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KINH NGHllMTHUCTl lN DINH HI/OING NGHE NGHIEP CHO THANH NIEN NGOAI THANH HA NOI HIEN NAY • • • TS HOANG THI NGA* Xiy dvmg nfing taon mfii Men nay di tao tainh phong ttie sau rfing, diu khip ttfn ei nu[.]
KINH N G H l l M T H U C T l l N DINH HI/OING NGHE NGHIEP CHO THANH NIEN NGOAI THANH HA NOI HIEN NAY • • • TS HOANG THI NGA* X iy dvmg nfing taon mfii Men di tao itailu taay dfii taeo cMlu buongtichcue, tainh phong ttie sau rfing, diu khip tang ky tauit va he tadng dich vp xi bfii (y tl, ttfn ei nudc Nhtmg dilm nfii bit efla giao due, giao tadng ) ngiy cing dupe cii phong ttio niy li tang tMIt ylu phuc vu tMfn bon Tuy itailn, bin canh nhiing tac sin xuat vi ddi sdng ngmii dan dugc cie dja ddng cfla thj hfia dfii vfii dfli sfing kinb tlphuong quan tim xiy dung, ning cip San xi hfii nfli chflng cung cin dl cap nhiing inh xuit ndng ngMfp vi kmh t l ndng tadn phat huong cfla chucmg Irinb niy tfii djnb budng Win taeo budngtichcue, nMlu mfi Mnh sin viec Iam dfii vfii taaita mfn ndng taen xuat hang hfia Mfu qui, tao vife lam vi ting (TTWT) ngo?i tainh Hi Nfii Mfn tau itaip cbo ngudi nfing din Muc tiiu xiy NhQng khfi khin vl vifc lim cfla TNNT dvmg ndng tadn mfii taeo kl hoach tten ngo^i thinh HiNfiiquatavrc tiin khio sit pham vi ei nudc din nam 2020 co ban hoin xi Cfi Loa vi xi Thuy Huong taanh61aai cdngtiittaha ting tMIt ylu, gfim: Co eiu kinh t l cua bai xi Cfi Loa, huyfn giao tadng, dien, nude saeh, ttudng hpc cic cip, tr?m xi xa, itai vin hfia vi khu tai taap Dfing Anh va Thuy Huong, huyfn Chuong tafin nhim tan su dpi phi difn mao ndng My cflng cfi ty If nfing ngUfip cfln cao, tadn, ehe phit Win kuih t l - xi bdi vi ting nfn phan Ifln kmh t l cfln phutauficvio nflng ngMfp Ngbl ngMlp eda itaflm taaita nien huong tau ttue Ulp cho cu tian nfing tafin efl dfi tadi tfl 15 - 35 Mfii da dang vi cfl Hi Nfii la tainh phfi dting diu ci nudc vl tiita chuyin dfii nghl ngMfp cao Kit qui difn UcUMnMlnvidiii^ tau bai vl difn ticb dilu tta, sd luvmg taanh lam cfing nhan dd tM vdi 12 quan nfii taanh, thi xi vi 17 cfla xi Cfi Loa cMlm tyttpngcap nhit ttnng huyfn ngoai tiianh Sfi lupng din eu dflng CO ciu nghl ngMfp cfla dja phuong (khoing tafl hai ci nudc vdi 7,2 Win ngudi, ttong dfi 50%), cfln \gi itaung ngiiib ngbl taanh niin cfi 60.000 ngudi din tdc tMlu sd Cimg vdi ca taam gia li bufin ban, djch vu T?i xi Thuy nude, phong ttio xiy dung nfingtafinmdl tai Huang, ty II taaita men lam cdng niiin tuong Hi Ndi lufin dat dupc kit qua tfit vdi nMlu ddi cao (25,8%) nhung khfing giu vi W chu dilm ndlbat,dacbiftlidcicxangoai taiita chfit ttong CO ciu nginh nghl mi phit Win Di eflng vol nhung du in, ting ky tauit ndng ngMep, chin nudi, ddng gfip phin ldn vi cic h? tang xi bpi ft cic cum din cu xung cbo tau itaip cua ngudi din noi diy, viy quanh vung quy bo?eh dugc eii tao vi ning eip ddng bfi Ddi sfing cfla ngufli din cd * Trirflrng D?i hoc Cfing doin TAP CHl Q U A N Lt NHA Nffdc - Sd 244 (5/2016) KINHNGHlEMTHffCTliN thaita mfn Iim nfing ngMfp vin cMlm sfi lupng Ifin (9,8%) Bfn canh dfi, cfin cd ling nghl tiuyin tafing lim mfic, difu khic ge, mfic dan dyng nin tiiu tafl cfing ngMfp cung kha pbit Win, ty If taaita lam nghimfic cMlm khoing 12,3%, ttong kM dd, tai xi Cd Loa taanh lim nghl tiiu tafl cfing n ^ f p cMlm ty If khfing dang kl (0,6%) Thanb Men la dfii ngu lao dfing tte, la ngudn nhin Ivrc chiita, nhtmg tUlu kifn kiita t l - xi bpi, trinh dfi bpc vin edn taip nin itailu TNNT ngo£ii taiita Hi Nfii eon that ngMlp hoic tMlu vif e Iim khdng cfi su djnh budng eu tai HI luy keo taeo dd li ty 11 tait ngMfp gia tang, ty le taanh tailu nif n roi vio tinh ttang khdng cd djnb buong, khdng cd my e dieh, ly tuftng sfing nen di iii Ifli klo, sa nga, vi ph?m pbip luit, tf n ^ xa hpi Hifn TNNT ngoai tairta gap khfl khan xuit phit tu Wnii dfi hpe vin taip, cbu ylu bpc bet bic tnmg bpc phd tadng (khoang 40%), ty If hpc tnmg cip, eae ding dai hpe efi xu hufing tang len (cflng khoang 40%), song phin ldn ngudn luc lao dpng niy ehua taam gia vie qui trinh lan dfing tauc t l tai cic doanh nghifp, Mfn vin dang frong qui trmh hpe tip vi ten luyfn Ban tain thaita men edn tMlu kiita ngiiifm sin xuit kmh doanh, tMlu Mlu bilt vl tadng tin thj truong, khd khan ttong vifc tiep can ngufin vfin dd li mfit ttong nhtmg ylu td giy anb budng din vife lam vi tau nhap efla TNIMT ngoai tairta Gin vdi ebutmg trmh ndng tadn mdl tai cae dia phuong, vin dl tau hfii dit nfing ngMfp dl tauc Mfn du an diu Mttongtafli gian qua d i anb huftng mpt phin khfing nhd tdi vfe dl vif c iam cua TNNT khu vue ngoai tainh Thuc t l eho taiy, TNNT khflng efi vifc lam hoae cfi vile lim nhung tau nhip khfing dn dinh bdi edng tic dio tao nghl ciiua dip ling du dl taanh mfn cfi dat hi tau bdi chuyin dfii nghi ngMfp phfl hgp Nhu ciu vl hpc nghl vi djita hudng vifc lim ciia TNNT ngo?i taanh Hi Nfii - Vinhu duhtfcngbi Nhu cau hge bdittongqui tiinb lam vile cfla Men giOa eic xi Thuy Huong vied Loa cfi su khae bift Trong kM nhu cau hgc tip cfla taarta mfn Thuy Huang khoang 95% tM taanh mfn Cd Loa mdittongkhoang 70% cd itau eiu hgc tip ning eao tay ngbl kM taam gia lao dfing sin xuit Xuit pbit tu die dilm nginh ngbl vi nhu eiu ddi bdi tay ngbl cfla ngudi Iao ddng giiia bai dja phuong khic Thanb mfn tai xa Cd Loa chfl ylu li cdng nhin cd trinh dfi phfi tafing, lao dfing sin xuat tai eic khu cfing ngMfp nfn yen can vl tay nghl cimg nhu bang cip khfing eao, chfl ylu bpc tteng qui Wnh san xuit Cfin xi Thuy Hupng dang trpng qui trinh mft rfing mfi hinh phit Win kinh tl nfing ngMlp, van dyng khoa hpc - ky tauit vio eanh tie, nufii ttfing vit nufii, ddi hdi ttinh dfi efla ngudi lao dfingphal ning cao ban nin dupctaamgia cie Ifip, khfia hpc dio tao ngin ban dja phuong tfi ehflc, hpc bdi til mfi hinh kmh tl di taanh cdng cfla dja pbutmg khic, ttau ky tauit ttdng hoa, ttdng nam,ttongciy canh Ngoaira,cfing tic doin tai tai xi Thuy Huong rat phit Win, boat dfing djnb huflng nghl ngMfp, mft ldp dio tao day ngbl cbo taanh Mfn, phit Win ling nghl cfla dja phucmg la nghl mdc, sin xuat vi chl biln go Cflng clunb vi tai, taanh niin tai xi Thuy Huong cd ldi sdng Ianh manh, y cM bpc tip va vuon lin hnin tMfn bin tain, Ii mdt ttong nbimg xi dilm efla ci nttdc, li md binh cho nbOng dja phuong khic hpc tip - Vi dinh hudng viic lam Kit qua dilu tta cho taiy TNNT khu vvrc ngoai tbinb Hi Nfii cfi mong mufin chuyin sanglimefingvifc mang lai ngudn tau ttaip cfitinhchat dn dmh, ttau lim cfing ehflc, vien chilettongCO quan nhinudc (34,38%); mong mufin chuyin ddi sang lim nhung cfing vifc, TAP CHl Q U A N Lt NHA NffdC - Sd 244 (5/2016) KINH NGHIEM THffC TIEN nganh nghl cdtinhchit tu do, ehfl ddng bon, ngMf m cung nhu bgp tic Myln dung lao nhu lim khta deanh dich vu, mft doanh ddng Ii taaita mfn cho dja phuang mmh ngMfp Ngoii ra, mgt bfi phin khfing nMlu Thi ba, nang eao nhin tatic vi trinh dfl van mong mufin Iim cfing nhin ttong khu din W cfla ngudi dan, die bilt li nhflm cfing ngMep (10,41%)vitilpMc lim tiiu tau niin, giup bg itain dupc tavrc t l vl Uij edng ngMfp (8,83%) tniong lag dfing dang cin itatmg ^ to sflc luc Cd nMlu ylu td tie ddng din vif c lim vi taanh Men Men Qua dfi, mft Idp dio tao tau ttaip cfla taanh mfn chua dn djnh, nghi tai dja phuong, cip chiing cM tay nghi, nhung nguyfn nhin chfl ylu din din tavrc ky tauit Cbinh quyin dia phuang ein lifn ttang ttln li vfin dau tu edn bgn hep; trinh kit vdl cic CO sft sin xuit, cie doanh nghifp dp ngudi lao dfing taip; tMlutafingtinvl thj dua taarta mfn din taam quan ttyc tilp cac trudng lao dfing; tMlu su quan tam cua chinh CO sft dfi dl md rfing tam nhm, tfl dfl djnh quyin dja phutmg, cfla ca qflan, doan tai huftng dupc vile lim cho bin tain Cbinh vi viy, taanh mfn lufin cfi ging bpc hol TTiir ttt,tauflngxuyin td ehflc cie bull hfli nang cao timh dp tay ngbl Chuyin mfin ky taio, boat ddng ngoai khda nhim ning cao tauit vi ngMfp vu lufin dupc taaita mfn chfl nhin tatic cua taanh ttfn mpi Bnh vuc ttpng vi pbit huy tfii da ttpng qua trirta Iim vi van hda, cbinh W, xa hdi, kinh tl Td chuc vifc Phin lon taaita djnb huting vile cie eufic tM,ttaoeic giii thuong ci nhin, tap lim eho minb taeo ning Iyc, trtob dfi hpe tai lim in kmh t l glol dl kjp taoi khuyin van, vi cufie sfing efla bin tain Ben cgnh dd, kMch, dpng viln eae ci nhin diln Mnh hp mpng mudn chuyin ddi sang lim nhflng Thi nim, tfi ehflc dein tai, die biet ti edng vifc, nganh n ^ l cd tinb chit tu do, w chuc doin taanh cin quan tim hem din chfl cao, nhu lim ktoh doanh dich vy, taanh nhu cau vi nguyen vpng eflataanhrain.Qua lip doarta ngMfp san xuit - kinh doanh dd dua dupc itaOng ehinh sich tMIt tauc Mflt sfi gpi y djita hufing vife lam cho cfi lpi cho taanh mfn, dipflngdupc nhu cau aia taanh mfn TNNT ngo?i tiiinh Hi Nfii Tbi siu, chinh quyin dja phuong cin tao Thinhit, chinh quyin, doan tai cin cfi djnh hudng giflp taanii mfn ttain taflc dupc mdi Wrongttongsach, lanh manh, diy IW rfi htm vaittficfla taanh menttongphit Win cie tf nan xi bpi dl thaita men chfl tim din nfingtafin,xay dyng dit nuoc Chiita quyin cflng viec, gia dinh vi xiy dung mfit cuflc cip CO sft, cie doan tai cbinh W - xi hpi cin sfing liiih matta, cfl ich cho xa hpi, gflp phan cfi itaflng budi tip buin, gioi thifu viec lam diymjnbquittiitaxiy dvmgnnngtadnmfli cho taanii mfn tiifing qua nhung mfi hinh manh me vi Mfu qui htm nttaCH lim in kmh t l gioi efla TNNT d cic dja Tiiliiutbamkbio: phirang kbicnhimitainrfingmfi hlnh phat Kft qui dieu tta tai xa Thuy Hutmg (huyen Win khta te cbo dja phuong minh Chuong My) va xa C6 Loa (huyfn Dong Anh) H4 Thihai, giflp taanh mfn dmh httflng vl Nfli, fttag 9/2014 Bio eio tinh hinh phat triin kinh ti - xa hfli vile lim, cung ciptaflngtta vltintiirdngttio dilu kifn tauin lpi cho taanh mfn vay vfin nam 2013; thang diu nam 2014 cua Thuy Huong vaxaC6Loa,HaNfiL ktoh doanh, dau tu khoa bpe - cfing ngiif, ky Nguy§n Htiu Dung Thi trudnglao ddngvi tauit vie qui trinh sin xuit, ning cao ning dinh hudngn^inghiep cho nien H I ^ suit lao dfing Cd tai mtil cie doanh ngMfp, Lao dflng - xa hfli, 2005 ciccasftsanxuitldnftitaOng vung lan can Ding Ciiih Khanh Xa hgi hgc nien vi nfii chuyfn, giao luu vi phfi biln kinh H NXB Chinh tii qufic gia, 2006 H TAP CHi QUAN Lt NHA NffdC - Sd 244 (5/2016) ... tain, Ii mdt ttong nbimg xi dilm efla ci nttdc, li md binh cho nbOng dja phuong khic hpc tip - Vi dinh hudng viic lam Kit qua dilu tta cho taiy TNNT khu vvrc ngoai tbinb Hi Nfii cfi mong mufin... - kinh doanh dd dua dupc itaOng ehinh sich tMIt tauc Mflt sfi gpi y djita hufing vife lam cho cfi lpi cho taanh mfn, dipflngdupc nhu cau aia taanh mfn TNNT ngo?i tiiinh Hi Nfii Tbi siu, chinh... W - xi hpi cin sfing liiih matta, cfl ich cho xa hpi, gflp phan cfi itaflng budi tip buin, gioi thifu viec lam diymjnbquittiitaxiy dvmgnnngtadnmfli cho taanii mfn tiifing qua nhung mfi hinh manh