Bài tập Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather 1 Prefer Thường bạn có thể dùng “Prefer to (do)” hoặc “Prefer Ving” để di[.]
Bài tập Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather Prefer: - Thường bạn dùng “Prefer to (do)” “Prefer - Ving” để diễn tả bạn thích điều Ex: I don’t like cities I prefer to live in the country (hoặc I prefer living in the country.) (Tơi khơng thích thành phố Tơi thích sống nơng thơn hơn) - Ngồi 'Prefer' cịn có cấu trúc sau: + Prefer sth to sth Ex: I prefer this dress to the one you were wearing yesterday (Anh thích quần áo em mặc ngày hôm qua.) + Prefer doing sth to doing sth = prefer to sth rather than (do) sth Ex: I prefer flying to travelling by train (Tơi thích máy bay xe lửa.) Anh prefers to live in Haiphong city rather than (live) in Ha Noi (Anh thích sống thành phố Haiphong sống Ha Noi) Would prefer: “Would prefer” để nói tới điều ta muốn làm tình cụ thể (khơng phải chung chung): - "Would prefer sth (+ or+sth)" (thích 'hơn gì') Ex: “Would you prefer tea or coffee?” - “Coffee, please.” (Anh muốn uống trà hay cà phê vậy?" " Cà phê - “Would prefer to do”: Ex: “Shall we go by train?” - “Well, I’d prefer to go by car.”=> khơng nói 'going' (Chúng ta xe lửa nhé? Ồ tơi thích xe hơn.) I’d prefer to stay at home tonight rather than go to the cinema (Tối thích nhà xem phim.) Would rather: - Would rather 'do' sth = would prefer 'to do' st Ex: “Shall we go by train?”- “Well, I’d prefer to go by car.” (Chúng ta xe lửa nhé?"- "Ồ, tơi thích xe hơn." (hoặc “Well, I’d rather go by car.”) NOTE: Câu phủ định là: would rather not 'do' sth Ex: I’m tired I’d rather not go out this evening, if you don’t mind (Tôi cảm thấy mệt Tôi không muốn chơi tối nay, anh không giận.) “Do you want to go out this evening?” “I’d rather not ("Bạn muốn chơi tối khơng?" "Tơi khơng muốn.") - Ngồi 'Would rather' cịn có cấu trúc sau: + Would rather something than (do) something Ex: I’d rather stay at home tonight than go to the cinema (Tối tơi thích nhà xem phim.) + Would rather you 'did' st: Dùng bạn muốn người khác làm điều Ex: “Shall I stay here?” “I’d rather you came with us.” ("Tôi lại nhé?" "Tôi muốn anh với hơn.") “Shall I tell them the news?” “No, I’d rather they didn’t know.” ("Tôi nói cho họ biết tin nhé?" "Khơng tơi muốn họ không biết.") “Shall I tell them or would you rather they didn’t know?” ("Tơi nói với họ anh không muốn cho họ biết?") NOTE: - Trong cấu trúc dùng Quá khứ (came, did v.v ) ý nghĩa lại tương lai, khứ Hãy so sánh: I’d rather cook the dinner now (Tôi muốn nấu bữa tối bây giờ.) NHƯNG: I’d rather you cooked the dinner now.=> khơng nói 'I'd rather you cook' (Anh muốn em nấu bữa tối lúc này.) + Dạng phủ định “would rather you didn’t ” Ex: I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said (Tôi không muốn anh nói với tơi nói.) “Do you mind if I smoke?” “I’d rather you didn’t.” ("Anh có phiền khơng tơi hút thuốc?" "Tơi mong anh đừng hút.") II Bài tập Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather Ex Chọn đáp án 1) He 'd like to go to Canada whereas his wife go to Mexico A would prefer B would prefer to C would rather to 2) Her husband rent a house A would prefer B would rather C would rather to 3) Mrs Martin to stay in a hotel A prefer B would rather C would prefer 4) My sister would like to have fun on Bondi Beach but I would to go on a cruise A prefer to B rather to C prefer 5) My wife would like to rent a house in New York but I would camp in the desert A rather to B.prefer C rather 6) My wife would like to visit a museum, but I would to go to Ayers Rock A like B rather C prefer 7) I would become a scuba diver A rather to B rather C prefer 8) I would not to become a computer programmer A prefer B prefer to C rather 9) I would buy this cake because I prefer the taste A rather to B rather C prefer 10) I would not rent a house in the Outback A rather B prefer C rather to 11) I prefer coffee tea A than B to C from 12) I don't fancy the theatre again I'd rather to the cinema A go B to go C going 13) Although I love relaxing on beaches, I think I prefer in the mountains A walk B walking 14) I'd rather speak to him in person things over the phone A to discuss B to discussing C than discuss 15) I prefer trains _ cars A than B to C from 16) I'm not a big fan of cars; I prefer _ by train A travel B travelling 17) If I had a choice I think I'd rather _ A live in Paris than in London B live in Paris to London C to live in Paris than London 18) They'd rather have lunch inside, but I'd prefer outside in the garden A eat C to eat A eating Đáp án: 1) would prefer to 2) would rather 3) would prefer 4) prefer 5) rather 6) prefer 7) rather 8) prefer 9) rather 10) rather 11) to 12) go 13) walking 14) than discuss 15) to 16) traveling 17) to live in Paris than London 18) to eat Ex 1, I usually have tea, but today I'd prefer _ coffee, please A have B having C to have 2, I like trekking in the mountains, but I prefer _ on a sandy beac A lying B lie C to lie 3, John _ voleyball to football A prefer B prefers C to prefer D prefering 4, I _ watching TV to _ to the radio A prefer / listen B prefer / listening C prefer / listens D prefers / listening 5, They prefer _ A cake making to biscuit B biscuit to make a cake C making a cake to biscuit D make biscuit to cake 6, "Which one is wrong?" A Jane and Judy don't prefer talking to sleeping B Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping C Do Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping? D Does Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping? 7, Would you prefer _ a comedy film rather than a horror movie? A watched B watching C to watching D to watch 8, She would prefer _ rather than lose her money A dying B dies C die D to die 9, I would prefer cinema _ theater A by B from C to D rather than 10, Sally would prefer to drive there _ go by plane A then B to C rather then D rather than Đáp án: 1, C 2, A 3, B 4, B 5, C 6, D 7, D 8, D 9, C 10, D Ex Choose the correct option She ………………… eat a salad than a hamburger would rather prefer 2.They ……………… dogs They don’t like cats would rather prefer I ………………… stay home today would rather prefer We ………………… watching basketball would rather prefer Usually people …………………… warm weather would rather prefer Đáp án: would rather prefer would rather prefer prefer Ex Choose the correct option I………………… buy the blue shirt Why you………………… going out with Tom? I………………… have the meeting at pm 4 Normally, we………………… going to the beach I………………… watch the football game Đáp án: would rather prefer would rather prefer would rather Ex Rewrite using would rather I would like you to go home now …………………………………………………………………………… I would prefer to go in December rather than in May ……………………………………………………………………………… I prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute ……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… I prefer to walk rather than drive …………………………………………………………………………… I want you to stay in a hostel rather than in a hotel …………………………………………………………………………… I would like you to find a job …………………………………………………………………………… He would face the enemy rather than surrender …………………………………………………………………………… They would like to build a new house instead of repairing the old one ……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… We would like you to go bed now …………………………………………………………………………… 10 We would like you to the work yourself …………………………………………………………………………… Đáp án: I would rather you went home now I would rather go in December than in May I would rather start early than leave everything to the last minute I would rather walk than drive I would rather you stayed in a hostel than in a hotel I would rather you found a job He would rather face the enemy than surrender They would rather build a new house than repair the old one We would rather you went to bed now 10 We would rather you did the work yourself ... mind if I smoke?” “I’d rather you didn’t.” ("Anh có phiền khơng hút thuốc?" "Tôi mong anh đừng hút.") II Bài tập Cấu trúc Prefer, Would Prefer, Would Rather Ex Chọn đáp án 1) He ''d like to go... game Đáp án: would rather prefer would rather prefer would rather Ex Rewrite using would rather I would like you to go home now …………………………………………………………………………… I would prefer to go in December rather. .. the garden A eat C to eat A eating Đáp án: 1) would prefer to 2) would rather 3) would prefer 4) prefer 5) rather 6) prefer 7) rather 8) prefer 9) rather 10) rather 11) to 12) go 13) walking 14)