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Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3 có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3 Tổng quát về câu điều kiện Câu điều kiện là câu diễn tả 1 sự việc, hành động sẽ xảy ra trong trường hợp một[.]
Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, Tổng quát câu điều kiện Câu điều kiện câu diễn tả việc, hành động xảy trường hợp việc, hành động khác xảy E.g.: If Hoa is late for school today, we will wait for her (Nếu hôm Hoa học muộn, đợi ấy.) Cấu trúc: Câu điều kiện có vế (2 mệnh đề) mệnh đề điều kiện (chứa IF) mệnh đề kết Nếu MDDK đứng trước, chia tách với mệnh đề kết dấu phẩy, nếu MDDK đứng sau mệnh đề kết khơng cần dấu phẩy E.g.: If Hoa is late for school today, we will wait for her (Nếu hôm Hoa học muộn, đợi cô ấy.) = We will wait for Hoa if she is late for school today (Chúng đợi Hoa hôm cô học muộn.) Bây giờ, xem lại loại câu điều kiện, với dạng “biến thể” chúng nhé! Câu điều kiện loại (Conditional Sentences Type 1) Câu điều kiện loại (Conditional Sentences Type 1) diễn tả việc có khả xảy tương lai kết Ta có cấu trúc sau: If + S + V1, S + will + V-infinitive E.g.: If it rains, we will cancel the trip (Nếu trời mưa, hủy chuyến đi.) S + will + V-infinitive + if + S + V1 E.g.: We will cancel the trip if it rains (Chúng hủy chuyến trời mưa.) Câu điều kiện loại (Conditional Sentences Type 2) Câu điều kiện loại (Conditional Sentences Type 2) diễn tả tình khơng có thật tại, xảy tương lai giả định kết xảy Ta có cấu trúc sau: If + S + V2, S + would + V-infinitive E.g.: If I had a lot of money, I would travel anywhere (Nếu tơi có nhiều tiền, du lịch đâu.) S + would + V-infinitive + if + S + V2 E.g.: I would travel anywhere if I had a lot of money (Tôi du lịch đâu tơi có nhiều tiền.) Câu điều kiện loại (Conditional Sentences Type 3) Câu điều kiện loại (Conditional Sentences Type 3) diễn tả việc không xảy khứ, giả định việc xảy nào, loại câu điều kiện thường ám tiếc nuối, hối hận lời trách móc Ta có cấu trúc sau: If + S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3 E.g.: If I had saved enough money last year, I would have bought a new motorbike (Nếu tơi tiết kiệm đủ tiền năm ngối, tơi mua xe máy mới.) S + would + have + V3 + if + S + had + V3 E.g.: I would have bought a new motorbike if I had saved enough money last year (Tơi mua xe máy tơi tiết kiệm đủ tiền vào năm ngối.) Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp (Mixed Conditional Sentences) Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp (Mixed Conditional Sentences) diễn tả việc trái ngược với thật xảy khứ giả định kết điều thực xảy Bởi kết trái với thật tại, nên mệnh đề điều kiện ta dùng câu loại 3, mệnh đề kết ta dùng câu loại If + S + had + V3, S + would + V E.g.: If I had studied harder, I would pass the exam (Nếu học chăm hơn, vượt qua kỳ thi rồi.) => Nghĩa lẽ trước nên học, khơng học nên vượt qua kỳ thi S + would + V + if + S + had + V3 E.g.: I would pass the exam if I had studied harder (Tôi lẽ vượt qua kỳ thi học chăm hơn.) II Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, EXERCISE I: Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses 1/ If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself 2/ If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you 3/ You could make much progress if you (attend) class regularly 4/ If I (know) his telephone number, I would give it to you 5/ If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat 6/ If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam 7/ She may be late if she (not hurry) 8/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) him 9/ If you (speak) more slowly, he might have understood you 10/ What (you do) if you got fat? Đáp án: - had; - would have visited; - attended; - knew; - arrived; - studies; - doesn't hurry; - see; - have spoken; 10 - would you do; Exercise II : Supply the correct verb tense 1/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you 2/ He (come) _ if you waited 3/ If you (ring) _ the bell, the servant would come 4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _ him 5/ If it (not, rain) _ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow 6/ If today (be) _ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work 7/ If she had had your address, she (write) _ to you 8/ We lost the match If you (play) _ for us, we (win) _ 9/ They would not be paid unless they (do) _ their work well 10/ If I became very rich, I (build ) _ a hospital for the poor 11/ If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again 12/ He (not, have) _ an accident if he had not been driving so fast 13/ If she (write) _ more carefully, she might not have made too many mistakes 14/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _ 15/ If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself Đáp án: - will be; - would come; - rang; - would have fed; - didn't rain; - were; - would have written; - had played - would have won; - did; 10 would build; 11 - gives; 12 - would not have had; 13 - had written; 14 - improved; 15 - had Exercise III: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _plenty of time If you (find) _ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _ the animals If you pass your examination, we (have) _a celebration Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _ for it in the fridge What (happen) _if I press this button? The door will be unlocked if you (press) _ the green button I should have voted for her if I (have) _ a vote then If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _? 10 If you (swim) _ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold 11 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _? 12 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _thick 13 If the milkman (come) _, tell him to leave two pints 14 I (call) _ the office if I were you 15 Someone (sit) _on your glasses if you leave them there 16 You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _so much 17 What I (do) _if I hear the burglar alarm? 18 If you (read) _the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question 19 If Mel (ask) _ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions 20 I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _a long ladder 21 Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _mad 22 If you were made redundant, what you (do) _? 23 We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _out of petrol here 24 If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _ fit to drink 25 If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _ you 26 I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _with me 27 You (not have) _ so many accidents if you drove more slowly 28 If you (wear) _ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you 29 If she (leave) _ the fish here, the cat will eat it 30 You (have) _ no trouble at school if you had done your homework 31 Unless you (tell) the truth, I won't help you 32 You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) _ your wet clothes 33 If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _ it 34 If they (hang) _ that picture lower, people would be able to see it 35 She (be) _able to walk faster if she didn't have such highheel shoes 36 I (bring) _ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty 37 If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _ electrocuted 38 If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) _ it 39 I (not buy) _ things on the installment system if I were you 40 Dan (arrive) _ safe if he drove slowly Đáp án: will have; find; had fed; will; looked; will happen; press; had had; will you stay; 10 swim; 11 would you choos; 12 gets; 13 comes; 14 would call; 15 will sit; 16 don’t talk; 17 will you do; 18 had read; 19 had asked; 20 had; 21 will go; 22 would you do; 23 run; 24 won’t be; 25 would have understood; 26 comes; 27 wouldn’t have; 28 had worn; 29 leaves; 30 would have had; 31 Tell; 32 don’t change; 33 wouldn’t have bought; 34 hung; 35 would be; 36 would have brought; 37 would have been; 38 wouldn’t have printed; 39 wouldn’t buy; 40 would drive; Exercise IV: Chọn đáp án để điền vào chỗ trống If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have A have B would have C had had D should have I you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital A would have visited B visited C had visited D visit more help, I would call my neighbor A needed B should I need C I have needed D I should need then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A had I known B did I know C If I know D If I would know Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, this incident again A I will never mention B I never mention C will I never mention D I don't mention If I had known you were asleep, I so much noise when I came in A didn't make B wouldn't have made C won't make D don't make Unless you all of my questions, I can't anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it A would have never believed B don't believe C hadn't believed D can't believe 10 If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn't agree B didn't agree C hadn't agreed D wouldn't agree 11 J: "John went to the hospital alone" K: "If , I would have gone with him" A had he told me B he had told me C he has told me D he would tell me 12 If you , I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn't want to bother you A had studied B studied C hadn't studied D didn't study 13 Peter: "Did you need help with your Math last night?" Mary: "If I had needed, I you" A would call B called C would have called D will call 14 If someone in to the store, smile and say, "May I help you?" A comes B came C come D should come 15 "Here's my phone number" "Thanks I'll give you a call if I some help tomorrow" A will need B need C would need D needed 16 If I didn't work for an accounting firm, I in a bank now A work B will work C have worked D would work 17 The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved A was B is C were D had been 18 The education in Japan if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration A would go down B would have gone down C went down D had gone down 19 If there , the rice fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 20 The patient will not recover unless he an operation A had undergone B would undergo C undergoes D was undergoing 21 If she him, she would be very happy A would meet B will meet C met D should meet 22 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 23 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English A will go B would go C went D should have go to 24 The bench would collapse if they on it A stood B stand C standing D stands 25 If it convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight, A be B is C was D were Đáp án: C A B A A A B B A 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 D 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 C 22 A 23 B 24 A 25 B Exercise V Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct type conditional sentence If I (to study) , I (to pass) the exams If the sun (to shine) , we (to walk) into town If he (to have) a temperature, he (to see) the doctor If my friends (to come) , I (to be) very happy If she (to earn) a lot of money, she (to fly) to New York If we (to travel) to London, we (to visit) the museums If you (to wear)sandals in the mountains, you (to slip) on the rocks If Rita (to forget) her homework, the teacher (to give) her a low mark If they (to go) to the disco, they (to listen) to loud music 10 If you (to wait) a minute, I (to ask) my parents 11 If you (eat) _an ice-cream, I (have) _a hot chocolate 12 If she (need) _a computer, her brother (give) _her his computer 13 If we (have / not) _time this afternoon, we (meet) _ 14 He (talk) _to her if you (want / not) _to it 15 You (win / not) _the game if you (know / not) _the rules Đáp án: If I study , I will pass the exams If the sun shines , we will walk into town If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor If my friends come , I will be very happy If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York If we travel to London, we will visit the museums If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music 10 If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents 11 If you eat an ice-cream, I will have a hot chocolate 12 If she needs a computer, her brother will give her his computer 13 If we not have time this afternoon, we will meet tomorrow 14 He will talk to her if you not want to it 15 You will not win the game if you not know the rules Exercise VI Using the given information, make conditional sentences using “IF” Go to Corfu You will like it → If you _ Don't hurry You will not make mistakes → Unless you _ Will you see her? Say hello to her → If you _ Be careful You will not fall down → Provided that _ You mustn't panic You will manage it → If you _ She can't give it up She will succeed → In case _ Đáp án: If you go to Corfu, you will like it Unless you hurry, you will not make mistakes If you see her, say hello to her Provided that you are careful, you will not fall down If you not panic, you will manage it In case does not give it up, she will succeed Exercise VII Chia động từ sau 1.If today _ (to be/not) cold, we would go swimming 2 If I throw an object away, it _ (drop) If Hoang (to be) to study harder, he would get good marks If Kim _ (to be/not) lazy, she wouldn’t have failed her exam If they _ (go/not) to her birthday party tomorrow, they would be very angry If Lin (know) his father’s telephone number, I would give it to you If I learnt English harder, I (pass) the test yesterday If Nam _ (see) her, he would have said ‘hello’ If my sister (miss) the bus, she would have been late for her interview 10 If it don’t rain, I and my best friends _ (go) out Đáp án: 1.weren’t (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ – câu điều kiện loại 2) will drop (do mệnh đề trước chia đơn – câu điều kiện loại 1) were (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ – câu điều kiện loại 2) weren’t (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ – câu điều kiện loại 2) didn’t go (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ – câu điều kiện loại 2) knew (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ – câu điều kiện loại 2) would pass (do mệnh đề trước chia khứ đơn) saw (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ – câu điều kiện loại 2) had missed (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ hoàn thành – câu điều kiện loại 3) 10 will go (do mệnh đề trước chia đơn – câu điều kiện loại 1) Exercise VIII Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu bên 1.He wouldn’t drink this wine if I was him They’d go abroad in the winter if they don’t have a young baby If his leg was broken, it would hurt more Hoa wouldn’t have some money if she didn’t work Wind ’ll have a look If he finds it, he would give it to her Đáp án: 1.was ➔ were (câu điều kiện loại 2) don’t ➔ didn’t (câu điều kiện loại 2) was ➔ were (câu điều kiện loại 2) some ➔ any (câu phủ định không dùng some) would ➔ will (câu điều kiện loại 1) Exercise IX Make the first, second or third conditional 1) (Third conditional) If the students (not/be) late for the exam, they (pass) 2) (Third conditional) If the weather (not/be) so cold, we (go) to the beach 3) (Second conditional) If she (have) her laptop with her, she (email) me 4) (First conditional) If she (not/go) to the meeting, I (not/go) either 5) (Third conditional) If the baby (sleep) better last night, I (not/be) so tired 6) (First conditional) If the teacher (give) us lots of homework this weekend, I (not/be) happy 7) (Second conditional) If Lucy (have) enough time, she (travel) more 8) (First conditional) If the children (not/eat) soon, they (be) grumpy 9) (First conditional) If I (not/go) to bed soon, I (be) tired in the morning 10) (Second conditional) If I (want) a new car, I (buy) one 11) (Second conditional) If José (not/speak) good French, he (not/move) to Paris 12) (First conditional) If John (drink) too much coffee, he (get) ill 13) (Third conditional) If we (tidy) our flat, we (not/lose) our keys 14) (Third conditional) If Luke (not/send) flowers to his mother, she (not/be) happy 15) (Second conditional) If the children (be) in bed, I (be able to) have a bath 16) (Second conditional) If you (not/be) so stubborn, we (not/have) so many arguments 17) (Third conditional) If Julie (not/go) to Sweden, she (go) to Germany 18) (First conditional) If she (go) to the library, she (study) more 19) (Third conditional) If we (not/have) an argument, we (not/be) late 20) (Second conditional) If you (arrive) early, it (be) less stressful Đáp án: - hadn't been - would have passed; - hadn't been - would have gone; - had - would email; - doesn't go - won't go; - had slept - wouldn't have been; - gives - won't be; - had - would travel; - don't eat - 'll be; - don't go - 'll be; 10 - wanted - would buy; 11 - didn't speak - wouldn't move; 12 - drinks - 'll get ; 13 - had tidied - wouldn't have lost; 14 - hadn't sent - wouldn't have been; 15 - were - would be able to; 16 - weren't - wouldn't have; 17 - hadn't gone - would have gone; 18 - goes - 'll study; 19 - hadn't had - wouldn't have been; 20 - arrived - would be; Exercise X Choose the correct answer to complete the type conditional sentence Steven, (you do) the washing up if I cook lunch? My parents (be) worried if I come back home very late What will she say if her boyfriend (ask) her to marry him? I (not buy) _ the Iphone 13 if it's very expensive If we (not take) our coats, we'll be cold He (go) to university if he does well in his exams You (be) late for school if you don't get up now If they (play) _ computer games all night, they'll be tired tomorrow Đáp án: Steven, (you do) will you the washing up if I cook lunch? My parents (be) _will be _ worried if I come back home very late What will she say if her boyfriend (ask) _asks _ her to marry him? I (not buy) won't buy _ the Iphone 13 if it's very expensive If we (not take) _don't take _ our coats, we'll be cold He (go) will go to university if he does well in his exams You (be) _will be _ late for school if you don't get up now If they (play) play _ computer games all night, they 'll be tired tomorrow Exercise XI Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket If we meet at 9:30, we (have) plenty of time If you (find) a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) the animals If you pass your examination, we (have) a celebration Lisa would find the milk if she (look) for it in the fridge What (happen) if I press this button? The door will be unlocked if you (press) the green button I should have voted for her if I (have) a vote then If you go to Paris, where you (stay) ? 10 If you (swim) in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold Đáp án: If we meet at 9:30, we (have) will have plenty of time If you (find) find a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) fed the animals If you pass your examination, we (have) _will have _a celebration Lisa would find the milk if she (look) looked for it in the fridge What (happen) will happen if I press this button? The door will be unlocked if you (press) press the green button I should have voted for her if I (have) had a vote then If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) _stay _? 10 If you (swim) _swim _ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold Exercise XII Finish each of the sentences so that its meaning is the same as the one above it I didn’t go to your party, so I couldn’t speak to your brother If We didn’t have your phone number We didn’t phone you If You failed your history exam You didn’t study much If We didn’t take a map We got lost in the center of the city If Your mon was sick I didn’t visit her If He didn’t have his medicine with him He got very ill If Đáp án: If I had gone to your party, I could have spoken to your brother If we’d had your phone number, we’d have phoned you If you had studied more, you’d have passesd/ wouldn’t have failed your History exam If we had taken a map, we wouldn’t have got lost in the center of the city If I had known (that) your mom was sick, I would have visited her If he had had his medicine with him, he wouldn’t have got ill Exercise XIII Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets The teacher will be very angry at you if you your homework (NOT DO) If he me what was wrong, I could help him (TELL) If you hadn't watered the flowers, they (DIE) If you don't hurry, you the bus (MISS) If I you, I wouldn't buy that car, (BE) We are going to play tennis if the weather good (BE) She could have won the race if she harder (TRY) If she to bed early, she will get up early (GO) We would have got wet if we our raincoats (NOT HAVE) 10 If I knew it, I earlier (COME) Đáp án: The teacher will be very angry at you if you don't your homework (NOT DO) If he _told _ me what was wrong, I could help him (TELL) If you hadn't watered the flowers, they _would have died _ (DIE) If you don't hurry, you _will miss _ the bus (MISS) If I were you, I wouldn't buy that car, (BE) We are going to play tennis if the weather _is _ good (BE) She could have won the race if she had tried harder (TRY) If she goes to bed early, she will get up early (GO) We would have got wet if _hadn't had _ we our raincoats (NOT HAVE) 10 If I knew it, I would come earlier (COME) ... her Đáp án: 1.was ➔ were (câu điều kiện loại 2) don’t ➔ didn’t (câu điều kiện loại 2) was ➔ were (câu điều kiện loại 2) some ➔ any (câu phủ định không dùng some) would ➔ will (câu điều kiện loại. .. khứ – câu điều kiện loại 2) had missed (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ hoàn thành – câu điều kiện loại 3) 10 will go (do mệnh đề trước chia đơn – câu điều kiện loại 1) Exercise VIII Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu. .. (go) out Đáp án: 1.weren’t (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ – câu điều kiện loại 2) will drop (do mệnh đề trước chia đơn – câu điều kiện loại 1) were (do mệnh đề sau chia khứ – câu điều kiện loại 2) weren’t