so 10 2014 DgtfrajHpc Vai trb va cac bifdc hinh thanh tif duy phan bien (Critical Thinking) trong giang day tai trirbmg Cao dang Kinh te Thanh pho Ho Chi IVIinh ThS LUU DiNH VINH Trudng Cao ddng Kinh[.]
so 10-2014 DgtfrajHpc Vai trb va cac bifdc hinh tif phan bien (Critical Thinking) giang day tai trirbmg Cao dang Kinh te Thanh Ho Chi IVIinh ThS LUU DiNH VINH Trudng Cao ddng Kinh t^ TP.Ho Chf Mmh TU phan bien dUdc djch tii thudt ngQ cnfea/ linking Sau nhilu nam xdy dUng vd phat trien, trUdng Cao ding Ming Anh, cd the hilu la tu phdn tfeh Tuy nhien, neu Kinh td TP.HCM da tgo dyng dUpe mdt hpe hieu ddng hdo dieh Id tu phdn tfch thi khdng didn dgt het ndi dung cua khai Trong do, chat IUpng gido dye cCia trudng chfnh la thudc ed niem eritieat thinking Vi thd chiing tdi tgm hieu "critical Slinkban de xa hdi ndi ehung vd cde cap lanh dgo ndi rieng trao dlit ing" Id tu phan bien Theo W/ikipedia: TU phin tnen & niem tin Tham nhuan quan diem cua Dang Cdng san Viet mdt qua trlnh tU bien ehQng gSm phin tidi vi dinh gii m^ Nam t h i hien tgi cUdng ITnh xdy di^g dat nUde thdi Wy thdng tm da eo theo cic eieh nhin khie cho vin di di tSf qua dp ldn chu nghTa xa hpi (bo sung, phat trien 2011) ve "Doi nhim lim sing to vi khing djnh Igi tfnh chfnh xie cOa vin t^ mdi cdn bdn vd todn dien ve gido dge va ddo tgo theo nhu cau Lap lugn phin bien phii rd rkng, Idgk, diy dli bing dii^g, tlml phat tnen cua xa hdi; nang eao chat ludng theo yeu cau ehuan vi eong tim" Ndi theo each khac: TU phan bien Id each hda, hien dgi hda, xa hdi hda, dan chu hda va hdi nhap quoc td, thUe xdy dyng nhQng lap ludn vdi nhQng y tUdng rd rang vd Ii6n phuc vy die lyc sy nghiep xdy dyng va bao ve td quoc Dly kit vdi mot each hpp 1^, nham ndm chae vd hUdng den mgnh xay dyng xa hdi hpe tdp, tgo dieu kien vd cd hdi cho mpi chdn ly Tu phan bien khdng cd tfnh b^m sinh, md phai cdng dan dupe hpe tap sudt ddi", trudng Cao dang Kinh te dupc thudng xuyen ren luyen Theo John Hilsdon, D^u hpc Plymouth, ndi dung ciia tU phdn bidn Id: tU mdt van d l ndo TP.HCM khdng ngUng khuyen khfch, tao (Seu kien de todn the dd, ehdng ta can md ta nd, thu thdp thdng tin v l nd (5W1H: giang vien nha trUdng ddi mdi phUOng phdp giang dgy, what - cai gi, when - nao, who - ai, where - ddu, why - ^ chu trpng ede phUdng phdp giang day tieh cue, hien dai vd sao, how - nhu the nao), sau dd phdn tfch vd ddnh gid xem lay ngudl hpe lam trung tdm Theo dd, tfnh tfeh eye "bieu thi sy noli/cciia chij the tUdng tdc vdi ddi tupng" Hudng den vide thdng tin dd la gi, ngUdi ta dua thdng tin dd nham myc dfch ehuyen sang hpe che tfn ehl va viee dgy hpc phu hpp vdi chUdng gi, dilu gi se xay tiep theo (What it? So what? What next?); trinh cCia hpc chd tfn chl, sd cae phUdng phap giang day edn phai dat nhQng cdu hoi ding sau mdt vdn d l dupe dUa tfch eye md chiing tdi da nghien cUu vd Ung dyng thye tidn tgi d l ddo sau van de Dd Id myc tidu ciia tu phdn bi|n trudng, xin dupc gidi thieu phUOng phap giang dgy dya tren Tgi trudng Cao dang Kinh t l TP.HCM, ehdng tdi tfeh h^p viec ling dyng tuduyphin bien (Critical Thinking) giang dgy chuyen mdn vdi viec rdn luy|n tU phan I VAI TRd CUA Tl/ DUY PHAN BIEN TRONG QUA TRINH bien cho sinh vidn, nghTa la rdn luypn kha nangphdn tfch, ddnh GIAO DUG gia va giiip sinh vien thdy dUpc tfnh chfnh xac tU thdngtinc6 sdn sach giao khoa Qua giiip sinh vidn ty tilp thu tn Trudc het, ehCing ta can thdng nhat quan diem rang: giao thUe mdt each ehu ddng eung nhu Id ed t h i lUu tgi tri thUe m$t dye d bac dgi hpc- cao dang, dac biet la bac cao ddng Id viec each lau ddi Tham chf, sy phdn tfch vd nhln nhdn van dd tfl trang bj tri thde va dgo ddc nghe nghiep ndi ehung cho smh vien Trong dd, quan trpng nhat la trang bj cho sinh vien phupng nhieu khia cgnh khae se giiip sinh vidn thodt khii nhQng rdo can tu da dUpc hinh thdnh tU thdi pWJ phdp lam viec de giai quyet cde van de dat ehuyen thdng md tim den eai mdi cung nhu sSn sdng ddn nhdn cdl mdn eiJng nhU xa hoi nhdm xay dyng ngUdi hoan thien NhU thd, d l cd t h i phat huy cao nhat kha nang ITnh hdi mdi, gdp phan hinh tu sdng tgo Nlu phUdng phip bidn chiing eua ehu nghTa vdt ydu cdu nhdn thCfc phii vd van dyng mdt each ty gide tn thUe da hpc tren ghe nha dUng tren quan dilm todn dien d l xem xdt, ddnh gid m$t viin trudng vao thye tiln thi qud trinh giang dgy ddi hoi giang d l , nhdm nhln thdy ban ehdt cCia nd thi phUdng phdp td vien phai c6 ky nang xay dyng thoi quen tu tim kiem tri thUc, ty phan bien giup smh vien vdn dyng quan dilm toan dipn tr6n danh gia va giai quylt vdn de cho sinh vien Dd la ndn tang d l bdng tUng budc cy thi Vdi tu phdn bidn, chCing tdi giiip sinh vien cd the thfch nghi trudc sy phat then lien tyc eua xa hdi smh vien biet ldn trpng y kiln cua ngudi khdc tranh ludn ndi ehung vd eua nen kmh te dat nUde ndi rieng Va tu y kiln Widng dong nhdt vdi minh vd ed gang tim d^n phdn bien (Critical Thinking) ed t h i thye hien dupc nhiem vy Chan iy Khi hinh thdnh dupe tu phdn bidn, sinh vidn hinh ndi tren DmfmWci thdnh ddng lyc hpc t^p, chdm dpc sdch, vd bilt gdp nhdt tri thCfc tu khip mpi ndi vd bfft cii lUc ndo Qua dd, tu phdn bidn gdp phin Idm gidu tri thUe cCia ban than vd hinh thdnh dupc thdl quen ty hpe, ty tim tdi kham phd cdi mdi - m^t thU d U ^ xem nhu xa xl ddi vdi sinh vien bae cao ding Mdt smh vidn hinh thdnh dupc tu phan bien cd thi: "hieu dUpc kit ndi logic glQa nhQng y tUdng; xdc djni;^, xay dyng vd ddnh gid edc Idp ludn; phdt hi^n eac mdu thudn vd sai Idm ph6 biln ldp ludn; gidi quylt vdn de mdt cdeh he thong; nhdn sy lidn quan vd tdm quan trpng cCia eac y tudng; phdn xg bien minh v l nilm tin vd gid tri cua dd" Tdm Igi, tu phdn bidn trang bj cho sinh vien cdc gid tri; ThU nhdt, Kf ndng Id tnide mdi vdn d l can phdi bilt ddt ede cdu hdi: Ddu Id ylu td cd bdn eCia van dl'? Cd t h i tiep edn vdn d l ndy tQ quan dilm khdc? Uim the ndo d l cd t h i kilm tra dp ehinh xdc, d$ tin edy cCia nhQng dilr fdpn dupe dUa ra? TU ddy md tiln hdnh thu thfip vd ddnh gid nhiing thdng tin lien quan, diln gldi, phdn tfeh, suy ludn, ty xac dinh fgi gid trj bang nhQng Igp lugn khoa hpe vd hpp ly ThU 2, Tam the: Suy nghT edi md gidi hgn iya chpn cda suy nghT, thQa nhdn vd ddnh gid mQc dd dQng - sal ede gid djnh, edc kit qua thyc t l d l trao doi mdt edeh hl|u qud vdi ngudi khac nhdm tim ede gidi phdp eho ede vdn d l phUe tgp ThQ 3, Hanh dpng: Chac chan mdt dilu rdng, suy nghTcuacon ngudi chfcd t h i tidm cdn vdi chdn 1} khdch quan vd rlt khd d l ed t h i dgt d i n edi tuydt ddi Do dd, hdnh dpng m6i ngudi se phdt hidn sy khilm khuyit cCia minh vd ed phuong dn sQa chQa thfeh hdp NhU vdy, sinh vidn cd t h i Qng dyng tu phdn bidn vdo bdt kjr ITnh vyc ndo ciia khoa hpc vd ddi song II CAC BUdc HINH T H A N H Tl/ DUY PHAN BI^N TRONG SINH VIEN Myc dfch vd ydu ciu c£ia vi^c sH dyng TU phdn bi^n gidng dgy a Mifcdt^ cDa vide gidng dgy Tuduy phdn bidn" Id nhim giiip sinh vien thgo trao doi suy nghT ban thdn vd ddt vSn d l , eung nhU ldp ludn khdng dinh kiln Hilu bilt iy ludn Id trpng tdm eho tu phan bi^n Vdl edc Tidu chl: Dgt dupe thdng tin: Xdc djnh cdc edu hdi, cdc van d l , vd edc iy ludn Phdn bidt ede edu hdi, cdc van d l , vd cde 1^* ludn vdi Qng dyng: Ddnh gid sy thfch hpp eiia cdc phudng phdp khdc ldp lu|n vd xdc minh Trinh bdy ludn diem hay gid thuylt, dUa rai'y d l h6 trp nd vd trlnh bdy nhiing hgn c h l clia nd Phdn Meh: Nhdn bilt nhQng gia thuylt dUpc phdt bilu vd chua dupe phdt bilu Ddnh gid nhQng gid thuyet da dUpc phdt bllu vd chua dupe phdt bilu So sanh ede quan dilm khde TiSng hpp: DUa ede cdu hdi vd vdn de vao mdt cdng thQe, Xdy dyng vd phdt triln cdc iy ludn vQng chdc Ndi rd nhQng phdn dodn dupc trinh bdy hpp ly Tnjyln dgt: Thdo lufin cdc quan diem khdc Ong hd hay phi phdn quan dilm xdt theo bang ehQng cd sin Ddnh gid: Ddnh gid ehdt lupng eiia bing ehQng vd ldp lufin Rut mdt k i t ludn hdp ly b Yiu cSudii vdl giing vHn: V I kiln thUc: KUn thde v l eo ehl hinh thdnh, phdt triln vd thi hi^n tU » ^ G3 S tdm ty hpc, eung nhU v l ede hinh thQC cua tu b Idgfc hpc Kiln thQe v l dge tning, phong cdeh eiia tu PhUdng Ddng, PhUdng Tay vd tU cua ngudi VieL Kiln thQc chuydn mdn vQng chle, cd kha nang djnh hudng vd nghe ttiuat gidng dgy V l phuong phdp: Ban than giang vien phdi thdy dUdc tdm quan trpng cCia vide hinh thdnh tu phin bi^n sinh vidn Gidng vien ehu ddng tao tlnh hudng tQ cdc v ^ d l chuydn mdn vd khuyin khfch sinh vien dua tlnh hudng ed vdn d l tQ eude song ban thdn vd xa hdi d l tranh ludn va giang vidn djnh hudng cho sinh vidn ty nhdn djnh vdn d l vd k i t ludn vdn di LUu y Id giang vien khdng dUpe dUa cde ydu cdu chung chung, thdm ehf ed nhgn thQc vd phdt ngon mo hd d l dinh hudng sai cho sinh vidn c Yeucaud&vOingtaihgc: Vupt qua nguSng ryt rd, e nggi (vdi sy ddng vien, hd trp, khuyin khich tQ giang vidn) d l ddn cd dUpcsy manh dgn phdt bilu y kiln cd nhdn Cd tnh thdn tu hpc cao, tdn trpng y kiln khde bidt vd khidm tdn viee finh hdi tri thQc Bat cQ d tai ttidl dilm ndo eung phai san sang ddng nao, suy luan va ddnh gid nhu mdt thdi quen Hinh tu phdn bi$n sinh vidn VI ChUa cd mdn hpc v l phUdng phdp tU ndn qud trlnh gidng dgy, giang vidn phdi ed khd ndng tfeh hpp bdi gidng chuydn mdn tuduy phdn bl$n NghTa Id thay vl gidng vISn ty ddt van d l rdi gldi quylt vdn d l thi trao quyln ddt vfin d l vd gi& quylt vdn d l cho sinh vidn Muln duyc nhU thi, theo ehQng tdi, gidng vidn phdi rdn luy$n eho sinh vidn vd thyc hidn Idn lupt cdc bude sau Budc 1: Kfchtiifehsuy nghTcCia sinh vi&iv Ddi vdi sinh vidn, d l hpc dupc ndi dung kiln thQc, thi sy gin kit trf tue Id dilu vd Cling edt ylu Mpi sinh vidn d i u phdi ty minh tu bing cdl ddu cQa chfnh minh, ty minh kiln tgo ndn tn thQc cho bin thdn Ngudl thay gido gldi nhdn thQc dUpc dilu ndy vd tap trung vdo nhQng cau hoi, bdi dpe vd nhQng hogt ddng kfch thich suy nghT d l smh vidn ty minh Idm ehu nhOng khdi nilm elt loi vd nhCmg nguyen tae In dUdi sU vdt hay sy vide Bude2: Yeu cdu smh vidn suy nghT theo hudng md r$ng vdn de hoac danh gid vdn d l d nhilu gdc dd khdc bing edeh viet gily Vide vilt nhQng suy nghTa bdn thdn giay cho cai nhln rdng hpn vd ed nhilu lya ehpn hdn Bing viee hilu bilt, khdm phd vd s l p x i p y tUdng, smh vidn se thdnh cdng hpn dua cdc y tudng vdo gidy mdt bdi van suoi rd rang Trong vill, vide tim thdm ludn cQ d l chQng minh quan diem cua minh se giiip sinh vidn md rpng kiln thQc hPn nQa Vd nhU vdy vide vilt se giiip sinh vien tu tdt hpn, cd cdi nhin todn dign hon Vide ndy sinh vidn ed t h i thyc hif n tgi nhd Budc 3: Tgo dilu kidn d l sinh vidn trinh bdy suy nghTcCia ban than sau da tim hilu v l ddi tupng nghidn eQu Dong thdl, tiln hdnh sy tranh ludn tap t h i nhim ed edi nhin todn dien hdn nQa v l vdn d l Budc sinh vidn phdi trinh bdy y tudng, quan dilm mdt cdeh rd rdng Trong sinh vidn tranh ludn, giang vidn phdi ddng vidn, khuyin khfeh, eung nhu glQ cho dupc khdng khf tranh ludn khoa hpe vd dilu quan trpng nhdt Id giang vidn phdi t h i hidn dUpe vai trd d|nh hUdng tranh ludn, d i n ddt sinh vidn dl vdo mye tidu cua bdi hpe 64 S010-2014 PfftfyaH^ ^^^^^^^ Budc 4- Ddnh gid kit q u i tranh ludn, chl nhQng vdn d l ehua hodn thi^n tranh lugn vd cQng thdng nhdt k i t qua chung nhaL III KET LUAN Tu phdn bidn Id mdt phUdng phap suy nghT nham cd dUde thdng tin tQ nhilu phfa de hudng d i n ban chat c£ia ddi tupng khoa hpc Doi vdi sinh vien Viet Nam, ehiu anh hudng tQ truyin thdng vdi thdi quen xem y kiln cua "ngudi Idn", cua sdch v6 la chdn ly vTnh cQu nen thUdng ed thoi quen hpc thupc Idng tn thQc vd quan niem "ngudi gidi Id ngudi nhd nhilu" Tuy nhidn, nhd nhilu chua chic da gidi, md theo ehung toi, gioi Id cd kha nang ty tim kilm tri thQe va sCr dyng tri thQc mpt cdeh hidu qua Khi ed tam 1;/ hpe friudc Idng vd Idm theo nhQng gl minh da hpe thi sinh vien rat de "chodng" trudc thye t l khdng gidng nhUnhQng gi minh da dude hpc va tQ dd d l ed tdm ly ty ti Trdn thyc t l , vide hinh tiidnh thdi quen dpng nao, ddnh gia va s i n sdng tiep nhdn tri thQc khdc bidt khdng t h i lap tUc diln dQpc ma phai dupe rdn luydn thudng xuyen ngdi trdn g h i nhd trudng Trong triln khai phuong phap tu tfeh eye tgi trUdng, chung tdi gap phai nhOng khd khdn vd thudn Ipi nhat djnh: Thuan Ipi: Ddy Id phUPng phdp truyin dgt mdi tgi trUdng vdi khdng khf giang dgy "md" mang tfnh tUdng tdc cao giQa ngudi hpc - ngudi hpc, ngudi dgy - ngUdi hpc Tgo hQng thu tim kilm vd trinh bdy tri thQe ddi vdi sinh vidn Khd khdn: Ldi mdn tu tnjyln thong eua sinh vien vdn cdn ndng ne d dd gidng vien la ngudi eung cap todn bp tri thQc Tuy nhidn, vdi hpc c h l tin chl sap tdi chQng tdi tin rang vide triln khai Qng dyng phUPng phap tu phan bidn se la ed hpi phdt huy tfnh tfch eye toan dien eiia sinh vien Dilu dd duye t h i hien d npi dung d l cUdng gidng dgy frong hpc e h l tin ehi vdi yeu cau bat bude Id phai cung cap ngudn thdng tin, thdng tin lidn quan vd hudng dan ty hpe (gid ty hpc) D l CUdng phai neu rd muc dfch eiia tQng bai vd la cd sd d l phdt huy phUdng phap tU tfch eye hudng d i n mye tidu ddo tgo TAI LIEU THAM KHAO: Ddng Cdng sdn Vi§t Nam, Vin kien dai hdi dgi biiu tain quic lin thd XI NXB CTQG - Ha Npi - 2011; tr 77 GS Huynh HQu Tu^, TUduy phin bien hpe tgp Dgi hpc, Bdn tin DHQG Hd Ndi sd 232 thang ndm 2010 PGS.TSKH Bui Loan ThCiy, Day vi rin luyen ky ning tU phin biin cho sinh vien Tap chi Phat tnen vd Hpi nh|p, s l 7(17) thang11-12ndm 2012 Th.S Dd Ki§n Trung Nhij'ng gidi phap nhim dinh hinh mdt phong cdeh tu phdn bign Tap chf Phat trien vd Hdi nhdp, sd4(14) thdng 5-6 nSm 2012 Th.S 05 Kidn Tmng, V l y6u edu eCia tuduy phdn bien va nhQng ySu cdu cho Viec gidng dgy d Vidt Nam, Tgp chi Phal triln va Hpi nhap, sd (1S) thdng 7-8 ndm 2012 http://www.learningdevelopmen1.plymouth.ac.uk/ LDstudyguides/pdf/8Critiealtii inking, pdf http7/tuoitre.vn/Ao-frang/520081/tu-duy-phan-bien.html ThS Nguyin Thj PhUPng Hoa - tdi ligu gidng dgy phUdng phdp gidng dgy tfeh cyc tgi TrUdng Cao ding Kinh t l TP.Hd Chf Minh ngdy 8/12/2012 B i^n qud trinh ddo tgo thdnh qud trinh ty ddo tgo Id quan diem ddng dan doi vdi chUdng trinh ddo tgo bdc dgi hpc vd cao d i n g , d l qud trlnh ty hpc cd chat lupng, hieu qua doi hdi ngUdi hpc phlJ cd sy lya chpn phUdng phdp, hinh thQc vd kT ndng ty hpc hijp 1/ Trong dd xdy dQng qui trlnh ty hpc vQa ed tfnh khoa hpc, vQa phO hop ddc d i l m , tfnh chl(t ciia mdn hpc vd phO hyp khd nang tU cua tQng ngUdi Id dieu het sQc quan trpng, giOp eho ngQdi hpe rOt ngdn thdi gian, cudng d0 ty hpc; ddng thdi rdn luyen trf nhd, tfnh sdng tgo, cdn cO ehju khd, khdng ngQng ndng cao chat IUpng hpe tdp, gdp phan bdi dudng nang IUc trf tud cCia ngUdi hpe ddp Qng myc tidu ydu cdu dao tgo eQa nhd trudng Hien nay, viee ty hpc cdc mdn khoa hpc xd hdi nhdn vdn cQa hpc vien (sinh vidn) cdn bde Id nhQng hgn ehl, bdt cgp Nguyen nhdn ciia vdn d l ndy cd nhllu, d6 cd nguyen nhan la qua trlnh ty hpc chQa khoa hpc, ngUdi hpe ehi quan tdm d i n sd lupng k i l n thQc md chua quan tdm d i n qui trlnh ty hpc khoa hpe Qua khdo sdt d mot so trudng dgi hpe, cao dang eho thay; hpe sinh, sinh vien chua xdy dyng qui trinh ty hpc ehiem den gan 80% Dieu ndy da dnh hudng khdng nhd d i n ehdt IUpng ty hpe, kit qud nam kien thQc cCia hpc vien (sinh vien) thieu idgie VI vdy; vifc xdy dyng vd thyc hien qui trlnh ty hpc ede mdn khoa hpc xa hdi nhdn van hpp ly, khoa hpe Id van de khdeh quan vd edn thilL Qui trinh ty hpe, chfnh ngQdi hpc ty xdy dyng vd thye hidn Qua nghidn cQu va khao sdt, xin neu nhQng ndi dung ehCi yeu cOa qui trlnh ty hpe de ngudi hpc cd thi tham khdo Thuf nhat: Xac djnh npi dung can nam bdl hpc Ydu cdu ngudi hpe p h l i xdc djnh dupc n$i dung edn nam, quy thdi gian, tinh Idgie eQa eCia tQng npi dung (tdji bdi; mye dfch, ydu c l u ; k i t edu ndi dung) BQdc ndy ddn gidn, nhUng n l u ngUdi hpe thye hien nghiem tCc se ren luydn tdc phong lam vi^c khoa hpc, phdt huy tlnh tfch cyc, ty gidc phu hpp qui ludt nhdn thQc vd mang Igi hieu qua cao ThC^ hai: Tai hipn (hinh dung Igi) bai hpc Ld budc tdi hidn nhOng thdng tin cCia bdi hpc da dUpc truyin dat Mye dfch, bupc ky Qc hdi tudng nhQng thdng tin da nhdn, lam eho thdng tin dupc khac sdu v& nao, thdng tin dupc lUu giQ lau hdn "b^ nhd" Ding thdi qua day cung phye h l i nhQng thdng tin da lang qudn, chQng nao khdng nhd Igi dQpe mdi l i l p tyc thye hign bude t i l p theo Thd ba: Xem lgi bdi ghi d tren ldp Ddy Id budc d i m bao cho ngudi hpe nam lgi ting thi bdi hpc ed he thdng, tgo cd sd t i l n de eho ghi nhd logic cac ndi dung Xem Igi ndi dung cua bdi hpc giCip cho vide phdt hien npi dung trpng tam, trpng d i l m c i n luu y.tOdd dinh hudng lya chpn tai lieu tham khdo phye vy cho nghidn cQu NgUdi hpe edn xem lai mye dfeh, yeu e l u , k i t elu ndi dung (cdc myc Idn, nhd) d l gidi quylt tQng myc Thul til: Nghien cQu ky npi dung bdi hpc Ddy Id budc quan trpng, ddi hdi ngudi hpc phli phdt hien npi dung can nghien eQu, npi dung can lUdt qua, n$i dung ndo hpe trUde, npi dung hpc sau Phdt hi^n nhOng ... http7/tuoitre.vn/Ao-frang/520081/tu -duy- phan-bien.html ThS Nguyin Thj PhUPng Hoa - tdi ligu gidng dgy phUdng phdp gidng dgy tfeh cyc tgi TrUdng Cao ding Kinh t l TP.Hd Chf Minh ngdy 8/12/2012 B i^n qud... thi sy gin kit trf tue Id dilu vd Cling edt ylu Mpi sinh vidn d i u phdi ty minh tu bing cdl ddu cQa chfnh minh, ty minh kiln tgo ndn tn thQc cho bin thdn Ngudl thay gido gldi nhdn thQc dUpc dilu... thdnh cdng hpn dua cdc y tudng vdo gidy mdt bdi van suoi rd rang Trong vill, vide tim thdm ludn cQ d l chQng minh quan diem cua minh se giiip sinh vidn md rpng kiln thQc hPn nQa Vd nhU vdy vide