Câu bị động (Passive Voice)

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I Câu bị động (Passive Voice) là câu được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó Cách đổi từ câu CHỦ ĐỘNG sang BỊ ĐỘNG Tense (Thì) A.

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I Câu bị động (Passive Voice) câu dùng muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động hành động thân hành động  Cách đổi từ câu CHỦ ĐỘNG sang BỊ ĐỘNG: Tense (Thì) Hiện đơn ACTIVE ( chủ động) S + V(s/es)/ V_inf + O PASSIVE ( Bị động) S + am/is/are + V3/ed Hiện tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being + V3/ ed Hiện hoàn thành S + have/has + P2 + O S + have/has + been + V3/ed Quá khứ đơn S + V(ed/Ps) + O S + was/were + V3/ed Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + V3/ ed Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + P2 + O S + had + been + V3/ed Tương lai đơn S + will + V-infi + O S + will + be + V3/ed Tương lai hoàn S + will + have + P2 + O thành S + will + have + been + V3/ed EXAMPLE (Ví dụ) They educate those kids well …………………………………… …………………………………… My father is cutting those trees down now …………………………………… …………………………………… His little sister has just broken his favourite vase …………………………………… …………………………………… Yesterday, my mother bought a new TV …………………………………… …………………………………… At this time Yesterday, my mother was cooking a lot of delicious dishes …………………………………… …………………………………… When we got there, they had drunk all the beer …………………………………… …………………………………… The school will hold a celebration on Teacher’s day next month …………………………………… …………………………………… They will have bought all of the clothes by the time we get there …………………………………… …………………………………… CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Tương lai gần S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O S + am/is/are going to + be + V3/ed Động từ khuyết thiếu S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O S + ĐTKT + be + V3/ed Santa Claus is going to give nice children Christmas presents tonight …………………………………… …………………………………… You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m …………………………………… …………………………………… II CÁC DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT Câu chủ động có hai S + V + O1 (NGƯỜI) + O2 ( VẬT) … Last week, my parents bought me(O1) a tân ngữ phone (O2)  S1’ (NGƯỜI) + BE V3 + O2 (VẬT) BY …………………………………… O’ ……………………………………  S2’ ( VẬT) + BE V3+ TO/ FOR O1 (NGƯỜI) + BY O’ ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ TÂN NGỮ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Give someone something Send someone something = Give something to someone =Send something to someone Show someone something buy somebody something = Show something to someone =buy something for somebody lend something to somebody pay somebody something =lend somebody something = pay something to somebody tell somebody something offer somebody something =tell something to somebody = offer something to somebody promise somebody something sell somebody something = promise something to somebody =sell something to somebody teach somebody something owe somebody something =teach something to somebody = owe something to somebody Throw someone something bring somebody something =throw something to somebody = bring something for somebody Wish someone something read somebody something = wish something to someone =read something to somebody order something for somebody =order somebody something The waiter brings me this dish  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Our friends send these postcards to us  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… She showed her ticket to the airline agent  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Jim baked this cake yesterday  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… They are going to buy a new apartment next year  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The board awarded the first prize to the reporter  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 They keep this room tidy all the time  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 15 They moved the fridge into the living room  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu thể việc nhờ vả hay yêu cầu làm với ‘get’ ‘have’ S + have (chia) + somebody + V_inf + something Yesterday, I got a plumber to fix the pipe …………………………………… …………………………………… S + get (chia) + somebody + to + V_inf + something  S+ have/get (chia) + something + V3/ed + by + somebody Chuyển câu sau sang bị động My father had a mechanic repair his car ……………………………………………………………………… Ellen got Marvin to type her paper ……………………………………………………………………… They got someone to pain their house last week ……………………………………………………………………… Mr Tom is having the students write a composition ……………………………………………………………………… Marry is having her sister cut her hair tomorrow ……………………………………………………………………… Câu bị động với S + need to Vinf something You need to clean this table NEED  this table needs cleaning  S ( something) + need Ving by O Câu bị động với V S +V + someone + Ving something I don’t mind you opening the window + V-ing  i don’t mind the window being Động từ áp dụng:  S +V something+ being V3 + by someone opened love, like, dislike, enjoy, fancy, hate, imagine, admit, involve, deny, avoid, regret, mind Câu bị động với Make someone V_INF something I made my son clean the floor MAKE  I made the floor cleaned by my son -> Make something V3 (by sb) : BẮT AI ĐĨ LÀM GÌ Câu bị động với Let somebody V_INF something My father let me cook dinner yesterday LET -> let something V3 (by somebody): cho -> My father let the dinner cooked by me phép, làm yesterday Câu bị động “kép” People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report… + Lots of people say he is a good teacher (Nhiều người nói anh nhà CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG that + clause ⟶ It+ be + thought/said/ supposed/believed/ considered/reported…+ that + clause Bị động với câu mệnh lệnh ⟶ S +be + thought/ said/supposed… + to + V-inf It’s one’s duty to + V-inf ⟶ S + be + supposed to+V inf Câu bị động với động từ đặc biệt It’s your duty to clean the house today (Nhiệm vụ bạn phải dọn nhà hôm nay) ⟶ You are supposed to clean the house today It’s necessary to + V-inf ⟶ S + should/ must + be +P2 It’s necessary to raise the problem in the next meeting (Việc đưa vấn đề buổi họp tới cần thiết) ⟶ The problem should be raised in the next meeting Câu mệnh lệnh thức (VINF…/ DON’T + VINF…) ⟶ S + should/ must + be +P2 Turn on the light, please! ⟶ The light should be turned on S1 + V1(đặc biệt) + that + S + (should) + V2(nguyên thể) + O the parents suggested that the children (should) take the exam early (Phụ huynh đề xuất lũ trẻ nên làm thi sớm hơn) ⟶ It was suggested that the exam should be taken early  It + be + V1(p2) + that + S’ + (should)+ be+ V3 … Suggest, require, request, demand, order, recommend, insisT Câu bị động với chủ ngữ giả IT giáo tốt) ⟶ It’s said that he’s a good teacher ⟶ He is said to be a good teacher ⟶ It was suggested that the exam be taken early It + be + adj + for somebody + to V + to something ⟶ It + be + adj + for something + to be done It is challenging for us to launch the new product by next Monday ( Việc tung sản phẩm vào Thứ Hai tuần tới thách thức với chúng tôi) ⟶ It is challenging for the new product to be launched by next Monday Bài 1: Change the active sentence into the passive There are two answers for each question Peter gave a bottle of milk to Mary I lent Lisa a pencil CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG They told the truth to her The boss offered the job to Tommy Sarah taught her students English I sent Johnny an email last night Jolie sold all the potatoes to her customers I asked David a question about the plan Bài 2: Change the sentences into passive voice with the structure “have/get something done” I have the cleaner clean the room We get the mechanic to fix the brakes She has the teacher explain the lessons I have my husband look after the children They get the waiter to bring some wine He has the nurse take care of the patients I get the dentist to clean my teeth They have the window cleaner wash the windows The boss gets the secretary to type the report 10 She has the shop deliver the food Bài 3: Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice People think that the new government is a good speaker -> It is _ They report that the suspected robber is in the bank today -> The suspected _ People don’t expect that the new party will win the election -> It isn’t _ People know that smoking is dangerous -> It is _ They think that the children are playing in the room -> The children _ People say that she is talented at playing the piano -> She _ The newspaper reported that he won the lottery -> He _ They think that your cake is so delicious -> It is _ Bài 4: Change these sentences below into Passive Voice CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG They see her going out with someone I saw him feeding his dog We heard her singing loudly His mother didn’t let him use the car Our boss let us leave early The father made the children the homework This film made me cry Her jokes often make me laugh Bài 5: Change these sentences into Passive Voice Shut the door! Tell me the truth! Serve the best dish! Don’t speak a word here! Clean your room! Cut your hair! Repair the car! Learn your lesson by heart Turn off the TV! 10 Give me your money Bài 6: Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice I never hear her shout at her children They made me it People know that he works very hard She prevented them from taking the medicine I have the doctor look after my baby People say that prevention is better than cure It’s necessary for us to protect our planet They owed me 10 dollars last week  ... considered/reported…+ that + clause Bị động với câu mệnh lệnh ⟶ S +be + thought/ said/supposed… + to + V-inf It’s one’s duty to + V-inf ⟶ S + be + supposed to+V inf Câu bị động với động từ đặc biệt It’s your... ……………………………………………………………………… Câu bị động với S + need to Vinf something You need to clean this table NEED  this table needs cleaning  S ( something) + need Ving by O Câu bị động với V S +V + someone... phép, làm yesterday Câu bị động “kép” People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report… + Lots of people say he is a good teacher (Nhiều người nói anh nhà CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG that + clause ⟶ It+