^ GIAO DUC NUOC NGO&I CHINH SACH THUC DAY HOC TAP SUOT DOll CUA HAN QUOC VA DAI HOC KINH NGHIEM CHO VIET NAM PHAM THI KIM PHUDNG PHAM TUY^T NHUNG Vien Ktioa hoc Glio due net Nam Tdm tdt Hdn Quoc vd Vi[.]
^ GIAO DUC NUOC NGO&I CHINH SACH THUC DAY HOC TAP SUOT DOll CUA HAN QUOC VA DAI HOC KINH NGHIEM CHO VIET NAM PHAM THI KIM PHUDNG - PHAM TUY^T NHUNG Vien Ktioa hoc Glio due net Nam Tdm tdt: Hdn Quoc vd Viit Nam cdng nam khu vtfc Chdu A Thdi Binh DUdng, dong thdi cd nhiiu nit tuang dSng vi vdn hda, truyin thong Viic nghiin ctfu, tim hiiu ede chinh sdch vd thdnh tUu vi hge tdp suSt ddi (HTSD) eda Hdn QuSc cd the gidp cdc nhd nghien ctfu, hogch djnh chfnh sdch ctfa Viit Nam eo diiu kiin so sdnh vdi thtfc tien tgi Viet Nam dirdtra nhtfng bdi hoc phd hap Bdi viet de cdp tdi chinh sdch thtfc ddy HTSD tgi Hdn QuSc Qua dd, ttf nhtfng kinh nghiim viic thuc dSy chfnh sdch HTSD tgi Hdn QuSc, rdt duac nhtfng bdi hoc divdn dung cho viic phdt triin quan diem HTSD tgi Viit Nam Ttf khda: Hgc tdp suSt ddi; xd hpi hgc tdp; chfnh sdch; gido due (Nhdn bdi ngdy 20/4/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn biin vd chlnh stfa ngdy 03/6/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 24/6/2016} I.Datvande TaiChdu A, HdnQudedUdexemld nudced nin kinh t l v l gido dye phit triln vddt ble Mue tilu chfnh eda n i n gild dye eda Han Quoc hifn Id nhim xay ddng mdt nfn gido dye md, tgo eo hdi eho mpi ngUdi dupe HTSD d l cdc ed nhin x l hdi cd t h i trd thdnh nhdng eon ngddl mdi cd dd tri thdc, nang ldc ddp dng ddpc nhdng ddi hdi cda xd hdi thdng tin vd todn d u hda Bf quylt cda Hdn Qudc la da tao lap dupe mdt hf thdng ea ehe, chfnh sdch ddng bd v l hifu qud vdo phit trien HTSD Trong dd, die bilt nhan manh v l tap trung vIo vile cung d p co hdi hpe tap thudng xuyin cho ngUdi dan va xay dyng xa hdi hpe tap (XHHT) Trong dd, d Vift Nam, cdc vln d l ve HTSD edn ehUa dupe di sdu nghifn edu nhilu Chinh vi vgy, vifc tim hilu kinh nghi|m thdc diy chfnh sleh HTSO tai Han Qudc Id rat d n thilt Day chinh la nhdng bli hpc quy bdu d l van dung mdt cdch sdng tgo cho vifc phdt triln quan diem HTSD tgi Vift Nam Xay dung, ban hanh Lult Gilo due sudt ddi v l Ke hoach qudc gia ichuyin khich hoc t i p suot ddi 2.7 l u g t Giao duesuditddif Tai Hdn Qudc, bing chdng dau tien cua quan diem HTSO dupe tim thiy viee sda ddi Hiln phdp nam 1980 - Dieu 31: "Nhd nude ehju trdeh nhiim cho viic thuc ddy gido due sudt ddi (GDSO)" Sau dd, Ludt GDSD dupe ban hdnh vao thing nam 1999 (tren co sd sda ddi va md rpng pham vi eua Ludt Gido due xd hdi nim 1982 vd da dupc sda ddi, bd sung nam 2007) quy djnh: 1/ Mpi cdng dan phdi ddpc d i m bio ed hdi binh ding GDSO; 2/ GDSO dddc thuc hifn dua tren sy tham gia vd hoc tap ty nguyen cda ngUcfi hpc; 3/ HTSO khdng ddde khai thdc nhu mdt cdng cu tuyfn truyen eua bat cd cd nhdn hay djnh kien xa hpi, chinh tri ndo; 4/ Bit ki ngddi ndo da hoan thdnh mot khda hoe nhit dmh ciia GDSD se ddpc cdng nhdn vd d p bing tdong dng Luat GDSO quy dinh chi t i l t vf trdeh nhilm cda 106 •KHOA HOC BUO DUC qudc gia ddi vdi vifc thdc day HTSD Myc dich eda ludt la di eung d p cho t i t ed mpi ngudi eo hdt hpc tap phCi hdp d b i t cd ldc nao, vIo b i t cd ndi nIo, nhim cdi thifn chat lupng cupc sdng vd gdp phan phdt trien xa hfi Ludt GDSD eung ydu d u nha nude vd ehinh quyin dja phUdng phli d i m bio cho vile h& trp elc hoat ddng hpc tap liln tuc ciia mpi cdng din Ddi vdi Chfnh phCi Hdn Qudc, mdt nhdng muc tieu Uu tiln hdng dau ciia qudc gia I I edi thifn chat lUpng cudc sdng eho tat cd mpi ngUdi thdng qua vile eung elp diy dd elc boat ddng hpc tap lifn tyc bang d c h xly dutig mdt d i t nude theo djnh hudng hpc tap Td quan dilm x l hdi Id tang eudng ndng lye hpe tap eho cpng ddng v l cho cle cd nhdn, tao sU g i n ket xa hdi bing d e phUOng tiln HTSO Song song vdi dd Id tap trung bdi dudng vd phdt triln ddi ngQ tri thdc nhim t i n g cddng nang lye cgnh tranh cOa quIc gia Vdi nhdng myc dich nay, Chfnh phd Hdn Qudc da xly dung vd cdng bd hai lan Kl hoach qudc gia vdng nim ndm de khuyen khich HTSO 2.2 Ki hogch qudc gia khuyin khich hgc tap suit ddi ldn thtf nhdt (2002 - 2006) Kl hoach qudc gia khuyin khfch gido dye sudt ddi lin thd nhat da dua mdt t i m nhin de thiic diy nhiJng nilm vui vifc chia s l hpc tdp vd nudi dUdng mft XHHT Kl hoach dUpe dua vdi nhdng myc tilu nhusau: / Ddm bdo sy binh ding cd hdi va md rdng hpe tap cho tat d mpi ngddi; 2/ Khuyin khfch d e ehUdng trinh GDSO d d p khu vyc d l phdt triln dja phUdng c6 nen van hda hpc t i p ; 3/ Cdng cd cdc chfnh sdch hd trp eho nhdng ngudi kem may mIn tilp eln giao dye; 4/ Thdc day ede hogt ddng nghien edu ve GDSO eung nhu phdt triln nghf GDSO; 5/ Cdng cd cd sd ting dgt chat Idpng eao cho GDSO Kit qud nd lue sau nam nam k l hogch qudc gia khuyin khich GDSD, chinh phd cd t h i : Xdy dyng mdt khudn kh6 vdng chdc cho GDSO bao gdm cd vifc thinh GIAO DOC NU0C NGOAI IJp trung tam thdng tin GDSD vd trung t i m HTSO; ehi dinh elc phd HTSD vd cung d p nhdng ho trp tai chfnh cho eae chuong trinh GDSD cho nhdng ddi tupng kdm may mIn, thift thoi; mang lai sy gia tang ddng k l ti 11 ngudi tham gia vao GDSO di gdp phan hdi nhdp xd hfi Tuy nhiln, k l hogch qudc gia khuyin khfch HTSO cung mic phli mpt sd hgn chf, khd khIn nhat djnh, Id: Khd khdn vifc phdi k i t hop mdt each hieu q u i gida chinh sdch v l thue hiln elc chUdng trinh GDSD thilu mdt cd quan chfnh phii trung Udng gidm sat elp quIc gia ve GDSO; ehua ed mdt md hinh nghien edu v l hpc tap sudt chieu dai toan bd cudc sdng eua mdt ^QiA ngudi; khd khIn Idi keo sy tham gia eua ngUdi p4in vao qua trinh HTSO \ 2.3 Ke hogch quoc gia khuyin khfch gido due sudt I m ldn thtf hai (2008 -2012) I Kl hogch qudc gia d l thdc day GDSD lan thd hai (2008 • 2012) dupe ddi phd hc^ vdi Luat GDSD dd dupc sda ddi, bd sung nim 2007 Kl hoach chi djnh 18 nhifm vu chinh sleh theo ba gia trj cdt tdi: / Nudi dudng mii ^d$i ngd tri thdc sdng tao thdc day khd nang cgnh tranh qudc gia; 2/Thdc day toan diln d c g i l trj cda ngudi vd sd khoan dung x l hdi; 3/ Xay dyng h i thdng co sd ting chic chin cho HTSO K l hoach n i m nam l i n thd hat nly die bift chd trpng den vile huy ddng ndng luc HTSO d elp dia phuong; eung cap cdc ehuang trinh hpc tdp thich hpp cho mdi giai doan eda cudc sdng ngUdi eung nhu md rdng ea hdi hpe tap cho d c nhdm thiet thdi dupe tham gia d c hogt ddng HTSO K l hoach ndy ciing tham vpng mong mudn dat dUOC cdc myc tieu: 1/Thda man nhu d u ty khing djnh cda ed nhan; 2/Tang ci/iing kT ndng hanh nghe; 3/Thdc diy hda nhdp xa hdi Phat trien d6ng bd he thong quin )i giao due suit djri, hoc tap su6t ddi h I Ht'bôEq.>aUgliadvcvl đ U)lHUlQ Cfahiidi^GIMD t