m NGHIEN CUU VAN DUNG MO HINH B LEARNING TRONG DAY HOC MON VAT LI 6 TRUdNG PHO THONG PGS TS IR/iN HUY H O A H G Vi«n Khoa hpc Glio due Hit N H ThS NGUYEN KIM BAO Tnfftng Bai hoc Sir pham Bal hoc H I O[.]
m NGHIEN CUU_ VAN DUNG MO HINH B - LEARNING TRONG DAY HOC MON VAT LI TRUdNG PHO THONG PGS.TS IR/iN HUY H O A H G - Vi«n Khoa hpc Glio due Hit N H ThS NGUYEN KIM BAO - Tnfftng Bai hoc Sir pham - Bal hoc H tra - danh gii, dae ^ I m cCia ngddi hpc, dja diem vi efinj I.Oatvdntfl Ngiy nay, edng nghi thdng tin ddng vai tro quan ddng ngddi hoc, k h i nang h6 trp eCia he thdng dllntii nhilu ITnh vdc cCia dcri sdng xa hoi Vile ap dung cic mdi trddng hpc t|p B-learning chda si^ kiln khic dda tren nhiSu thinh tifu ciia khoa hoc kT thuat ngiy cing biln, die biet vdi nginh Giio due vi Dio tao, cdng nghe thdng tin da gdp boat ddng, bao gdm c i hpc t i p truyin thdng, E-leamIng ph3n tao nhdng thay ddi Idn hoat ddng day va hoc v i thdi gian td hoe B-learning thddng xiy nhu Ii m^ Mdi trudng hpc t^p true tuyln E-learning xuat hiln td rat liu, hon hop cda giio due truyin thdng cd si/hddng dineflj nhien bin canh nhdng du dilm ndi bat thi ciing bde lo giio vien (GV), giio due trde tuyln ddng bd, khdng d6ng nhilu han c h l v i bSt cap Nam 2000, Paul Myers da WhiA xudngbp, nhjp dd td hpc v i nhi§m vu DH cd cau true difa trJn thuit ngd "Blended - teaming" (B-leaming) Diy la mot hinh mdt GV hoac ngddri ed v5n De qua trinh DH B-leaming thdc day hpc phd biln trin the gicfi, die biet vdi nhiing ed t h l dien thinh cdng thi dieu quan ta thiet kl nddc cd nen giio dgc phat trien Trong bal viet niy, chung tdi bai gling.Trong cic md hinh thiet k l bii giing bao gdm d l eip din vile vdn dung md hinh B - teaming day hoccic giai doan phin tfch, thiet ke, phat trien, thue hiln Vi danh g i i khic d l b i o d i m mdt mdi trUdng hoct^p (DH)mdn Vdtlfdtrirdngphothdng tot v i thddng boat ddng ddng thdi Khii quit v^ md hinh B - learning 2.1 Khdi nlim B-learning Theo Horn Michael:'B-learning ed nghTa Ii bat cd thdi dilm nio mdt hpc sinh (HS) ed the hpc ft nhat mdt phan d ^ a dilm hoc t|ip dddc glim sit xa nha va it nhat mot phan tiidng qua mang vdi mdt sd ylu td kiem soit HS thdng qua thdi gian, dja dilm, cich tiep can v i tiln dp hpc tap."[l] Theo Carman, J.M., (2005): "B-leaming Ii sd kit hop eOa cic phuang ti&n truyin thong dao tao nhu cong nghi, cic ho?t ddng v i cic loai sif kien nham tao mot chuang trinh dio tao tdi Uu eho mot doi tdpng cu thl" [2] Victoria L Tinio cho ring: "Hpc tfeh hap (Blended Learning) d l chi eic md hinh hpc kit hdp gida hinh thdc Idp hoc truyin thing vk cic giii phap E-learning" [3] d Vi^t Nam, B-learning vin Ii mdt khai nilm mdi, ehda ddae nghiln cdu nhilu Tic gii Nguyen Van Hiln dUa mot khil niem tddng td la "Hpc tap hon hdp" de chi hinh thdc kit hop gida cich hoc tren Idp vdi hpc tap cd sU ho trd eCia edng nghi, hpc tip qua mang [4].Tic gii Nguyen Danh Nam dUa nhan dinh: SU kit hop gida E-learning vdi Idp hpc truyin thdng trd thinh mdt giii phap tdt, nd tao thinh mot md hinh dio tao gpi Ii "Blended Learning' [5] Tdcic ^nh nghTa trin, chdng tdi cho rang: B-learning Ii sd kit hop cic cich thdc DH hoac cung cap cac phUdng tien tmyin thdng; Kit hdp eic phddng phip DH; Kit hdp hoe t^p trifc tuyln v i hpc truyen thdng Trong bal vilt nay, chung tdi t^p trung vio vile thiet k l md hinh DH kit hop giifa hinh thdc td chdc DH truyin thdng (F2F) v i hinh thdc td chdc DH qua mang internet nhim dua mot giai phap hpc hieu qui eho vile DH Vat If d trudng phd thdng theo B-learning 2.2 CSu true c6a B-leaming B-learning Ii mdt hinh thdc DH tich ede, die biet cd sif tddng tie gida ngUdi hpc vdi ngudi hoc, gida ngddi hoc vdi ngUdi day nhSm dip dng nhu cau giao due ngiy cing cao cCia ngddi hoc Md hinh tdng t h l B-learning cd the bao gdm nhilu hinh thdc vdi cae cdng cu hpc tap hen quan din nhilu ylu td cau nhU: nhu cau va muc tieu hoe tap, khdng gian thdc i o phoi hop cic phan mim, nhip dd td hoc dda tren web, phddng phip kiem 4-KHOAH9C6IJU)DUC 23 nimgnh ciia B-feaming day hpc B-learning cd sd kit hdp c i du dilm cOaDH tmyen thdng v i DH trife tuyln E-leaming nen ed nhdng thlmanli ndi bit sau: - Khdng bi gidi han nhieu bdi l(hdng gian vd (ftffi giait Sif phd cap rdng rii cda internet d i xoi dan mdt phan ktioing cich thdi gian v i khdng gian cho B-tearning Trong mdt khoi hpc B-learning, HS khdng nhat thiet phJi 100% thdi gian cd mat tdp, thdng qua mang tdi m^y tfnh de ban hoac may ti'nh xich tay, HS ed thl tham gia hoc, trao ddi vdi ddng hpc v i GV d bat ed ndi nao - TJnh hSp ddn: Vdi sif hd trp cQa cong nghS multimedia, cic hinh inh minh hoa, i m thanh, video, , gdp ph3n ting tinh hap dan eho bai hpc Ngddi hoc khdng chi nghe giing m i edn xem nhdng vi du minh hoa trilC quan, thim ehf edn ed t h l tUdng tie vdi bai hpc nln ktii nang nim bSt kiln thdc cung ting len - Tfnh cdp nhdt: Ndi dung khoi hpc thddng xuyen dUOe cap nhit v i thay ddi mdi tren may ehii c6 ehii chudng trinh dao tao nhSm dip dng va phii hop nhat vfl ngudi hoc Bdn canh dd, qua trinh va kit qui hpc se di/jc dieu chinh dinh gii mdt each thddng xuyen, khach quai kjp thdi va nhanh chdng - Tinh linh hoat: Mot khoi hpc B-learning khdng nhat thiet phii bam theo mdt thdi gian bilu co ^nh Vi thi ngudi hoc dudi sU hddng din cila GVed the td dieu ehinh qui trinh hoc, kiem soit tdc dd hpc, edng cu hpc t^p, dja diem hoe cung nhd khdi lupng kiln thdc ma hp mudntiiu nh|n Ho dUde tif minh quyet dinh cich thdc thu nhSn kien thdc, kT nang phii hdp vdi nang v i phong cSdi hoc cua chfnh minh - Truy cdp ngdu nhiin: Bing danh muc cae bii glinj cae khoi hoe s# eho ph^p ngddi hpc chd ddng Ida chpn ddn vj tri thdc, t i i li^u lidn quan trifc tilp nhat tdi kiln thilc nln ting, nhilm vy v i edng vile eiia minh tai thdi 3\em 6t Ngddi hpc ed t h l td tlm kT nang hpc cho rilng minh viS sd gidp dd cOa nhdng tai lilu trdc tuyln - C6 tinh hgp tdc vd phdi hap: Ngddi hoe ed the de ding trao ddi viM v i vdi GV true tilp qui trlnh NGHIEN CUfU C Q hoc hoac qua mang thdng qua dien d i n , email Sif trao diin tCr ddi niy cd t i c dung h6 trp tich cue cho qui trinh hoe v i - Dim bio mdt sd nguyen t5c v l hinh thdc; t u hoc cCia HS - Dim bio tinh sd pham; - Hit kiem thdi gian: B-learning cho phdp HS hpc vdi - Dim bSo tfnh cap nhat ndi dung kien thdc cCia bai tdc dd, hieu q u i nhanh nhSt B-learning giiip ngudi hpc giSng; ghi nhd kiln thdc nhanh hdn thdng qua tfnh tddng tic Dim bio tfnh hi#u qui; cCia nd, cho ph^p ngudi hpc ting tdc dd hpc thdng qua -Dim bio tfnh tdi du eCia cau triic ea sa dd li§u; dc cdng cu hpc tap m i hp da quen thude v i t i l p nhan - Dim bio tinh md rdng va vin dung phd biln nhCfng cdng eu hpc t i p m i ho it sd dung nhat NgUdi hpc • Ddm bdo nguyin tdc thUt kindi dung DH mdn Vat II se dUdc giii dap thSc mSc lip tdc m i khdng phii chd - Gan liln tri thdc vdi thdc tien d i n Idp hpc - Dim bio nhdng tri thdc vat If ed bin; - Phdn tdn rdng rdi vdi chi phi thdp: B-tearning khdng - Bo sung nhiing tri thdc ho trd cin phii ed mdt cd ehl phan t i n nio Ngddi hoc cd t h l - Cd kho hoc lieu vSt 11 md truy eip t d b i t cd mdt miy tfnh nao d bat cd dau trin the Nhdng nguyfin tie tren la dilu kiln chung nhSt cho gidi vdi chi phi rat thip B-learning gdp ph^n giii quyet vile thiet k l ndi dung v i hinh thdc d^y qua mang cho bii toin v l hieu qui kinh te gida gida md rdng quy md va dat hieu quH Vile dUa tilu chuan dUpc xlt tren nhieu ning cao chat Idpng giio due dao tao khia canh dd phii can cd vao cd sd If luan cua DH qua Van dung md hinh B-leaming DH mdn VSt mang dd la tfnh tU hpc eda ngudi hpc, quan diem Ii thuyet Ii d trddng phd thdng thdng tin va die trdng rilng cua tdng mdn hoe Chuang trinh mdn Vit If d trudng phd thdng cung 3.2 Quy trinh t6 chCrc day hpc Vdt If trUdng ph6 cap cho HS nhdng kiln thdc, kT nang cd bin v l td nhien, kT th6ng theo md hinh B-learnIng thuit, tao dieu kien phit triln cic nang life cho HS, giiip HS Chung tdi xie djnh quy trinh to chdc DH Vat If d trddng n&m dddc phuong phip td khoa hpc, ning phan phd thdng theo md hinh B-learning qua 04 giai doan vdi cae tfeh, tdng hdp cac thdng tin va dd lieu thu thip dddc, td hoat ddng co bin nhd Sd dd dudi diy (Xem sd 1) gidp cic em ed cai nhln khii quit, ed t h l gidi quan khoa hoc Nhln vao So dd 1, ta thay: v i nhin sinh quan dOng din * Giai doan 1: Giai tfoan chuan bi, gdm budc: T Nguyin tic thOt kg bai day Vdt U tn/dng - Bifdc 1:XdeiSnh muc tieu bdi hpc: Day la bude quan thdng theo mo Mnh B-learnIng trpng, la cd sd d l Ida ehpn kien thdc cd bin, tam cCia bii hpc va la can c d d l danh gia chat Idpng hpctapeCia HS * Ddm bdo theo h6 thdng cdc nguyin tdc DH - Dim bio sU thing nhit gida tinh khoa hoc v i tinh v i hllu qui giing day eCia GV Khi xie dinh muc tieu bai hpc, GV can chi cho HS thiy minh phSI hllu rd, nim vdng nhdng giio due DH -Dim bio sU thdng nhit gida Ii luan v l thi^c tien gi, phii lam dupe gi sau hpc DH - BU&c 2: Xdc^nh ndi dung cho viic hpc online va hpc - Dim bio sU thdng nhat gida cii cu t h l v i cic trdu F2F: budc nay, GV phii nghiln cdu td chdc DH elio phti hop vdi trinh dp nh^n thdc va ning cCia HS Ddi vdi tdpng DH - Dim bio su thdng nhat giffa tfnh vdng chSc cua tri viec hoc online, GV eSn lua chon nhdng kiln thdc cho HScdthetUehllm ITnh dupe Ben canh dd,ean cd nhdng ndi thdc, kT ning, kT xio v i tfnh mem dio eCia td - Dim bio sd thdng nhat gida tinh vUa sUe chung vdi dung md rpng de phan hoa HS khi, gidi Tiiy theo mUe dd kiln thdc m i GV cd t h l tic dpng vao qui trinh hpc online it tfnh vda sde ridng DH - Dim bio sd thdng nhit gida tinh he thdng, tinh tuan hay nhieu de dim bio tfnh vifa sde eOa HS Ddi vdi vile hpc F2F, nhiJtig kien thdc khd va phdc tap hdn se ddpe GV v i HS td DH cCing tlm hieu tren tdp Ngoai ra, GV edn dinh thdi gian d l - Dim bio sif thdng nhit gida vai trd td giic, tich cdc, dde lip cOa HS v i vai trd chCr dao cCia GV DH * Ddm bdo nhOng nguyin tdc thiit ki bdi gidng E-leaming - Hinh inh minh hoa phii phii hap vdi ciu chO - Cd t h l kit hdp hinh inh minh hoa vdi giii thfch bSng Idi ho^c Sm -Tao mdi trUiing hpc t|p cd tinh tuang tic cao kit hop vdi rin luy#n kha nang tif hpc ci^a tdng HS - Dim bio tfnh tuang tic vdi noi dung, cho ph4p tril nghilm 64 hinh mdt sd ky ning diln hinh - Clu true ndi dung rd ring phii hop vdi tdng mdn hoe - Chii y sU khac bilt v l vin hoa v i ngdn ngd - Ddng gdl ndi dung bii giing tuan theo cic chuan quy djnh * Ddm bdo nguyin tdc thiet ke bdi gidng QUY TRINH TO CHl/C DH THEO B-LEARNING Sa T; Quy trinh to chu'c DH Vat II is tri/dng thdng theo md hinh B-learning d 127-THANE; 4/2016* C Q NGHllNCOU^ phat trien v i dio siu van d l 6e HS hieu rd bii hoc hdn va eho HS d l HS ti^n theo ddi va tiln hanh tU hoc d nha + GV va HS ciing xem lai kiln thdc trpng tim cua Ui gdp phan dgt ddoc muc tilu bai hpc da dUa nhdng dilm can luu y - BUdc 3: Xay diAig ke hoach DH: Sau hoin t ihocva t + GV ylu du HS hoan thinh nhilm vu d nha duUt hai budc cin thilt d iren, GV se lip k l hoach td chdc DH dang t i i tren website mdt cich chi tilt, dim bao thdng nhit gida ho?t ddng eCia + GV giao nhilm vu mdi cho HS d l ehuin bj chohll GV v i HS Khi xay difng k l hoach DH, GV cSn chu i? ve mat ndi dung kiln thdc v i thdi gian cho hdp Ii GV cin giao hoe tilp theo * Giai doan Ai Kilm tra, d i n h g i i ket q u j hoc t^p^ nhlem vu eho HS ddng thdi kiem tra, quin Ii, dieu chinh cho phCi hop vdi tiln trinh DH GV ftm kiem td li&u phue vu cho gdm budc sau: - BUdc 1: Kiem tra kit qui hpc tdp Sau hpc xong vif c xay ddng k l hoach DH, thilt k l nhiem vu cho HS * Giai doan 2: To chdc hoat ddng hoc online, gdm bai hpc, GV dUa eae bii kilm tra nhSm kilm nghiem l^i quy trinh hpc online va hoc F2F cOa HS, dinh Idpng di/pc budc: nang ITnh hdi kien thUe cua HS Khi kilm tra kit qui h(K - Budc 1: Thu thdp thong tin Trong qua trinh thu thip tap, GV can thdc hien nhifng thao tic sau: Xac dinh myc thdng tin, HS cin thdc hiln cic thao tic sau d i y + 77m kiem thdng t/n;GV hddng din HS tlm kiem thdng dich kilm tra; Xie dinh ndi dung kiem tra: thdng tin da linti tin li&n quan den bii hpc td nhilu nguon khic nhU hpi va tiln trinh thdc hien, cic giai doan, cae khau, eiebufc; doc sach, nghe giing, xem Tivi, tra cdu Internet, sermlna, Tiln trinh kiem tra; Kit luan kilm tra - BUdc 2: Odnh gid ket qud hpc tdp Jit kit qui bjil lam thi nghl&m, quan sat v i td bii hoe tren website kilm tra, GV dinh gii tiln trinh DH theo B -learning GVcSn + Tiep thu bdi gidng Vat 11: HS cin dinh dau, ghi chu lai nhdng ndi dung co bin cQa bk\ hpc Trong qui trinh niy, HS thdc hien cae thao tic nhU sau: So sanh vdi k l ho^ch v^fi^n ed t h l ghi nhin lai nhdng y kiln niy sinh hoac nhdng van dd hoc online, hoc F2F v i kit qui ITnh hdi tri thdc, ki nSng, thai dp; Phin tich nhdng tdn tai, nguyen nhin v i cieh ihit d l ehda ro • BUdc 2: Xi( ii thong tin Khi xd Ii thdng tin, HS can phue; D l xuat nhiem vg mdi - BUdc 3: Kit ludn, rut kinh nghiim thdc hien cic thao tic sau diy: + Td viec kilm tra, danh gii, GV dda nhdng kit lu^n + Tiim tdt bdi hoc Vdt 11: Sau tlm kiem thdng tin va v l tien trinh DH, tU dd ed nhiJng dieu chinh eho phii h?(p tiep thu bii giing, HS nen tdm t3t lal kiln thdc minh da ITnh hpi dupe Vi^e giijp HS h i thdng hda nhdng gi thu thap hon + GV ddc kit lai nhiTng kinh nghiem thu di/pc ddpc, giup HS khic sau kiln thdc + Lap 50 hoc tdp: Nhifng thdng tin mi HS thu nhinqua trinh DH d l phat huy nhCtig Uu dilm va khic phue ddpe can dddc sd dd hda d l cho chOng trd thinh dan giin nhdng han ehl ket ludn va trde quan hdn Dieu niy giup HS d l hllu, de nhd v i d l Vi^c van dung B-learning vio DH Vit Ii d trifdng pNi luutrdthdngtin hdn thong Ii xu hddng t i t ylu giio due va dio tao cOa -BUdc3: Van dung thdng tin Kiln thdc HS da tiep thu dupe van dung vio giii quylt cic nhilm vu hoe tap v i trao the ki XXI B-learning Ii hinh thdc td chdc DH tdi LOI cd S|l ddi, ehia si vdi HS can thUc hiln cic thao tic sau diy: kit hpp gida DH truyin thong v i DH trde tuyln E-leaming, dap dng duac muc tilu hpc d mpi nai, hpc d moi luc, h9C + Gidi quyet cdc nhiem vu hoc tdp: HS se vin dung kiln thdc vda hpc dupe de lam bii tap, lim thi nghiem, vilt thu sudt ddi, day eho mpi ngudi vdi mpi trinh dd tilp thu khic De trien khai v i phat triln md hinh B-learning trfflig ho^ch, seminar, xd If t1nh hudng, giii thich hi|n tupng DH Vit Ii d trudng phd thdng thl cic trddng hoc cin vk) + TraodSi, chiasingidung hoc tdp: HS se tham gia thio dung phdng hoc bp mdn vdi day du trang thilt bj nhif tij lu^n nhdm, tham gia vao dien dan hpc tap, chat, sd dung thdng miy vi tinh dUdc ndi mang, miy chilu Muln jS email de trao ddi vdi GV v i cac ban Idp v l nhdng dung cd hieu qui md hinh B-learning, GVcan chii ;^dln vi^c van de minh quan tSm xay dung he thdng cau hdi dn tip, ciing cd v i kiem tra dinli * Giai doan 3: To chdc hoat ddng hpc F2F, gdm gia theo cac mdc khic tiiy thude vio nang cfla bifdc sau: tdng HS Khi thilt k l eic bai giing dien td, GV cin chij j d^n - Budc U IGim tra qui trinh tuhpc cua HS viec phit huy tfnh tfch cife hoat ddng cOa HS, tao dieu ki^n + GV chuan bi bd cau hdi kiem tra lien quan din nhdng de HS ddc lap tim kiln thdc kiln thdc diroc yeu eiu HS tu hpc nha + GV dit eiu hdi lien quan den cic ndi dung tif hoe d TAlLieUTHAMKhAO nhi, HS tri Idi nhung cau hdi cOa GV dUa dda vao nhdng [1] Horn Michael, Staker Heather, (2011), T/ieR/seo/ gi ghi nhd, hieu ddpe td hpc thdng qua website v i phan /(-128/endedLe(im/ng,lnnosight Institute % chuin bj cCia minh trUde din Idp [21 Carman, J.M., (2005), "S/endedteom/ngrics^'M + GV giii dip nhifng thic mic eCia HS qui trinh tey/ngredfents^ www.agilantlearning.eom, 10/08/2005.-™ tu hoc d nhi [3] Victoria L Tinio, ICTin Education M - BUdc 2: To chUc hoat ddng OH theo tUn trinh lin Idp [4] Nguyin Van Hiln, (2008), To chdc "hoc tdp/ion (If binh thudng bien phdp r^n luyin kindng Cong nghi thdng tin cho sinh m GV td chdc DH eho HS cac phan kiln thdc c6n lai eda day hoc Sinh hoc Tap chf Giio due sd 192 nim 2001 bii hpc Trong bude niy, GV eiing HS giii quylt nhdng trang 34,43,44 nhiem vu ma HS ehua hoin thinh qui trinh hpc [5] Nguyen Danh Nam, (2007), Cdc mdc dd dng diffS online, md rdng v i dio sau kien thUc E-learning d trUdng BH5P, Tap ehf Giio due sd 175, trang 41 - BUdc 3: Cung cd vd giao nhiim vu mid 42,43 + GV can len k l hoach cho bal tilp theo trudc d l bii mdi kit thdc cd t h l giao nhilm vu trifc tilp tren Idp (Xem tiip trang^ 6*KH0AH0CGlA0DgG THUC TliN GlAO DUG Trudng THPT Ddi tupng quan sat: TT ^ Bdng 2: Bdng kiem quan sdt DG NLGVD DHDA Hda hoc hdu ca (Dung eho GVEKSnhdm HS, ed nhdn HS) Tinh Hp ten GV - ~ - Ten bdi hpe/chd de du i n — Ldp Nhdm Ngiy thing ndm DG mdc dd phdt trien NLGQVD/ mim dat dUpc Nhdn Tidu chi till hifn NLGQVD cAa HS Mdcl Mdc Mdc x l t 0-4 8-10 5-7 Phdn tfch, xac djnh dUdc muc tieu, tinh hudng, nhilm vy hpc tap eita dd an D l xuit cau hdi yeu d u cho de t i i d u i n da ehpn Xie djnh vd tim kilm ngudn thdng tin phu hop vdi de t i i du i n Ldp ddcft: ke hoach thUe hien d d i n Di xuat phuong dn giai quylt van di ydu d u ThUe hien hieu qud k l hoach d l Xdy dung sin pham nghien cdli d d i n khoa hpc sing tao Trinh biy sin phim du i n khoa hpc rd ring, logic, ldi cudn TdDG qua thdc hien va sin pham du an 10 Dilu ehinh va van dyng d e tinh hudng hoc tdp khde Tdng dilm 80-100 50-70 Kit ludn Kit qui thdc nghiem sd dung bang kilm quan sdt HS DHDA de phdt trien NLGQVD cho ddi tupng HS miln ndi phia Bic budc dlu dat ddpe hilu qui tdt ThUe t l , qud trinh thUe nghilm sd dung cdng cu DG DHDA da giiip HS phdt triln khd ndng ttiGQVD hpc tap, phdt huy tinh sing t^o,ydu thich mdn hoe, hieu biet the gidi xung quanh Chdng tdi d l xuit sddung DHDA cdng vdi bd edng ey thiet k l hap li nhu bing kilm, philu hdi, philu tU OG san pham l i mpt nhdng PPDH ed the dp dung d l thill k l va td chdc bii hpc tich hpp phue vy cho xay ddng ehUc^g trinh sdeh giio khoa theo dinh hudng phat trien NLnguifl hoed trudng phd thdng giai doan hien 0-40 hoed trudng trung hoe thdng,Tap chf Khoa hoc, Trudng Oal hoc Su pham Ha Ndi, Vol.SS, No.1 [4] Pham Thl Blch Dio, (2015), Phdt trien nang iUcsdng tao cho hoc sinh trung hoc thdng dgy hoc Hda hpc hdu eachuang trinh ndng cao, Luin an tien si Giao due hpe, Trudng Oat hpc Sd pham Ha Not [5] Nguyin Thj Sdu (Chu bidn), (2011), Dgy hpe theo chudn kiin thUe, kindng Hda hoc 12, NXB Dai hpc Sd pham Hi Npi SUMMARY Problem-solving competence plays an important part in teaching Chemistry to students at highschools In Chemist grade 12, the content ofOrganie Chemistry is often associat with substances-related to reality These knowledge help stud TAILIEUTHAMKHAO [1] Bd Giio due va Dao tao (2015), DUthdo Chuang be aware of the physical world, contributed actively to the formation of laborers' personality, quality, problem-solving trinhgidoducphothdng tdng thi, thdng 11/2015 [2] Ph?m Thj Blch Dio - Doan Thi Lan Huong, (2013), competence and creativity The author Introduces the conte design and experimental results in the observation checklist Vdn dung phuang phdp dgy hpc dU dn diphdt triin ndng lUc problem-solving competence assessment for students in Nor sdng tgo cho hpc sinh trung hpc thdng hpc tdp mdn mountainous areas Hda hpc Tap ehi Khoa hpc Giao due Keywords: Problem-solving competence; project-bas [3] Pham Hdng Bic - Nguyen Thj Sdu, (2013), Hogt teaching; Organic Chemistry dpng eua ngUdi gido vien dgy hpc theo dudn mdn Hoa II ,1,1 „|,| iiiiiiiiiniiiitii iiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiKiiiijiiiiiiiititii It iiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiii VAN DUNG MO HINH B - LEARNING (viptheotrange) education This paper addresses the application ofB - learnin SUMMARY Thanks to social development, the application of themodel into teaching Physics On the basis of presentation achievements of science and technology is more and more Concept of B-leaming; B-learning structure; advantages popular, especially with the Education and Training sector, B-learning in teaching, the author presents lesson desig information technology has contributed to major changes in process in Physics towards B-learning and specific lesson pl teaching and learning Blended-learning (Breaming) is quite popular in the worid, especially in countries with advanced Keywords: B-leaming model; teaching Physics StilZ7-THANG4/2eiB