MS THUC TIEN GIAO OUC DOI Mdi CONG TAG BIEN SOAN TAI LIEU VA BOI DITSNG GIAO V|£N, CAN BO QUAN Ll TBONG KHUON KHO DIT AN GIAO DUC TRUNG HOC CO Sd KHU VUC K H O KHAN NHAT GIAI DOAN 2 CAO CUftNG Bd GIdo[.]
MS THUC TIEN GIAO OUC _ DOI Mdi CONG TAG BIEN SOAN TAI LIEU VA BOI DITSNG GIAO V|£N, CAN BO QUAN Ll TBONG KHUON KHO DIT AN GIAO DUC TRUNG HOC CO Sd KHU VUC KHO KHAN NHAT GIAI DOAN CAO CUftNG Bd GIdo due vi Dio tao rdm t^t: Doi mdi cdng tdc xdy dtfng tdi tieu, b6i dUdng gido viin vd cdn bg qudn liphu hpp vdi dieu kiin kha vuc khd khdn, ddn tpc thieu so (DTTS) Id van dicdn duac quan tdm hdng ddu diddp tfng cong cupc doi mdi cdn bdn, todn dien gido due vd ddo tgo theo Nghj quyit so 29 glal dogn hiin Bdi viit dua mpt so gidi phdp nhdm ddm bdo stf phd hpp gido due thdng qua xdy dtfng cdc tdi liiu vd tS chtfc hogt ddng boi dudng gido viin cdn bd qudn II cdc trudng trung hgc casd (THCS), gdp phdn ndng eao chdt tuang gido due d khu vtfc kho khdn, DTTS khudn khS Dtfdn Gido due THCS khu vUc khd khdn nhdt giai dogn Ttf khoa: Doi mdi; biin sogn tdi tiiu; bdi dudng, gido viin; cdn bd qudn If; dtfdn (Nhdn bdi ngdy 02/3/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn biin vd chlnh stfa ngdy 04/4/2016; Duyet ddng ngdy 24/6/2016 I.Oatvlndl Mac du da cd nhieu DU an ODA va chUdng trinh dau t u eho gilo due ed tde ddng den eo hdi tiep can vd chat lupng hilu q u i giao dye THCS, die b i l t ddi vdi vung slu, vung xa, vung DTTS nhUng mudn thyc hifn ddi mdi ed b i n , todn difn nhim dao tao ngudn nhdn lye ed chat lUpng d n tiep tyc dau tU hdn nda.Tilp ndi nhdng tuu eiia Dy dn Gido ducTHCS khu vUe khd khan nhat giai doan 1, Dy dn Gido due THCS khu vyc khd khan nhat giai doan ngodi t i n g cUdng ed sd vdt chit, thilt bj eho ede trudng, dd I n s l chd trpng vao vifc d i thien chat lupng vd su phd hdp cda giao dye THCS thdng qua xdy dyng sdch gilo khoa mdi, tdi lifu theo hddng tdng cudng ndng lUc, phu hdp vdi dac thd eda dia phUdng vd tang cddng ning lye eda gido vifn, can bd qudn If ddm bdo gilo dye THCS ed chat lupng d khu vyc Nhin ehung, gilo dye THCS thdi gian qua tien trien khd tdt Tuy nhif n van edn tdn tai mdt sd thich thdc: Nhilu ndr dung chUdng trinh, sach gilo khoa nang tinh hpe thult vd chua phii hpp vdi nhu d u cGa hpc sinh DTTS v l khu vyc khd khdn; ChUOng trinh Gido due thdng chua ehii trpng giao dye khoa hpe vd cdng nghl d i p dng yiu d u cdng nghiep hda d nhilu khu vUc khac cd nddc; Cdn bd quin li, gido vien d cdc trddng edn han c h l v l nang luc d i l u kifn dja li d vung sdu, vung xa Oe gdp phan xda bd chlnh Ifch ve p h i t triln kinh t l - xa hpi gida cac khu vde vd gida elc nhdm DTTS, dy an se thye hien mdt sd hoat ddng nham tang eudng t i l p edn va tri hpe tap eho t r i em thift thdi, d i thien chat lupng v l sy phu hpp cda gido due THCS de ddp dng nhu d u cua hoc sinh d cdc khu vde khd khIn, DTTS 70-KHOAHpCGlAODVC Gili p h i p n i n g cao chat lUtfng gilo due trung hoc cd sir d khu vac khd khan, dan toe t h i l u s6 DU I n Giao due trung hoc cd sd khu vUc khd khdn nhat giai doan Chdng tdi de xuat mdt sd kiln nghj ddi vdi Ban quin li Du dn Gido dye THCS khu vyc khd khan nhat giai doan nhim gdp phan ndng cao chit lUpng gido due THCS d khu vyc khd khIn thdng qua cdng tde bifn soan tdi tifu v l bdi dudng giao vien, cdn bd qudn If phD hpp vdi dilu kifn cda khu vUc nly 2.1 Bdm sdt cdc chu trUang dUdng lii ctfa Ding vd Nhd nudc vi doi mdi cdn bdn, todn diin gido dtfc, Chuang trinh Gido due thong md)' vd chi dgo cda Bd Gido due vd Ddo tga D l d i m b i o dupe d e yfu d u ndy, dd In d n chQ ddng phdi hpp vdi ede dan vj chdc ndng thupc B6 Giao dye va Dao tao, die bilt la Vu Gido dye Trung hpc trao ddi, r l solt va thdng nhat djnh hudng v l ndi dung, phuang phdp, thdi gian d l xay dutig k l hoach thdc hien nhim d i m bio d c chuong trinh dupe thUe hifn diing chd trUPng, dinh hUdng eCia Bd v l dim bdo myc tifu cOa du I n Vdi tdng hoat ddng nfn cd sy phin cdng nhifm vy rd ring, phy trich chfnh, phdi hpp nhu thf ndo dl cdc boat ddng dupe thue hifn ddng tiln dd vd ddm bdo chit lupng Kl hoach cin ehi tilt, ldm can cddl gidm sdt, ddnh gid hifu q u i thye hifn ede chddng trinh Vy Gilo dye Trung hpc Id ddn vi ehii tri thdc hifn chuyfn mdn, dy an se hd trd ve mat hdnh chfnh Xac djnh rd dilu vile xdy dyng k l hoach ho?t dpng hlng nam, dy an d n ehu ddng phdi hpp di dda d c hoat ddng Id mdt nhifm vy vdo cdc k l hoach hlng ndm eda Vy Gilo due Trung hpe de bao d o lanh dao Bd; the hifn trich nhifm, su quylt tdm thyc hifn eda du dn vd Vy Gido due Tmng hpe Nhu vdy, ede boat ddng triln khai mdi hifu qua, ddng tien do, gidi quylt yfu d u dp THUC TliN GIAO DUC ^ thiet v l ddi mdi gido due eho vung khd khIn, DTTS V l phUdng phip td chdc boat ddng gilo dye, d e pham vl ddan ehdong trinh nly nin xdy dung theo md hlnh thyc hdnh, 2.2 Oai mid cdng tde biin sogn tdi liiu t r i i nghifm, djnh hudng, gdi md d l nha trudng phdt phgmvldUdn huy vai trd tu ehu theo tinh hinh thUe t l cda dja phdong Be tdi lieu cd chat Iddng, dpi ngd biln soan tdi lifu Gido viln day manh tinh sdng tao qud trinh thyc phai cd ndng lyc I I dieu kien tien quylt Oilm mdi so hiln nhilm vy gdo dye, td dd hp djnh hudng cho hpc vdi d c D d i n ODA nhan tdi t r p t d Ngin hlng Phdt trien sinh phdt huy dupc ndng luc cda minh Cle ehUdng trinh chdu A da v l dang boat ddng vile biln soan tai pham vi du dn chd yeu mang tfnh bdi dddng, ndng lieu, sdch gido khoa Id dy I n khdng td td chdc biln soan cao nhdn thdc ed thdi Idpng rat it ehdong trinh (thdng qua thdnh lap elc ban soan thIo) hay t h u l tuyin hpe chinh khda hole ldng ghep tich hpp mdt sd ddn vi chuyln mdn biln soan ma thdng qua q u i trinh mdn hpc Chinh vi vdy, qud trinh bien soan t i l lifu, tuyen chuyfn gia tu v l n nUdc va qudc te thue phli xly dyng hoat ddng giao dye chuyen td hpc tren hiln nhifm vy bien soan d c tai lieu pham vi dU Idp sang td chdc hinh thdc hpc tap da dang Trong vifc an vdi yiu elu ddm b i o chat lUOng, ddm bao tfnh khoa to chdc boat ddng gilo dye phli hddng eho hpe sinh hpc, hien dai va phd hpp vdi khu vyc khd khan, DTTS vd each t u phdn tich, tong hpp, ddc biet hod, khii qudt ddc biet quan tam den van de ve giijri Tai lieu dupe bifn hod, tuong ty, quy la ve quen, d l hinh thdnh vd phdt soan cdn phai dam bdo tinh ben vdng, cd gid trj sd dyng, triln tiem nang sdng tao va d c ndng lUc khac bilt tim tham khdo liu ddi, khdng phli chf diing pham vi hieu ve bdn than, nang, sd thfch, ning lyc tU hpe, thdi han boat ddng cda dd an ty nghiin edu, tu tim bleu ve d i n tde, dja phuong Hoat Td yiu elu cdng vdi Id trinh da neu k l dpng gido dye nen td chdc dudi nhilu hinh thdc phong hoach doi vdi tdng tai lieu, dy an d n phai phdi hop vdi phli, linh boat, sdt vdi thye te, nhim phdt huy ndng luc Vu Gido dye Trung hpe xay dung tifu ehi tuyen chon elc cda hpc sinh theo hudng trdi nghifm; vda cd bin sic tdvin ed ndng lye, ed hieu biet vf gido due phd thdng, dan tdc vd phu hop vdi thuc tien eiia tdng ddn tpc Cic ddm bdo thue hifn dupe hai nhifm vy: Thtf nhdt ddn vj chuong trinh nfn thiet k l long ghep t i n dung tdi da thdi biln soan phai rd sodt thye trang ddi vdi tdng noi dung; lupng d c gid chdo cd, sinh hoat Idp, hoat ddng dodn d l xult d c giai phdp thfch hc^; xly ddng tdi lieu; xly dpi, hoat ddng ngodi gid len Idp d l td chdc gido dye Oa dung k l ho^ieh triln khai; hd tra ban quin li td chdc thf dang td chdc hoat ddng giao dye, tdng eUdng sU diem vd triln khai; gidm sdt dinh gid, Thtf hai tddng tham gia eiia hpc sinh se gdp phan phat huy ndng Idc dng vdi nhdng nhilm vu ddpc giao, elc chuyln gia td cda cdc em van biln soan phli holn cle sin pham d i m bio ve chit Idpng, sd Idpng theo ddng yfu eau, ey t h i la 2.3 Ooi mdi viic bSi dudng gido vien vd nhdng bdo d o , tai liiu, hddng dan d l ddpc cdc co quan, ndng cao ndng luc cho cdn bp qudn li khudn kho ddn vj ed thim quyen liln quan nghifm thu, ddng y eho dudn duavdosddyng D y l n p h l i l l d o n v i g i a m s d t v f t i f n d d Ben canh viee cung cap tai liiu, sdch tham khdo cd thuc hifn cda d c chuyln gia, Vy Gilo dye Trung hpe se chat lupng phu hpp vdi khu vyc khd khdn, DTTS thi yeu gidm sdt dinh gia chit lUpng mdi tdi lifu vf mat chuyfn td eon ngddi cung ddng vai trd quan trpng viec mon theo t i l n dp cu t h i da neu d l dua nhdng dieu nang cao chat lupng giao dye d khu vdc O l hilu chinh d n thilt diing vdi dinh hUdng eiia Bd Gilo dye qud hdn vifc truyln tdi d i n hoc sinh nhdng kien va Ddo tao thdc thi vile nang eao ndng luc gido vien d khu vyc Odp dng ddi mdi can bdn, todn difn gido due va khd khan, DTTS II vifc ldm quan trpng hang dau Vile dao tao, d n dua nhdng v l n de thue te mang tfnh thdi tap huin true tiep eho gido vien cdc ndi dung cda tdng su cao hiln md d c trudng pham vi dy dn chuong trinh pham vi dU I n chl thuc hifn den gido dang phdi ddi mat nhU: Gilo dye Ung phd vdi biln ddi viln cdt can eua moi trUdng Nhdng gido vien sau hau vd phdng chdng thien tai cho d e trudng thudc hodn thdnh khda t i p huan se ve tap huan iai eho giao khu vyc Duyin hai miln Trung; van de v l khdi nghifp, vien edn lai trUdng Vdi each thdc nhu viy, hilu hudng nghilp v l phdn ludng gido dye sau THCS dang qud cd t h i chUa eao Trong dilu kiln phat trien cdng dupc Ddng v l Nha nude rat quan tam; xly dUng v l n hda nghl thdng tin hien nay, mang lUdi internet da phd rdng doe, thdi quen dpc sdch va phat huy bdo tdn ede gid trj khIp vung mien, chit lupng djch vu tai mdt sd ndi vdn hda DTTS thdi ki hdi nhap nhif n Xdc djnh chUa tdt nhung v l co bdn ddp dng dUpc yiu d u ddi vdi cdc van df ma dy an thuc hien se khdng mang tlnh li vifc hpe tap trUc tuyen Theo chdng tdi, nen t i n g cudng ^uylt, hdn ldm ma la nhdng v l n d l eu t h i de gili quylt cae hinh thdc bdi dudng tryc tuyen eho gido viln thdng diing nhu elu eda d c dja phUdng.Tuy nhidn, vdi mdi tai qua he thdng trang web eiia dy an, huy ddng ddi ngu Ilfu md dUan thyc hifn d n phdi loai bd bdt nhdng kifn chuyln gia tuvan, cdng vdi Vu Gilo dye Trung hpc xay thdc chuyfn sdu, khdng phu hpp vdi ning lye eCia hpe dyng ede bai gidng tryc tuyen, eung d p ede tdi liiu tham sinh vdng khd khan, DTTS, thay vdo dd id nhdng kiln khdo; thdnh lap dien dan d l gido viln trao ddi, chia se thdc, minh chdng gan gui d l cac em d l t i l p can, td kinh nghifm vd nhan duae gidi ddp v l mat chuyln mdn ndng eao dUdc sd td tin, gido vien se khai gpi de phdt tdcdc chuyen gia tdvan Of ddp dng cdng viec ndy Idnh huy ndng lyc eda hoe sinh Sl{l29-THANG6/20ie ^ THUC T I I N GIAO OUC _ dao ddan eCing dpi ngu can bd cdng nghl thdng tin d n phdi nghiin edu, tham khdo d c md hinh bdi dudng true tuyin dang thyc hiln tdt nham dua cdch thdc to chdc hilu q u i vd phu hdp vdi dieu kien cda gido viln d khu vyc khd khan, DTTS Vdi dieu kiln kinh t l khd khan, he thdng d c trudng THCS nhd I I vd d i n t r i i tren dia ban cae khu vyc khd khan, DTTS Hiln cae trUdng THCS chUa dUpc d l u tU nhilu v l CO sd vdt chat, thiet bj day hpc Dd la mdt khd khan eho can bd, giao vifn vile t i l p can vd cap nhat nhuYig chd truang, chinh sach eda Bd Giao due va Odo tao va chia s l kiln thdc, kinh nghiem viee day vd hpe gida gido vien khu vyc, Cin lap cdc cum trddng gdm cdc trddng d gan de vile di lai thudn t i l n , t d dd xay duiig mang ludi gido vien cum va gida ede cum trudng Thdng qua hf thdng cym trUdng nly, ning lyc td chdc eda hilu trudng cda cdc trudng thdnh vifn cung dUpc t i n g cUdng thong qua boat ddng trao ddi, chia s l kinh nghifm quin If chuyln mdn v l cle hogt ddng t i p the Mang ludi giao vien gida d e trUdng v l cum trddng chia se nhdng kien thdc chuyen mdn, kinh nghifm vd hd trp lan gdp phan ndng eao chat lUdng gido dye gida ede trUdng thdnh vien Theo ehiing tdi tim hilu, nhilu dja phddng hiln da hlnh thdnh nhdng nhdm smh hoat chuyln mdn gida d c trudng, d l cd hilu q u i ning cao chat lUpng chuyln mdn cho giao viln ciia d c trudng nhUng vile td chdc cdn ehUa bdi bdn Vile lap cym trUdng vd mang Iddi gilo vifn gida cdc trUdng dya tren nhdng nhdm sinh hoat chuyfn mdn da ed hodc thdnh lap mdi cung vdi quy che hogt ddng bai bin, phan cdng nhifm vy, trach nhiem ciia cdc trudng thdnh vien cung hudng dan thUc hiln d c sinh hoat cum se dem lai hifu qud tich cyc.Tuy nhiln cung d n phdi ho trp dilu kiln v l cd sd vat chat, trang thilt bi day hpe hoat ddng thdng tin, k i t ndi mang internet cho it nhit mdt trudng moi cum de dap dng nhu d u viee td chdc d c hoat ddng nang cao chit lupng bdi dUdng, nang lye chuyen mdn, nghiep vy ddi vdi cdn bp qudn li, gido vien gida d e trUdng cum Thdng qua dd cung hudng dan d e cum td chdc hoat ddng bdi dddng, bdi dudng lai eho gido viln tilde ehuang trinh bdi dudng thudng xuyin v l chuyln mIn, nghilp vy cda ede trung t i m gilo due thudng xuyin, cae trudng eao ding sU pham, dai hpc sU pham d khu vuc cda minh Td chdc d e chddng trinh vln nghl, thi thao cho gilo vifn, hpc sinh s l gidp ting cddng giao luu van hda, b i o tdn nhdng gid trj van hda Cfia phddng dang d n g mai mdt Vile ndng elp d e nhdm sinh boat chuyln mdn gida ede trddng thdnh hoat ddng cum trUdng, mang lUdi giao viln sf gili quylt nhdng khf khdn, ban ehe md khu vyc vung slu, vung xa dang gap phdi, tdng bddc tao dilu kiln ning cao ning lUc eho cdn bd quan If, chuyln mdn nghilp vu cho giao viln ciing dUdc eii thifn, gdp phin ning cao chat lUpng gido due d khu vyc khd khdn, DTTS ket luin Ddi mdi cdng tde xay dyng tdi lifu, bdi dudng gilo viln phu hdp vdi dilu kiln khu vyc khd khdn, DTTS la v l n de d n duac quan tam hlng dlu dIddp dng cfng cupc ddi mdi eln bdn, toan diln gilo due vd ddo tao theo Nghi quylt sd 29 giai doan hifn Cdc gidi phdp tren nlu dUdc Ban quin II dy an xem xlt vd vdn dung linh boat se gdp phan ning eao chit lUpng gido dye d cle khu vyc khd khdn, DTTS, ngoai cdn giup gilm khoing cleh vf phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi gida cdc vdng va cdc nhdm DTTS trfn ed nude TAILIIUTHAMKHAO [1] Odng Cdng sdn Viet Nam, (2013), Nghj quySt so 29-NQ/TW ngdy 04 thdng 11 ndm 2013 Hdi nghj Trung uang tdm khda XI vi Doi mdi cdn bdn, todn diin Gido dye vd Ddo tgo [2] Qudc hdi nude Cdng hda Xa hfi Chii nghTa Vift t4am.{2O^4),NghiquyitsS88/2014/QH^3ngdy28/11/20^4 vi Doi mdi chuang trinh vd sdch gido khoa ph6 thdng [3] Bd Gilo dye vd Odo tao, (2015), MdtsovSn di ve ddi mdi chuong trinh vd sdch gido khoa gido ducphS thdng [4] Bdo cdo nghiin etfu khd thi, DUir\G\&oducJr\irig hoc ca sd khu vyc khd khan nhat giai doan ndm 2014 RENEWING MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT, TRAINING TEACHERS'AND MANAGEMENT STAFF IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SECONDARY EDUCATION PROJECT IN THE MOST DIFFICULT AREAS - PHASE2 Cao Cuong Ministry of Education and Training Abstract: Renewing materials development, teachers' training and management staff in line with difficult regions, ethnic minorities is a matter of primary concern, inorder to meet educational renewal in accordance with Resolution No.29 in the current period The article provides solutions to ensure the conformity of education through materials developmen and teacher's training and managers organization, at secondary schools, contributesto improving educationalquality in disadvantaged areas and ethnic minorities in the framework of secondary education project, in themost dif^cult areas, phase Keywords: Renewal; materials development; training; teachers; managers; project 72*KH0AHpCGIi^0DyC ... [1] Odng Cdng sdn Viet Nam, (20 13), Nghj quySt so 29 -NQ/TW ngdy 04 thdng 11 ndm 20 13 Hdi nghj Trung uang tdm khda XI vi Doi mdi cdn bdn, todn diin Gido dye vd Ddo tgo [2] Qudc hdi nude Cdng hda... hda Xa hfi Chii nghTa Vift t4am.{2O^4),NghiquyitsS88 /20 14/QH^3ngdy28/11 /20 ^4 vi Doi mdi chuang trinh vd sdch gido khoa ph6 thdng [3] Bd Gilo dye vd Odo tao, (20 15), MdtsovSn di ve ddi mdi chuong... eho giao khu vyc Duyin hai miln Trung; van de v l khdi nghifp, vien edn lai trUdng Vdi each thdc nhu viy, hilu hudng nghilp v l phdn ludng gido dye sau THCS dang qud cd t h i chUa eao Trong dilu