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GIflO DUC fiflO TflO KHOfl HOC CONG NGI W NGUYEN TAC CO BAN CUA CO CHE TU" CHU TRU''''ONG DAI HOC CONG LAP 0'''' VIET NAM TS Nguyen Thi Chinh Dgi hgc Kinh te Qudc dan Email chinlmtbh@,neu edu vn HC'''' thdng g[.]
W GIflO DUC fiflO TflO -KHOfl HOC CONG NGI NGUYEN TAC CO BAN CUA CO CHE TU" CHU TRU'ONG DAI HOC CONG LAP 0' VIET NAM TS Nguyen Thi Chinh Dgi hgc Kinh te Qudc dan Email: chinlmtbh@,neu edu HC' thdng gido dgc vd ddo tgo ciia Vii-t Nam dugc h'inh fhdnh lir nhung ngdy dim lap nirdc hdu het cdc ca sd gido due deu Id cdng Igp Cho den nay, he thdng ndy can cd sir ddi mdi mgnh me dgc bi('t Id viec ca cdn Igi h^ thdng gido due - ddo tgo theo hudng ndng cao chdt Inoiig vd siic cgnh tranh ciia cd h(' thdng gido due ndi chung vd gido due dgi hgc ndi rieng Miuin muc dich gdp phan thuc ddy nhung budc chuyen bien ca ban ciia he thong gido due dgi hgc Viet Num dd cd viec xay dimg ca che tir chii ciia cdc trudng cong lap iihdl quan vd ddng bd bdi viel se Idm ro mgt so nguyen tac ca bdn thuc hien ca che tu chu trudng dgi hgc cdng lap a Viet Nam Tir khoa: Ca che tu chii, quyen ly chii, he thdng giao dye, Irudng dgi hge cdng lap Ban chat cua cff che ty chu ciia cac trudng dai hoc cong lap Ca ehl 13 phuang thuc van hanh eiia he thong va mgi sy van ddng dIu nam mgt he thdng Ca che tu chii cia trudng dgi hge cdng lap la phuong thirc van hanh cua tinh ty chu ciia chiing Day 13 qua trinh phan quyen thyc hien viec cung ling djch vy giao dye tir viee cac ea sd dao tgo chii dgng it khau qua trinh dao tgo sang cd quyen chu ddng thyc hien nhieu khau cdng viee ban Thuc hien ca che ty ehii 13 qua trinh ca cau lai quyin lye quan ly va eung ung dich vu ciia cae co sd dao tgo dgi hgc cdng lap Cac trudng dgi hgc cdng lap d Viet Nam dugc lap theo su chi dao ciia nha nude va dugc nha nude bao dam cae dieu kipn hogt dgng nhu quyin sir dung dat dai, ngudn kinh phi va chuang trinh d3o tgo duge thdng nhat Nha nude cung b3o d3m cac dieu kipn ve tu van chien luge va dinh hudng phat trien ciing nhu quy dinh cac chi tieu tuyen sinh Thyc chat, su van hanh cua cae trudng dgi hgc eong lap deu sy quan ly va dieu till vT md ciJa Nh3 nude, tryc tilp la Bd quan ly chuyen nganh- Bg Giao dye va Dao tgo CJ Vipt Nam, tinh den thdi diem hien tgi, cae trudng dgi hgc ngoai cong lap da cd ca che ty ehii, S6 185 Ihdng 11/2012 song doi vdi trudng cdng lap, viee phat huy quyen ty chii la mgt van de dang duge sy quan tam cua ea ^^c ca quan quan ly nha nude va cae co sd dao tao ^^"g '^P- ^^V ' ' ^ S ^^ ^P ^ung ea cbl ty chii ddi vdi trudng dai hgc cdng lap la mgt van de mdi, can duge quan tam thoa dang de thich nghi vdi nhirng tac ddng eiia eae yeu td nude va nude ngoai Viee hinh ca che ty ehii ddi vdi trudng cdng lap nham tgo nidi trudng cgnh tranh binb dang giu'a cac trudng cdng lap va ngoai cdng lap Theo xu hudng ty hda thuang mai, giao dye dugc xem la mgt djch vu mang ban chat thuang mai nen kinh te thi trudng De thich nghi vdi ban chat thuang mai ciia loai djch vy d Viet Nam, viec lao lap mdi trudng cgnh tranh binh dang trd mgt cac dot pba chien luge de gi3i phdng triet de tiem nang va ngudn lye, gia tang kha nang canh tranh qudc te, Dieu da dugc khang djnh van kipn Dgi hgi XI Dang Cgng san Viet Nam Nhu vgy, ban chat ciia co che tu chii la qua trinh giam thieu su hd trg cCia nha nude, gia tang linh elui dgng, sang tgo cua ea sd dao tgo cdng lap vdi myc tieu huy ddng tdi da ngudn luc, giam thieu sy can thiep ciia nha nude; gia tang tinh ty chii, sang tgo, mire dam nghT dam lam va tinh ty chju trach nhipm eua ea sd dao tgo Viee giam thieu sy can 19 KJiiliiy'liilllrieR ?lflO DUC BflO TflO - KHOfl HOC CONG NGH6 thipp eiia nbii nude edn la c3ch thirc tie caquan qu3n ly nh3 nude linh gi3n bg may va tgp trung v3o nhung van de cd phgm vi rgng v3 lam nhin xa nhu hogch djnh chien luge v^ chinh sach mang tinh lau d3i va tong thi eiia c3 ng3iih gi3o dye, lian quyen phat triln chuyen mdn cao nhat ciing nhu kh3 nang md rgng quan hp toi da cho eiic ea sd giiio dye cdng Igp dc dap irng tot nhat nhu efui xa hgi \h chap nhgn s\r dao thai eiia co die cgnh tranh gay gat Day cdn 13 budc chuyen bien quan Irgng vipc igo nen tang vii dicu kipn di- hinh e;ic trudng phai khoa hge, phal hipn, diio Igo va bdi dudng nhan tai, diio tao dgi ngu cae nh3 khoa hge dau nganh v3 dua ca sd dao tgo vuon tdi d.iiig cap eao khu vyc va the gidi Thyc te eho thay, ca quan quan ly nha nude ve giao dye v3 d3o tao chii yen thyc hipn chirc nang hogch djnh chien luge phat trien giap dye- dao lao quan ly chuong trinh ebi tieu tuyi-n sinh \ii la khau trung gian phan bd ngan sach tiep nhgn tir nh^ nude den cac co sd dao tgo Tuy nhien, cac quyen \e chuyen mdn dugc chuyen giao dan ve cac ca sd dao tgo \ a mdi ca sd dao tgo ed chien luge phal trien dgc thii thi cac quyel djnh tryc liep ve cac van de neu tren ciia ca quan quan ly giao dye- dao tao thu hep dan phgm vi va muc anh hudng Do dd, vipc tang tinh ty ehu v3 b3o dam tinh phap ly ciia quyen ty ehii eiia ca sd dao tgo cdng lap la can thiet Hau het eae ea sd dao tgo cdng lap ciia eae nude cd nen hgc van phat trien thudng tan dyng sy ling hg ciia Chinh phii thdng qua dcm dgt hang cac de lai nghien cuu hoae cac khoan hd trg xay dyng ea sd vat chat, Cac van de cdn Igi khac vdi rat nhieu ngi dung nha Irudng ty quyet dinh nhu xay dyng chien luge phat trien dai hgn Id chirc bd may, xay dyng cac lieu chuan va chi lieu tuycn sinh, chuong trinh, giao trinh, tai lieu tham khao, chuyen kh3o, co sd dir lieu nghien ciru, chien luge phal trien qudc le, quy dinh mire hgc phi, hoc bdng, quy che khen thudng, ky lugt Chang hgn, trudng dgi hgc Tdng hgp Chicago (Hoa Ky) xay dyng trudng phai kinh te hgc mang tinh dac thii vdi nhirng tieu chuan ehgn lya sinh vicn de tuyen sinh vao trudng kha nggt ngheo Trong dd, trudng phai Havard (Hoa Ky) lay dao tao sir dyng tinh huong lam trung tam vdi viec lya ehgn sinh vien cd nhirng kh3 nang dac bipt Ket qua la mdi trudng dgi hgc deu ed chiln luge phat trien ciia minh va triet de khai thac thj trudng dao tgo nhieu phan kluic khac va ciing phat trien rat manh Ca hai ca sd deu cd dSng cap So 185 thdng 11/2012 quoc tc eao d3o tgo Vipc xay dyng ca che ty chu ciia cac trudng dgi hgc cdng Igp d Vipt Nam cd nhung tac dyng nhSt djnh, Ibc hipn: - Tgo dieu kipn de cae Irudng dgi hgc cdng lap phal huy dugc Igi ihc Chinh phii hd trg v3 cac Ihl mgnh ciia trudng ke tir giai dogn dau Igp va hogt dgng Giai dogn pli3t trien "non tre" cua c3c ea sd d3o tgo cdng Igp nhgn dugc sy ho trg rat Idn tir phia Chinh phii de dgi din sy trudng Cac Igi the Chinh phii ho trg 13 giao quyen su dyng dat mien phi, gan nhu khdng xac djnh Ihdi hgn, trang bj ca sd vgt chal hay cdc ho trg khac vc tai chinh, quan hp, ngudi giai dogn dau th3nh Igp va hogt dgng Cac the mgnh ciia ca sd d3o tgo bao gom: xay dyng v3 phat trien chuong trinh, bai giang, giao trinh, sach chuyen khao, tai lipu Iham khao, cae chuyen ngimh dao tgo theo nhu eau xa hgi, igo dyng moi quan hp giua nha trudng \:i doanh nghipp, ca quan quan ly, c3c dja phuang va cac ca sd d3o Igo khac Irong va ngoai nude Mdi trudng deu cd nhirng ihe manh nhat djnh, can dugc khai thac tripl de nham ket hgp chiing vdi cac khoan hd trg tir phia Chinh phu, tgo da phat trien mgnh hon Do dd, viec ty ehii eiia co sd dao tgo cdng lap Ihugn Igi hem so vdi cae trudng ngoai cdng lap - Giam thieu sy hd trg va bao cap lir phia nha nude, giam bdt ganli n^ng ddi vdi ngan sach quoc gia, giam thieu tinh trgng y Igi eiia cae ea sd dao tao cdng Igp v3o sy hd trg ciia Nha nude Day ciing la dieu kien de cac co sd cdng Igp ty khang dinh ve chal lugng, kha n5ng cgnh tranh cung nhu tiem luc thich ngbi cao vdi nidi Irudng boat dgng thay doi nhanh ehdng \ a \ dyng ca che ty chu cdn la qua trinh giam thieu tinh trgng phan bict ddi xir quan ly dao tgo va hudng den mdi irudng cgnh tranh lanh mgnh giu'a ciic ca sd dao tgo cdng lap v3 ngoai cdng Igp theo diing cac nguyen tac ciia ty hoa thuang mgi dich \ii - Khuycn khi'ch ca sd dao tao gia tang tinh nang dgng, sang tao va cd kha nang ty phat bu>' eac the mgnh da dugc tich luy, khai thac triet de ca hdi da dgng de dap ung nhu cau xa hgi ve dao tgo dat cang cao Trong dieu kien chuyen nen kinh te kl hogch hda sang nln kinh tl thj trudng dinh hudng xa hgi chii nghTa d Viet Nam, nhu cau xa hdi ddi vdi dao tgo rat da dgng, ddi hdi cSn phai tang tinh ly chu dl ca sd dd ehii dgng va tich eye dieu tra, khao sat thj trudng vi neu chi bd hep hogc 20 kinltWUrieii GIflO DUC DflO TflO - KHOfl HOC CONG NGI "khuon dgng" sy dilu tilt tryc tiep ciia eo quan qilan ly nha nude se dan den sy lang phi nguon lye hoae cac nguon Jyc v3 thi trudng bi cae ddi tac nude ngoai tranh tbii khai thac theo eae cam kit ve md cua thi trudng Td chirc Thuong mai thi gidi (WTO) Day la each thuc de ca sd d3o tgo vira thyc hipn ed hipu qua vipc khai thac, quang ba san pham dao tgo nhung cung 13 each thirc de toi da hda Igi ieh cCia xa hgi va phiic Igi cgng ddng irong nhiing rang budc ve thj trudng dich vy giao dye va tinh trang gia tang nhu cau viec lam chat luang cao, vipc xac djnh ro rang quyen ly elui bang mgt he thdng eae quy djnh hgp phap va hgp ly, cd ca sd khoa hgc v3 minh bgch la dieu kien de ca sd dao tgo tiep tyc phal buy cd hipu qua nhung quyen hien cd, hgn chc sy xin phep v3 cho phep khdng phii hap vdi dieu kipn hgi nhap va nhiTng thong Ip quoc le Ben canh do, eac co sd ngoiii cdng lap da cd quy che ve quyen ty chii c6n cac ca sd d3o tgo cdng lap chua co quy ehl Do dd, vipc nhanh ehdng xay dyng va ap dyng quy che lu chii cdn nham giam thieu su tut hau vipc thyc hien quyen ty chii eiia eae ca sd - Tirng budc hinh cae trudng phai da dgng giao dye cdng lap vdn ddng vai Ird lien phong ve khoa hgc tang eudng tranh luan khoa hgc de nhieu ITnh vyc so vdi casd giao due ngoai cdng lap tao budc phat trien dgt pha, phyc vu chien luge phat - Thiic day qua trinh canh tranh giua cac co sd trien khoa hgc- cdng nghe gan vdi dao tgo nguon dao tgo de lir dd sang Igc, lya ehgn cac ca sd dao tgo nhan lyc chat lugng cao nhu dugc khang dinh ed chat lugng hang dau va tirng budc phan hgng eae chien luge phal trien kinh le- x.i hdi Vipt Nam giai CO sd d3o tgo Nhung ca sd dao tgo khdng cd kha dogn 2011- 2020 Sy phat trien eiia cac trudng phai nang phat Iricn se ty djnh vi v3 lya ehgn hudng phat ly thuyet, md hinh phat tricn sang che, y tudng trien, tham chi cd the chap nhgn sy sap nhap hay mdi, xuat phat tudieu kien cy ihe ciia Viet Nam la ddng cua vipc cung irng djch vu Day la mgt qua nen tang khoa hgc, thyc tien cao nhat va ed sire trinh phii hgp vdi vipc td chirc cung ung djch vu thuyet phyc nhat cung nhu hieu qua Idn nhat ddi vdi giao dye nen kinh le thj trudng, cgnh tranh vipc hogch djnh chien luge, xay dung chinh sach, de binh dang, md eira va hdi nhap sau sac vdi khu vyc xuat giai phap va td chirc thyc hien ddi vdi cap vT va the gidi Day eung la qua trinh loai bo nhung tieu md v3 vi md Cac trudng phai khoa hge Viet cyc nganh giao due nhu benh tich va Nam de xudng la sy the hien nang lye canh tranh hien lugng lieu cue thi cir, vi mgi sy van hanh cao ciia dgi ngii can bg, giao vien va toan bg he deu chju sy giam sat va sang Igc ciia thj trudng Qua thdng dao tgo d Viet Nam quan he vdi phan trinh phan hgng eo sd dao lao 13 each thuc de tgo edn lai thi gidi va tgo dyng ban sac Viet Nam Day dyng ihucmg hieu, nham tgo Igi ieh thuang mai to cung la each thuc de thu hut cac nha khoa hgc cd uy Idn va lau dai Dong Ihdi, dd cdn 13 nen tang de thu lin va sinh vien nude ngo3i cd trinh qudc te den hilt cd hieu qua hon ngudn sinh vien, giao vien va Viet Nam de hgc tap v3 nghien eiru tgi cac trudng cac nh3 khoa hgc ca va ngoai nude Hang cdng lap nam, co hang chuc ngan hgc sinh, sinh vien Viet - Tiep tuc phat huy tinh ty chu ciia cac ca sd dao Nam c3 phd thong, dgi hgc, eao hge va lien sy di hge tao cdng lap von dugc thyc hien mang linh cyc bd nude ngoai I3m, di chuyen nude ngoai mgt khdi tren tliyc tl, dong thdi dugc eoi la cac don vj su lugng kha Idn ngoai le eua dat nude chi vi eae ca sd nghiep cd thu va cd tu each phap nhan nham giam dao tgo nude, dd ed ca cac co sd dao tao thilu sy gian dogn triln khai chien luge phat cdng lap khdng cd kha nang eung irng dich vu dung triln dai hgn ciia nha trudng Cho din nay, hiu hit nhu cau cae trudng dgi hgc cdng lap dIu cd chien luge phat triln phii hgp, dd nhirng quyIn duge phep deu dugc phat huy d nhOng mde nhat djnh nhu quyen dugc md chuyen nganh dao tgo mdi, ddi mdi ngi dung ehuang trinh phii hgp vdi sy phat trien khoa hgc va dieu kien thyc tiln cua dat nude, doi mdi phucmg phap giang dgy, bien sogn sach chuyen khao, lya ehgn cac dl tai khoa hge cap co sd, d3o tgo nguon nhan lyc cung nhu cac hoat dgng hgp tac, lien kit dao tao Thyc tl eho thSy, quyen ty chii da duge eae ca sd dao tao cong lap khai thac Do dd So 185 thdng 11/2012 - Xay dyng va thyc hien co che ty ehu eiia trudng dgi hgc cdng lap d Viet Nam la mgt qua trinh vira tini tdi, vira thir nghiem, gdp phan hoan thien the che kinh te thi Irudng djnh hudng xa hgi ehu nghTa Viet Nam ITnh vuc giao dye, tirng budc thyc hien th3nh cdng mgt ba dot pha chien luge ciia dat nude giai doan den nam 2020, Viec thyc hien ca che ty chii dieu kien chuyen ddi eua Viet Nam sang nen kinh te thj trudng va hgi nhap sau rgng se tiep thu cd ehgn igc nhieu han kinh nghiSm ciia khu vuc va the gidi, giam thieu phan nao nhung 21 KinbliPhiyii ?lflO DUC fiflO TflO - KHOfl HOC CONG NGHg rui ro thir nghipm tim cac bai hgc tir kinh iighipni eiia cac nude di trudc, thiic day sy tiep egii nhanh ehdng khoa hgc qu3n ly giko dye ciia Vipl Nam vdi khu vyc va the gidi Day cdn 13 qua Irinh thyc hipn qua trinh xa hgi hda gi3o dye de lien den nen giAo dye mang tinh nhan dan, dgi chiing, ed phan hgng theo chat lugng uy lin danh liOng va kli;i nang Ihidi nghi vdi co die thj trudng d3o lli3i khat khe Cac ti dyng dya tren nhiTng nguyen tac nhat djnh phii hgp vdi bin ch^t cua nen giao dye Vipl Nam vira hipn dgi, nhan hkn, dong thdi mang ban s;ic Vipt Nam sau s;ic Co die n3y 13 bude cy the hda chien luge v3 chinh sach phat trien hp thong gi3o dye Vipl Nam Iheo hudng tgo chuyin bicn ca ban \e chal lugng ciia ca hp thong gi3o dye Cling nhu hgi nhgp quoc te sau rgng, Dodd, vipc xay dyng hp ihong cac nguyen liie lam nen tang chii dgo \a xuyen suot de nhgn thuc day dii va vgn hanh cd hipu qu3 co che ly chu la can tliicl Hon iiira, day 13 giai dogn dau xay dyng v3 thir nghipm co ehl, ed the cd nhirng "va vap" ban d5u vi tim kilm "cai mdi", chua ed tien Ip cho nen nhii'ng nguyen tac ca ban se la can cir dn djnh dl dieu chinh qua trinh thyc hipn CO che ty chii ciia dgi hgc cdng lap nen kinh te thi trudng djnh hudng xa hdi ehii nghTa Nhirng nguyen tac ed the thay ddi dieu kien tac dgng cd nhiing thay ddi ca ban de bao dam phii hgp vdi xu hudng van dgng chung, Cae nguyen tic CO ban cua co che ly chii tgo dyng khudn kho nhgn thirc va h3nh dgng cua cac ca sd dao tgo de tat ea cac CO sd cdng lap thyc hipn quyen ty chii deu cd ihl dgt dugc sy ddng thuan cao td chuc thyc hipn, khdng bi di qua xa hoae Ipch quy dgo van dgng chung ciia nln giao dye Vipt Nam dieu liel tryc tiep ciia co quan quan ly nh3 nude gan nhu toi thieu hda Dc trdnh tinh trgng cac co sd dao tgo phat trien qu3 mdc quyen ly chii, can bao dim sy vgn h3nli quyen ly chii dd phii hgp vdi c3c quy djnh ciia pii3p Iu§l, chinh sdch cua nha nude va diicii luge pliiit Iricn gi3o dye- d3o tgo ciia Vipt Nam, Do dd, quy die ihyc hipn quyen ly chii ciia cdc ca sd d3o tgo cdng Igp d Vipt Nam can phii hgp vdi eac quy djnh ciia pliip lugl m3 Irudc het va tryc liep 13 Lugt Gido dye eung nhu cac cam kit ma Vipt Nam da phe chuan WTO cung nhu cac quy djnh phap luat kliiic, cdc chinh sach phat trien ng3nh, nghe ho&c chinh sdch d3o tgo nguon nhan lyc, chien luge phat trien giao dye- dao tgo Vipt Nam de b3o dam diing dinh hudng da dugc xac djnh, Nguyen lae n3y ddng vai trd quan trgng hang dau, nham giam thicu linh trgng vi phgm phap lugt, tinh trgng co sd dao tgo ty dgt cac quy djnh vugi qua khii nSng hay phgm vi cho phep ciing nhu vipc phat trien ciia ea sd khdng phii hgp vdi chien luge ph3t irieii ciia ng3nh gido dye- dao lao nham phyc vy sy nghipp cdng nghipp hda, hipn dgi hda va myc tieu xay dyng, bao vp td qudc Viet Nam xa hgi ehii nghTa Nguyen tac n3y ddi hdi hp thdng luat phap, eac quy djnh, chinh sach \a chien luge phat trien giao due- d3o tgo ciing phai bao d3m ddng bg hoan thien, nhat quan, tuypt doi tranh tinh trgng chong cheo, Igc hgu, hay thay ddi, tiiy tipn de cac casd dao tao ed the lay cac quy djnh dd lam e3n cu ban hanh quy che ty chii ciia co sd dao tgo ciia minh mgt each thdng nhSl Thir hai: Cff chc tu-chii cua cac trudng dai h^c cong lap d Vict Nam phiii bao dam hieu qua kinh tc - xa hpi va phat tricn ben vung Ihtrc bien Thyc hipn co che ty chu se ddn den nhimg thay ddi quan trgng chien luge, co cau td chirc va Thu nhat: Car che ty chu ciia cae Iru-dng dai quy trinh dao tgo eiia cac ea sd d3o tgo cdng Igp, dac hoc cong lap a Vict Nam phai phii hop ^iii cac bipt la qua trinh ca ciiu Igi cac ca sd dao tao cdng quy dinh phap luat, chinh sach ciia Nha nirdc va Igp theo hudng nang cao hipu qua, sue canh tranh va chien luffc phat trien giao due - dao tao Vipl Nam dap ling tot ban nhu c3u xa hgi ddi hdi nhii'ng thay Nguyen tac khang djnh sy ty chu v3 vipc thyc ddi bo$c dieu chinh Idn ban Vipc thyc hipn ea ehl hien ca ehl ty chii la chn thill khach quan doi vdi ty chii phai gdp phan nang cao hieu qua kinh te- xa eac trudng dai hgc cdng lap d Vipt Nam Nhirng tac hgi, d$c bipt la hipu qua su dyng cac nguon lyc tai dung eua ca che ty chii da dugc khang djnh rd rang CO ed dao tgo bao gdm: ngudn lyc co sd vat chat, tai Vipc thyc hipn quyen ty chii la mgt qu3 trinh phan chinh, nguon nhan lyc va cac quan hp v3 ngoai quyln rat Idn eiia ea quan quan ly nha nude ve giao nude Hipu qua kinh te- xS hgi the hien d viec dao dye- dao tao ddi vdi cac ca sd dao tgo cdng Igp Igo nguon nhan lyc chat lugng cao, thye hien eac dy NghTa la, quyen nang ciia cac ca sd dao tao cdng lap an nghien edu dgt chat lugng tot, thyc hien'cac dan dugc gia tang g5n nhu toi da va mire dg can thipp dgt hang dao tgo dap ung yeu cau khat khe cua ca So 185 Ihdng 11/2012 kinbtyytdneB '4 GIflO DUC BflO TflO - KHOfl HOC CONG NGI sd tuyen dung va ngo3i nude, hinh th3nh dan cac sinh vien dgt tieu chuan qudc tl Hipu qua cdn the hipn d sy hd trg ciia Chinh phii giam thieu, nhung thyc lyc ben ciia co sd Igi Idn mgnh nhieu Ian, ddi sdng eua dgi ngii can bg, giao vien dugc cai thien dang ke, danh tieng va uy tin eiia ca sd dao tgo tang len thuoc so* hiru nha nude Hipu qua kinh tl- xa hgi edn duge the hipn d kha nang phat trien bin virng, dgc bipt ]k sy ben viTng cgnh tranh cua ea sd dao tgo cdng Igp kin thyc hien quyen ty chii Thi trudng djch vy giao dye Vipl Nam dugc md cua tirng budc va se md eiia gan nhu hoan to3n ke tir nam 2014 cgnh tranh dien gay gai giira cac ca sd nude v3 nude ngoai nen tinh ty ehii ciia co sd se duge thu thach cgnh tranh Cac ca quan quan ly nha nude chi la nhirng eo quan tao thuan Igi eao nhat ddi vdi mdi trudng phat trien, eae logi riii ro m3 Iryc liep la riii ro eanh tranh 13 dieu khdng tranh khdi Vi the, linh ty chii can phai la dieu kien bao dam kb3 nang phat trien ben vtfng ddi vdi ca sd cdng Igp cac dieu kipn bao hg cua Nha nude bj giam thicu Cac co sd cdng lap dugc giao quyen ty chii can tinh toan ky ludng cae phuang an h3nh ddng va ed chien luge thich nghi vdi cgnh tranh va vdi nhirng thay ddi ciia moi trudng dieu kien thuan Igi va bat Igi Han nira, hipu qua kinh te- xa hgi va phal trien ben vung can duge hieu theo nghTa rgng Dd la, eo sd dao tgo dgi hge cdng lap dugc giao quyen tu ehu cao nhat ciing phai chu y thuc hien cac nhiem vy chinh trj ciia Dang v3 Nh3 nude dgt ddi vdi sy nghiep giao due- dao tgo Do dd, tinh ben viing khdng chi dan thuan ve kinh te, xa bdi hay mdi trudng ma cdn bao dam c3 su ben viing ve the che, nghTa la bao dam dung muc lieu phat trien dat lung giai doan va thye hien cac muc lieu chinh tri- xa hgi mang tinh phi Igi nhugn, cung irng djch vu giao dye cdng Day cung la khia cgnh vira the hien viee bam sat muc lieu chinh trj cua eac trudng dgi hgc cdng lap dugc giao quyen ty chii, vira the bien dugc trach nhiem xa hgi ciia ca sd giao dye nhu thyc hien cung ung cac djch vu cho cac vung, dja phuang kinh te- xa hgi khd khan, viing sau, vimg xa, bien gidi, hai dao hoae thyc hipn cae nghTa vy qudc te vdi nude ban, thuc hipn eac nhipm vu chi'nb trj c§p bach tirng giai dogn phat trien ciia dat nude Quyen ty chii eiia eae trudng dgi hgc cdng lap la mgt viiii dc lien quan chat che vdi sd hiiu nha nude vc Ciic logi t3i san thugc sd hiiu nh3 nude, dugc giao cho cac ca sd dao tgo cdng lap sir dyng nhu: quyen su dyng dai dai mgt thdi gian dai va cae log! lai san gSn lien vdi dat, trudng hgc va co sd vgt ehSt phyc vy giao due, cac quan h^ quoc te dugc djnh hudng, Khi thyc hicii quyen lu chii, cae trudng dai hgc cong lap thyc hien quyen ty ehii phai thue dat theo gia thj trudng, dong thdi ciing phai irii ea g6e va lai doi vdi cac khoan von dau tu cua nha nude Ngoai ra, cac co sd dao tgo cdng lap cung phai thyc hipn nghTa vy ddng ihue va cac ngliTa vy tai chinh khiie theo quy djnh phap lugt Vi Ihl, CO chc tgo vdn doi vdi Ciic ca sd cdng lap se ed nhicu ngudn bao gdm: ngudn vdn tir ngan sach, ngudn ty huy ddng can bg, cdng chirc, vien ehue trudng va ngudn huy ddng lu xa hgi Ngudn thu tir dao tgo, lu van, nghien ciru khoa hgc hoae eung irng cac logi dich vy khac ciing can dugc xem xet va triet de khai thac de •phyc vu mye lieu dau tu phat trien lau dai ciia trudng, Muc hgc phi, hgc bdng, vice tra luang cho can bg, giao vien va cac khoan chi lieu thirdng xuyen deu phai nha trudng ty can doi, Chinh vi can ed sy laeh biet giiJa quyen sd huu va quyen sii dyng eua cae logi lai san va bao dam sy eong bang phan phdi nen viee xay dyng quy che ty chii cang ro rang, chat che bao nhieu cang tot bay nhieu Ciing can xac djnh rd cache chiu trach nhiem vdi cae logi tai san eua nha nude sinh Igi va bj that Ihoat de bao dam ket hgp hai boa giOa Igi ich eua nha trudng vdi Igi ich ciia nha nude Can lam ro muc phan quyen quan ly lai san, ca che quan ly tai san va ty chii ve tai san, tien mat,,, nham tranh nhung thua thiet, that thoat tai san ciia nha nude v3 nha trudng hogc sy khdng rd r3ng ve quyen sd hiru va quyen sir dyng, khdng xac djnh dugc trach nhiem eiia cae ben cd lien quan Cac quyen nang ve tai san thugc sd hiiu nha nude dugc giao cho ca sd dao tao cong lap 13 ca sd de xac djnh quyen Igi va trach nhipm cung nhu nghTa vu ciia cac ben lien quan can dugc xay dyng cd he thong Thir tir Thuc hien ca che ty chii phai tuan thtf' nguyen tac ty hda thuo'ng mai va phu ho'p vdi thong le quoc te Day la nguyen tac can 6\iac quan triet cao nhat, Thir ba: Khi thyc hien ca che ty chu phai bao dam su- tach biet hgTp ly giua quyen cua chu sd" bdi vi giao dye la mgt logi dich vu m3 Viet Nam da hiru vdi quyen cua ngirdi su dung cac loni tiii san cam ket md eira theo eac nguyen tac ciia WTO Cae So 185 Ihdng 11/2012 23 KiDliKAKi ?lflO DUC fiflO TflO - KHOfl HOC CONG NGHe nguyen tac eiia ly hda thuang mgi 13 khong phan bipt doi xir, minh bgch v3 cdng bang can dugc qudn Iript day dii Do dd, cae Irudng dai hge cdng Igp von dugc nhgn nhieu sy hd trg va bao hg eiia Chinh phii, thyc hipn quyen ly chii can cd chien lirgc thich nghi vdi cgnh tranh v3 sy hd trg s6 cang ng3y ciing giam Chi e6 sy lio Irg phii hgp vdi cac nguyen tSe ciia WTO mdi duge cdng nhgn, Han nu'a, cac co sd dao tgo nude ngoai ed quyen Ihye hipn cung irng djch vy Iheo cdc phuang thirc nhu cung cap xuyen bien gidi, lieu dimg ngoai I3nh Iho, hipn dipn thuang mai, hien dipn Ihe nhan se cgnh Iranh gay gat vdi eac CO sd diio tgo nude, Thyc Ic cho Ihay, cac chuang trinh dao tao dgi hgc va cao hgc lien kcl vdi nude ngoai cgnh tranh kha gay git ciing nhu bge Ig kha nhieu Igi the so vdi cac co sd dao lao cdng lap irong nude ve chuang trinh, giao trinh, bai gi3ng, phuang thuc danh gia, each thuc Ihi luyen v3 thdi gian dao tgo, Vipc tuan ihii eae nguyen tje cua ty hda thuang mgi nham tranh nhirng vi phgm lam giam uy tin ciia cac co sd dao tao va gay can trd hgi nhap quoc te Cae logi thdng le qudc te ve giao dye eung can duge tuan thu nhu quy djnh ve trinh dg ngogi ngif, trinh qudc te xet tuyen sinh vien, tuyen sinh gdm ea xem xet ho sa, phdng van hogc thong qua mgt ky thi tuyin nghiem t i i c Day la nhiriig lieu chuan va yeu cau mang tinh bat huge tdi thieu can dugc xem xet can than va can trd chuan mire mdi danh gia mire dg ty chu ciia cac co sd dao tgo cdng lap, van dl khdng dan thuan chi 13 van de thii tyc mi c6n \k mgt qud trinh thay doi tript de cdch thirc suy nghT vk h3nh dgng Do dd, can tuypt doi tranh tinh trgng dan gi3n hda vipc Ihyc hipn vipc phan quyen nay, vi iigoiii nhiing v^n de ve ca che cdn cd c3 nhung van dc liL-ii quan den vipc l^ni, thu nhgp v3 ddi sdng eiia dgi ngu can bg, gido vien ciia cac ca sd dao tgo, NhQng riii ro thyc hipn ca die ly chii rat khd co Ihe ludng trudc, cho nen cang trdnh don gi3n h6a bao nhieu cang toi bay nhieu Han niia, day la qua trinh llm nghipm dau lien d Vipt Nam, nen sy thgn trgng Igi cimg can Ihiel, Can ed nhieu phuang 3n dl thich nghi vdi qud Irinh nham giam thieu nhiJng thipt hgi cd itie x3y hogc nhO'iig v5 khdng c5n Ihiet Coi trgng vipc tri v3 niing cao chat lugng qud trinh ly elui va eoi day la khau quan nhat can dugc tgo chuyen bicn thyc hipn cache ly chii, M^t khac, qua trinh thyc hipn quyen ty chu ciia ca sd dao tgo cdng Igp la ho3n loan tat yeu va ro rang vi nhiing tac dyng va sy phii hgp eiia nd vdi xu hudng van dgng chung ciia nln kinh tc thj Irudng va xu hudng giao dye the gidi, nhiing cam ket \e mcr ciia djch vy giao dye WTO cho nen ciing can tranh xu hudng tuypt ddi hda tinh phuc tgp cua qua trinh din mire khdng the Ihyc hien duge, gay tam ly chan chir, dy va thieu quyet lam thyc hien den cimg Tir hai thai cyc can Iranh tren day, can hieu ro nhirng khia canh don gian de nhanh ehdng thuc hien Thirndm: Tranh don gian va phirc tap hda vice v3 luong trudc nhfrng phiic tgp de khac phuc, kjp thuc hien quyen ty chii cho cac truo'ng dai hpc thdi tgn dyng co hgi dang din va ludng trudc nhimg eong lap ihach thirc, khan truang thyc hipn co che tu ehu de Viec thyc hipn quyen ty chii eiia cac ca sd dao tgo tgo Igi I'ch lau dai va phat trien bin vu-ng cung nhir cdng lap 13 mgt van de eye ky quan trgng, lien quan tgo chuyen biln ca ban irong giao dye Vipt Nam den vipc phan quyen quan ly, co cau Igi hp thong phyc vy cdng cugc cdng nghipp hda, hien dgi hoavi giao due, xir ly cac van de vl sd hiru nha nude eung myc lieu dan gi3u, nude mgnh, xa hgi dan ehii, cong nhu dap ung cac lieu ehu5n ciia WTO Day la mgt bang, van minh D Tai lieu tham khao: 1, B^o Giao due Vipt Nam, Quy djnh ve Quyen ty chu ciia cic trudng dgi hgc ngoai cong lap phai cd 16 trinh va phan tang (19/05/2012) 2, Bp Cong Thucmg, Cac cam kit ciia Vipl Nam WTO 3, Chinh phii, Dl an ca cau lai nen kinh le Thing 6/2012 4, Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Van kipn Dai hpi Dgi bilu Ddng Cpng san Viet Nam ISn thii XI, Nha xuSt ban Chinh tri Qu6c gia, Ha Npi 2011, 5, Luat Giao dye Viet Nam, So 185 Ihdng 11/2012 Klflbtyiiattri ... cdng lap d Vipt Nam can dugc xa> dyng dya tren nhiTng nguyen tac nhat djnh phii hgp vdi bin ch^t cua nen giao dye Vipl Nam vira hipn dgi, nhan hkn, dong thdi mang ban s;ic Vipt Nam sau s;ic Co... 6/2012 4, Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Van kipn Dai hpi Dgi bilu Ddng Cpng san Viet Nam ISn thii XI, Nha xuSt ban Chinh tri Qu6c gia, Ha Npi 2011, 5, Luat Giao dye Viet Nam, So 185 Ihdng 11/2012 Klflbtyiiattri... trudng dgi hgc cdng lap d Viet Nam la mgt qua trinh vira tini tdi, vira thir nghiem, gdp phan hoan thien the che kinh te thi Irudng djnh hudng xa hgi ehu nghTa Viet Nam ITnh vuc giao dye, tirng