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DgywJHiysol 71 VAN HOA KHOA HOC THl/dNG THIJC "̂ Vai tro cua l l hoi truyen thong doi vol viec giao due lich sir dan tdc cho the • ^ • • • he tre hien nay ThS NGUYIN i t) ANH CN VU CANH LAM Hpe vign C[.]
DgywJHiysol 71 VAN HOA - KHOA HOC THl/dNG THIJC "^Vai tro cua l l hoi truyen thong doi vol viec giao due lich sir dan tdc cho the he tre hien • ^ • • • ThS N G U Y I N i t ) ANH - CN VU CANH LAM Hpe vign Chinh Tn - Bp qudc Phdng B Vai trd dd dupc t h i hien frdn nhQng ndi dung cd bdn sau: an sic vdn hda ddn tde the hien d nhilu mat, nhilu ITnh vye, od Id hdi truyen thd'ng la mdt logi hinh sinh thdng qua viec to chQc l l hpi truyin tfidng, cung vdi viec dien hogt van hda tinh than dac biet dupc bao t h i he vun Igi nhQng frd ehdi dan gian, nhQng phong tye Id hpi nhQng bd lao, gid ldng, trudng bdn dim nhidm se gdp phdn < ^ , hun dQe, tgo ndn sQc sdng manh liet gan kit cdc ddn tpc Vidt Nam thdnh mpt cdng ddng de vupt qua mpi khd khdn, thQ khoi day Idng ty hdo ddn tpc frong moi ngUdi eon ddt Vipt v l thdeh d l tdn tgi, khdng ngQng Idn mgnh va phat triln bin vQng qud khQ hao hQng cua Ijch sQ ddn tpc tQ thdi ldp quic eho d i n vd khdng d l bj ddng hda Nd Id nilm ty hdo cua mpi ngudi ddn hidn dgi Dd la nhQng ehiln edng gin liln vdi viPe chdng tgi Vipt Nam, Id ngudn sQc mgnh vd dieh bdo ddm eho ddn tpc thidn nhidn, gide ngogi xdm cOa dng cha ljch sQ, dd cdn td nhQng mong Ude, khdt vpng eua nhdn ddn mong mudn Vipt Nam trudng tin, phdt triln mpi thdi dgi Ijch sQ mua thudn, gid hda, cau mong cudc sing binh ydn, hgnh L l hpi tmyIn thdng mpt logi hinh sinh hogt vdn hod tinh phuc Tat ea nhij'ng ehiln edng, nhQng Ude vpng dd se dupe thin d§c bipt, mang tfnh tdp the cd gid trj to ldn e l kit tdi hidn lgi mdt cdeh sinh dpng, hip din nhU mdt khuc trdng cpng ding ddn tpc, gido dye tinh cam dgo dQc ngUdi hUdng ca thud xUa ma dng cha la da tQng Iim ndn d l ghi danh Vigt v l cpi ngudn Ding thdi Id hdi truyin thdng cdn cd gid tri vdn Nam ten ban dd the gidi Tham gia Id hdi truyin thdng m5i hod tdm linh, vQa Id khdng gian thy hudng hinh thQe vdn hda mdt eon ngudi dd cd nidn chung ta nhU dupe frd tlnh thdn eiia nhdn ddn lao dpng hudng v l edi eao ed thidng v l vdi cdi nguon cpi ty nhidn eua minh, hod minh vdo vdi mdi Hdng cQa ddn tpc L l hpi truyen tiidng cdn Id hinh thQc bao ton trudng thien nhien, trd v l ,timIgi vd khang djnh edi nguon gde vd phdt huy di sdn vdn hod ddn tdc, dilu ndy cang ed y nghTa cdng ddng vd ban sle vdn hod eQa minh cdi chung cua quan trpng ehQng ta xdy dyng n i n Idnh t l thj tnJdng, giao vdn hod nhan logi Chlnh nin vdn hod truyin thing,frongdd luu vd hpi nhdp vdi t h i gidi xu thd todn elu hda cd l l hdi truyen thd'ng Id mpt bilu tupng, ed t h i dap Qng nhu Cd the coi le hpi truyin thong Id hinh anh thu nho cua nen cau bQe xuc ay Dd ciing chinh la tfnh nhdn ban ben vQng va vdn hda ddn gian truyin thong dan tde Bdi le, le hdi sdu sic cua l l hpi truyen thing cd the ddp Qng nhu edu eua truyin thing bao hdm hlu nhu day dQ edc hinh thUe sinh hogt ngudl d mpi thdi dgi vSn hda ddn gian nhu: v l vdn hpe ddn gian, cd truyin thuylt Hien nay, cac the hp tre sing dilu kidn vdt chit thdn thogi, thin tich, van te ;ve nghe thudt bilu dien dan gian od diSn xudng, sdn khiu ddn gian, ede Idn dieu dan ca, ;vl tdn cang kha gia hdn nhilu Idn so vdi cac t h i hd eha anh, nen nhQng quan niem ve gia tn eung da co sy thay doi theo gido c6 phong tyc vd tin ngudng dan gian nhU: cdc nghi thQc, hudng thyc dyng vd thien v l hudng thy cua cd nhdn Cde nghi ll Do vdy, l l hdi tmyIn thdng khdng ehl Id mdt hign sinh hogt l l hdi se giup cho mdi ngudi dan Vidt Nam khdng tupng vdn hda ddn gian, md cdn la mdt hien tupng Ijch sQ xd hpi NP phdn dnh khd trung thyc, d l y du vd rd net cot each, ban quen b i n phdn, trach nhiem eua minh vdi t l tidn, ddng tpc, edi nguon L l hdi truyin thing cP gid trj Idn lao vipc sie ddn tpc, cQng vdl tdm linh, nguyen vpng cua nhan dan suit thdi ky Ijch sQ dyng nude vd giQ nudc cua ddn tdc giao dye nhQng gid tri v l dgo dQc, 111 sing, v l truyin thing ljch sQ dan tpc cho eac t h i hg ngudi Vipt Nam khdng eh? ed Vipt Nam L l hpi tnjyln thing cd vai trd rat quan trpng hdm md cdn mai ve sau.Khdng ehf ed vdy, thdng qua l l ddi sing cua mil ngudi vd dupe t h i hidn viee:Cd kit vd hpi fruyen thdng cdn gdp phdn gin kit bilu dQdng sQc mgnh Wlu duong sQc mgnh cpng ddng, hudng v l cdi ngudn, can bing ddi sing tdm linh, sdng tgo vd hudng thy vdn hda bao tin cpng dong, lam cho ngudi trd ndn gdn gui, thdn thipn hdn, cac bgn tre se thiy dUpc d l l hpi truyin thing Id sQe vd trao truyin vdn hda Vdi y nghla nhU vdy, l l hpi truyin thing Widng ch? cd y nghTa Idm sdng Idn truyin thing ddn tie, md mgnh dodn kit cua ddn tPc tinh thin ding elm, ePng khd cQng vupt qua gian nan, thQ thdeh d l trudng t i n vd phdt cdn gdp phin to ldn vdo vipc djnh hudng, gido dye hudng v l trien Day cung Id ldi nhle nhd dli vdi edc bgn tre hay bilt ydu ngudn cpi cho cdc i h l hd hdm vd mai sau s o 10-2014 LS hgi Din Hdng d PhO Thg thUdng, quan tam den mpi ngUdi, dilu md mpt sd bgn t r i hien dudng nhu da bj lang quen Chinh vi nhQng le dd, md d l phdt huy vai tro cQa Id hpi truyin thing gido dye lich sQ ddn toe eho the hp tre hdm tiieo toi eln thye hidn co hieu qua mpt so npi dung, bien phdp eP ban sau: Thdnhat, cac dia phUOng cd l l hdi truyin thdng phai tri thudng xuyen,lien tyc d l khdng cd sy gidn doan hay dQt dogn mpt khodng thdi gian ddi Hien nay, viec t l chQc l l hdi truyin thdng chO y l u diln vdo mQa xuan, edn nhQng mQa khde thi hlu nhu khdng cd l l hdi nao, ehfnh vl vdy md viee phdt huy vai trd cQa l l hdi truyen thong gido dye lieh sQ ddn tdc eho t h i he fre eung ed phin bj hgn c h l Ljch sQ ddn tdc ch? dupe khPi day vd phdt huy mdt edch d l y du, cd hieu qua nhQng ed nhan, to chQe bilt chgm vdo dung IQc, dQng chd Chf ed tren ed sd to chQe nhQng l l hpi truyin thdng nhu vay mdi chgm vao tiem thQe cQa mPi bgn tre, mdi bgn tre tham gia nhQng l l hot truyen thdng: nhu le hdi D i n HQng, l l hdi d i n Gidng,ll hdi ChQa HUdng, l l hot D i n Trdn khdng chldupc du ngogn, thudng thQc cdi dpp md cdn gdp phdn lam tang them sy hilu bilt v l ljch sQ ddn tpc, biet dUpe tdn tudng g l c tich eua nhQng sy kien dd g i n vdi nhQng ehiln cong cOa ai, didn tQ thdi ndo TQ dd, edng khdi ddy hp nilm ty hdo dan tdc, sy kinh trpng vd bilt dn ddi vdi tien to vd cde bgn tre cung thay dupc bon phdn, trdch nhiem cQa minh tham gia nhQng l l hdi truyin thing ThUhal, phai dam bao tlnh djnh hudng qud trinh to ChQc l l hdi truyen thdng, NghTa la l l hdi truyin thong dupe to chQe phai dam bao dupc tinh chinh trj - tu tudng, ngudi dan tham gia le hdi phai cd sy nhlt quan thong nhat v l tU tudng, hdnh ddng Id mong muon cd dUdc mpt cudc sing binh an, hgnh phuc Hidn ed mpt sd l l hpi da mang tinh thUdng mgi, khong vl myc dieh phye vy quan chung nhan ddn, md thay vdo dd Id cde gid trj xa Ig vdt van hda fruyin thong, vdi thudn phong my tue ciia dan tdc, lam xdi mdn dgo dQe, Idi sdng eua eon ngudi Viet Nam, Inh hUdng khong nhd d i n vdn hda tnjyln thdng cQa ddn tde Dac bipt,trQdc nhOng tde dpng mdt trdi eQa cd c h l thj trudng, Inh hUdng cQa xu t h i hpi nhdp qude t l , xult hien mdt Idp ngUdi ed dac quyln cd tham vpng "cQdp dogf cdc sdng tgo vdn hod cpng ddng de phye vy cho DayvaH^ ldi teh ridng ciia minh, xult hipn nhieu hidn tuyng biln ft/dng, trd hinh nhU d l ddm, cd bgc, me tin dj doan, Ipi dyng vide ID ChQc l l hpi de budn tiian, bdn thdnh, kinh doanh thu lpi nhuda NhQng hdnh vi Qng xQ thieu van hoa ndi cdng cpng, ndng gia b i t chet khdch thgp phQdng, xam hgi cdc edng frlnh vdfl hda, gdy Qn t i e giao thdng Khau td ehQc d mpt s l l l hfii phin "Id" nang hdn phin "hdf; cac frd vui chdi cd thudng, thyc chit Id cd bgc cdng khai, mdc tui du khach edn nhilu, ma nhQng trd vui mang tfnh glal tri Idnh mgnh cdn (t vl the, net dep cOa le hpi cQng bj giam di phan ndo VI v|iy, hdn bao gid h i t cde cd quan chQe ndng, ban nganh phdi cd ke hogeh t l ChQc chat che ti^ Widu to ehQc, d i n khau hdnh hUdng , eo nhu vay mdi dam b i o dupc linh thieng, frang nghidm cua le hdi vd cac bgn trd cung ttiay dupe gia tn y nghTa dfch thye eiia le hpi truyin thong Thdba.to ehQc diin Igi day dQ cae hinh thQe sinh hogt vdn hoa dan gian le hdi truyin thdng d l giao dye tjch sQ ddn tdc cho t h i he trd: cde l l hdi truyin thdng S nude ta phdn dnh khd trung thyc vd ro ndt cot each, ban sac dan tpc, cQng vdi tdm Hnh, nguyen vpng cQa nhan ddn sudt tiidi ky Ijch sil dyng nQdc va giQ nUdc cQa dan tpc Viet Nam Trong l l hpi truyin thong nhilu logi hinh dupe tai hien Igi nhu: v l vdn hpc ddn gian, cd truyin thuyet than thoai, thdn tfch, vdn tl_;vl nghe thudt bleu didn ddn gian cd diln xudng, sdn khiu dSn gian, cac Idn dieu ddn ca-.;vl tdn giao cd phong ti^c vd tin ngudng ddn gian nhU; cac nghi thQc, nghi ll ch? cd thdng qua nhQng hinh thQc sinh hogt van hda dan gian dd mdi tdc ddng trye tilp den tU tudng vd hanh ddng ciia mli bgn tri khien cho mdi bgn tre phli cd nhQng suy nghTvd hdnh dpng dQng myc hpc tap, nghien cQu tim hilu v l nhQng iS hli truyen thong cua ddn too Nghj quylt Trung Udng khda XI Ddng ta da khlng djnh: Xdy dyng n i n van hda Vipt Nam tien tiln dgm dd bdn sic ddn toe, dd quan trpng Id phal tgo dUpc sy chuyen bien manh me v l xdy dyng ngudl Viet Nam phdt triln todn dien, cd dgo dQc, nhan edch; xay dyng mdt mdi trUPng vdn hod lanh mgnh GiO gin va phat huy nhQng gid trj vdn hod truyin thd'ng, xod bd nhQng thdi quen, tdp tyc Igc hdu; xdy dyng, boi dap nhQng gid trj van hod mdi tidn tiln, hi|n dgi, phQ hpp vdl b i n sle dan tpc-NhQng gia trj cQa b i n sic vdn hda ddn tdc co l l hdi truyen thing da dQpc bao thi he ngudi Viet Nam chung ta hun dQe, tgo dyng qua miy ngan nam lieh sQ dyng nUde va glQ nUdc, da frd thdnh hon thieng cua sdng nQi, Id bdu vat cua qudc gla vd dUpc lUu truyen tQ ddi ndy sang ddi khdc, tQ the he ndy sang t h i Wide nhu sdi eh? xuyen the ky ma khdng the lyc ndo cd the "dong hda" dUpc Nd la tam the can cUdc, Id bd gen di tmyIn d l chung ta khdng ddnh mat minh, hda nhdp chQ khdng h6a tan, nhu c l Dgi tudng Vo Nguyen Gidp da ndi: Mit ddn tflc thi cd t h i gidnh Igi dupc, nhUng m i t vdn hda Id mit tat cS Hpn bao gid hit lue ndy r l t c i n ttiilt sy chung siic Chung long cQa ed he thong chfnh tii dodn k i t nhlt tri da cd nhQng phUdng dn gin giQ, IQu fruyin vd quing bd cho cA hieu qua nhlt nhQng l l hpi truyen thing eiia ddn tpc Nhlt la ddi vdl t h i he tre, phdi Idm cho ban s i c vdn hda ddn tpc luin thudng tryc hp, ludn Id nhQng gid tr[ nhdn vdn, nhdn ban d l hp thdy dupc nilm vinh dy, ty hdo vd cung thiy dd^c trdch nhipm to ldn cQa bdn thdn giQ gin b i n sic vin hda ddn tpc dp ... thdi gian ddi Hien nay, viec t l chQc l l hdi truyin thdng chO y l u diln vdo mQa xuan, edn nhQng mQa khde thi hlu nhu khdng cd l l hdi nao, ehfnh vl vdy md viee phdt huy vai trd cQa l l hdi... nhQng phUdng dn gin giQ, IQu fruyin vd quing bd cho cA hieu qua nhlt nhQng l l hpi truyen thing eiia ddn tpc Nhlt la ddi vdl t h i he tre, phdi Idm cho ban s i c vdn hda ddn tpc luin thudng tryc... hien mdt Idp ngUdi ed dac quyln cd tham vpng "cQdp dogf cdc sdng tgo vdn hod cpng ddng de phye vy cho DayvaH^ ldi teh ridng ciia minh, xult hipn nhieu hidn tuyng biln ft/dng, trd hinh nhU d l ddm,