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Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 có đáp án I Lý thuyết nâng cao câu điều kiện loại 1 1 Định nghĩa Câu điều kiện là câu gồm hai phần Một phần nêu lên điều kiện của hành động và một phần còn lại nêu kết quả[.]
Bài tập câu điều kiện loại có đáp án I Lý thuyết nâng cao câu điều kiện loại 1 Định nghĩa - Câu điều kiện câu gồm hai phần: Một phần nêu lên điều kiện hành động phần lại nêu kết hành động đó, hay cịn gọi mệnh đề điều kiện (thường bắt đầu với if) mệnh đề (chứa will/ would) - Mệnh đề điều kiện ln liền sau từ if Cấu trúc If + S + present simple (thì đơn), S + simple future (thì tương lai đơn) + V Ví dụ: If I have enough money, I will buy that flat (Nếu tơi có đủ tiền, tơi mua hộ kia) Lưu ý: - Mệnh đề “If” đặt trước mệnh đề ta phải dùng dấu phẩy “,” - Các động từ khuyết thiếu (can, may, should, must,…) dùng để thay “will” mệnh đề - Đơi đơn dùng mệnh đề chính, diễn tả quy luật, thật hiển nhiên, điều kiện ln ln Ví dụ: If the sun doesn’t shine, you feel cold (Nếu mặt trời không tỏa nắng, bạn thấy lạnh) II Bài tập câu điều kiện loại Ex Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác vào câu với "if + Present Simple + Present Simple" Hãy dùng "you" làm chủ từ của cả hai vế câu 1.Vegetarians don't eat meat If you're a vegetarian, _ People who live in a cold country don't like hot weather If you live Teachers have to work very hard If you're a teacher, _ People who a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy If you _ Mechanics understand engines If you're a People who read newspapers know what's happening in the world If you Đáp án: If you’re a vegetarian, you won’t eat meat If you live in a cold country, you won’t like hot weather If you’re a teacher, you will have to work very hard 4 If you a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy If you’re a mechanic, you will understand engines If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world Ex Hoàn thành những câu sau với "if + Present Simple + will/won't", sử dụng những từ ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ ngoặc đơn If it rains (it/rain), we won't go (we/not/go) fishing If (the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, (we/drive) tothe beach If _ (she/send) the letter now, (they/receive) ittomorrow (Fred/be) angry if _ (Jack/arrive) late again (I/come) to your house if (I/have) enough time If (she/not/pass) this exam, (she/not/get) the job that she wants _ (you/learn) a lot if _ (you/take) this course If (I/get) a ticket, (I/go) to the cinema (I/buy) that machine if _(it/not/cost) too much (you/run) very fast, (you/catch) the taxi 10 (I/go) to the doctor's if (I/not/feel) better tomorrow 11. (they/win) this match, _ (they/be) the champions Đáp án: the weather is - we will drive I get - I will go she sends - they will receive I will buy - it doesn’t cost Fred will be - Jack arrives You run - you will catch I will come - I have 10 I will go - I don’t feel she doesn’t pass - she won’t get 11 They win - they will be You will learn - you take Ex Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì đơn dạng "will/won't" của những từ ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi bạn không cần thay đổi từ ngoặc đơn A: We must be at the theatre at o'clock -> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late A: I'd like a magazine B: Well, _ (I/buy) one for you if _(I/go) to the shop later A: Has Jack phoned yet? B: No, and if (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _ (I/phone) him this evening A: Is Mary there, please? B: No, but if (you/want) to leave a message, _ (I/give) it to her 4 A: Is Tom going to pass his exam? B: Well, (he/fail) if (he/not/study) harder A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please? B: Yes, if _ (you/fill in) this form, _(I/send) it to you in the post Đáp án: I will buy - I go he doesn’t phone - I will phone you want - I will give he will fail - he doesn’t study you fill in - I will send Ex Hoàn thành câu sau theo điều kiện loại của những từ ( ) 1) If we (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party 2) He (not/to understand) you if you (to whisper) 3) They (not/to survive) in the desert if they (not/to take) extra water with them 4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file 5) You (to cross) the Channel if you (to fly) from Paris to London 6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath 7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests (not/to stay) any longer 8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream) 9) She (to forget) to pick you up if you (not/to phone) her 10) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo Đáp án: send - will come will answer - has won’t understand - whisper wears - don’t stay won’t survive - don’t take touch - won’t scream press - will save will forget - don’t phone will cross - fly will remember - will give Ex Chia động từ ngoặc 1) If I _ (study), I _ (pass) the exams 2) If the sun _ (shine), we _ (walk) to the town 3) If he _ (have) a temperature, he _ (see) the doctor 4) If my friends _ (come), I _ (be) very happy 5) If she _ (earn) a lot of money, she _ (fly) to New York 6) If we _ ( travel) to London, we _ (visit) the museums 7) If you _ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _ (slip) on the rocks 8) If Rita _ (forget) her homework, the teacher _ (give) her a low mark 9) If they _ (go) to the disco, they _ (listen) to loud music 10) If you _ (wait) a minute, I _ (ask) my parents Đáp án: 1) If I study _ (study), I _will pass (pass) the exams 2) If the sun shines _ (shine), we will walk _ (walk) to the town 3) If he _has (have) a temperature, he will see _ (see) the doctor 4) If my friends _come (come), I _will be (be) very happy 5) If she earns _ (earn) a lot of money, she _will fly (fly) to New York 6) If we travel _ ( travel) to London, we _will visit (visit) the museums 7) If you _wear (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _will slip (slip) on the rocks 8) If Rita _forgets (forget) her homework, the teacher _will give (give) her a low mark 9) If they _go (go) to the disco, they _will listen (listen) to loud music 10) If you wait _ (wait) a minute, I _will ask (ask) my parents Ex Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct If(A) someone came(B) into the store, smile (C) and say, “May (D) I help you?” If(A) you not understand(B) what were written (C) in the book, you could ask (D) Mr Pike If(A) there isn’t(B) enough food (C), we couldn’t continue (D) our journey If(A) anyone will phone(B), tell (C) them I’ll be (D) back at 11:00 I will come(A) to meet Mr Pike and tell him about(B) your problems if (C) you didn’t solve (D) them Đáp án: B (came => comes) D (could ask => can ask) D (couldn’t continue => can’t continue) B (will phone => phones) D (didn’t solve => don’t solve) Ex Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form: Example: If it (rain) rains , we (not go) _will not go _to the cinema If the weather (be) _nice tomorrow, we (drive) to our farm If we (send) this message now, they (receive) it in time He (be) angry if you (come) late again If I (have) enough time, I (do) this homework 5 I (take) a photo of this beach if I (have) a camera You (be) punished if you (fail) the exam If it (rain) this weekend, we (stay) at home She (do) it if she (promise) you What you (do) if you (not have) money? 10 The kitchen (look) better if we (have) red curtains 11 If I (not do) my homework now, I (not be able to) go out later 12 Charlie (eat) your chips if you (not finish) them 13 I (be) in my office if she (need) anything 14 If Kate (go) to America, I (miss) her 15 If my brother (not get) a ticket, he (not be able to) go to the match 16 If Mike (come) late, his girldfriend (be) annoyed 17 The climate (change) if more trees (die) 18 Tom (come) to the party if you (invite) him Đáp án: If the weather (be) is _nice tomorrow, we (drive) _will drive _to our farm If we (send) send this message now, they (receive) will receive it in time He (be) _will be _ angry if you (come) _come _late again If I (have) _have _enough time, I (do) _will _this homework I (take) _will take _a photo of this beach if I (have) have a camera You (be) _will be _punished if you (fail) fail _the exam If it (rain) _rain _this weekend, we (stay) _will stay at home She (do) _will _it if she (promise) promise you 9 What _will you (do) _if you (not have) _don't have _money? 10 The kitchen (look) will look better if we (have) _have _red curtains 11 If I (not do) _don’t _ my homework now, I (not be able to) won’t be able to go out later 12 Charlie (eat) will eat your chips if you (not finish) don’t finish them 13 I (be) _will be _ in my office if she (need) _needs _ anything 14 If Kate (go) goes to America, I (miss) will miss her 15 If my brother (not get) doesn’t get a ticket, he (not be able to) won’t be able to go to the match 16 If Mike (come) comes late, his girldfriend (be) _will be _ annoyed 17 The climate (change) will change if more trees (die) die 18 Tom (come) will come to the party if you (invite) invite him Ex Begin the sentenes below with unless Make any necessary changes If they don’t practise a lot, they will lose the game Unless _ I’ll miss the train if I don’t go now _ If she doesn’t answer the phone, leave her a message _ If you don’t pay the bill, I’ll call the police _ If he doesn’t work hard, he won’t pass the examination _ Đáp án: Unless they practise a lot, they will lose the game I’ll miss the train unless I go now Unless she answers the phone, leave her a message Unless you pay the bill, I’ll call the police Unless he works hard, he won’t pass the examination ... the post Đáp án: I will buy - I go he doesn’t phone - I will phone you want - I will give he will fail - he doesn’t study you fill in - I will send Ex Hoàn thành câu sau theo điều kiện loại của... (you/catch) the taxi 10 (I/go) to the doctor''s if (I/not/feel) better tomorrow 11 . (they/win) this match, _ (they/be) the champions Đáp án: the weather is - we will... 9) If they _ (go) to the disco, they _ (listen) to loud music 10 ) If you _ (wait) a minute, I _ (ask) my parents Đáp án: 1) If I study _ (study), I _will pass (pass) the exams 2) If