S6 6 (248) 2016 NG6N NGC & Ddi S6NG 41 MGcdf Dilcnh? (20 40dB) Diic trung binh (40 70dB) Diic n$ng, difc sdu (70 90dB) Khd ndng nghe Nghe dupe nhihig dm thanh cd dm lupng ldn hon binh thudng Chi nghe[.]
S6 (248)-2016 NG6N NGC & Ddi S6NG 41 INGON NGtT HOC VA VIET NGC HQCl GIAO D y e NGON N G f BANG TRO CHOI MOT BIEN PHAP TICH C ^ C CHO TRE DIEC LU'A TUOI TIEN HQC DlTOOVG LANGUAGE EDUCATION BY GAMES A POSITIVE MEASURES FOR PRESCHOOL DEAF CHILDREN D THI HIEN (TS; Vifn Ngon ngG hgc) DINH THJ HOA (HVCH DH KHXH & NV, DHQG Hd Nfi) D^tvande Con ngudi diing ngdn ngQ dl ddp Gng nhu eau giao tilp, hpe hdi va khdm pha Ngudi diic cung vdy Tuy nhidn, sy hogt dfng cGa CO quan thfnh gidc kdm hifu qud ndn cfng dong ngudi diic ndi chung vd tre diie ndi ridng da sG dyng ngdn ngG ki hifu (NNKH) dl tu vd giao tiep Nhu vdy, gilng ngdn ngG ty nhign eiia trd em binb thudng, ngdn ngQ ki hifu ciing ddng vai tro vd eiing quan trpng dii vdi trd diic Vdy, phdi dgy NNKH cho tre diic nhu till ndo dl dat hifu qua cao nhat? Vd, boat dpng ndy phdi thyc hifn nhu till ndo? Qud trinh cua nd cd giong nhu dii vdi trd nghe dugc hay khdng? Trong bai viet ndy, xuit phdt tG nhihig ddc diem ridng ciia trd cdm diee va thyc tl dieu tra khdo sdt tgi cde trung tam gido due tre diee, ehiing tdi xin gidi thifu mgt so ttd choi dl phdt ttiln ngdn ngQ eho cdc em Tre diic va vai trd cua ngdn ngG ki hifu sur phdt triin cua cdc em 2.1 Vdi nit ve tre diee Theo thong ke cua Bfnh Vifn Phy sdn Ha Nfi (2008),toJngmft ndm, cG 12.000 trd em smh thi c6 khoang 480 trd (chilm4%) bi gidm thinh tyc nhieu nguydn nhdn Doi tupng ma chung tdi quan tdm bdi viet Id nhiing tte cam diic bim sinh V|.y nhihig tre nhu the nao thi dupe coi la bj cdm diic bam sinh? Dudi day Id each phdn logi biln dya trentifiuchi thfnh lyc: Bdng Phdn logi miec dg khiem thinh MGcdf Khd ndng nghe Nghe dupe nhihig dm cd dm lupng ldn hon binh thudng Diic trung binh Chi nghe dupe nhd (40 - 70dB) mdy trp thinh Diic n$ng, difc Chi nghe dupe it, dii sdu cd deo may trp thfnh (70 - 90dB) Bdn cgnh dd, cdn c6 thi phdn loai khdc nhu: + Dya vao thdi gian mit sGc nghe, bao gim cdc nhdm: 1/Ngirdi sinh da bj ton thuong thinh gidc: nhiing ngudi dd dd bi diic bim sinh; 2/Ngiidi mat sGe nghe trudc bit diu phdt triin ngdn ngQ; 3/Ngudi mit sGc nghe d nhGng giai dogn dau eiia sy phdt trien ngdn ngG; 4/Ngudi mit sGc nghe ngdn ngQ dd hinh thdnh + Dya theo miic dO phdt triin ngdn ngG: 1/Ngudi diee vd khdng cd ngdn ngG, thudng Id nhihig ngudi diic cam Nhiing ngudi ndy bi mit sGc nghe va mit ludn cd khd ndng thy ddc ngdn ngQ; 2/Ngudi diic vdi ngdn ngG ban chl Dd Id nhihig ngudi bi mit thinh lyc ngdn ngG thyc tl ciia chung da hinh thdnh; 3/Ngudi nghe kdm Id nhiing ngudi bi pha buy mdt phan chGc ndng thinh gidc TG nhthig edch phdn logi tren, chiing tdi quan nifm nhGng ttd diee n$ng, diee sdu, dtic bim sinh Id nhiing tre diee cam, tGc Id, nhung tre dd mit siic nghe va mit ludn ed khd ndng cdm nhdn ngdn ngG ty nhien Vdi nhimg trd Dilcnh? (20 - 40dB) NGON N G C & D d i dd, ngdn ngQ kf hifu dupe coi nhu ngdn ngQ me de Q nhihig nhdm ttd khdc, c6 thi mGc df cam nhdn ngdn ngQ ty nhien tot hon d nhiing tte hi diee cam Trd mat sGe nghe cdng sdm, cang nang ne thi sy tin thuong ngdn ngQ cdng nghiem trpng Sy tin thuong the hifn tren cdc Imh vyc: thieu hyt ve mat ngG am, thieu hyt ve mgt ngG phap, von tG vyng ngheo nan hogc khdng cd tG vyng Trudng hpp trd diee bim sinh, tte khdng thi ty Iinh hgi, tilp thu ngdn ngG Doi tupng chung tdi quan tdm ttong bdi viet Id nhiing tte diic ndng, diic sdu Theo nhGng cdch phan logi ttdn thi la cac ttd cd thinh luc la tG: 70- 90dB Cdc em sinh dd hi tin thuong thfnh gidc 2.2 Vai trd cua ngdn ngit ki hifu doi vdi tre diic 2.2.1 Dgc diem hinh tfianh ngdn ngit cua tre diee Iua tudi tien hgc du&ng Mpt tre em sinh hi diic hodc suy gidm thinh lyc cd nhiing bieu hifn khde vdi nhting tre binh thudng Trong giai doan sa sinh, tre dice cung phdt nhihig am phdn xg, vdi nhung sy vgt trude mdt, song khdng thi nghe hay bat chudc tiing ndi dupe Giai doan sau tuli, sy phat trien ngdn ngG cua trd binh thudng dua tidn ca sd thfnh giac, thdng qua boat dgng giao tiep bdng ldi ndi Trd binh thudng chu ddng hpc ngdn ngG tG nhiing cau don gian den cdu phGc tap Trong do, tre khiem thinh khdng thi nghe tiing ndi eua ngudi xung quanh, nen khdng thi bdt chudc Do vay, tre diee khdng till chd dpng hgc ngdn ngQ hay sG dyng ngdn ngG ndi de trao dii vdi mgi ngudi xung quanh Ngudi xung quanh trd cung khdng bilt ldm nhu the ndo dl ndi chuyfn, dl gido due, giiip dd, dinh hirdng cho tre Tuy nhien, tte diee lgi cd till giao tilp vdi me vd nhihig ngudi xung quanh bdng nhiing cG chi difu bd Do dd, vdi trd diic vin dl quan trpng ttong vice phat trien ngdn ngQ cho cdc be la vifc cdn dugc phat hifn sdm vd dgy eho tte loai ngdn ngQ theo dung khd ndng sG dyng S6NG s l (248)-2016 vasd thich eua cdc em Ngdn ngQ kf hifu dupe coi Id ngdn ngG dau tien cua trd diic Khi gia dinh cd ttd diee, hg sg sG dyng cG chi, difu bg de trao doi, giao tiep vdi Dau tien chi Id nhGng cG chi, difu b? don gidn, cd tfnh phdng hlnh cao Nhiing cij chi difu bO ndy chu yeu md phdng cdc ho^t dfng, bilu thi cam xue ca bdn cua ngudi v l sau, vupt khdi phgm vi gia dinh, tA khilm thfnh tham gia nhieu nhdm cpng dong (cgng dong ngudi nghe binh thudng ho§e cong ding ngudi khilm thfnh) Luc nay, vin cG chl, difu bf cua trd can dupe md rfng hon, hoan thifn han D^c bift, giai dogn tG din tudi Id giai dogn bd nao eua tre phdt trien tirong dii hodn chinh Ddy ciing la giai dogn t i t nhat d^ trd tiep thu tG mdi Vi vgy, can dp dyng nhi^u bifn phdp tfch cyc d l bo sung tG mdi, gii^p tti ed von tG vyng phong phu vd ty tin giao tilp 2.2.2 Ngdn ngie ki higu v&i tre diee Ngdn ngG ki hifu Id spi ddy quan ttpng de kit nii trd diic vdi gia dinh, nha trudng, cfng ding vd xd hfi, vi thi, dugc cfng ding ngudi khilm thfnh sG dyng rfng rdi Ddy Id mft ngdn ngQ sG dyng hlnh dang ban tay, chuyen dfng ca thi, cG chi vd bilu cdm tr6n khudn m$t dupe tiep thu bdng kenh thi gidc Theo cdc nghiSn cihi eda chung tdi 12]: ngdn ngit ki hi^u & Vi?t Nam dd tr& tfianh ngdn ngie dich thuc ctia ngu&i, tdn tgi ddc lap vdi ngon ngU ndi, ddp itng nim cdu giao tiep, tu vd trao ddi kinh nghiem, suy nght tinh edm cUa ngu&i Do quy lugt bu trG, cam gidc ve thi gi^c vd cdm gidc vdn dfng d tre diic phdt trien vupt ttf i Tu cua ti^ diic chu yeu Id tu trye quan vd tu hinh tupng NhOtig ndt d^c tnmg tdm sinh If da gidp cho cdc b^ sG dyng thdnh thgo ngdn ngO kf hifu cho nhu ciu giao tilp cung nhu sy phdt trien todn difn ciia minh Theo tai lifu //Sy giao tiip [9] cila T l chGc Y te till gidi (Worid health organization) quy trinh hpc ngdn ngO cua tre tiiudng vd trd diee Id: Chliy -> 43 NG6N NGC &B0IS6NG So (248)-2016 nghe Bdt chude Choi Ludn phien Hiiu N6i - Hinh 1: Quy ti-inh hgc ngdn ngUciia tre tfiu&n^9] Chd;? nhin Bdt chudc Ludn phidn Choi Hi^u cGchi Hinh 1: Quy trinh hge ngdn ngd eda tre khiem thinh [9] Theo do, neu trd thudng phdi trdi qua 05 hgc thi vi$e dgy hgc vd gido dtic se tr& nin rdt budc de sG dyng dupe mpt tfn hifu dm nfif nhdng [\] Dac bift, choi Id ca sd cho sy ngdn ngG thi tie diie eung phdi ttdi qua ndm giao tilp, la dieu kifn tii uu cho sy phat ttiln budc de sG dyng mpt ki hieu vdo boat dfng ngdn ngG cua dua tre MJt khdc, nhung tinh giao tiep Chi khdc d budc tiiG hai O huong ttong ttd choi, nhDng hanh dfng ciia bude thG hai, tre thudng se phdi nghe, tiep hogt dfng choi, giup tre tdp trung vd ghi nhd -hgn vd Sm tiianh ciia tG, thi d trd diie se Id dupe nhieu tG hon nhin vk ghi nhdn cG chi, dau hifu ciia kf hifu 3.2 Khi ldm vife vcd trd diee, cac nhd khoa M^c dau vay, so vdi ttd thudng, qud trinh hinh hpc vd gido dye ttong tdi lifu [9] dd de xuat thdnh vd phat trien ngdn ngG d tte khilm vd tiiG nghifm mdt so lodi ttd choi giup phdt thfnh, ggp rit nhieu nguyen nhdn chu quan ttien ngdn ngG mdt cdc hifu qud sau: khdeh quan nen khd khdn hon rit nhilu Cdc (1) Chai khdm pfid: Choi kham pha Id co tte diee md chiing tdi quan tdm bdi viet gdng thG vd tim nhiing tiiG mdi Choi khdm ndy Id nhihig trd diic IGa tuli tien hpc dudng phd la CO bdn dii vdi sy phat trien cua mpt dira (5 din tudi) Ddy Id giai dogn ma bp ndo cua tid.Nd ldm eho mft dGa trd c6 thi c6 nhiing tte dd phat ttien tuong doi hoan chinh, tte phat hifn mdi va hpc tgp nhieu hon ve the gidi thich kham phd thi gidi xung quanh Dd la nd dang song dd N6 kich thich mpt dGa dilu kifn tot giiip tre hgc va md rgng von tG tte muln hpc nhilu hon ve thi gidi xung Mft s l tro choi giup tri diic phdt quanh, phdt trien cac kt ndng cua minh va hpc cdc kl ndng mdi Nhd khdm phd cdi mdi, tre trien ngdn ngv 3.1 Chai Id gi? Tai ttd lgi thich choi sS hpc dupe nhilu tG mdi vd co hfi luyfn tgp hon Id hpc? Khdng phdi ngSu nhien md ta vdi nhihig tG mdi hpc (2) Tro choi vgn dgng: Choi van ddng la thay, ttong nha trudng p h i thdng, cG sau mSi tilt hpc lgi c6 mudi phut hgc sinh dugc nghi vife su dyng tit cd cdc bp phgn cua co the ttong cde hogt dgng the dye vui chai Trd choi gidi lao, vui choi Dd Id kit qud nghidn cGu khoa hgc ciia cdc nhd tdm li hgc, than vgn dfng quan trpng, vi dich chuyen Id co sd kinh, Trong pham vi bai viet chiing tdi dii vdi sy phdt trien cua mft dira tr6 No giiip khdng ban sau vao llnh vyc nay, ehi xin dua tte cd the chu ddng ttong viee kham pha the djnh nghia khdi qudt ve hogt dfng vui choi gidi xung quanh Ngodi ra, n6 cdn tgo cdc ca Theo quan diem ciia cac tdc gid [9s] thi: hpi eho mOt dGa trd hge hdi ve co thi eiia no chai la th&i gian mgt dita tre tu thit cde va dieu khiln ban thdn Vdi tt6 diic, dilu thit bin ngodi cho chinh bdn thdn no, theo lgi cdng ttd ngn quan trgng, ddc bift la cdch rieng eua nd Chinh vi vdy, ma chai la vifc hgc tdp ngdn ngQ kf hifu Bdi vi, ngdn thdi gian md dGa tte dugc thu gidn va thodi ngG kf hifu Id sy phii hgp vgn dfng cua nhieu mdi nen no s2 khiln cho vifc hgc tdp cua dGa trd ttd n6n nb? nhdng vd hifu qud Cdc nha tdm If hoc cung khdng dinh: "Niu cde nhd gido dgc thtrc su ldm cho hgc sinh thii bf phgn co till, cua dau, cua eo, eua eanh tay, ban tay vd cdc ngdn tay (3) Trd chai thao tdc: Trd choi thao tdc Id khd ndng phoi hgp ed tay lan mit mgt cdch cd 44 NG6N NGC & Bin S6NG kl ndng vd dugc kiem sodt (phoi hpp tay/mdt) Nd giup cho mpt dGa tt6 cd till kilm sodt dupe cdc choi va cac v|it dl nd cd thi choi mft cdch dpc lap vdi ngudi Idn Trd chai ndy hinh thdnh nen d tre khd ndng thao tdc, trS ldn I6n trd cd till Idm duge nhieu vifc ban eho ban thdn Vi dy nhu: bufc vgt, sG dyng dao keo, vilt ho^c v5, Chinh nhd vifc thao tdc vdi cdc vgt md mpt dGa tte hge dupe tat cd vl chiing - kich cd eua vgt, trpng lupng, hinh dgng, (4) Trd chai tuang tdc: Tuong tdc xa hfi Id sy tuong tac giiia hai h o ^ nhieu ngudi Chfnh vi vgy ma nd quan ttgng, bdi nd lien quan trye tilp din sy phdt trien ciia giao tilp vd ngdn ngQ d tte: khuyen khich tre em hgc d nhilu ngudi khdc bdng each quan sdt vd bit chudc cac hdnh dgng cua hg; tgo co hpi cho dGa trd thyc hdnh vd phdt trien cdc kt ndng giao tilp mft cdch ty nhidn nhit, ddc bift Id ki ndng ludn phidn vai vd tuang tdc (5) Trd chai gid v& - ddng vai theo chd de (BVTCD): Choi DVTCD la dGng tii tudng tupng lam cho edc vgt trd bieu tupng cua nhihig thG tdi hifn Trong ttd choi DVTCD trd nhd phdn dnh dupe cugc song xung quanh rat da dgng vdi mdng hifn thyc phong phu Do chG de cGa trd choi mang tinh mudn mau mudn vd: chu de sinh hogt gia dinh, chu de bdn hdng, chu de giao thdng vgn tdi, chu dl bd dgi, chG dl dgy /ipc, Choi DVTCD Id mft ttong nhiing kilu choi quan ttpng doi vdi sy phdt triin v l tu vd ngdn ngG cua tre Thdng qua trd choi, tre s5 rfen luyfn kl nang diing tutxong nhihig bilu tnmg cho cde vdt, cdc vai nhdn vdt md chiing tdi hifn Nd gidp sy phdt triin ciia dc tudng tupng, md rfng von kinh nghifm eua dGa trd vd khuyin khich tre ed tinh sang tgo Chd troi ndy, lam cho cdc tinh huong md trd nhin thiy xung quanh ttd nen cd hon vd chuin bj cho cac tinh huong cufc ddi thyc sau (6) Trd choi gidi quyit vdn di: Trd choi gidi quyet vin dl Id Idii dGa trd dupe d§t vdo mft tinh huong c6 vin de, ddi hdi trd phdi cd s l (248)-2016 ( suy nghl cin thdn dl dua cdch gidi quylt Trd choi ndy quan trpng vi nd kfch thfeh tti suy nghl, phdt triin tu vd ty tin xG If m?! tinh hulng bit ngd Cdc kT ndng cin cho vi^c gidi quylt vin dl ttd ndn thilt ylu cufc sing sau ndy, mft ngudi trudng thdnh dii m$t vdi nhihig vin d l ddi hdi phdi dua nhihig quylt dinh ddng din ttd choi ndy, lien quan trye tilp din vife phdt triin tu duy, vl v|iy nd ciing gdp phan quan trpng cho vi^ phdt triin ngdn ngG cua tre Bdi vl, ngdn ng& Id hifn thyc trye tiep eda tu duy, tu phdt trien sd keo theo sy phdt triin eiia ngdn ngG 3.3 Nhihig loai trd choi md chiing tdi vira ndu ttdn da dugc To chGc Y t l thi gidi kit hpp vdi cdc nhd tq lifu ngdn ngQ gidu kinh nghifm ttong vifc gido due trd diic da nghidn cihi va budc dau thG nghifm d mgt so quic gia [Let communicate] Theo nhu phdn tfch, khdng phdi tit cd cdc logi trd chai ndu tr6n diu tr^c tilp lidn quan din vifc hpc ngdn ngQ cua trf Tuy nhiSn, vifc hpc ngdn ngG cua tte chi c6 ket qud tot dya trdn sy phdt triin todn difn ci ve till chat tinh thin ciia dGa trd Ndi cdch khdc, moi Iogi ttd choi ndi trdn diu gdp ph^ vdo vifc gido dye ngdn ngQ cho tre diee Nhifm vy eiia nhGng nhd gido dye Id phdi biet tfch hpp linh hogt vd sdng tao cdc logi trd chcri dd vdo nfi dung bdi hpc cho phii hpp vd hi^u qud Dudi ddy, tG thye t l dilu tra khdo sdt d mft s l Tmng tdm gido dye trd diic, chdng tfii dua trd choi gid vd - ddng vai theo chii dS (DVTCD) vd gidi quylt van dl, tiidng qua ho?t dgng giai quyet cde edng vifc, tinh hudng hdng ngdy Cdc cdng vifc, tinh hulng hdng ngdy la mft phan eua nhiing hogt dfng sinh hogt dcri thudng ttong gia dhih Cdc tinh hulng hang ngdy md chting tdi se ndi den phan ndy Id: tdm, m$c quin do, luc dn, cdc ho^t dfng ndi trp: nau dn, lau chdi, gidt vd phd quin do, nia bdt dIa, tuong tdc giao tilp gi&a cdc thdnh vidn gia dinh ChGng tdi ti^n hanh khdo sdt trudc vd sau sG dyng tr6 choi Bdng tG ddng dl khdo sdt Id 100 tG thufc jih6m (bdng 2) S6 (248)-2016 NG6N NGC & Bin S6NG 45 Bang Bdng tit khdo tdt (100 tie) TG Ngudi, thdn, quen Bo, me ong, bd, bdc, cd, chu tmh, em, dng ndidng ngogi, chf bd ngi, bdngogi(l5) Cde bf ph§n co Ddu, tdc, tai, mgt mdt, mSi tay, cfidn, btflig moi rdng dui vai co, till ngdn toy (15 tG) Nu&e xd phong khdn tdm qudn, do.noi dao bdt dkt dOa, bdn Divgt giu&ng tu, dm chen (15 tii) Chdo tgm bi4t, ngoan, xin ldi, xin phep, cdm an, cdn thgn, nguy hiim, xahfi hu, chdm chi (10 tu) Mira, ndng, bdo gid mdt trdi cdy hoa qud cdu vdng, miia hi, miia Ty nhien ddng miia thu, mUaxudn, budi sdng, buii trua (15 tG) An uong ngui rdt, ki eg, say kho, vdo ngodi ngdi xuong Hanh dOng diing lin chai, chgy, mua bdn di ngU (15 tG) Mieutd A'dng, Ignh bdn, nhanfi,chgm, mim cdng, u&t nggt, bdn ttmg tde, anh xdm dep (15 tit) Chung tdi chpn nglu nhien tre diic ciing ttinh df chuin bi vdo ldp eda hai nhdm khdc nhau, tgi Trung tam Phyc hIi chGc ndng trd em tdn tgt Thyy An, Ba Vi Vdi em d nhdm thG nhit, chung tdi day tit mdi cho cde em nhu binh thudng, tGc Id eho cdc em tilp xue vdi bdng tG vd cung cip edc kf hifu cd ttong bdng tG sau dd kilm tta tgi xem cdc em edn nhd dupe bao nhidu kf hifu Ba tre edn Igi dupe dgy theo cdch kit hpp trd chai ddng vai gidi quyit eong vigc tinh hudng hdng ng^ Ket qud khdo sat: Nhdm 1: Bdng Kit qud khdo sdttitcUa nhdm I STT Nhom tiir v& Id hi^u viet t^t Trel Tre Trt3 Ngu6i than (A) 9/15 8/15 6/15 TT NhdmtG Cdc M phan ca1h^(B) 10/15 9/15 Do vat (C) 9/15 8/15 7/15 xa hai (D) 5/10 4/10 4/10 9/15 Tif nhien (E) 8/15 7/15 6/15 Hanh dOng (F) 6/15 5/15 5/15 Mieu ta (G) 5/15 5/15 4/15 Nhdn xet: Nh6m tCr nh6m A, B, E e i trt d i k nh|n bi^t tfit, ti4 c6 nhieu ki hi$u Ngugc lai, nh6m tit D, F, G ca tre diee nhin biet h»n che, c6 it kl hi?u Ngoai nhihig tir c6 bang, chiing tai c6n sil dyng thSm m§t so tCr C6 thk thay rang v6n t i cua ba ti6 di^c khdng du^rc phong phu dSc bi?t la nhiing tir ehi tinh chat (nhflng tft ggi sv lito tu6ng din mpt khdi ni^m nio d6) Nhdm 2: Biing Kit qud khdo sdt lit cua nhdm 2: Tri Tri Trel STT Nh6m tur v i ki hi^u vi^t t i t NRUM than (A) 15/15 15/15 15/15 14/15 CSc bO phjn CO the (B) 14/15 14/15 Do vat (C) 14/15 14/15 15/14 S6 (248)-2016 NGON NGlj" & B d i S N G 46 Xah9i(D) Tw nhiSn (E) Hanh dgng (F) Mieuta (G) Kit qud dieu tta khdo sdt cho thiy, nhdm tG ma tre cd kf hieu dat ti If cao nhit Id nhQng nhdm tG tr6 thudng xuydn sG dyng, than thugc vdi cdc tre Do la cdc tG chi ngudi than, chi cac v|t than thufc, Ngugc lgi, nhQng nhdm tG md tre khdng ndm bdt dupe Id nhQng nhom tG ma tre ft dupe tiep xue, tre khdng quan tam, nhu nhdm tG v l cdc hdnh vi xd hfi, ho|lc Id nhdm tG gay khd khan cho vifc md phdng nhu nhom tG midu td Dieu ndy ddng vdi ca hai nhdm Tuy nhien, qua vife tich hgp gido due ngdn ngQ vdi hogt dpng vui chai ddng vai theo ehu de, giai quyet edng vifc tinh hulng hdng ngdy, kit qud khdo sdt cho thiy, nhdm tre tiiG hai, ti If ndm bdt kf hifu cao hon hdn nhdm trd Ngay cd vdi nhiing nhdm tG e6 tinh trim tupng khdi qudt nhu cdc nhdm tG xd hfi (D), nhdm vl hdnh dfng (F), nhdm tG midu td (G), dugc ddng vai vd d|t vdo tinh huong phai gidi quylt tinh huong cdng vifc, ndn sl lupng tG md tte tilp nhdn dugc cung tdng !8n ddng ke Tre nhd dupe hiu nhu tit cd cac ki hifu c6 ttong bang tG (xem bdng 4) Ket luan Dupe di hgc, dugc din trudng, ludn la nilm khdt khao mo udc eua mpi dGa tre Vdi ttd diee udc mo dd lai cdng trd nen thilt tha chdy bdng Sy hgn chl vl trinh dg ngdn ngO din den sy ban che vl ki nang giao tilp khiln edc em bj mat ty tin budc vdo ldp mft, dnh hudng xiu den kit qud hpc tgp vd sy phdt ttiln toan difn sau ndy Vi tuong Iai tuoi sdng cho cdc em, chQng ta can co gdng tim mpi cdch dl mpi ti^ diee den tuoi di hpc, deu dupe vui vd den tiudng Vife sG dyng cdc Iogi tto choi gid gido dye ngdn ngG cho tie diic Id mft ttong nhihig cdng vifc nhu the 9/10 8/10 8/10 13/15 14/15 14/15 14/15 14/15 14/15 14/15 14/15 14/15 T A I L i f u THAM KHAO Nguyin Thi My Lgc, Dinh Thi Kim Thoa, Trin Vdn Tinh (2009), Tdm li hgc gido due, Nxb DHQG HN Do Thi Hidn (ehu nhifm) va nnk (2012), Ngdn ngie ki higu & Vift Nam - thtfc trgng vd gidi phdp (De tai khoa hgc cip Bf), Vifn Ngdn ngQ hgc, Hd Nfi Do Thi Hien (chd nhifm) vd nnk (2013), Tdc dgng cUa ngdn ngu ki hifu tren truyin hinh vol cdng ddng ngu&i khiim thinh (De tdi khoa hpc cap Bf), Vifn Ngdn ngQ hpc, Hfi Nfi Mai Vdn Hung (2013), Sinh li hgc than kinh cdp eao vd gidc quan, Nxb Dgi hpc Sir phgm Scott K.LiddelI (2003), Gramma, Gesture, and meaning in America sign language, Cambridge University Press Leah M.Labrador, M.S (2012), NhUng ggi y eho sir chudn bf din tru&ng, bdi ph& bilu tai Hfi nghi g$P gd cdc phy huynh c6 khiem tiifnh, tai Cdng ty thiet h\ Trp tiifnh Ck Tudng, tiidng ndm 2012 G.Kyle and B.WoIl (1988), Sign language - the study of deaf people arul their language, Cambridge University Press World Healtii Organization (1997), Let's communicate Abstract: Language is the most important means of communication, as well as a tool of thinking, a key to awareness and success and to every child Deaf children, due to reduced ability to hear, they use si^ language to communicate and learn In this article, based on unique characteristics of deaf children as well as survey resuits in deaf education centers, we recommend some games to develop language for them Key words: deaf children; language; education; game ... /ipc, Choi DVTCD Id mft ttong nhiing kilu choi quan ttpng doi vdi sy phdt triin v l tu vd ngdn ngG cua tre Thdng qua trd choi, tre s5 rfen luyfn kl nang diing tutxong nhihig bilu tnmg cho cde... tgo Chd troi ndy, lam cho cdc tinh huong md trd nhin thiy xung quanh ttd nen cd hon vd chuin bj cho cac tinh huong cufc ddi thyc sau (6) Trd choi gidi quyit vdn di: Trd choi gidi quyet vin dl... tupng lam cho edc vgt trd bieu tupng cua nhihig thG tdi hifn Trong ttd choi DVTCD trd nhd phdn dnh dupe cugc song xung quanh rat da dgng vdi mdng hifn thyc phong phu Do chG de cGa trd choi mang