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Dett/mJH?Cs612 2015 31 MOT SO BIEN PHAP BOI DUQNG KHA NANG SANG TAO CHO TRE MAM NON THONG QUA HOAT BONG VE TRANH N G U Y I N THj THANH PHUONG Khoa Gilo dye Mim non, Trfldng Dai hpc Thfl do H I Nfii LD[.]
Dett/mJH?Cs612-2015 31 MOT SO BIEN PHAP BOI DUQNG KHA NANG SANG TAO CHO TRE MAM NON THONG QUA HOAT BONG VE TRANH N G U Y I N THj THANH PHUONG Khoa Gilo dye M i m non, Trfldng Dai hpc Thfl H I Nfii LDATVANDE Tinh sing tgo dupc coi li mfit pham chat quan trpi^ khfing the fliilu dflpc cfla ngfldi lao dfii^ mdi Sy Mnh tiiinh, phat triln d e dgc dilm tim ly ndi ehung va kha nang sang tgo ndi riei^ d lfla tuoi mam non (MN) li CO sd Id nen mdng cho sfl phat hien tam lyvi nang sii^ tao sau cfla tire Hogt dpi^ tgo Mnh (HDTH) ndi chung vk hogt dpng ve ndi rieng d tiflcmg MN la mfit troi^ nhflng hogt dfing khdng the tiulu cua lfla tadi MN, nd CO vai trd quan trpngtixingsfl phdt friln nh|n thui: cua tie, tgo dilu kien tiuign Ipi nhat cho sfl phit trien tii hldng ttipng va nang sii^ tao efla tte era Hogt dfii^ tiong trfldi^ MN da cd nhfli^ ehuyin bien mgnh m l nhflng van edn nhflng bat d p d n sdm gili quyet Thflc tl M|n tai d c tirldi^ MN eho thay vi^c to chflc hogt dpi^ ve de pMt tnin nlr^ sang tao eho tre chfla dfldc dc gido vien (GV) khai thic tri|t de, vi vgy hogt dfing chfla thflc sy ed M|u qua nhfl mong mudn (do nMeu nguyen nhan khac nhau, nhflng diu yeu van la tfl phia GV) Vdi ylu d u chuyin tfl dgy hpc theo d e h tilp cdn nfii dung ngng vl truyen thy kiln tiiflc sat^ d c h tiep cgn phdt tiiln nang Ifle nham hinh thinh pham chat va phdt trien nang Iflc efla ngflcri hpc viec phdt trien ira kichflilehkha nang sang tgo eho tte MNtiiongto chflc hogt dfii^ ve d trfldng MN laraptylu d u can tMet Trong phgravi bdi viet niy, ehung tfii de xuat rapt so biln phdp boi dildng khd nai^ sai^ tgo eho tre MN thdng qua hogt dfii^ vl tranh VAI TRO CUA SANG TAO t>6\ Vdl SU PHAT T R I I N TAM L"^ TRE MN TRONG HOAT OONG VE TRANH 2.1 Vcd trd eda sdng tm ddi vdi sUphdt trien tdm ty tre MNO tie MN, sfl phat triln cfia tfldng tflpng vd sdng tgo cfi lien quan mgt tMit vdi sfl phltfrien cfia tri gilc vl vdn kinh i ^ | r a tri giie efia tre Nhiing bieu tupng da dgng vk phong phu la cd sd cho sfl tfldng tflpng efia tre Sfl phdt friln tfldi^ tflpng cd liln quan chgt die vdi tfl Tfl giflp tre Mlu ifi nMlm vy ^ t la, tfl dfi giflp ti^ tgo Mnh inh tflfii^ tflpng bay bdng, gidu mau sac edm xflc vd sdi^ tgo Quan h | gifla tfldi^ tflpi^, sdng tao vi d m xuc li rafit nhiing ylu td quan trpng vi khdng the tiiilu d lfla tuoi MN, Troi^ hogt dfing ve tranh, tfldng tflpi^vl sai^ tgo li fliinh phan ddng vai tto chfi dgo viec xiy dflng MnhtiJpngngh| thugt mdi; cfin elm xflc la ylu tfi nin, lien kit cac qua trinh tam 1^ troi^ hoat dpng, dfing thdi li nguyin nhan thuc dly dpi^ viln d e hdnh dfing sing tga Vi tranh vdi hflng thu cao se giuptiresay me hogt dfii^ dl ndy suih y tfldng sdi^ tgo, san pham cua tre se ttd nen smh dpng, dfic ddo vi truyin cam hdn 2.2 Vai tio cda hogtdongve0p ire MNphdt triin A/ia ndngsdng tgo: Cd thi ndi, hoat dfii^ ve tranh tifldng MN II phfldng ti|n gilo dye tre mpt d e h Kiln di|n, ddng thdi laraptmfii trfldi^ ly tfldng phdt huy kha nang sang tgo cfia tre, la mfii trfldi^ ly tfldi^ thfle M|n qui trinh gido due dieo nguyin tactichhpp, loi^ ghep d c npi d u i ^ d c hogt dpng da dgng trfldng MN Vdi til MN, hogt dfing ve la rapt ttong nhflng hogt dpi^ thu vj nhat, no gidp til tim Mlu, kham phd vi thi M|n mfit each suih dfing nhflng gi tre nhm thay vl thi gidi xung quanh, nhflng gi lamtirerung dfing mgnh rae vi gay cho tie nhul^ xfic elm, tinh cam tich cflc Thfing qua hogt dpng vl ttanh, trS moi^ mudn dflpc tdi M|n Igi M|n thyc khdch quan tfl cufic sdi^ xung quanh theo each nghi, d c h nhin, cdch cam nhgn vl kha nang vfin ed efia nunh Ifogt dfing ve tranh cfi rai tid nhfl mfit phfldng tien truyen dgt bieu Ifi nhgn thflc ve thi gidi xui^ quanh, giflp tte diln dgt suy i ^ cfia minb vdo troi^ "tdc pham" Qua hogt dpi^ ve tranh, tre phit trien dflpc tinh dpc ^ ehu dpng cfing vile vi phat trien khd ndng sai^ tgo, giup fre ^ g nang tii gidc dm vffl vat vi Mnh dgi^, d u trfic, mlu sic, dfldng net, ty 11, phat tiiln tii tildi^ tfldng, khd nang van dfii^ dio tre; giflp tre tfl tim tfii, niy suih y tfldi^, tgo hiSng thfl eho tre v|n dpi^ nhfli^ kiln thflc da dflpe hpe dl dflpc tfl sdi^ tgo nhiing "tdc pham" efia riing minh bang nhiing net ve co thi chfla dflpe thang va nhflng net cong i ^ e c b ngoac rat hon nMen, phfii hpp vdi dch tfi mau chda tii|t sU chuan xdc de the Men Mnh anh nhfli^ ngfldi than hogc cdc vgt xung quanh, hay cdc M|n tUpng tfl nMIn - nhulig thfl ma tre nhin thiy va yeu tMch M T %6 BigN PHAP B | DUdNG KHA NANG SANG TAO CHO TRE MN T H N G QUA HOAT DONG VE TRANH De phdt trien khd nang sang tgo eua tre MN hogt dfing ve tranh, can da dgng hfia eac hinh thflc td chflc dgy hpc (cd the d tiln ldp, CO the d ngodi ldp hpc) Cy the la: -Tgo diiu kiin cho tre dUdctiipxdc vdi ve^tiiiettnhiin: TMln nMen li ngudn vfi tan nufii dfldng tam hon til tiid Do dd, vi|e GV td chflc tit d cdc hogt dfing gan bd vfii tMen nMen Id mpt nhflng dfldng dung dan dl tre bilt ylu d i dep vi cam thy cdi dgp Cdc hogt ddi^ vui choi ngoii btfi thfle sy thu hfit tie, chfii^ sl vui choi hit mmh, se kham phd fliien nMIn rafit each sayrae.Vi vgy GV d n tgo mpi dieu ki|n dl tre din vdi fliiln nMen eai^ nMlu dng tfit, de cho tat d nhflng dm thanh, miu sac, hfldng vj eiia tMen nMIn tran nglp vdo cdc giae quan cua tre, V^ tam hdn nhgy cam cua tte tiid tiu tat d nhfing ^ an hipi^ nhit tiong tiiien nhien deu dl ndy sinh d til nhflng cim xfic ddc bilt, tfl suih kha nang sing tgo titing cdc em Tit cd nhflng tinh eim [fit dep ay se dan dflpe nufii dfldng vi phit tiien, gidp tte tird thinh nhflng eon ngfldi ed nhin deh, bilt ylu eai dep vi bdo ve d i dep Ben canh dd, d c hogt dfing dupc to chflc d ngo di Idp hpc (nhfl di chcri vudn hoa, cfing vien.,.) se tgo cd hfii chotiredflpc dam muih h o j ^ fliiln nMIn tilpi dep vl de lai nhfifi^ In hipng siu sacfrongtam hfin d e em Vi viy GV hay tao 32 s612-2015 DaijvaHoc GVcdthltgonhQngbflctranhsinhdfingdeminhhpachonh^ d u ehuyin cfi tich nhim dfla h i vio thi giofi huyen thogi vl gjau tri tfldng tflpng; hogc cho til ve ele nhin vgt till M|n tinh d d i nhan vgt ttong d u chuyen dd; hogc eho til md tl nfii dui^ d u chuyin tiieo dch Meu,tiieoytiiichvi tii tfldng hipng efia til Ngoiira,GVhfldng din cho til ehuin bj trang phyc phfi hpp kM tham gia d c hogt dfing ddng kjch, sam vai tirongmfit d u chuyin de tri dflpc tfl thll^n d m xflc tinh d m efia minh +Boi dudng khd ndngsdng tgo cho tri qua hogt dgng dm rdigc: GV can hfldng dan tt^ tgo nhflng nhgc cu don gidn tfl d c v|t san c6 ty nMIn vi ddi sfing hdng ngay; gpi y dio til bilt dch hang tri hpa tilt vao cdc nhgc cy (nhfl trfing, md, lye lgc, xae sd, ) phu hop vdi npi dung bil hat Gpi y cho til bilt dch tgo hoa van trang tri cho trang phuc phuc vij bieu dien (nhfl ti^g phyc cfia bdc sl bdc ndng dan, chfi bp dpi ), biet dch tgo hoa van cua d c dgo cy di kem (din, giy, qugt ), cdc mu tif^g trflng cho nhan v|t (Mnh eon v|t,fingtiln,ngfldi nfii^ dan ) Idm du hogt dfing Im nhgc song dfing hdn, gifip tie them hflng khcri hogt dfing, + Phdt triin Idid ndng sdng tgo cua tri hogt dong Hon quen vdi mdi tnidng xung quanh: Hfldng dan tte ve vl d e logi qua, cdc TOt m i b l yen tiiidi; vl d e phfldng ti|n giao thong khfii^ dii de khae siu Idin thflc rad cdn phat trien nang kMlu cho tietiifii^qua nang sdng tgo cfia tirl \^ dy:tirongmfit bii hpe cfia mdn 1dm quen vfii mfii trfldng xung quanh", GV co the to chufc cho tre ddi xe din gily mau, hogc bdi giay miu de tgo d c loai hoa, bgi qui mi tre quan sat dflpc tfl cdc logi ciy logi hoa, lo^ qud, dfi vgt d h i ^ thyc xung quanh; hogc ehotirlve Igi nhflng bflc tranh mi tie quan satdflpc tfl tiranh/lnh ve phong d n h dat nfldc, ve rflng, ve biln; cdnh sinh hogt cfia ngfldi , Ngoii ra, GV d n hfldng dan tte sfl dyng nhflng thfl san cfi trot^ tMen nMIn mi chflng khdm phd dflpc dl tgo d c sdn phim ngh^ thugt mfit each sang tgo (nhfl sfl dyng efl qui lam dyng cy in de tgo 'Tgoracdc tinh hu6ng tiuic tiin di tri dUdc trdi n^iim vd thi mpt bdc tranh ve cdc loii hoa, d c logi dfing v§t vl eon mii^ v,v ,), hiin ldi ndngn^^ thu^: 4.KETLUAN Kich thich cho til nhflng hdnh dfing tim tdi sdng tgo qua Hogt dpng ve tranh trfldng MN Id mfit tiong nhflng hogt dfing trinh trdi ngMem se Idm ndy sinh nhflng hdnh dpng sdng tgo cfia tre gido dye eo mfii tinldng fliu|n lpi dl phit ttiln tinh sing ^o eua be Trong qud trinh td chflc hogt dfing ve cho tre, GV can phdt Min nai^ Thfing qua hogt dfii^ niy, tirl dflpc bfii dfldng nhfli^ xiic eim, tinh lyc cua tiing fre de tgo nhflng hodn cdnh, nhfing Mih hudng phfi d m tii^ my, nang sdng tgo, nhgn tiiflc dflpc d i dep vi moi^ hc^ gifip tre van dung von Mlu bilt kinh i ^ e m de giii quyet van muon tgo edi d^p Dly 11 ed sd dltirlph^ tiien todn di|n sau dl va tim tdi, sang tgo Viec de xuatrafitso bien phdp boi dfldi^ nli^ sang tgo eho tie Detiiecd till phdt trien khd nang sai^ tgoflidngqua hogt dpng ve MN thfing qua hogt dfing ve tranh ed tuih khifliiII gdp pirn ning tranh, GV d n dfing irien vd tgo dieu kien cho tri tiiam gia vao ede cao chit lupng gilo dyetireMN theo ylu d u c ^ j d i hpi v a ^ phan hogt dfii^ kM ngfldi than hogc bgn be to chflc d c hogt dfing mflng" vdo vi|c gido dye thira ray cho tri MN ^nh nh|t, efldi, t^ly H, tet hay nhan dip ky niem mfit sfl ki|n nao dd, hay gpi yvi hfldng din ehotirechuan bj d c mfin qui cua TAI U^U THAM KHAO Phan Muih HI (2006), Gidp tie hdng tiid vd phdt tiien tri ttd muih bang d c bflc ve hay sin pham ngh| thuat dpc dao ndo dd Vfi tte nho, mdi linh vflc, tri cM bd ngd luc ban dau, kM GV da tgo tivng hogt ddng tgo hinh, NXB Gido dpc Viet Nam Vu Hoa, Ha Son (2006), PhUdng phdp gido dife mdipdp tre Mng ed hfii cho tre luy|n tgp tiii tti diu cd till Idm dflpc dilu Thdng minh, sdng tgo, NXB Ha Nfii qua dc hogt dfing dd se gifiptirlphdt trien dflpc nang sdng tao Nguyin Anh Tuylt (chfi biln), Nguyen TM Nhfl Mai, Duih Thj - Tich h(fp gifla hogt dfing ve vdi d e hogt dfing gido due Ididc: Kim Thoa (2011), Tdm l^ hge tii em IdatitSimdm non, NXB Dgi hgc Ngoai hogt i^ng ve, d tifldi^ MN eon ed d c hogt dfing khae nhfl: SUphgm, ngn, i^ - d t ddn ttanh, chip ghlp., BSn cgnh dd, cdn cd nhfing hogt T6MTAT dpng nhfl: mua, hat tini hieu mfiitifldngxui^ quanh, ke chuyen, lam Hogtdgngveti-anhdlUatiiiimdmnonlimdtho^ddngmangtm quen v^ Todn v.v , NhQng boat dpng cfi quan h$ chat die vdi nhau, sdng tgo Hogt dgng ndy cd vd tii rdt Wn ddi vdi sUphdttiienIdid r^ng bo sung cho nhau, gjfip tri phdt tiiln ning sdng tgo Cyflilla: sdngtgocua fre, Ddyldyiu tdcdntiiiit^p phdn ^up ti-ephdttiienkhi + Cho tti ldm quen vdi cdc tdc phdm vdn Iwc diphdt tiien khd ndng sdng tgo: GV dn bit dSu tfl nhflng bflctiranhdan gian vdi mdu sac ndngsdngtgo cdi dep rflc rfi cia d c vgt, cd dy, hoa la, d c eon vgt gan gfii vcri hioi tiid; SUMMARY The painting activity in presdiool is a creative activity This hogc tranh, tmyen cd tich rai til da dflpc lim quen qua ele tdc phim van hpc cho tie lira quen vcri nhiing sdn pham nghe thu|t dan gian activity has a great role for the development ofchildrer^s creative abilities This is essential in conti-ibuting to help dtildren develop tiie vi long vio tmng dd II nhfing clu chuy|n cd ti'ch ability to invent beauty dilu kien de tMin Miiln dflpc trd thinh ngfldi bgn tiiln tiiilt doi vdi tie MN, tfl dfi hun dflc cho tie mem say me, sang tgotironghpe tap vl edi^ wee hang - Phdt triin khd ndngsdng tgo cua tri thdng qua hiUlngddn cdc hfnang Can dgytiedch ve tfl ddn gian din phflc tgp (tfl nhflng net ngu^ch i ^ g c d&i nhflng hpa ddn gian bang d c nit vl phoi hppflidnhMnh; tii cdch d m bfit ve din tfl flil ngdi vl ), gpi y^ cho tie chpn mdu tfl nhflng bflc tranh mau, hoa vantiangtri, mdidi vdi hoa cfi mau sac hai hda phfl hpp vdi mat til flid; hUdng dan tie quan sat phong cinh thien nMen vi sinh hogt efla eon ngfldi dl gpi y cho tre each bfi eye, -Phdttriinldidndngsdngtqocdatretiidngquahogtdgngtrbdidi: G V daytireMp rdp tfl nhflng dfi v|t ddn giin de kilm (nhfl d c mau gfi, khfii nhfla, bao i e m , hfip gily vfifie,sfii, di ,), Ngoii ra, G V nen li ngfldi gpi y tre sdng tgotiieotri tudng hipng vi y tMch cfiafre(nhu gpi y tte cich Ii^ chpn vgt lieu, dfi vgt, cdch sip dgt, pha trfin mdu sac,.,), trdnh dp dgt til tiieo dc khufin mlu sin ed rapt cdch miy moc -Sddmgtdcphdm wgfti titudt cdc hogt ddng dtitidngMN: Cac tac pham nghi thugt dflpc sfi dyng d trfldng MN la mfit nhflng phfldng ti|n hflu M|u nhit de gilo dye thararayva bdi dfldng nang Iflc cdmtiiufliammy eho tie Sfi dyng tic pham i ^ e thudt tgo Wnh tiang tri eho khufin viln efia trfldng, lam dfi dfii^ trflc quan d c tilt hpc to chflc cdc buoi ttien ^ deu tgo eP hfii eho til dflpe tun Meu, lira quen v(K nghe thuit tgo hinh, phat bien dfrekha nang d r a thy vi sdng tgo thara my Cdc tdc p h ^ van hpc,raythuat, am nhgc, mfla, kieh dflpc GV sfl dyng nhfl la mfin an tinh than tiiu hfit sfl ylu thich cfia fre, khcri d|y tdm hfin cdc em nhflng xuc cam ti:^ my, hun due nhfing tinh cdm siu d|m efia d c em dfii vi^ eon i^cri vaxI hpi TSt ca nhflng gidtirjtii&nmytixii^d c tdc pham 1^1 thugt deu cfi f nghlatirongvi|e gido dye cho tte vl cii d^p tiidi thflc d c era tim tfii cdi dep vd mong muon dflpc sing tgo d i dep, ... phdt trien khd nang sai^ tgoflidngqua hogt dpng ve MN thfing qua hogt dfing ve tranh ed tuih khifliiII gdp pirn ning tranh, GV d n dfing irien vd tgo dieu kien cho tri tiiam gia vao ede cao chit... xung quanh", GV co the to chufc cho tre ddi xe din gily mau, hogc bdi giay miu de tgo d c loai hoa, bgi qui mi tre quan sat dflpc tfl cdc logi ciy logi hoa, lo^ qud, dfi vgt d h i ^ thyc xung quanh;... thi mpt bdc tranh ve cdc loii hoa, d c logi dfing v§t vl eon mii^ v,v ,), hiin ldi ndngn^^ thu^: 4.KETLUAN Kich thich cho til nhflng hdnh dfing tim tdi sdng tgo qua Hogt dpng ve tranh trfldng