53) thap •- mg 6: Kli'm dmh mdi tuang quan giUa diem thlBCNl phdn I va KQHT man Todn Miie ynghia ae-' Ihl a i^^'~^ , , ena eafsva"°VkhSosa, dao aang t c , ^^''^-;i^,::^z\mcZSS^ oau u„ y " , - ^^,^1 Q(^NLla 10,52.tJieuQOe,—^^ , a ,»„,.,ueu,ui dao ^ _!_,pis ^ ^ ^ ,Cdc ^ ^ thong g ^ ^ sd thdng ke chunq ve diem thi BGNL lech dong ehuan6,25 cua _ y 2^.^voi^te^g ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^ ^^ , nSm leeh cua diem thl IO^i„h .^ Nhu ^ _ ^»Sy, _ ^ _^^^ ^^_, _^ diemehuan thl uta"'e ^ tJi^me j^^^ di ^ ^_^^ phdn vd_^KQHT mdn NgU vdn rong xung quari i _ ^ ^ _ ^ ^ _^^.^ ^ ^ ^ ^^3 ' ° X ; S S L rong, Khi nsng Ph.nh6a eua, cao I -——- _ ^ ^^rh"™20,feh1fth4tl«w%'':^"^«- „ i \ 0 d ,n t r f.t-j j n " " " ! ! " ; ' ? i r n t n g ° « ° " 2 , « , ,C m tro = " " ; • ; , ' _ _ „ 5„ JO (Bern thl BGNL nSch ehuin l^otno'd « m T a O d i m den ,00 diem (t^n t o j ^ i p ^ S i m 62% Ben eanh do, ti le 5V co * e - p ; S r dudi 80 »a tten 100 diin, khong ehenh leeh n Slil31-1llAllGI«)1l.3l ^ NGHItN COU THUfi T | £ N GIAO DUG fidng S; 5o sdnh diem thiOGNl phan vd KQHT mdn Ngdvan cua hai khoi Tunhien vd Xd hdl KQHT mon Van Diem thi DGNL Phan Oiem trung binh 7,53 34,27 leeh chuan 0,71 3,70 Qiem trung binh 7,94 35,91 Dp lech chuan 0,68 3,31 KhSi Tu nhien Xa hdl Tong Diem trung binh Od lech ehuan 7,68 0,73 34,86 3,65 hdn KQHT trung binh eCia khoi Xa hoi (7,94) Tuy nhien, mtrc chenh lech diem glCra hai khdi khdng q u i Idn SV ciia khdi T y nhien dat diem thi DGNL cOa ca hai phan va 2, KQHT mon T o i n va m d n NgCrvan deu k h i tdt, the hien d u n g tinh chat cCia bai thl OGNL ta DG ve tUduy, tinh t o i n dlen chir khdng d d n thuan chi la kiem tra k i l n t h i c , N h u vay, diem thl OGNL phan va KQHT mdn NgU van CO moi tuong quan lan Thuc hien phan tich bang phan m e m SPSS de tinh he sd tUdng quan Reason Corelation (r) va dugc ket q u i n h u Bang de kiem dmh v l mirc d d tUOng quan gida hai yeu t d Bdng 9: Kiem dinh mol tuang quan gida die'm Ihi DGNL phdn vd KQHT mdn Ngdvan KQHT Diem thi mdn Van DGNL Phan He sd tuong quan KQHT mon Van N Diem thi OGNL Phan Mile ynghia He sd tuong quan IVliJc^ nghia N 0,192** 0,000 410 410 0,192** 0,000 410 410 ** Tuong quan cd y nghTa d mifc 0,01 Bdng 10 Thong kive diem Ihi OGNL phdn (khoi Tu nhlin) vd KQHT long hgp mdn khdi Tu nhiin (Vdtii, Hoa hgc, Sinh hgc) KQHT 03 mon theokh^iTUnhiin Dl£m thl DGNL PhJn3 (khfii TV nhiAfl) Diem trung binh 8,47 24,75 Trung vi 8,57 24,00 Do lech chuan 0,69 4,8) Oiem thap n h i t 5,6 13 Oiem cao n h i t 9,7 36 hoc n i y , Oiem thi DGNL p h i n dao dong t y 13 d^n 36 diem (tren tong 40 diem) t u o n g uTig vdi KQHT tdng h^p m d n theo khdi la t(/5,6 d i n 9,7, He sd Sig.=0 < 0,05 cho thay k i t q u i phan tich dim b i o d d tin cay He sd t u o n g quan (r) giira diem thi DGNL phan va k i t q u i t o n g hop mdn theo khdi Tu nhiSn b i n g 0,39 the h i l n m d l tUong quan d mile trung binh, N h u vay, SV eo diem t h i DGNL phan cao thi KQHT tiSng hdp mon theo khdi TU nhien cung cao Ngugc l^i, SV cd diem thi OGNL phan thap thl KQHT t h i p , Tuy nhiia day l i moi tUdng quan khdng h o i n t o i n vl mile tuong quan h o i n toan chl x i y he sd r = ± Hay ndi cich khac, SV cd d i l m thi OGNL phan cao thi KQHT tfing hop mdn theo khdi cung cao nhUng SV cd KQHT cao thi chUa c h i c diem thi DGNL phan caa 4.5 ti/l6i tuang quan gida diim thi ddnh gid ndng II/C phan vd kit qud hgc tdp tong ftop mdn theo kh^ Xahdi Dua vao B i n g 12, diem thi OGNL p h i n ciia )47SV thudc khdi X i hdi dao d g n g tir 14 den 34 diem, tUflng i^ng vdl KQHT tdng hop mdn theo khdi l i til 6,77 Sin 9,53 Mile d i l m trung binh cua diem thi OGNL l i 23,22 (tren tong 40) va KQHT trung binh dat 8,26 DQ l^ch ehuan cua diem thi DGNL la 4,18 va lech chuin cila KQHT l i 0,60, So lieu b i n g k i t q u i t h l hien mile t u o n g quan giQa d i e m thi OGNL phan va KQHT m d n NgC van cua c i c SV duoc khao sat He so Sig =0