CẤU TRÚC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI CÁC THÌ Tenses (Thì) Active (Chủ động) Passive (Bị động) 1 Hiện tại đơn S + V(ses) + O E g I CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNGdo my homework every evening S + isamare + PP (+ by + O) => 2 Hiện tại tiếp diễ.
Tenses (Thì) Hiện đơn Hiện tiếp diễn Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Hiện hoàn thành Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Tương lai đơn CẤU TRÚC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI CÁC THÌ Active (Chủ động) Passive (Bị động) S + V(s/es) + O S + is/am/are + PP (+ by + O) E.g: I my homework every => evening S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + PP (+ by + O) E.g He is reading books now => S + V-ed/cột + O S + was/were + PP (+ by + O) E.g She wrote a letter yesterday => S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were +being + PP (+ by + O) E.g They were doing the housework => at am yesterday S + have/ has + PP + O S + have/ has + been + PP (+ by + O) E.g: My parents have given me a new => computer S + have/has + been + V-ing + O S + have/has + been + being + PP (+ by + O) E.g: Tim has been repairing the roof => for hours S + had + PP + O S + had + been + PP (+ by + O) E.g: He had finished his homework => before p.m yesterday S + had + been + V-ing + O S + had + been + being + PP (+ by + O) E.g: I had been typing the letter for => hours before you came yesterday S + will + V (nguyên thể) + O S + will + be + PP (+ by + O) E.g: She will meet him tomorrow => 10 Tương lai tiếp S + will + be + V-ing + O S + will + be + being + PP (+ by + O) diễn E.g: She will be taking care of her => children at this time tomorrow I Change the sentences into the passive voice People speak Vietnamese in Vietnam ………………………………………………………………………… The government is planning a new road near my house ………………………………………………………………………… My grandfather built this house in 1990 ………………………………………………………………………… Picasso was painting Guernica at that time ………………………………………………………………………… The cleaner has cleaned the office ………………………………………………………………………… He had written three books before 1867 ………………………………………………………………………… John will tell you later ………………………………………………………………………… Somebody did the work ………………………………………………………………………… II Reorder the words to make a complete sentence in Thailand/ made/ cars/ are/? ………………………………………………………………………… to hospital/ been/ taken/ has/ she/? ………………………………………………………………………… fried/ the potatoes/ be/ can/ in ten minutes/? ………………………………………………………………………… for the exam/ be/ prepared/ the students/ will/? ………………………………………………………………………… tea/ when/ be/ served/ will/? ………………………………………………………………………… today/ being/ is/ lunch/ provided? ………………………………………………………………………… given/ last week/ laptops/ were/ to them/? ………………………………………………………………………… the videos/ may/ be/ broadcasted/? ………………………………………………………………………… III Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the missing words People eat 40 million hamburgers every day 🡪 40 million hamburgers …………………………… every day People speak English all over the world 🡪 English …………………………… all over the world Where did they invent gun powder? 🡪 Where ………………… gun powder ……………………….? The police didn’t find the missing girl last weekend 🡪 The missing girl …………………………… last weekend Tourists don’t visit this museum very often 🡪 This museum …………………………… very often Workers are building a new fun park in town 🡪 A new fun park …………………………… in town When did they translate this book into English? 🡪 When …………………… this book ……………………… into English? Women send thousands of emails to the star every month 🡪 Thousands of emails …………………………… to the star every month Daisy brought me some fresh grapes 🡪 I …………………………… some fresh grapes by Daisy 10 Some dangerous looking men were following me the whole evening 🡪 I …………………………… the whole evening by some dangerous looking men THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Thì khứ tiếp diễn) Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative Negative Interrogative S + was/ were + not + V-ing S + was/ were + V-ing (+O) Was/ Were + S +V-ing (+O)? (+O) My brother was reading books My brother wasn't reading books Was your brother reading books at this time last night at this time last night at this time last night? Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm cụ thể khứ (actions in progress at a point of time in the past) E.g: At o'clock yesterday, I was doing the homework - Diễn tả hành động diễn khoảng thời gian khứ (actions in progress over a period of time) E.g: My husband was working hard all day *) Note: Các cụm từ thời gian như: all day, all the morning, thường dùng trường hợp - Diễn tả tình huống/ việc tạm thời diễn khứ (temporary or changing situations in the past) E.g: At the time, I was working for a bank in this city (a temporary situation) I was becoming bored with the job, so I decided to change (a changing situation) - Diễn tả hành động diễn hành động khác xen vào khứ (an action was in progress when another action happened/ interrupted it) E.g: We were having dinner when someone knocked at/on the door - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động đồng thời xảy khứ (two or more actions in progress at the same time in the past) E.g: While I was cooking dinner, my husband was playing computer games *) Note: Chúng ta không thường dùng khứ tiếp diễn động từ tình trạng, sở hữu, cảm xúc, tri giác như: be, cost, belong, own, have, feel, hear, hate, like, etc Các cụm từ thời gian (Time phrases) Các cụm từ thời gian thường sử dụng như: while, as, when, meanwhile, at that time, all the morning/ afternoon/ day, etc IV Put the verbs into the correct form (the past continuous tense) When I phoned my friends, they (play) computer games Yesterday at six my sister (prepare) dinner The children (play) in the garden when it began to rain I (practice) the guitar when she came home They (not / cycle) all day While Tom (work) in his room, his friends (swim) in the pool I tried to tell my mother the truth but she (not/ listen) What (you / do) yesterday ? V Complete the sentences using the Present Simple or the Present Continuous I (leave) home at o'clock every morning She (work) in the Sales Department in London, but at the moment she (do) _ a training course in Bristol Linda (clean) her house every weekend He (try) very hard in every game that he (play) Excuse me I think that you (sit) _ in my seat (you, listen) _ to the radio very often? Don't talk to me now I (write) an important letter Why (they, drive) _ on the left in Britain? It usually (rain) here a lot, but it (not rain) _ now 10 What are you doing? - I (bake) a cake at the moment Cách dùng: Will Be going to a) Diễn tả định tức thời đưa thời điểm nói việc tương lai A: Sarah, we haven't got any bread left B: Alright mom, I will buy some bread a) Diễn tả dự định, định có sẵn trước thời điểm nói việc tương lai A: Hi! Sarah Are you going shopping? B: Yes, Ann I am going to buy some bread b) Dự đoán tương lai dựa quan điểm cá nhân người nói I think it will rain tomorrow c) Diễn đạt u cầu làm (Request) Will you help me move this table? d) Diễn đạt lời đề nghị giúp (Offers) The bags look heavy I will carry them b) Dự đoán tương lai dựa sở, dấu hiệu thực tế thời điểm Look at the black clouds! It's going to rain Chú ý: động từ chuyển động, ta không dùng cấu trúc GOING TO+V mà dùng dạng V-ing động từ để diễn đạt tương lai thường Eg: Khơng nói I'm going to go to the zoo this afternoon → I'm going to the zoo this afternoon for you e) Diễn đạt lời hứa (Promise) I promise I will not tell anyone f) Diễn đạt lời mời (Invitation) Will you have some cake? g) Diễn đạt từ chối hay thái độ khơng sẵn lịng (Refusal) The computer won't start although I've done everything I can h) Diễn đạt đe doạ (Threat) Don't tell this to anyone or I'll never see you VI Choose the correct form of verbs (will or be going to) to fill in the blanks 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas A am going to write B will write 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep I need to wake up! B: I (get) you a cup of coffee That will wake you up A am going to get will get 3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it A are going to turn B will turn 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France We (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble A are going to visit B will visit 5. Ted: It is so hot in here! Sarah: I (turn) the air-conditioner on A are going to turn B will turn 6. I think he (be) the next President of the United States A going to be B will be 7. After I graduate, I (attend) medical school and become a doctor I have wanted to be a doctor all my life A am going to attend B will attend VII Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense The train (arrive) …………………………… at 12:30 We (have) …………………………… dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday It (snow) …………………………… in Brighton tomorrow evening On Friday at o’clock I (meet) …………………………… my friend John (fly) …………………………… to London on Monday morning Wait! I (drive) …………………………… you to the station The English lesson (start) …………………………… at 8:45 Are you still writing your essay? If you (finish) …………………………… by pm, we can go for a walk You’re carrying too much I (open) …………………………… the door for you 10 Look at the clouds – it (rain) …………………………… in a few minutes ... thời điểm Look at the black clouds! It''s going to rain Chú ý: động từ chuyển động, ta không dùng cấu trúc GOING TO+V mà dùng dạng V-ing động từ để diễn đạt tương lai thường Eg: Không nói I''m going... night? Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm cụ thể khứ (actions in progress at a point of time in the past) E.g: At o''clock yesterday, I was doing the homework - Diễn tả hành động. .. thường dùng q khứ tiếp diễn động từ tình trạng, sở hữu, cảm xúc, tri giác như: be, cost, belong, own, have, feel, hear, hate, like, etc Các cụm từ thời gian (Time phrases) Các cụm từ thời gian thường