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THUCTI INGIAOOOC*^ TRIEN KHAI MO HINH T R U S N G HOC Nldl CAP TRUNG HOC C0 Sd TAI QUANG BINH KET QUA BI/OC DAU VA N H O N G VAN DE DAT RA Gill NGOC NHAN SA Glao due iA Ban lan Qudng Binh Tdm tdt Nhtf[.]
THUCTIINGIAOOOC*^ TRIEN KHAI MO HINH TRUSNG HOC Nldl CAP TRUNG HOC C0 Sd TAI QUANG BINH - KET QUA BI/OC DAU VA NHONG VAN DE DAT RA Gill NGOC NHAN SA Glao due iA Ban lan Qudng Binh Tdm tdt: Nhtfng ndm gdn ddy, Bd Gido dtfc vd Ddo tgo dd triin khai nhiiu dtfdn, chuang trinh vd ki hogch nhdm dSi mdi, ndng cao chdt lupng gido ducphS thong Tiip nil cdc hogt ddng doi mdi dcdp Tiiu hpc theo md hinh trudng hgc mdJ (VNEN) mdy ndm qua, viic trien khai md hinh trUdng hpe mdi cap Trung hgc ca sd (THCS) dd dupe day mgnh vdi so lupng cdc trudng tham gia tdng tin rdt nhiiu Bdi viit dicdp din nhdng ndi dung sau: i/NhOng doi mdi viic tochtfe dgy hgc theo md hlnh trtfdng hpe mdi cap THCS; 2/Kit qud thtfc hiin md hinh trudng hpc mdi cdp THCS tgi Qudng Binh; 3/NhQng khd khdn, tSn tgi triin khai md hinh trUdng hpe mdi cap THCS tgi Qudng Binh; 4/Mpt so dixudt dSi vdi viic triin khai md hinh trUdng hoc mdi phdt triin liin tuc vtfng chdc hi thong gido due phS thong ndi chung vd d cdp THCS ndi rieng Ttf khda: Trien khai; md hinh trtfdng hpe mdi; trung hpe casd; Qudng Binh (Nhdn bdi ngdy 07/4/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn biin vd chlnh stfa ngdy 06/5/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 24/6/2016 NhuTng doi mdi viec td chdc day hoc theo mo hinh trUdng hoc mdi cap Trung hpc cd sd Ddi mdi can bin, toln difn gilo due nude nhd Id yfu d u d p thilt, II ddi hdi t i t yeu eiia hifn thye khdch quan t i l n trinh phdt trien dat nude hifn Nhdng nam gan day, Bp Gido dye vd Ddo tao da triln khai nhilu dy an, ehuong trinh vd k l hoach nham ddi mdi, ndng eao chit lUpng gilo dye phd thdng.Tiep ndi cdc hoat ddng ddi mdi d d p Tilu hpc theo md hinh tn/dng hpc mdi (VNEN) may nam qua, viee trien khai md hlnh trudng hpc mdi d p THCS da dupe day manh vdi sd luang ede trudng tham gia tang len rat nhilu Nfu nhu nim hpe 2014-2015, chi cd 24 trUdng thi diem d Idp cua tlnh Ldo Cai, Ha Giang, Hda Binh, Khdnh Hda, Oak Lak, Kon Turn thi tdi nam hpc 2015-2016 dd cd 1600 trudng c l nUde trien khai Trong md hinh trudng hpe mdi, vile hpe tap cua hpe sinh (HS) duae thye hifn dya trfn su phdi hdp gida hoat dpng hpe t i p c l t h i vdi sy tuong tae HS-HS vd HSgido vien; hudng HS d i n sy phdt trien todn difn, khdng chi hoat ddng linh hpi kiln thdc m l cdn ren luyen khd ndng vln dyng kiln thdc vdo thdc t l smh ddng ddi sdng hdng ngdy Md hinh trddng hpc mdi THCS ehii trpng phdt huy nang lyc rllng cCia tdng HS, khdng dng xd mpt cdch ddng loat md quan tam d i n tdng HS qua trinh hpc, kjp thdi ddng viln kit qua cdc em dat dupc, phat hifn nhdng diem manh de khuyen khich, phdt hifn nhdng khd khan d l hudng dan, trpgiiip; ddnh gid sy tien bd cda ti^mg HS theo yeu cau giao due, khdng so sdnh HS vdi HS khic Hoat dpng hpc cda HS ddpc cdl Id trung tam cda qua trinh day hoe HS ty thiet lap t i l n dp vd eac budc di cho q u i trinh hpc t i p HS dupe khuyen khich, tao ed hdi tham gia tich eye vdo d c boat ddng hpe tdp, ddc bilt la boat ddng theo nhdm vd tu hpc Td dd, d c em ed t h i khdm p h i v l chilm linh kiln thdc, kT ndng mdi; ddng thdi phit triln nhilu pham chat vd ndng lye quan trpng nhd: Tinh chd ddng, ty tin, khd ndng suy nghl ddc tap, nang luc tu phe phdn vd tu sdng tao, ndng luc gidi quylt van di, nang lyc giao tiep, ndng lyc hpp tde Gido viln tri mdt mdi trUdng hoe tap edi md, thdn thifn, hifu qua va ddng vai trd la ngudi hudng dan hpe, quan tdm den sy khde bift vifc t i l p thu kien thdc cda HS Gido vien thdng qua td chdc cle hoat ddng eiia hdi ddng tu qudn HS, gdc hpc tip, gdc cdng ding, vd hoat ddng nhdm de hd trp tieh eUc eho hoe t i p vd gido dye HS Gido vien ta ngudi hudng din, td chdc vd quylt djnh eac hoat ddng hpe tdp, gido due vd phdi hpp vdi eha me HS de danh g i l HS Nhi trudng thiet lap mdi lien hf chit c h l vdi cha me HS v l cdng ddng, do, elc thdnh viln eda gia dinh dupc tham gia vao qua trinh giao dye vd elc dU I n hpe tap tai cong ddng Ddnh gia HS thudng xuyin theo q u i trinh hpc tap nhim kiem tra va hUdng dan phUdng phip hoc t i p ed hifu qud eho HS Coi trpng vile HS tU ddnh gid, ddnh gid tin nhau, ddnh gia eiia eha me HS va cpng ddng Ket hpp danh gid kien thdc, kT ndng vdi ddnh gid nang lyc vd pham chit eda HS TII lifu hudng dan hpc tap dUdc thiet ke eho HS hoat ddng, hpe nhdm, tu hpc; dung ehung eho gilo vifn, HS vd eha me HS Trong tai lieu, d u trdc cdc hoat ddng hpe tap theo ede ehu de; eung d p kiln thdc kft hpp hudng dan phuong phap, hinh thdc hpe v l phUdng phdp tu duy; ndi dung hoe long ghep vdi cle bude cda cle hoat ddng hpc tap Cdc mdn hoe Idp theo md hinh trudng hpc mdi dUdc thift ke trin ea sd cae mdn hpc hifn hlnh Stil29-TMNGB/201B*73 MS THUC TIEN GIAO OUC chuang trinh gido dye phd thdng vdi vile tfch hpp mdt sd mdn hpc theo djnh hudng mdi: Cle mdn Vat li, Hda hpe, Sinh hpe tich hdp mdn Khoa hpe ty nhifn; elc mdn Ljch sd, Dja li tfch hop thinh mdn Khoa hpc x l hdi; cdc mdn The dye Am nhac Mi thult tfch hdp thdnh Hoat ddng gilo due Ndi dung eda tai lieu hudng d i n hpc tap ddde xdy dyng tren n i n t i n g kiln thdc cda sleh gido khoa trude ddy nhung cd gilm bdt d c phan trung d cae mdn K i t q u i thirc hien mo hinh trUcmg hoc mdi c£p Trung hoc ca sd tai Q u i n g Binh Trong ndm hpe 2015-2016, tlnh Quing Binh cd 22 trddng THCS tren d c dia ban ding ki tham gia vdi 59 Idp va1.914H5 Dieu kifn de thye hiln md hinh trudng hpc mdi da dupe chd trpng chuan bi, bude d l u cd b i n dap dng ddde yfu d u dat c l v l dpi ngd, cd sd v i t chat va tai lieu phyc vy hpe t i p Odi ngu gilo viln tham gia da ddpc d c can bd cdt eln cda sd td chdc t i p huin v l phdong phdp day hoc, xly diing k l hoach day hpc vd chuIn bj k l hoach len Idp Viec ddi mdi td chdc day hpe t r i n Idp eda gido vien dd duac dac bift quan t i m Nhilu phuong phdp, van de kT thudt td chdc day hpe ey the da dupe ehii trpng bdi dudng, trao ddi, due rut kinh nghifm cd djp van dyng vdo md hinh trUdng hpe mdi dam bio thye hiln theo d e bddc nhutai lieu hudng dan; Cac kiln thdc ddpc hinh t r i n cd sd chuyln giao nhilm vu va hddng dan HS nghiin cdu, tim tdi, thIo luan, trinh bdy •^ kiln; Lua chon ludn phien ede nhdm trudng, thu ki nhdm de giup gilo vifn trien khai ede hoat ddng hpe tap; Xac dinh vd phdn cdng nhiem vy eho cae nhom mdt cdch ey the vd rd rang; Vifc xac ^ n h vj trf thuan ldi de de ddng quan sat d c nhdm HS lam viee va cd t h i ho trd kjp thdi cho d e nhdm; Gidp dd HS, gpi md cho HS tim tdi kiln thdc mdi, ho trd cho c l Idp, hddng dan HS bdo cdo sin pham; Vda hddng dan hpe tap eho mdt nhdm vda ket hdp quan sat, ddnh gid vd thue day cae nhdm khae lam vile ThUe t l eho thay, ede em HS da tdng bude thich nghi v ^ phUdng phap hpe mdi, nhilu em td rat hlo hdng hpe tap, ty tin trao ddi ndi dung bdi hpc vcri ban be vd thay cd giao Bddc dlu, cdc em da chd ddng vifc phdi hdp vdi ban viec phdt hifn va tim kiem tri thdc, manh dan trinh bdy chinh kiln cda minh v l van de md gido viln ddt ra, die bift mdt sd em da biet van dyng kiln thdc vIo thye t l sinh ddng phyc vu b i n than Kit thtic hpc ki I nam hpc 2015-2016, k i t q u i v l phim chat va nang Ipc dupc tong hpp trin dja bdn toan tlnh nhu sau: Oanh g i l v l nang lyc: Oat 1.656 em t r i n tdng sd 1.914 em (chilm 86,52%), 258 em cdn han c h l (chilm 13,48%) Oanh g i l v l pham chat: Oat 1.901 em (chilm 99,32%), 13 em cdn han c h l (chilm 0,68%) Oanh g i l v l kft qud lam bdi kilm tra kiln thdc: Cd 1.557 em holn 74 •KHOA HOC GlAO DUC (chiem 81,35%), 357 em chda hoan thdnh (chilm 18,65%) Mdt s6 k i t q u i ban dau thu dupe nhu sau: - Hinh dupe dUde bd may quin li ehi dao eung vdi ede vdn ban hudng d i n t d sd, phdng din cdc trddng vd t6 bd mdn - Thdng qua phucfng tifn thdng tin truyln thfing tuyen truyen ndng eao nhan thdc v l md hinh trudng hoc mdi d i n eha me HS va ede tang Idp xa hdi - To chdc dupe ede Idp hoe boat ddng theo quy trinh md hlnh trUdng hpc mdi nhu hinh thdnh hfi d6ng qudn trj tdp, cdc td, nhdm hoc tdp.Trang tri Ic^ hpc, sSp xep lai ban g h i , bd tri cho ngdi cho HS -Td chdc dUdc d c ddt hdi thdo b i n ve cdng tdc day hpe, eung d y gid rdt kinh nghiim, Idi cudn dupc gido vien ede Idp khdng theo md hlnh trudng hpc mctl eung tham gia - Bude dau xay dyng dUdc k l hoach hoat ddng d eac td chuyfn mdn v l t n i n khai md hinh trUdng hpe mdi ey the, rd nft, hdi hda chung vdi elc hoat ddng khdc ciia nhd trudng Nhdng kho khan, tdn tai t r i l n khai mo hinh trudng hoc mdi dp Trung hoc ca sd tai QuIng Binh - Ndng lue lanh dao, dieu hdnh eda edn bd qudn 11 cdn han chl, d e vdn bdn hudng dan chi dao edn ehung ehung thieu ey the Do thilu kiln thdc va it trdi nghifm thyc tien v l md hinh n i n triln khai cdn mIy mdc, thilu sy linh boat cho phu hc^ vdi dilu kiln thuc t l , d^c b i l t doi vdi cle don vj HS chda hpe theo md hlnh trudng hoc mdi d cap Tilu hpe Mdt sd phy huynh edn ban kholn, khdng ddng tinh vdi ho^t ddng eda nhd trddng - Dpi ngu gido vien thieu ndng lye ed v l kiln thdc li luan va kT ndng boat ddng ddi vdi md hinh trUdng hpc mdi, hau h i t deu dupe ddo tao d e trudng sV pham trudc d i y n i n chUa quen vdi cleh lam - Nhilu trudng, sT sd HS trin ldp cdn kha eao (td 40 d i n 45HS/ldp), difn tieh eac phdng hpc khodng 50m', nlu bo tri lai theo ti^mg nhdm thi chat chdi, di lai rit khd khIn dd lam gilm hifu qud md hlnh trUdng hpe mdi di rat nhilu - Tdi lifu day hpc eung d p chUa kjp thdi nin gido vien chua ed dieu kien tiep thu diy dd td dau nim hpc dan den vifc thyc hien md hinh trudng hpc mdi chda chu ddo, nhilu HS chUa thUe sU tham gia tieh eye - Cd c h l phdi hc^ gida nha trudng, gia dinh vd xa hdi ehua dupe rd rang n i n viee ddnh gid cdc phim chat vd nang tyc HS khdng dat nhU mong mudn cdn phy thudc chd yiu vIo sy quan sdt theo ddi vd dinh gil chii quan eua gilo viln Mot s6 tfi xuat ddi vdi viec t r i l n khai md hlnh trUcmg hoc mdi phat trien l i l n tuc viimg chic hf thdng giao due thdng ndi chung va d d p Trung hpc ctf sd ndi rieng - Tang cddng cdng t i e t u y f n t r u y l n van ddng den cdc d p ehinh q u y i n , d c doan t h i xa hdi t d trung ddng THUC TIEN GIAO OUC den dja phuang va dae b i l t la hdi eha me HS, giiip hp hilu rd vile doi mdi gido dye phd thdng hifn cda ndde nhd Id mdt tat yfu, dd md hinh trudng hpc mdi Id mdt dudng hilu qud, thilt thye gidp thay doi each thdc boat ddng gido dye hifn ede nha trudng thdng Td dd nham hinh thdnh, phat trien d ngudi hpe nhdng pham chat vd ndng lye, d n thiet, gidp hp t r U ^ g thinh v l thich dng nhanh chdng vdi eudc sdng - Hinh v l kifn todn he thdng qudn li chl dao tHeap Bd den eo sd, nhat quan td nhdn thdc den hdnh dpng, tuyfn truyln, day manh thye hien cdc phuong phdp, kTthuat day hpe phCi hpp vdi md hinh Chi dao xdy difrig mdt sd nha trudng, dja phUdng di dau v l md hinh trddng hpe ndy de ede ndi khae rdt kinh nghiem vd noi theo, trdnh nhdng sai l i m khdng ddng cd dp dyng trin quy md Idn - O l tao dilu kiln thuan Ipi cho d c trudng triln khai md hinh trudng hpe mdi nen gilm sT sd xudng dUdi 35HS/ldp - Cdc CO quan chdc nang true t i l p quan li d p hpc, cac trudng sU pham d n bdm sdt thdc t l hon nda d l cd cac cdng trinh nghiin cdu kjp thdi, ed tinh chat dd bdo, dan dudng d l phyc vy eho y i u d u ddi hdi hifn Ole bift, cung vdi vifc eung elp t i i lifu sdch gido khoa mdi, cdng tdc ddo tao gido viln d d c nha trudng sd pham v l boi dudng chuyen mdn nghilp vy eho dpi ngu gido viln hifn tai la mdt vifc ldm rit d n t h i l t va cap bdch, ddy chinh t i d d i ngu quylt djnh sy thdnh bai cCia md hlnh trudng hpc mdi * ^ - Cin cd d c h nhin mdi v l gido dye hifn td sin pham d l u cda gido due, sd hdi ldng eiia eha me HS vd x l hpi, td dd xay dyng d e thang danh g i l mdi, d c c h l dp chinh sdch mdi de xac djnh lai cdng vifc cda dpi ngu can bd, gido viln eda nhd trudng ldm ddng lyc eho mpi hdnh dpng, trinh benh hinh thdc cdng viee v l bfnh thinh tieh dang rat phd biln hiln TAI Lifu THAM KHAO m Nghi quyit SO 29-NQ/TW ngdy 04 thdng 11 ndm 2013 Hgi nghi Idn thtf tdm Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang khda XI ve Doi mdi cdn bdn todn diin Gido due vd Odo tgo [2] OIng Ty An, (2015), Md hinh trUdng hgc mdi Viet Nam nhin ttf gdc dd thUe tiin vd Hludn, NXB Gilo dye Viet Nam [3] Ndng cao ndng luc qudn H hogt dgng dgy hgc, gido due trUdng trung hpe casd theo md hinh trUdng hpcmdindm2015,lki lifu tap huin [4] Doi mdi sinh hogt chuyin mdn (dung eho cdn bp qudn li, gido viin trung hpc casd trung hgc phS thdng vd g/do dye t/ji/dngxuylnA (2014), NXB Oai hpe SUpham, Tdi lieu tap huan [5] Phuang phdp bdn tay ndn bdt dgy hgc cdc mdnkhoahpecdpTiiuhpcvdTrunghocca5d.{201A),UXB Gido dye, HI Npi [6] Dgy vd hpc tich etfc - Mpt so phuang phdp vd ki thudt dgy hpe, {20W), DU an Viet Bi, NXB Dai hpe SU pham, Hd Ndi IMPLEMENTING VNEN MODEL AT LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN QUANG BINH PROVINCE: INITIAL RESULTS AND EMERGING ISSUES Bui Ngoc Nhan Quang Binh Department of Education and Training Abstract: In recent years Ministry of Education and Training has implemented many projects, programs and plans aimed at renewing and improving the quality of school education Following innovation activities for primary school under the new school model (VNEN) the implementation ofa new model of school atiower secondary school has been promoted to manyparticipants The article mentions four contents: 1/Changes in teachingactlvlty towards VNEN model at lower secondary schools; 2/The results of implementing VNEN model in Quang Binh province; 3/Difficulties and problems when implementing VNEN modelin Quang Binh;4/Suggestionsto implementVNEN model with continuous and sustainable development in the general education system in general and at the secondary level In particular Keywords: Implementation; VNEN; lower secondary schools; Quang Binh stf 129- IG6/201B.75 ... Nhan Quang Binh Department of Education and Training Abstract: In recent years Ministry of Education and Training has implemented many projects, programs and plans aimed at renewing and improving... hgc, gido due trUdng trung hpe casd theo md hinh trUdng hpcmdindm2015,lki lifu tap huin [4] Doi mdi sinh hogt chuyin mdn (dung eho cdn bp qudn li, gido viin trung hpc casd trung hgc phS thdng... mdn v l t n i n khai md hinh trUdng hpe mdi ey the, rd nft, hdi hda chung vdi elc hoat ddng khdc ciia nhd trudng Nhdng kho khan, tdn tai t r i l n khai mo hinh trudng hoc mdi dp Trung hoc ca sd