Tap chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Doan Van Diiu HTDANH GIA CUA SINH VIEN NAM CUOI TRlTonVG DAI H O C sir PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH VE VIEC SC''''DVNG CHIEN LlTOC GIANG DAY TRONG DQfT TH^TC TAP DOAN VAN DlEU*[.]
Tap chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Doan Van Diiu H T D A N H GIA CUA SINH VIEN NAM CUOI TRlTonVG DAI H O C sir PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH VE VIEC SC'DVNG CHIEN LlTOC GIANG DAY TRONG DQfT TH^TC TAP DOAN VAN DlEU* TOM TAT Mice dp tu ddnh gid ve viec sir d\ing chien luge gidng dgy dpi thuc tap gidng dgy cua sinh vien nam cuoi Truang Bgi hpc Su phgm Thdnh Ho Chi Minh (DHSP TPHCM) the hien ket qud cua viic ren luyen nghiep vit-suphgm (NVSP) Ket qud nghien cihi cho thdy viec tu ddnh gid phdn dnh diing trinh dp dgt dupe cua sinh vien sau nhimg ndm duac ren luyen NVSP tgi truong Trong 21 chien luge gidng dgy, khong eo chiin lupc ndo dupe ddnh gid a muc dp cao; chien lupc dgt muc khd cao lien quan den npi dung bdi gidng; chien luge dgt muc trung binh lien quan den viec hieu nguai hpc vd 12 chien lupc dgt miic dp thdp lien quan den kf thudt gidng dgy vd md rpng npi dung T^ /(hda: tu danh gia, chiln luoc giang day, thuc tap giang day, ren luyen nghiep vu su ph^m ABSTRACT Self- assessment on using teaching strategies in teaching practicum by seniors of Ho Chi Minh City University of Education ' The extent of self-assessment on using teaching strategies in teaching practicum by seniors of Ho Chi Minh City University of Education (HCMCUE) demonstrates the results of professional development These findings reflect genuinely the level teacher students have achieved after years of studying at HCMCUE Among 21 teaching strategies, no strategies are assessed at high level; five strategies that are assessed at adequately high level are related to teaching contents; four strategies that are assessed at average level are related to understanding learners; and twelve strategies that are assessed at low level are related to teaching techniques and extending teaching contents Keywords: self-assessment, teaching strategy, teaching practicum, professional development Dgt vin de Mpt nhimg kit qua cua nhiem vv d^o tao giao vien a truang su pham la giao sinh nim vGng phuang phap giang day dgt thuc tap Theo quan dilm hi?n nay, vi?c ren luy?n NVSP dugc tich ' PGS TS, True^ng Ogi hpc Sif phgm TPHCM hgp phuang phap giang day, vi giang day, nhilu kT nang dugc su dung de lam cho gio day cong Chien lu-gfc giang day la each thiic dua quylt dinh ve mot khoa hgc, mgt lap hgc, hoac tham chi mgt chuong trinh Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM giang day toan bo, bat dau voi mot phan tich ciia cac bien so quan trpng tlnh huong giang day Cac bien bao gom cac dac diem cua cac hpc vien, muc tieu hpc tap va cac iru tien giang day cua giao vien Mpt cac bien da duoc phan tich, cac quyet dinh mang tinh thong bao CO the dupe thuc hien ve npi dung, cau tnic, phucmg phap danh gia va cac phan quan trpng khac cua khoa hpc Qua trinh lap kg hoach mpt khoa hpc khong phai la mot dieu de dang (Mac dil "khoa hpc" la don vi hpc tap phan tich dupe thao luan, nhung qua trinh tao mpt chien lupc giang day hieu qua tot nhu cho mpt lop hpc hoac mot chuong trinh giang day toan bp.) La giao vien, ban cin phai dua quyet dinh ve cac chu dh dua vao (chuong trinh) va bo qua; thii tu cac chu de se duac trinh bay; cac phucmg phap su pham sir dung (vi du, bai giang, thao luan, thuc hanh thi nghiem); phucmg tien thich hpp de danh gia nguoi hpc; tai lieu va cong nghe sir dung; each nhan dupe thong tin phan h6i [7] Trong su dung chiSn lupc giang day, nguoi day can thuc Men nhimg viec sau day: Hieu va sir dung mpt loat cac chiSn lupc giang day, khuy6n khich su phat triSn cua nguoi hpc vh tu phe phan, giai quyat vkn ih va ki nang thuc Men; Co the to chirc va tich hpp kiSn thuc lien nganh theo each thuc dly kha nang ciia ngucri hpc ii phan tich va tiSp can v4n ih cua mon hpc mpt each phe phan [5] Co rat nhieu chiSn lupc giang day ma giao vien co thS sir dung dj cai thien 32 SS 62 nam 2014 viec hpc cua hpc sinh nhu: hpc tap tich cue, hpc tap hpp tac, tu phe phan, cMen lupc thao luan, hpc tap trai nghiSm, tro choi, thi nghiem va mo phong, tinh hai huoc Idfp hpc (khoang 23 chien lupc) [4] Dgy chien luac: Day cho nguoi hpc ve cac chien luoc, day cho hp su dung cac chien lupc nhu thi nao va nao, giiip nguoi hpc xac dinh nhimg chien lupc CO anh huong ve mat ca nhan va khuyen khich hp tao nhimg hanh vi mang tinh chiSn lupc nhu la mpt phan ciia khung hpc tap cua cac em [2] Cu the, cMen lupc giang day lien quan den npi dung bai giang, hieu nguai hpc, kT thuat giang day va mof rpng npi dung Nhu vay, giao sinh co nhiSu lua ehpn cMSn lupc giang day cua minh Tuy nhien, viec lira chpn va sir dimg hieu qua chien lupc la dieu c4n dat tiiy tinh huong giang day Trong khuon kho bai viet, chiing toi trinh bay viec tu danh gia eua sinh vien ve kl nang "sir dung chien lupc giang day giang day" dl dua mot s6 kSt qua ciia viec dao tao NVSP cho giao sinh Truong BHSP TPHCM The thirc va phirong phap nghiSn cihi 2.1 Diing Clf nghien ciiu: Mpt bang hoi Truoe soan bang hoi, chung toi da hoi 93 sinh vien dang hpc nam cu6i tai truang voi cac cau hoi ma duai day: Anh/chi dupe hpc nhimg mon Tam li hpc nao lien quan dSn NVSP? Anh/chi dupe hpc nhirng mon Giao due hoc nao lien quan dSn NVSP? Anh/chi dupe hpc nhiing mon Tap chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Doan Van Dieu Phuang phap giang day nao lien quan din NVSP? Cac eau tra lai ciia sinh vien dugc phan tich ngi dung va ket hgp vai co sa li luan, chiing toi da lap mgt phieu hoi g6m 21 cau nhu ngi dung dugc trinh bay duai day 2.2 Mdu chpn Tong cgng 168 sinh vien, gom cac tham so nghien ciiu: % Gioi tinh Nam Nit N 53 115 31,5 68,5 Ho khau Tinh Thanh N 134 34 79,8 20,2 Nganh hpc Tu nhien Xahoi Ngoai ngQ Khac N 74 56 25 13 44,0 33,3 14,9 7,7 % % Ket qua nghien cihi D I viec xIp loai cac miic thuan tien, chiing toi can cii tren diem tong cgng cua phin thang g6m nhom yeu to ciia chien luge giang day de tinh dg bach phan tuong ling vol diem trung binh (TB) ciia ket qua nhu sau: D$ bdch phan Cao han 80% Tir 60 den 79% Tir 40 den 59% Duoi 39% TB tiroTig irng >3,63 3,62 - 3,27 3,26-3,08