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I nunicn buu LI LUHH DANH GIA TirONG QUAN GIUfA DIEM THI THANH PHAN CUA Ki THI DANH GIA NANG LUC VA DIEM THI CAC MON HOC CUA Ki THI TRUNG HOC PHO THONG QUOC GIA NAM 2015 SAI CdNG HONG Dal hoc Qufic gi[.]
I nunicn buu LI LUHH DANH GIA TirONG QUAN GIUfA DIEM THI THANH PHAN CUA Ki THI DANH GIA NANG LUC VA DIEM THI CAC MON HOC CUA Ki THI TRUNG HOC PHO THONG QUOC GIA NAM 2015 SAI CdNG HONG Dal hoc Qufic gia Hd NAI Email: hongsc@vnu.edu.vn Tdm tdt: Bdi viet phdn tich ket qud nghien cdu ddnh gid tuang quan gida diem thi thdnh phdn cua ki thi ddnh gia ndng lUc vd diem thi cdc mdn hoe eua ki thi trung hoc thdng qudc gia nam 2015 Qua viee khdo sdt ngau nhien 1546 sinh vien ndm thdnhdt dang theo hoe tai cdc trUdng thdnh vien vd cdc khoa trUc thuoc Dai hoc Qude gia Hd Noi (TrUdng Dai hoc Khoa hoe Tu nhien, Trudng Dai hoc Khoa hoc Xd hoi vd Nhdn vdn, TrUdng Dai hoc Ngoai Ngd, Trudng Dqi hoc Cdng nghe, Trudng Dai hoc Kmh te Khoa Y Duac} Ddy Id nhdng sinh vien dd tham gia ki thi ddnh gid ndng lUc eua Bat hoc Qudc gia Hd Ndi vd ki thi trung hoc thdng qudc gia Ket qud eho thay ed sU tuang quan cd y nghia thong ke giito diem thi ddnh gid ndng lUc vd diem thi trung hoc thdng, tren cosddd tdc gid dUa mdt s6 ket ludn vd khuyen nghi can thiet Tifkhda: Ddnh gid tuang quan; ddnh gid ndng lUc; diem thi; trung hoc phd thdng (Nhan bai 15/9/2016; Nhdn ket qud phdn bien vd chinh sifa ngdy 20/10/2016, Duyet ddng ngdy 27/12/2016) Oat va n de Chat luang tuyen sinh dau vao cua bac dai hoc (OH) ddng vai trd quan trpng, lam nen tdng cho viee ddm bao chat luong dau - san pham cua giao dye (GD) DH Vi vay ddi vdi GD DH, edng tac tuyen sinh ludn duac quan tam dae biet, Hien nay, tren the gidi cd ba phuang thQc tuyen sinh phd bien nhat gdm /Xet tuyen dUa vao ket qua hpc tap va ket qua thi tdt nghiep trung hoe thdng (THPT); 2/Td chQc thi tuyen vao DH rieng cua trudng, 3/Td chQc thi tuyen chung toan qudc gia theo khdi hoac theo nhdm trUdng Q Viet Nam, cho den thdi diem hien tai, da dp dung ca ba phuong thQc tuyen smh tren Tuy nhien, trudc nam 201S, Viet Nam ludn tdn tai hai ki thi Idn dd la thi tdt nghiep thdng va ki thi tuyen smh DH, Hai kl ihi duac td chQc each mdt thdi gian ngan nhung lai khdng ed su gan ket vdi nhau, vay vQa gay su lang phi Idn ddi vdi toan xa hdi, vQa tao dp lUc cho thi smh, Hon nQa, trudc nam 2015, cae phuong thdc tuyen sinh, dac biet la hinh thQc thi "ba chung" gdm "chung de thi, ehung deft thi, chung ket qud xet tuyen" duoc tnen khai tQ nam 2001 mac du duae danh gia cao nhung cang bdc Id nhieu nhuoc diem, han che va chua dap Qng duoc eac yeu eau eiia sU phat tnen GD Chinh vi vay bat dau td nam 2015, nhdm giam thieu ap luc cho thi sinh va nhQng han che dang tdn tai trade do, Viet Nam bat dau ap dung hlnh thuc tuyen smh OH dua tren diem thi tdt nghiep THPT Dong thdi, cung nam nay, DH Qude gia (DHQG) Ha Ndi lan dau tien to chue thi tuyen sinh bang bai thi danh gia ndnq lue (DGNLI • KHOA HOC OlAO DUC Viec tdn tai hai phuang thQc tuyen sinh song song da dat rat nhieu eau hdi: Phaang thQc nao hieu qua hon? Dd tin cay cua hai phuang thUe nhuthe nao? Chat luang dau vao ed thue sQ chinh xac khdng? Nen iQa chpn phuong thQc nao?,., Nhdm giai dap mot phan nhQng thac mac dd, dQOc su ddng y cua DHQG Ha Noi, mdt nghien cdu da duae thUe hien de danh gia ve chinh xac va tin cay eua bai thi DGNL, khing dinh phuong thUe tuyen sinh eua DHQG Ha Ndi thuc si; danh gid duoc ndng lUc eua ngUdi hpe, eho phep lUa chpn duoc nhQng Qng vien thich hop vao hpe bac DH d DHQG Ha Ndi, Nghien cQu dUpc thQc hien de xac dmh mdi tuong quan giQa ket qud thi tdt nghiep trung hoc phd thdng qude gia va ket qua DGNL eua ngUdi hoc.Ooi tuong nghien cQu la mdi tuang quan giQa ket qua thi tdt nghiep THPT qude gia va ket qua DGNL eua ngudi hoc, Khaeh the nghien cQu la sinh vien (SV) nam thUnhat khda 2015 - 2019 da tham gia ki thi DGNL eua DHQG Ha Ndi nam 2015 va trung tuyen vao DHQG Ha Ndi), Nghien cdu duoc thuc hien nam hoc 2015-2016 Trong khudn kho bai viet, chung tdi se di sau hon ve tuong quan giQa hai diem thi tQng mdn thi, nhSm lam rd han nhung luan diem da dQa ra, Khdo sat diem thi danh gia nang lUc va diem thi trung hoc phd thdng qudc gia 2.1 Thu thap thong tin caned npi dung nghien eUu, dd lieu dUOc thu thap gdm eac thdng tin sau day; 1/Thdng tin ve nhan khau hoc (thdng tin ca nhan, noi smh, nganh hoc ), 2/ Ket qua thi DGNL (do DHQG Ha Ndi td chQc ndm 2015); 3/ Diem thi THPT qude gia, bao gdm diem thi tQng mdn hoc NGHIEN COU Li UIAN vd tdng sd diem cdc mdn thi, 2.2 Mdu khdo sdt - Doi tuang: SV ndm thQ nhat, khda 2015 - 2019 thudc TrQdng DH Khoa hoc Ta nhien (KHTN), TrUdng DH Khoa hpc Xd hdi va Nhdn vdn (KHXHNV), TrUdng DH Cdng nghe, Trudng DH Kinh te, Khoa Luat va Khoa Y Dupe thudc DHQG Ha Ndi, Trong dd, sd SV mdi trudng duoc tinh theo ti le quy md nam thU nhat eua trudng cho tdng sd mau khdo sat tdi thieu la 500 SV, ThUe te, tdng sd mau khao sat dUpc la 1546 SV - Ca cdu vd quy md khdo sdv ffl thi sinh, chung ta cung thay dUOc sU chenh lech ve dp bien thien giQa hai bai thi Chenh lech ve dd bien thien cua ed khdi thi khd tQOng duong (khoang 3%): Bdng 1: Cdc thdng sd thong ke ve diem thi DGNL phdn I vd diem thi THPT quoc gia mdn Todn theo khdi thi Khoi thi D i e m t r u n g binh Tu nhien Xa hdi Diem phan BalthiTo^n THPT 37,24 7,5109 Sd luong mau 946 946 D d lech chuan 5,770 0,94559 D i e m t r u n g binh 28,33 6,4495 Sd luong mau 584 584 D d lech chuan 7,179 1,44274 Khi xet cu the theo tUng don vi trUdng/khoa, ket qud nghien cQu cung cho thay dd bien thien cua de thi DGNL cao hon dp bien thien cua de thi THPT d hau het cae trudng (7 trudng/khoa), Chenh lech dao ddng tQ l%-8%, Nhuvay, du xet theo khia canh nao thi ket qud nghien eUu deu cho thay de thi phan bai thi DGNL cd Hinh 1: Thdng ke so luang SV cdc trudng, khoa tham gia sa phdn hda tdt hon so vdi de thi THPT qude gia mdn Toan khdosdt Bdng 2: Kiem dmh moi tuang quan gida diem thi DGNL Cac ket qua chinh thu duac phdn vd diem thi THPT quoc gia mon Todn J Phdn tich moi tuong quan giCta diem thi ddnh gia ndng lUc phdn Todn (phdn 1) va diem thi trung hpc Diem Diem thi THPT quoc thong qudc gia mon Todn thi DGNL gia mdn Ket qud nghien cQu cho thay, diem trung binh phan PhSnl Toan bai thi OGNL cua cac SV duoc khao sat ia 33,84 (tren tong diem 50) (dd lech chuan la 7,68), diem thi THPT He so t u o n g quan 0,647-* qudc gia mdn Todn trung binh dat 7,10 (dp lech chuan Pearson Diem thi la 1,27), Diem phan cua bai thi DGNL dao ddng tQ OGNL Phan MUc y nghla 0,000 9-49 diem, tuong Ung vdi diem thi THPT qudc gia mdn Sd luong mau 1530 1530 Toan la 1,5-10 diem Nhu vay, diem thi DGNL phan cd dp bien thien cao hon so vdi diem thi THPT mdn Toan He sd t u o n g q u a n 0,647*' Diem thi Pearson (22,70% so vdi 17,90%) THPTqudc Ddi vdi phan bai thi OGNL, cd hon 99% thi smh MQc y nghia 0,000 gia m d n Toan dat tU 10 diem trd len, dd cd 73,6% tU 30 diem trd Sd luong mau 1530 1530 len Odi vdi bai thi Toan THPT qudc gia, ti le SV dat tU " He so t u o n g quan c o y nghla d m U c O , diem trd len la 88,5%, Nhuvay, diem cua phan bai thi DGNL phan bd rdng hon, dp phan tan cao hon, danh Phan tfch taang quan theo cap cua diem bai thi gia phan loai duoc nang lue eua thi sinh tot ban so vdi OGNL phan va diem thi THPT mdn Toan eho thay eo bai thiToanTHPT qudc gia _ _ _ mdi quan he tuong quan chat che He so tuong quan r Oi{rr tta phin MIUiiDGNl OHmW mdnTtdnTOPTOuficpa = 0,647 > 0,5 vdi dp tin cay 99% cho thay tuong quan thuan, cao, Dieu chQng td nhdng SV cd diem thi DGNL phan cao cung la nhung SV cd di^m thi THPT qudc gia mdn Toan cao, va nhung SV ed diem thi OGNL phan khdng cao cung la nhQng SV cd dtem thi THPT qude gia mdn Toan thap Tuy nhien, theo lithuyet, tUong quan hoan toan ehi xay he sd tuong quan bdng ±1 Hmh Thong ke diem thi phdn bai thi DGNL vd dien Nhu vay mde tuong quan cua hai yeu to la mdn Todn THPT quoc gia tuang quan tren trung binh, nghla la nhQng SV ed diem Xet theo lua chon ve khdi Tu nhien hoac Xa hdi thi DGNL phan cao co diem thi THPT mdn Toan cao, h 0135-THANG 12/2016 • Q NGHltNCtniLiLUAN Cham d i e m m o t each h o a n t o a n k h a c h q u a n t r o n g kli n h u n g cac SV co d i e m t h i THPT m o n Toan cao k h o n g p h a i d e u CO d i e m t h i DGNL p h a n c a o V i d u n h u S V co d i e m t h i DGNL p h a n I cao nhat la 49 d i e m n h u n g ket q u a h p c t a p m o n Toan cija t h i sinh d o k h o n g phai la cao n h a t (10) v4 t h i sinh co d i e m t h i DGNL t h a p nhat la d i e m c u n g k h o n g phai la t h i smh co d i e m t h i THPT m o n Toan t h a p nhat la 1,5 bai t h i N g a v a n THPT v a n sU d u n g h l n h t h U c t h i t U luan, p h u a n g thUc c h a m d i e m v a n m a n g t i n h c h u q u a n cao, p h u t h u d c n h i e u vao n g U d i c h a m Bing 4: Kiem