Bài tập câu bị động nâng cao có đáp án A Lý thuyết Cấu trúc Câu bị động đặc biệt Phần I Câu bị động với CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH, CÂU HỎI YES/NO và CÂU HỎI WH , với các Thì * GHI NHỚ Câu Bị động luôn chứa BE (có[.]
Bài tập câu bị động nâng cao có đáp án A Lý thuyết Cấu trúc Câu bị động đặc biệt Phần I Câu bị động với CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH, CÂU HỎI YES/NO CÂU HỎI WH-, với Thì * GHI NHỚ: Câu Bị động ln chứa BE (có chia) + V-p2 I CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH VÀ CÂU HỎI YES/ NO DẠNG 1: với Thì có BE Trợ động từ => Dùng BE làm trợ động từ câu - phủ định BE với câu Phủ định - cho BE lên đầu câu với câu Khẳng định Ví dụ: Hiện tiếp diễn: (-) S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + BEING + VP2 (?) AM/IS/ARE + S + BEING + VP2? => Is the dog being beaten by him? (có phải chó bị đánh nó?) => The trees aren't being watered (những không tưới nước) DẠNG 2: với Thì có thêm nhiều trợ động từ khác => dùng trợ động từ Trợ động từ => phủ dịnh cho lên đầu câu Vd: * Tương lai đơn: (-) S + WILL + NOT (WON’T) + BE + VP2 (?) WILL + S + BE + VP2? => Will the house be built next month? (chiếc cầu xây tháng tới chứ?) => The car won't be built (chiếc xe không sửa) II CÂU HỎI WH1 DẠNG 1: với WHERE/ WHEN/ WHY/ HOW => WHERE/ WHEN/ WHY/ HOW + DẠNG CÂU HỎI YES/NO? VD: - Why have you been defeated? (tại mày bị đánh bại?) - How was he killed? (Nó bị giết nào?) DẠNG 2: với WHAT, WHO, WHICH, A Khi WHAT/ WHO/ WHICH đối tượng gây hành động WHAT/ WHO/ WHICH + DẠNG CÂU HỎI YES/ NO + BY? VD: - Who was the house built by? (ngôi nhà xây ai?) - What has the plan been affected by? (Kế hoạch bị ảnh hưởng gì?) - Which car were the children hit by? (Bọn trẻ bị đâm xe nào?) Có thể dùng BY WHOM BY WHAT thay cho dạng - By whom was the house built? - By what has the plan been affected? B Khi WHAT/ WHO/ WHICH chủ ngữ bị động WHAT/ WHO/ WHICH + DẠNG CÂU HỎI YES/ NO (+BY + O)? VD: - Who was killedyesterday? (ai bị giết hôm qua?) - What has been done by them? (cái làm họ?) Phần II Bị động với Động từ mang tính BÁO CÁO ĐẠI CHÚNG (hay Bị động: Người ta nói rằng, nghĩ …… ) (nghĩa từ tiếng Anh tương ứng với nghĩa tiếng Việt theo thứ tự trên, như: BELIEVE = tin, RUMOUR = đồn ) - PEOPE SAY THAT + S + V +O (People believe/ think/ know/ rumour/ report/ expect/ suppose ) hoặc: - IT IS SAID THAT + S + V +O (It is believed/ thought/ known/ rumoured/ reported/ expected/ supposed ) ===> S + IS/ ARE/ AM + SAID + TO + V + O (áp dụng tương tự cho Động từ khác) * Cách dịch đơn giản cho tất cấu trúc là: NGƯỜI TA NÓI/ TIN/ BIẾT/ ĐỒN/ BÁO CÁO/ MONG ĐỢI/ GIẢ SỬ, CHO RẰNG VD: - People THINK that he lives here/ It IS THOUGHT that he lives here => HE IS THOUGHT TO LIVE HERE (người ta nghĩ sống đây) * Trong đó: - Nếu V Hiện đơn, Tương lai đơn => TO + V-nguyên thể - Nếu V câu Bị động Hiện đơn, Tương lai đơn => TO BE +Vp2 - Nếu V Hiện tiếp diễn => TO BE + V+ing - Nếu V Quá khứ đơn => TO HAVE + Vp2 - Nếu V câu Bị động Quá khứ đơn => TO HAVE BEEN + Vp2 Ví dụ: People SAY that he PLAYS football badly => trường hợp (1) => He IS SAID TO PLAY football badly (người ta nói chơi bóng đá kém) It is BELIEVED that the men DIED in the expedition => trường hợp(4) => The men ARE BELIEVED TO HAVE DIED in the expedition (người ta tin người đàn ông chết chuyến thám hiểm) People think that a plan WILL BE CREATED next month => trường hợp(2) => A plan IS THOUGHT TO BE CREATED next month (người ta nghĩ kế hoạch tạo ta tháng sau) It is rumoured that some children WERE KIDNAPPED last week => trường hợp(5) => Some children ARE RUMOURED TO HAVE BEEN KIDNAPPED last week (người ta đồn vài đưa trẻ bị bắt cóc) * CHÚ Ý: Chúng ta xét đến vế “Người Ta” HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Những câu Quá Khứ chưa thấy có đề CHÍNH THỨC nên tỉ lệ gặp Nếu gặp câu bên ngồi có bỏ qua mà khơng cần bận tâm! * Có thể có dạng: Vế “Người ta” Quá khứ Đơn cịn vế sau Q khứ hồn thành => dùng dạng lùi với TO HAVE + V-p2 ví dụ: They reported that the president had suffered heart attack A The president was reported to suffer heart B The president was reported to have suffered heart C The president is reported to have suffered heart D The president was reported to be suffering heart => chọn B vế sau xảy trước vế “người ta” (tuy nhiên dạng nhiều khả không thi vào) Phần III BỊ ĐỘNG với Cấu trúc: ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ TÂN NGỮ VD: - She GAVE ME A BOOK = She GAVE A BOOK TO ME (Cô ta đưa sách = Cô đưa sách cho tôi.) => ME A BOOK tân ngữ GAVE (give) - Một số Động từ thường với dạng này: give (đưa, tặng): give sb sth/ give sth to sb (tặng, đưa gì) send (gửi): send sb sth/ send sth to sb (gửi gì) show (chỉ cho): show sb sth/ show sth to sb (chỉ cho gì) tell (kể, nói cho): tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb (kể chuyện gì) pay (trả): pay sb sth/ pay sth to sb (trả gì) bring (mang lại): bring sb sth/ bring sth to sb (mang cho gì) lend (cho mượn): lend sb sth/ lend sth to sb (cho mượn gì) borrow (mượn): borrow sb sth/ borrow sth from sb (mượn gì) offer (mời, đề nghị): offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb (mời gì) (chú ý: để cơng thức gọn mặc định Tân ngữ NGƯỜI, Tân ngữ VẬT, nhưng tân ngữ người vật => cần linh hoạt trường hợp khác) CÔNG THỨC TỔNG QUÁT: S + V + SB + STH / S + V + STH + TO/ FOR +SB (1) => SB + BE (chia theo thì) + Vp2 + STH + BY + O (2) => STH + BE (chia theo thì) + VP2 + TO/ FOR + SB + BY + O (dùng TO phổ biến Có thể có FROM từ BORROW) Vd: - She gave me a book (1) => I was given a book (by her) (2) => A book was given to me (by her) He often offers me a cigarette (Hắn thường mời điếu thuốc.) (1) => I am often offered a cigarette (by him) (Tôi thường mời điếu thuốc (bởi hắn) (2) => A cigarette is often offered to me (by him) (Một điếu thiếu thường đưa mời (bởi hắn)) Phần IV BỊ ĐỘNG với cấu trúc ĐỘNG TỪ GÂY RA HÀNH ĐỘNG KHÁC CHO TÂN NGỮ VD: They ASKED ME TO GO out (Họ yêu cầu ngoài) => I WAS ASKED TO GO out (by them) (Tơi bị u cầu ngồi) ===> Ở đây: tân ngữ bị tác động để gây hành động khác => có hành động câu - Chúng ta xét đến Động từ có dạng: V + O + DO/ TO DO STH (khơng xét đến sau V+ing) - Một số Động từ thuộc dạng này: make (bắt, khiến cho) => make sb sth: bắt làm ask (yêu cầu, nhờ) => asked sb to sth: yêu cầu làm tell (ra lệnh, bảo) => tell sb to sth: bảo làm expect (mong đợi) => expect sb to sth: mong đợi làm force (bắt buộc) => force sb to sth: bắt làm allow (cho phép) => allow sb to sth: cho phép làm order (ra lệnh) => order sb to sth: lệnh cho làm encourage (khuyến khích): => encourage sb to sth: khuyến khích làm let (cho phép) => let sb sth: cho phép làm (LET chuẩn khơng dùng cho dạng Bị động với loại mà chuyển thành ALLOW) Tất Động từ có dạng + O + DO/ TO DO STH đưa vào dạng ngoại trừ LET gặp (LET thường thay ALLOW) * CÔNG THỨC TỔNG QUÁT: - S + V + SB/STH + V-nguyên thể/ TO + V-nguyên thể => SB/STH + BE(chia theo thì) + Vp2 + TO + V-nguyên thể (+ BY + O) (vế sau giữ nguyên) VD: - Her father ALLOWED HER TO MARRY soon => She WAS ALLOWED TO MARRY soon (by her father) (cô cho phép lấy chồng sớm) - They MAKE US DRINK wine => We ARE MADE TO DRINK wine (chúng bị bắt uống rượu) Phần V Bị động với Động từ CHỈ CẢM GIÁC, GIÁC QUAN Một số Động từ thuộc dạng này: - see => see sb/sth do/ doing: nhìn thấy (đang) làm - hear => hear sb/sth do/ doing: nghe thấy (đang) làm - watch => watch sb/sth do/ doing: quan sát (đang) làm - feel => feel sb/sth do/ doing sth: cảm thấy (đang) làm - notice => notice sb/sth do/ doing sth: để ý, nhận thấy (đang) làm - observe => observe sb/sth do/ doing sth: quan sát (đang) làm * Dạng 1: Dùng DO chủ ngữ chứng kiến trọn vẹn việc: VD: - She SAW the car HIT the boy (cơ nhìn thấy xe đâm thằng bé) * Dạng 2: Dùng DOING chủ ngữ chứng kiến phần việc: Vd: - We HEARD the girl SINGING alone (Chúng nghe thấy cô gái (đang) hát mình) * CẤU TRÚC DẠNG 1: - S + V(chỉ giác quan) + SB/STH + V-nguyên thể => SB/STH + BE (chia theo thì) + VP2 (chỉ giác quan) + TO + V-nguyên thể (+ BY + O) Vd: - She SAW the car HIT the boy => The car WAS SEEN TO HIT the boy (by her) * CẤU TRÚC DẠNG 2: - S + V(chỉ giác quan) + SB/STH + V+ing => SB/STH + BE (chia theo thì) + VP2 (chỉ giác quan) + V+ing (+ BY + O) Vd: - We HEARD the girls SINGING in the room => The girls WERE HEARD SINGING in the room (by us) * Lưu ý: Bài tập CHUẨN cho sẵn dạng KHÔNG bắt phải nghĩ xem chứng kiến phần hay trọn vẹn việc >< Mọi tập bắt phân biết kiểu SAI nguyên tắc ! Phần VI: BỊ ĐỘNG Ở THỂ TRUYỀN KHIẾN => dạng HAVE STH DONE => dạng chủ ngữ khơng trực tiếp làm mà có đối tượng khác làm việc có liên quan đến vật sở hữu chủ ngữ VD: - I HAD MY HAIR CUT yesterday (tôi cắt tóc hơm qua) => hiểu RA QN VÀ NHỜ thợ cắt tóc cắt cho) CẤU TRÚC: - S + HAVE (chia theo thì) + SB + V-nguyên thể + STH => S + HAVE(chia theo thì) + STH + Vp2 (+ BY + SB) VD: - The child is having his brother his homework => The child is HAVING HIS HOMEWORK DONE by his brother (thằng bé nhờ anh làm tập nhà) - They will have someone repair the kitchen next week => They will HAVE THE KITCHEN REPAIRED next week (họ cho sửa bếp tuần tới) * Cấu trúc cách dùng mà có lẽ khơng nhiều bạn biết, là: có cách dùng mang nghĩa TIÊU CỰC VD: - I HAD SOMEONE STEAL MY CAR last week => I HAD MY CAR STOLEN last week (tôi bị trộm xe tuần trước) - She WILL HAVE HER PHONE DAMAGED if she lends it to her friend (Cô ta bị hỏng điện thoại cô ta cho bạn mượn nó) ====> Bọn em lưu ý cách dùng để DỊCH cho ngữ cảnh * CHÚ Ý: (1) dù cấu trúc HAVE STH DONE chỗ Tân Ngữ STH NGƯỜI ví dụ: “My secretary will book you an afternoon flight and have you at the airport.” A picking up B to pick up C picked up D pick up => chọn C - theo dạng Truyền Khiến dù tân ngữ YOU (2) GET dùng giống HAVE - câu Chủ động cấu trúc phải là: GET SB TO DO STH (có thể dịch tương tự HAVE) Ví dụ: - She got a man to start her car => She got her car started by a man Phần VII: Bị động với dạng: CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG CÓ CHỨA ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH Câu Chủ động có NOBODY/ NO ONE/ NOTHING làm Chủ ngữ => câu Bị động chuyển PHỦ ĐỊNH BỎ BY + O VD: - Nobody cleaned the house last week => The house wasn’t cleaned last week - Nothing can change my mind => My mind can’t be changed Câu CHỦ động có dạng PHỦ ĐỊNH + ANYTHING/ ANYBODY/ ANYONE làm Tân ngữ => câu BỊ động chuyển NOTHING/ NOBODY/ NO ONE làm Chủ ngữ (dạng HIẾM) VD: - We can’t anything now => Nothing can be done now Phần VIII: Bị động với dạng: ĐỘNG TỪ + ĐỘNG TỪ (không Tân ngữ chen giữa) Bị động với ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT (can, could, may, might, should, must, ought to……) * S + Đ.T KHIẾM KHUYẾT + V-nguyên thể + O => S + Đ.T KHIẾM KHUYẾT + BE + V-P2 + BY + O (O => S ; S => O dưới) Vd: - The man CAN REPAIR clocks => Clocks CAN BE REPAIRED by the man Bị động với BE GOING TO * S + AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + V-nguyên thể + O => S + AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + BE + V-p2 + BY + O (O => S S => O dưới) Vd: - I AM GOING TO BUY a new car => A car IS GOING TO BE BOUGHT by me Bị động với START/ BEGIN/ CONTINUE …… + TO V GO ON/ KEEP ON/ CARRY ON + V-ing * S + CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TRÊN + TO V-nguyên thể/ V-ing + O => S + CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TRÊN + TO BE/ BEING + V-p2 + BY + O (O => S S => O dưới) Vd: - We will START TO LEARN/ LEARNING Chinese => Chinese will start TO BE LEARNED/ BEING LEARNED (by us) - They continued to drink/ drinking beer => Beer continued TO BE DRUNK/ BEING DRUNK (by them) * Còn nhiều từ khác mà cách dịch giống dạng thi cố gắng quy chúng dạng NEED * NEED có nhiều dạng cho Bị động: (1) NEED DOING (2) NEED TO BE DONE (nghĩa nhau) ví dụ: - You need to homework => Homework needs dùng cách sau: (1) => to be done (2) => doing (tất nhiên thi TRẮC NGHIỆM nên họ cho1 dạng đúng) * Chú ý dạng NEED Động từ khiếm khuyết với dạng Phủ định NEEDN’T => là: NEEDN’T BE + Vp2 Ví dụ: - We needn’t cook the meal => The meal needn’t be cooked Phần IX: BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI DẠNG: S + V + O1 + TO V/ V-ing + O2 => Trong đó: O2 S ln * Chú ý ví dụ sau: - She likes PEOPLE ADMIRING HER (cơ thích người ngưỡng mộ mình) => She likes BEING ADMIRED (by people) (cơ thích ĐƯỢC ngưỡng mộ (bởi người) ===> SHE (chủ ngữ) HER (tân ngữ) nên ta chuyển bị động cách bỏ Tân ngữ Cấu trúc tổng quát: * S + V + O1 + V-ING/ TO V + O2 (trong O2 S) => S + V + BEING/ TO BE + VP2 (+ BY + O1) Vd: - I am tired of my parents scolding me (tao mệt mỏi với việc bố mẹ chửi tao) => I am tired of BEING SCOLDED by my parents (tao mệt mỏi với việc bị chửi bố mẹ) - She wanted him to help her (Nàng muốn chàng giúp đỡ nàng) => She wanted TO BE HELPED by him (Nàng muốn giúp đỡ chàng) B Bài tập passive voice dạng đặc biệt có đáp án Bài 1: Chuyển sang Bị động với WH- (có thể bỏ phần BY + O) Where did you leave your bike? => _ Who defeated the champion? => _ What will they repair this year? => _ How they cook crab soup? => _ Đáp án: Where was your bike left? Who was the champion defeated by? (hoặc: By whom was the champion defeated?) What will be repaired this year? How is crab soup cooked? Bài 2: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho Phần II) People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one (đề TN 2015) => This new teaching method _ It is expected that some solutions will be made => Some solutions _ People think that climbing is a dangerous sport => Climbing _ It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago => The towers _ People say that the cat likes catching big mice => The cat _ It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy => The soldiers _ People know that the man put up with his wife too much => The man _ Đáp án: This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one Some solutions are expected to be made Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport The towers are rumoured to have been built very long ago The cat is said to like catching big mice The soldiers are said to have surrendered to the enemy 7 The man is known to have put up with his wife too much (câu Qúa khứ Đơn ! Hiện Đơn phải PUTS) Bài 3: Chuyển sang Câu bị động theo CÁCH (bài cho phần III) He sent the girl a letter (1) => _ (2) => _ She is showing her friends the new computer (1) => _ (2) => _ Her mother often tells the girl tale stories (1) => _ (2) => _ They will pay you $500 (1) => _ (2) => _ Đáp án: (1) => The girl was sent a letter by him (2) => A letter was sent to the girl by him (1) => Her friends are being showed/ shown the new computer by her (2) => The new computer is being showed/ shown to her friends by her (1) => The girl is often told tale stories by her mother (2) => Tale stories are often told to the girl by her mother (1) => You will be paid $500 by them (2) => $500 will be paid to you by them Bài 4: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần IV) Her parents expect her to study well => _ The boss is asking me to find his document => _ We will force the villagers to work hard => _ His father always makes him swim in cold water => _ They didn't allow us to pass the river => _ Đáp án: She is expected to study well by her parents I am being asked to find his document by the boss The villagers will be forced to work hard by us He is always made to swim in cold water by his father 5 We weren't allowed to pass the river Bài 5: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần V) Many people watched some eagles flying in the sky => _ Jack noticed his father leave home => _ She saw two children steal the bike => _ The guy felt danger approaching him => _ Đáp án: Some eagles were watched flying in the sky by many people Jack's father was noticed to leave home by him Two children were seen to steal the bike by her Danger was felt approaching him by the guy Bài 6: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần VI) She is having her uncle fix the fan => _ I had someone break into my flat yesterday => _ We will have some painters paint the wall => _ They have the laundry keep all their clothes => _ He had her housemaid scratch his gem => _ Đáp án: She is having the fan fixed by her uncle I had my flat broken into yesterday We will have the wall painted by some painters They have all their clothes kept by the laundry He had her gem scratched by his housemaid Bài 7: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần VII) Nothing will affect the result of the competition => _ No one has found the missing boy => _ Nobody protects the tower well => _ The storm didn’t kill anyone => _ Đáp án: The result of the competition won't be affected The missing boy hasn't been found 3 The tower isn't protected well No one was killed by the storm Bài 8: Chuyển sang câu Bị động (bài cho phần VIII) They may kill the child => _ The children began beating the cat => _ He is going to sell his house => _ They have to cancel the meeting => _ She needs to clean the floor (làm theo cách) (1) => _ (2) => _ They don’t need to paint the house => The floor needn’t _ Đáp án: The child may be killed by them The cat began being beaten by the children His house is going to be sold (by him) The meeting has to be cancelled (by them) => The floor needs to be cleaned => The floor needs cleaning The floor needn’t be painted Bài 9: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần IX) She is afraid of her boyfriend leaving her => _ The boy hates his mother beating him => _ We are expecting them to admit us to the company => _ He wanted the government to protect him => _ Đáp án: She is afraid of being left by her boyfriend The boy hates being beaten by his mother We are expecting to be admitted to the company (by them) He wanted to be protected by the government Bài 10: Chuyển câu sau sang dạng câu bị động We are having to dig a big hole People say that Windy is a spy It’s possible to purify this water It’s impossible to replace her 5 It’s necessary to keep your feet warm People understand that knowledge is power They think I am very lazy They used to teach children at home He won’t let you that silly thing again 10 Timmy must see it to believe it Đáp án: We are having a big hole to be digged Windy is said to be a spy This water can be purified She can’t be replaced Your feet should be kept warm It is understanded that knowledge is power I am thought to be very lazy Children used to be taught at home He won’t let that silly thing be done again 10 It must be seen to believe it by Timmy Bài 11 Chuyển câu sau sang thể bị động Everyone told us that you were the winner of the City Olympic Prize in the competition last year Staff reported that the orders were canceled by negative comments Someone inform me that our manager is going to move to New York The supervisor announced that the workshop was delayed about hours because of mechanical problems My father discovered that this plant was grown in India The director promise that the audition will start on time John recommends that everyone should travel in France this season I believed my brother would pass this college entrance exam People have persuaded me that they will join with me to the party 10 The class president notifies all the members that they will have to study harder next term Đáp án: We were told that you were the winner of the City Olympic prize in the competition last year It was reported that the orders were canceled by negative comments I am informed that our manager is going to move to New York It was announced that the workshop was delayed about hours because of mechanical problems It was discovered that this plant was grown in India It is promised that the audition will start on time It is recommended that everyone should travel in France this season It was believed that my brother would pass this college entrance exam I have been persuaded that they will join with me to the party 10 All the members are notified that they will have to study harder next term 11 It has been decided that the company will travel to Singapore together next month Bài 12 Give the correct form That car looks like it has never _ (wash) If I were you, I would _ (contact) a lawyer Have you _ (inform) yet about the new policy? Unfortunately, the budget has _ (not/approve) yet A smile _ (appear) on her face We _ (wait) for 30 minutes Where is the bus? The performance _ (happen) right now Let’s go I’ll be happy if our plan _ (succeed) The server _ (order) to clean up the mess he had made 10 The judge ordered that smoking _ (prohibit) in restaurants 11 His grandfather _ (pass away) years ago 12 The airplane, which _ (operate) by Singapore Airlines, _ (fly) by an experienced pilot 13 I wouldn’t have complained if the food _ (not/be) overcooked Đáp án: That car looks like it has never _been washed (wash) If I were you, I would contact _ (contact) a lawyer Have you _been informed (inform) yet about the new policy? Unfortunately, the budget has not been approved/n't been approved _ (not/approve) yet A smile appeared _ (appear) on her face We _have been waiting/'ve been waiting (wait) for 30 minutes Where is the bus? The performance is happening _ (happen) right now Let’s go I’ll be happy if our plan succeeds _ (succeed) The server _was ordered (order) to clean up the mess he had made 10 The judge ordered that smoking _be prohibited (prohibit) in restaurants 11 His grandfather passed away _ (pass away) years ago 12 The airplane, which _was operated (operate) by Singapore Airlines, was flown _ (fly) by an experienced pilot 13 I wouldn’t have complained if the food had not been/hadn't been overcooked _ (not/be) overcooked Bài 13 Change Active sentences to Passive Someone had broken the window by 3:00 p.m A strange man was watching us Tokyo will hold the Olympics in 2020 We are working on the report right now My manager has told him to arrive earlier 6 They could not have made the mistake I hope they are going to hire me soon Đáp án: - The window had been broken (by someone) by 3:00 p.m - We were being watched by a strange man - The Olympics will be held in* Tokyo in 2020 (*’in’ is more natural here than ‘by’, though ‘by’ is correct also.) - The report is being worked on right now (by us) - He has been told (by my manager) to arrive earlier - The mistake could not have been made by them - I hope I am going to be hired by them soon Bài 14 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the passive voice The authorities decided that the meeting next Wednesday (HOLD) The door for at least twenty years (NOT OPEN) The larger portrait by a well-known Flemish artist (PAINT) When I arrived I a note by one of the delegates (HAND) Nothing of Pauline since her car accident last spring (SEE) I'll have to stay at home because our new furniture (DELIVER) Your drinks to you in a minute Please wait (BRING) I major new oil deposit in the North Sea recently.(DISCOVER) The space probe Explorer from Cape Canaveral last year.(LAUNCH) 10 Up to now no decision on the future of the company.(MAKE) Đáp án: The authorities decided that the meeting will be held next Wednesday (HOLD) The door _hasn't been opened _ for at least twenty years (NOT OPEN) The larger portrait _was painted _ by a well-known Flemish artist (PAINT) When I arrived I _was handed _ a note by one of the delegates (HAND) Nothing has been seen of Pauline since her car accident last spring (SEE) I'll have to stay at home because our new furniture is being delivered (DELIVER) Your drinks _will be brought _ to you in a minute Please wait (BRING) I major new oil deposit has been discovered in the North Sea recently.(DISCOVER) The space probe Explorer from Cape Canaveral was launched last year.(LAUNCH) 10 Up to now no decision has been made on the future of the company.(MAKE) Bài 15 Give the correct form of the word My mother gave me a new shirt on my birthday ⟶ I was ⟶ A new shirt Minh told Lan the truth ⟶ Lan was ⟶ The truth The salesman is showing the customers the new apartment ⟶ The customers are ⟶ The apartment is He bought a new blue hat for me ⟶ This new blue ⟶ I was Someone saw her running out of the house ⟶ She was I noticed them come and leave in just 10 ⟶ They were Lots of people say he is a good teacher ⟶ It’s said ⟶ He is said I have my father repair my bike ⟶ I have Đáp án: My mother gave me a new shirt on my birthday ⟶ I was given a new shirt by my mother on my birthday ⟶ A new shirt was given to me by my mother on my birthday Minh told Lan the truth ⟶ Lan was told the truth by Minh ⟶ The truth was told to Lan by Minh The salesman is showing the customers the new apartment ⟶ The customers are being shown the new apartment by the salesman ⟶ The apartment is being shown to the customers by the salesman He bought a new blue hat for me ⟶ This new blue hat was bought for me ⟶ I was bought a new blue hat Someone saw her running out of the house ⟶ She was seen running out of the house I noticed them come and leave in just 10 ⟶ They were noticed to come and leave in just 10 Lots of people say he is a good teacher ⟶ It’s said that he’s a good teacher ⟶ He is said to be a good teacher I have my father repair my bike ⟶ I have my bike repaired by my father Bài 16: Now practice changing the sentences with two object from active to passive The teacher handed me the report My friend always sends me emails The company paid Jake six hundred dollars Will Peter give Lana a present? The university awarded Tim a scholarship Someone is teaching her Spanish The court had denied the criminal his rights The salesman showed him some samples Đáp án: The report was handed to me by the teacher I was handed the report by the teacher I am always sent emails by my friends Emails are always sent to me by my friends Jake was paid six hundred dollars by the company Six hundred dollars was paid to Jake by the company Will Lana be given a present by Peter? Will a present be given to Lana by Peter? Tim was awarded a scholarship by the university A scholarship was awarded to Tim by the university She is being taught Spanish Spanish is being taught to her The criminal had been denied his rights by the court The criminal’s rights were denied to him by the court He was showed some samples by the salesman Some samples were showed to him by the salesman Bài 17 Change the sentences to passive voice One of the cleaners has found my purse The robber hit him on the head with a hammer The government has built a new road in this area The assistant handed me a note We elected John class representative Someone has taken my wallet Many people use bicycles as a means of transport They advised me to get a visa They were rebuilding the old road when I drove by 10 The local council opened a new shopping centre Đáp án: My purse has been found by one of the cleaners He was hit on the head with a hammer (by the robber) A new road has been built in this area (by the government) I was handed a note (by the assistant) John was elected class representative 6 My wallet has been taken Bicycles are (often, widely) used as a means of transport I was advised to get a visa The old road was being rebuilt when I drove by 10 A new shopping centre was opened by the local council ... ===> Ở đây: tân ngữ bị tác động để gây hành động khác => có hành động câu - Chúng ta xét đến Động từ có dạng: V + O + DO/ TO DO STH (khơng xét đến sau V+ing) - Một số Động từ thuộc dạng này: make... - câu Chủ động cấu trúc phải là: GET SB TO DO STH (có thể dịch tương tự HAVE) Ví dụ: - She got a man to start her car => She got her car started by a man Phần VII: Bị động với dạng: CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG... started by a man Phần VII: Bị động với dạng: CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG CÓ CHỨA ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH Câu Chủ động có NOBODY/ NO ONE/ NOTHING làm Chủ ngữ => câu Bị động chuyển PHỦ ĐỊNH BỎ BY + O VD: - Nobody cleaned the