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iTRl/CfNG DAI HQC QUOC TE HONG BANG DONG CO NGHIEN CUtJ KHOA HQC CUA SINH VlfeN QUA VIEC L V A C H Q N TINH HUONG STUDENT''''S RESEARCH MOTIVATION MANIFESTED THROUGH THEIR CHOICE PROBLEMTIC SCENARIOS NGU[.]
iTRl/CfNG DAI HQC QUOC TE HONG BANG DONG CO NGHIEN CUtJ KHOA HQC CUA SINH VlfeN QUA VIEC L V A C H Q N TINH HUONG STUDENT'S RESEARCH MOTIVATION MANIFESTED THROUGH THEIR CHOICE PROBLEMTIC SCENARIOS NGUYEN VAN BAC TOM TAT Nghien dm khoa hpc (NCKH) Id hogt ddng hpc tap ddc trung ca bdn cua sinh viin (SV) Tinh tich cueti-onghogt dpng nghien cim khoa hpc (NCKH) phu thudc nhieu vdo ddng CO - Dpng ca NCKH Id cdc yiu to kich thich thuc ddy SV tham gia vdo hogt dpng NCKH nhdm thda mdn nhu cdu nhdn thirc khdm phd, sdng tgo, ddo sdu md rdng vdn hiiu biit, gidi quyit cdc vdn de thuc tien vd khoa hpc, vd khoi day tinh tich cue NCKH Bdi viet tap trung xdc dinh muc ddng ca tham gia NCKH cua sinh vien thdng qua viec lua chpn tinh hudng duac thiit ki dua tren biiu hien vi ddng ca NCKH cua SV nhu nhdn thirc, xu hudng, tich cue tu giac, himg thit, nd luc, tdm trgng vd tinh kien tri vd tic dd di xudt mpt sd biin phdp tdc ddng ndng cao dpng co hogt ddng NCKH d sinh viin hien Tit khda: Dong co, nghiin cim khoa hpc,tinhhudng sinh vien ABSTRACT Doing research and undertaking research experience is fundamental to undergraduate students The desire to research and active participation in research activities are dependent on undergraduates' motivation Motivation is the drive for undergraduates to initiate learning and research activities in order to satisfy their need to widen knowledge, deepen understanding, explore, create and develop the ability to solve academic and scientific problems The paper reports the results of a study on undergraduates' motivation to undertake research The participants were asked to make choices among situations well designed to shed light on graduates' perceptions, trends, level of activeness, interest in doing research From the findings, practical suggestions for an enhancement of students' motivation for undertaking research experience are made Keywords' Motivation, research, scenarios, students Dat van de Nghien ciiu khoa hpc la hoat ddng dac tnmg hpc tap d dai hpc, la phuong thiic ddo tao nhiing chuyen gia cd trinh dp cao va dugc nhieu trudng dai hgc tren the gidi chii trpng [2], [3] Mue dich cua hoat dpng NCKH d smh vien (SV) Id hinh thdnh tinh ddc lap vl nghl nghiep, nang lye giai quyet sang tao cdc nhiem vu thyc tiin, gdp phan md rdng tri thiic hpc tap d nhd trudng Hoat dpng NCKH cua SV ^ so 03.THANG 9/2015 manh hay yeu, tich cue hay thd o, mang tinh ddi phd phy thudc rit nhilu vdo dpng ca Dpng ca NCKH ciia S V Id yiu to thiic day S V tham gia vao hoat ddng NCKH nham thoa man nhu cau nhdn thiic, kham pha, sang tao, dao sau, md rdng vdn hiiu bilt, giai quyit cdc vin dl thyc tiin va khoa hpc va lam khoi day tinh tich cue NCKH ddng thdi quy dinh xu hudng tinh tich eye dd !'Sc,SSLTrj^°',^,'^^™^^'* T4P CHi KHOA HQC DHQT HONG BANG Dpng ca NCKH ciia S V dugc phan chia ba nhdm dd la nhdm dpng ca nhgn thiic khoa hpc (NCKH vdi mong mudn hiiu sau, ky han kiln thiic hpc tap nha trudng, mudn kham phd nhiing kien thiic mdi, hieu bilt mdi ddng thdi mong mudn dugc sdng tao nhiing van de mai ); Nhdm dpng co the hien (NCKH vdi mong mudn khang dinh nang luc tri tue, dat tich cao hpc tap, dugc thay cd, ban be danh gid cao, the hien sy vugt trdi ban SV khac.) va nhdm ddng CO ddi phd (NCKH la vi yeu cau eua dao tao, ciia gido vien, dieu kien ldm khda luan, sg ban be thay cd ddnh gid thip ) Dpng CO NCKH ciia SV dugc bilu hi?n d nhan thiic, dmh hudng nghien ciiu, thai dp tinh than nghien ciiu, hiing thii say me vdi van de nghien eiiu, tinh tich cue tim tdi sdng tao; tich cue trao ddi vdi thay cd, ban be ve vdn de nghien ciiu va bieu hien d y chi, no luc nghien ciiu vdi cac miic dp tich eye khdc tiiy thudc vao nhdm dpng ca la nhan thiic, cdm xiic va hanh ddng Mdi tinh hudng cd phuang dn tra Idi va dugc quy theo he sd diem 5,3,1 Trong mdi tinh huong, ndu SV lua chpn phuang an trd Idi nghieng ve dpng co nhan thiic khoa hpc dugc tinh diem, SV lya chgn phuang an trd Idi nghieng ve ddng co NCKH tu the hien dugc tinh diem va niu SV lya chgn phuang dn trd loi nghieng ve dpng ca NCKH mang tinh ddi phd dugc tinh diem O mdi tinh hudng, SV dugc lya chgn phuang an tiiy thudc vao miic dp nhan thiie, xu hudng, tich cue tu gidc, hiing thii, nd lye, tam trang va kien tri theo dudi NCKH ciia minh Ket qua thu dugc ehimg tdi tinh diem theo quy chudn nhu sau: - Xii ly sd lieu tren SPSS va liy diem trung bmh (DTB) ggi Id I Neu diem trung binh d khoang 3,5 < I < thi SV cd ddng CO NCKH gan vdi nhan thiic khoa hpc; Diem trung binh khoang 2,5< I < 3,5 thi SV cd ddng co NCKH gdn vdi ty the hien/ty khang dinh; Diem trung binh De xac dinh ve miic dp dpng co NCKH I < 2,5 thi SV cd ddng co NCKH mang cua SV Dai hpc Hue, chiing tdi da tien tmh ddi phd hanh khdo sdt 900 S V Kit qud cd 721 S V Ket qua nghien ciru nam 3, da va dang tham gia NCKH tii 2.1 Nhan thuc cua SVve sir cdn thiet bai tap Idn, tieu luan, khda ludn tdt nghipp hoat dpng NCKH d dgi hpc den cae dh tdi NCKH ddc lap cdp khoa, Ket qud khdo sat cho thay, cd sy khdc cip trudng ciia SV trudng Dai hpc Su biet dang ke nhgn thiic ciia SV ve pham, Dai hpc Khoa hpc va Dai hpc Kinh su can thiet cua hoat ddng NCKH ciia SV tl - Dai hpc Hul Khdo sat dugc tiin hanh d dai hoc thdng qua nhieu phuang phap nghien ciiu khac Bang: Nhdn ihiic ve su can thiet hoat dong nghiin cuu khoa hoc ci bao gdm phuang phdp dieu Sinh vien tra bang bang hdi, phuang ,, , STT Solutfng % phdp trae nghiem, phuang phdp lya chpn tinh hudng 513 71,2 Rit can thiet NCKH vd phdng van 177 24,5 CAaihiit Trong bai viet nay, chiing tdi 31 4,3 Co cung dugc/khong ciing diroc trinh bay ket qua nghien ciiu ddng ca NCKH cua SV Dai 00 00 Khong can thiet hpc Hue thdng qua phuang phdp SV lya chpn tinh hudng va Ua Idi bdng hdi Chiing tdi dua tinh hudng NCKH dugc the hien d ba mat dd -THANG 9/2015 ^ iTRUdNG DAI HQC QUOC TE HONG BANG Cy thi, dai da sd SV coi hoat dpng NCKH d dai hpc Id Bang Ket qua lua chgn link huong SCKH cua smh vien Ofli hpc Hui thilt yiu cu thi cd 513 y kiln DLC SIT Tiuhhuijae DTB chilm 71,2% cho la "Rit cin Tinhhuone 4.05 1364 thilt" vd 117 y kiln chilm Tuilihu6nK2 3.75 rnnd 1415 Tlnh)ui6DR3 346 24,5% cho Id "Cin thilt"), thi 329 Tinh huonR 4.11 1.146 van cdn mpt bd phan ddng ke Tinh hu&iK 3.36 1.154 Tinh buong 3.33 cho rang khdng nhat thiet phai 1.145 Tinh h u ^ R 7 3.86 gan giao dye dai hpc vdi hoat 130 Tinh huong 3.09 1.031 Tinh huonfi 58 dpng NCKH (31 y kiln tuang DTB chung 3.62 duong 4,3%) Tuy nhan thiic lech lae ndy roi vdo thieu sd Tinh huong 1: Khao sat ddng co SV, kit qud eung phan nao phdn anh NCKH dugc bilu hien d nhgn thiic ciia thyc tl van cd mpt sd lugng SV chua SV vl lgi ich ciia viec tham gia NCKH xdc dinh dugc ban chat cua gido dye d Theo cac nhd tam ly hpc, ddng ca luon dai hpc la gin liln vdi hoat dpng NCKH gin vai qua trinh nhan thiic vd dugc xem Kit qua eho thay, mdt bp phan SV nhan la ddng ca quan trgng nhat Khi SV nhdn thiic chua dung ve sy can thiet tham gia thiic dung din dugc y nghia va nhiing lgi NCKH hoac cho ring NCKH khdng nhit ich NCKH se giiip SV hieu sau ban thilt phdi gin lien vdi gido dye dai hpc ve kien thiic da hpc, cd eo hdi dung kien Su nhan thiic chua dugc day dii cua mgt thutc da hpc de giai quyet van de ciia thyc bg phan SV tren cd the xem Id mdt tien thi SV se tich eye, chu ddng va cd su nhung nguyen nhan dan den chat lugng diu tu nhieu hon cho nghien ciiu Trong dao tao Dai hpc chua cao tinh huong vdi cau hdi: Khi tham gia NCKH ban thay: a) Dat diem cao, ndi 2.2 Thuc trgng dong ca NCKH cua bat hon ban be; b) Nang cao kien thftc SVDHHue qua lua chpn tinh huong Ket qud nghien ciiu d thyc trang cho va ky nang nghe nghiep; c) Thay hwa thay, nhin chung dpng ca NCKH ciia SV be NCKH nen ciing tham gia Ket qud nghien ciiu d tinh hudng ndy cho thay, Dai hgc Hue nghieng ve dpng ca nhan thiie khoa hgc vdi DTB Id 3.62, nhung NCKH eua SV nghieng ve ddng ca nhan ddng CO NCKH mdi dat d miic dp trung thirc khoa hgc vdi DTB la 4.05 Trong binh thap Ket qua chiing td rang, cac dd, dpng CO NCKH de nang cao kien yeu to kich thich SV tham gia vao NCKH thiic va ky nang nghe nghiep cd sy lua chpn cao nhit vdi 498 SV chilm 69.1 % chua tdt, dpng co tieh eye, diing ddn Sd lipu cho thay, SV da nhan thiic NCKH d SV ehua tdt So sanh vdi ket qua dieu tra ve dpng co NCKH ciing dugc rang mudn cd duge cdng vipc sau trudng thi qua trinh hgc tap cho kit qud tuang thich Tuy nhiSn, can cii vao ket qua vd so vdi tieu chi danh gid cin phai tich eye hpc tap, trau ddi kiln thi SV Dai hpc Hue bude dau da xdc dinh thiic, cdc ky nang nghl nghiep Tilp theo la dpng eo NCKH nhdm myc dich dat dugc viee tham gia boat dpng NCKH vdi mong mudn nam viing kien thiie hpc tap, dilm cao, ndi bat hem b^n be cd 119 S V chilm 16,5%, Dat dilm cao la mpt tieu hieu sau vd kham pha kien thiic chuan bi chi cd y nghia Idn ddi vdi cdng vi?c sau cho nghe nghiep NIU xem xet tiing tinh cua cdc em Trong NCKH, SV dugc hudng thi miic dp ddng co NCKH cdn phdn tdn, chua cao vd cdn mdt bd ph^n cpng dilm, dugc ddnh gia cao chdng han SV chua tham gia NCKH hoac cd tham nhu tieu luan SV dugc Idy dilm nghien gia nhung mang tinh ddi phd, hinh thiic nr so 03-THANG 9/2015 TAP CHi KHOA HQC OHQT HONG BANG dp thap hon vdi 284 SV chilm 39,4% va thip nhit la NCKH vi dofliiycd, ban be tao £^ hrc cd 83 SV chilm 11,5% Sd lieu tren cho thiy, dai da sd SV da xdc dinh dugc tim myc tieu cua NCKH dl thda man nhu cau hieu biet, md rdng kiln thiic, chuin hi cho nghe nghiep sau ciia minh Tuy nhien, sd lugng SV cho ring NCKH Id vi yeu cau dao tao, mang tinh ep bude van tuong doi cao chilm 39,4% Nhu vay sd SV ndy tham gia NCKH xuit phat tir yeu cdu, nhiem vy chii khdng xuit phdt tir mong mudn, nguyen vpng ciia chinh bdn than Id NCKH de cd kiln thiic, ren luyen ve nghe nghiep Ben canh dd, van cdn mdt so S V tham gia NCKH mang tinh chat ddi phd xuat phat ttr sg su ddnh gid, phe phdn ciia giang vien ve hp hoac ban be che cudi Nguyen nhan tren la mdt bd phan SV chua nhan thiic diy dii, hoac han chi ve ky nang nghien ciiu vd cd it thdi gian Tuy nhien de xdc dinh ddng co NCKH d SV cao hay thap can phai dugc xem xet Tinh hudng 2: Ddng co NCKH cua SV d xu hudng lya chgn eae dl tai NCKH bieu hien d nguyen nhan/ly tham gia ciia hp Npi dung dugc thi hien d tinh NCKH Cac nha tam ly hgc khang dinh hudng hoat ddng cua ngudi cd nhieu dpng CO khac thiic day nham thda man Tinh huong 3: Ddng co NCKH cua S V nhu cau NCKH ciia SV la hoat dpng hpc dugc bieu hien d xu hudng NCKH tap va dugc thiic day bdi nhieu nguyen Xu hudng la mpt thupe tinh dien hinh eua nhan/ly khac Trong tinh hudng cd nhan, bao hdm no mpt he thdng nay, cau hdi chiing tdi dua la: Ban nhiing ddng lye quy dinh tinh tich eye tham gia NCKH la vi: a) Dd la nhiem vy boat ddng cua cd nhan vd quy dinh thai cua SV va la yeu cau dao tao; b) Do thiy dp lua chpn Viec xem xet ve xu hudng cd, ban be tao ^ lye; c) Thoa man nhu cau NCKH chiing ta cd the nhan bilt ro hon hieu biet, md rpng kien thiic Ket qud d ve dpng ca NCKH d hp Tinh hudng dugc tinh hudng cho thay, NCKH cua SV dua la: Trong NCKH, neu dugc chgn nghieng vl ddng co nhan thiic khoa hpc de tdi nghien ciiu thi ban se chpn: a) Chpn vdi DTB 3.75 Kit qud d tinh hudng de tdi de, da cd nhieu ngudi nghien ciiu, cho thiy, ly SV Dai hpc Hue tham gia cd tdi lieu va de dieu tra; b) Chpn de tai NCKH xuit phdt tir dpng ca nhan thiic mdi, chua nghien ciiu; c) E)e tdi khdng khoa hpc Day la nhimg diu hieu tich cue mdi va cung khong cii Ket qua cho thay, dao tao cua nhd trudng nhung cdn tinh huong ddng co NCKH ciia d miic dp thap Trong tinh hudng nay, SV S V nghieng ve tu the hien/tu khing dinh vdi NCKH dl thda man nhu ciu hiiu bilt, md DTB 3.46 Trong dd chpn de tai khdng mdi rpng kien thiic chiem ti Ip cao nhit vdi 354 vd cung khong cii Id xu hudng bien nhat SV 49,1 %, tilp theo viec NCKH la nhiem vdi 321 SV chilm 44,5%, dd cd vy ciia SV va la yeu cau dao tao cd miic 284 SV chilm 39,4% cd xu hudng chpn dl ciiu thay cho dilm thi hit mdn vd sy lua chpn la ca hpi dk SV nang cao diem sd va dugc nhieu SV cd kiln thiic, ky nang tham gia Trong tinh hudng ndy, thap nhat d phuang an thiy ban be NCKH nen ciing tham gia ed 104 SV chilm 14.4% Sd lieu cho thay, mgt bp phan Idn SV nhdn thiic chua tot vl NCKH, chua hiiu dugc tim quan trpng ciia NCKH hpc tap Nhin chung tinh hudng nay, phdn Idn SV Dai hpc Hul da nhan thiic dugc myc dich tham gia NCKH nhdm ndng cao kien thiic, ky nang, chuan bi nghl nghiep Tuy nhien, van cdn sd lugng khdng nhd SV nhdn thiic chua diing vl vai trd ciia NCKH hgc tap, tham gia NCKH mang tinh chat ddi phd, dieu ldm gidm chdt lugng hpc tap ciia SV va chit lugng ddo tao cua nha trudng Sy nhan thiic Id CO sd de SV tham gia vao NCKH, vay ly NCKH d SV xudt phdt tir vin dl ndo, dieu dugc th^ hien d tinh hudng SO - T H A N G 9/2015 I |TRl/dNG DAI HQC Qu6c TE HONG BANG tdi mdi, chua nghien ciiu va thap nhat la xu hudng chpn de tai de, da co nhieu ngudi nghien ciiu, cd tdi lieu vd de dilu tra vdi 116 SV, chilm 16,1% Kit qua d tinh hudng so vdi ket qud tinh hudng cho thiy phin Idn SV diu xac dinh viec NCKH Id dl md rpng, sdng tao kiln thiic nhung viec lya chpn dl tai nghien ciiu diu d miie dp khdng mdi va khong cii nhu vay c6 thi xem dpng co NCKH d SV Dgi hpc Hul chua thuc su tdt tmh hudng nay, sy ty the hien, mong muon dat diem cao la xu hudng phd bien NCKH cua SV Trong NCKH, ed nhan cd ddng CO diing dan thudng cd sy say me, hiing thii nghien ciiu Vdy, SV Dai hpc Hul thi miic dp hiing thii dugc thi hien nhu thi ndo, van de dugc the hipn d tinh hudng Tinh huong 4: Ddng ca NCKH dugc bilu hien d hiing thii cua SV NCKH Hiing thii la mot cac dieu kipn quan trpng nhat de cd thai dp sdng tao ddi vdi boat dpng Cac nha tam ly hpc xdc dinh nhu cau, himg thii la ddng eo chii yeu ciia mpi boat dpng Tinh hudng dugc dua la thyc hien de tai NCKH ban cd tdm trang: a) Hiing thu; b) Chdn vd sg; c) Khdng thich va eiing khdng sg Ket qud cho thay, sy lya chgn cua SV d tinh hudng nghieng ve ddng co nhan thiic khoa hpc vdi DTB la 4.11 Trong tmh hudng nay, lya chpn phuang an cd hiing thii NCKH chiem ti le cao nhit vdi 471 SV chilm 65,3% Dilu cho thiy, qud trinh lya chpn de tai phan Idn SV chpn de tai phii hgp vdi sd thich, de tdi vua phdi nen miic dp hiing thii ciia SV cao hon Tuy nhien, van cdn sd lupng Idn SV lua ehpn phuang an khong thich ciing khdng so ey thi ed 180 chilm 25% va phuang an lya chpn thip nhit la NCKH cam thay chan va sg van cao cy the cd 70 SV chilm 9,7% Nguyen nhan thyc trang tren la thilu kien thiic, ky ndng nghien ciru hoac giang vien yeu cdu cao Nhin chung d tinh hudng ndy, SV da cd E U so 03-THANG 9/2015 SU nhan thiic dung vl NCKH, cd su himg thu vdi cac van de nghien ciiu, tich eye ehuin bi cho nghl nghiep Tuy nhien, so lugng SV thd a hoac khdng mudn tham gia NCKH van chilm ty le tuang ddi Idn Tinh huong 5: Ddng co NCKH cua SV dugc bilu hipn d sd thich NCKH Sd thich la mdt cac yiu td tao thdnh he thdng dpng ca, thuc diy hoat ddng ciia ngudi Xem xet vl nhan thiic giiip chiing ta cd nhung nhan dinh ve dpng CO NCKH d hp Tinh hudng dugc dua la thuc hien dl tai NCKH ban thich nhit nhung de tai: a) De tai de, khdng tdn nhilu thdi gian, cdng siic; b) De tdi khdng qud khd va ciing khdng qud de; c) De tai khd va cd tinh sdng tao Ket qua cho thay, d tinh hudng dpng ca NCKH cua SV nghieng vl ddng co the hipn/ty khdng dinh vdi DTB 3.36 Dieu cho thay, viec NCBCH ciia SV nghieng ve mong mudn khang dinh nang lye ban than, mong mudn cd dugc sy ghi nhdn cua thay cd, ban b^ va nguyen vpng dat dilm cao Trong tinh hudng nay, da sd SV lya chpn de tdi khdng qud khd va cung khdng qud de chilm ti le cao nhat vdi 461 SV chiem 63,9% Tilp theo cd 195 SV chilm 27% lya chgn de tdi khd va cd tinh sang tao O phuang an cho thay ddng co kham pha, sang tgo tham gia NCKH d SV chiem ti le thap, ket qua phu hgp vdi nhan dinh cua tdc gia Pham Minh Hac la su sdng tao ciia S V Viet Nam cdn thap Ket qud cdn cho thay, cd 65 SV chiem 9,0% cd xu hudng lya chpn de tdi dl, khdng tdn thdi gian vd cdng siic Sd SV tren khdng nhieu nhung nd chiing td mpt van de la bilu hien vl dpng co NCKH cua SV cdn mang tmh chit ddi phd, NCKH vdi myc dieh la hoan thdnh cdng vipc hpc t^p Ben canh sd thich cac NCKH thi thai dp NCKH Id bilu hipn ciia ddng CO, thdi dp NCKH dugc thi hien d tinh hudng Tinh huong 6: Ddng co NCKH cua SV dugc thi hien d diai dp NCKH Theo T4P CHi KHOA HQC DHQT HONG BANG cdc nhd tam ly hpc thi thai dd la mat ddng SV Tinh hudng dugc dua vdi cau hdi: CO, mat bdn chit lam sinh hanh vi Trong Khi tham gia NCKH ban ddnh bao nhieu NCKH, neu SV ed dpng ca nhdn thiic khoa thdi gian? a) Rit nhilu; b) Rit it; c) Vira hpc thi cd thai dp tich eye chii dpng, ludn phai Ci tmh hudng nay, NCKH nghieng cd sy say me, himg thii nghien ciiu ve dpng CO nhan thirc khoa hpc vdi DTB Trong tinh hudng vdi cau hdi: Ddi vdi la 3.86 do, sd SV lua chpn viec ban, NCKH Id: a) Mot eye hmh; b) Mdt danh thdi gian vira phai cho NCKH la cao niem vui, say me; c) Mdt sy thich thii nhit vdi 351 SV chilm 48.7% Tilp theo cd thdi gian Kit qud d tinh hudng phuang an lya chpn ddnh thdi gian nhilu cho thay, dpng co NCKH cua S V nghieng cho NCKH xIp thir hai vdi 341 SV chilm ve sy the hien/tu khang dinh vdi DTB la 47.3% va danh thdi gian it cho NCKH 3.33 Trong dd, SV xem viee NCKH la cd sd SV lya chpn thip nhit vai 29 SV mpt sy thich thii cd thdi gian chilm ti chiem 4.0% Ket qud tren cho thay, mac Ip cao vdi 461 SV chilm 63,9%, sd heu dii ddng ca NCKH nghieng vl nhan thiic phan nao eho thiy thdi dp ddng khoa hpc nhung sd lugng SV diu tu nhilu CO NCKH chua dugc tdt Sd lugng SV thdi gian eho NCKH cdn ban chi Dilu lya chpn phuang an NCKH la mpt nilm chiing td miic dp ddng co NCKH ciia vui, say me chi cd 191 SV chilm 26,5% cac em cdn ehua dugc tdt Ben canh do, Thyc tien cho thiy, NCKH mudn van cdn bg phan SV danh qud it thdi gian dat ket qud cao thi phdi cd su say me, danh cho NCKH dieu phan anh miic nhieu thdi gian, edng siic vd phai hiing ddng CO NCKH cua mdt bd phan SV cdn thii vdi van dl nghien ciru Nhung so SV thap, ddi phd Theo cac nhd tdm ly hpc cd bieu hipn ndy cdn thap chirng td miic ddng CO NCKH can phai dugc ddnh gia dp ve dpng co NCKH d SV chua cao hanh dpng NCKH Miic dp hanh phuong an NCKH Id mdt eye hinh dugc ddng NCKH ciia SV d miic dp nao SV lya chpn thap nhit vdi 69 SV chilm dugc the hien d tinh hudng 9,6% Sd lieu cho thay cdn phai tang Tinh hudng 8: Ddng co NCKH eiia S V cudng gido dye y thirc va ndng cao nhan thiie NCKH cho SV Nhm chung, thdi dugc the hi?n tinh tich eye NCKH NCKH ciia SV chua dugc tdt, chua Cdc nhd tam ly hpc da xac dinh, ngudn gdc the hien ro sy say me, thich thii ciia tinh tich cue chinh la nhu cau Trong NCKH Trong nghien eiiu khoa hpc viec hpc tap, NCKH ngudi hpc cd nhu ciu danh thdi gian nhieu cho nghien cihi la kham pha, tim hieu, sang tao thi se thiic bieu hien ve miic dp dpng co NCKH d day hp tich eye, chu dpng nghien SV Thdi gian danh cho nghien ciiu ciia ciiu vd lam viec cd trach nhiem cao \^ec SV dugc the hien d ket qua phan hdi ciia xem xet tinh tieh eye eua S V nghien ciiu khoa hpc eung la co sd de ddnh gid ve SV ddi vdi tinh hudng dudi day miic dp ddng co NCKH d S V Tinh hudng Tinh hudng 7: Dpng ca NCKH cua ve tinh tich cue nghien ciiu dugc SV dugc bieu hien d thdi gian danh cho dua vdi cau hdi: Ban cd ty nghien ciiu NCKH Hoat dpng hpc tap ciia SV dai hgc nhiing vin de ma hgc tap ban chua la qud trinh hpc tap cd tinh chit nghien rd khdng? a) Thinh thodng; b) Thudng ciiu, gan vdi nang lye ty hgc, nang luc xuyen; e) Hiem Ket qud cho thdy, sdng tao SV cd dpng co nhan thiic khoa ddng CO NCKH d tinh hudng ndy chu yeu hpc thudng tich eye, danh nhilu thdi hudng vao nhu cau ty the hien/ty khang gian, siic luc eho nghien ciiu Viec xem dinh chiem vdi DTB la 3.09 Trong dd, da xet thdi gian cho boat dpng NCKH, phin so SV lya chpn phuang an thinh thodng nao se lam rd han ve dgng co NCKH d nghien cim vdi 489 SV chiem 67,8%, tilp SO - T H A N G 9/2015 I TRUdNG DAI HQC Qu6c TE HdNG BANG theo Id lya chpn phuang an thudng xuyen nghien ciiu vdi 134 SV chilm 18.6% vd thip nhit la phuong dn hiem nghien ciiu vdi 98 SV chilm 13.6% Nhin vdo sd lieu cho thiy, tinh tich eye NCKH d SV cdn thip vd xu hudng SV NCKH chu yeu cd dugc diem cao, the hien ban than va mpt bp phan SV NCKH cdn ddi phd Dilu ndy eho phep danh gid ve ddng ca NCKH d SV d miic dp chua tot, ddng co thyc hipn chilm tru thi Hoat dpng NCKH la hoat ddng khd khan, vat vd ngoai sy tich eye thi ddi hdi SV cin cd sy kien tri, y chi cao Vay, miic dp y chi NCKH ciia SV sao, dilu ndy dugc the hien d tinh hudng Tinh hudng 9: Dpng ca NCKH eua SV dugc bieu hien d y chi NCKH Y chi la mat nang ddng eua tri tue, tinh cam dao diic Id hinh thiic dieu khien, dieu chinh hanh vi tich eye ciia cd nhdn Khia carih phdt trien lye ciia ddng eo the hien qua he thdng va khd nang tri tinh hieu luc ciia dgng ca ddi vdi boat ddng gan bd chat che vdi qua trinh y chi Y chi dugc bieu hi?n thdng qua cac boat dgng dac biet la boat dpng khd khan, phiic tap Tinh hudng ndy vdi cau hdi: Khi nghien ciiu gap van de khd, ban thudng: a) Kien tri theo dudi den eiing de dat myc dich; b) Cd gang nghien ciiu nhung cdn thudc vao hoan cdnh; c) Khdng tham gia nghien ciiu de tai dd nira Kit qua cho thiy, d tinh hudng dpng eo nhan thiic khoa hpc chiem uu the nhung d miic dp rit thip vdi DTB la 3.58 Ket qua phan ndo cho phep khang dinh ddng eo NCKH ciia SV chua cao Trong dd, phuong an se cd gang nghien ciiu nhung cdn thudc vao hoan cdnh duge lya chpn cao nhat vdi 467 SV chiem 64,8%; tiep theo phuang an kien tri theo dudi den ciing de dat myc dich cd 233 SV chilm 32,3%, va thip nhit d phuang dn khdng tham gia nghien ciiu de tai dd niia cd 21 SV chilm 2,9% Ci tinh hudng nay, y chi phdn dnh ddng co NCKH cLia SV chua tot, cu the so lugng | £ | so 03-THANG 9/2015 SV kien tri theo dudi nghien cuu chilm ti le thip vd dilu chiing to ddng CO NCKH d SV chua cao 2.3 Cdc nhan t& tdc dgng t&i dpng cff NCKHdSV Qua cac viec lua chgn cdc tinh hudng tren cho thiy, ddng eo NCKH ciia SV Dai hpc Hul d miic dp trung binh thip thyc trang cua vin dl tren tdc dpng cua nhieu nhan td D I tim hiiu thuc trang ve cdc yeu td tdc ddng tdi ddng co NCKH d sinh vien, chiing tdi dua yiu td co ban de SV lya chpn Ket qud cho thay, cac nhan td tren, nhan td y thiic cua SV NCKH chua cao va co tac ddng manh nhat tdi ddng CO NCKH d SV vdi DTB la 4.25 Dilu chiing td nhdtiudngchua lam cho sinh vien nhan thiic ro dugc bdn chit ciia hgc t|q) dai hpc gdn vdi nghien ciiu, nen nhieu em cdn cd quan niem hpc dai hgc gidng nhu hpc d phd thdng Tiep theo la yeu cau dao tao, cy the nha trudng chua cd quy dinh cy the vl NCKH vdi DTB la 4.23 Tliyc tiin cho thay, tiong chuang tiinh dao tao SV dugc quyen tham gia cac boat ddng NCKH va cae boat ddng thudng khdng bit bude, ben canh dd nhieu gidng vien qua ban rpn nen cung khdng khuyin khich SV tham gia NC Nhan td giang vien chua nhipt tmhtiongdinh hudng, giiip da ciing cd tdc dpng NCKH d SV vdi DTB Id 3.57 Hien nhieu giang vien, ngodi viec giang day d trudng cdn tham gia giang day d cac trudng khdc, lam cdc de tdi, du an nen viec danh thdi gian cho viec giiip dd SV nghien ciiu cdn it, mat khac khd nang NC cua SV edn ban che nen cd giao vien rat ngai hudng dan Bdu khdng thi dua NCKH d S V chua dii siic lan tda den tinh thin NCKH vdi DTB la 3.61 Qua trao ddi vdi mpt sd gidng vien va SV cho thiy hoat dpng NCKH mdi chi dung lai d cap trudng vd cudi nam mdi tl chiic mdt lin, cdn cdc khoa, ldp it td chiic cdc budi trao ddi ve kit qud NCKH cua SV nen chua tao ta biu khdng thi dua ftDng NCKH Dpng co NCKH ciia SV chua cao ehiu sy tdc dpng ciia mpt sd nhan td khdc T4P CHi KHOA HQC DHQT HONG BANG nhu kiln thiic cua SV chua thuc sy vung, ky ndng NCKH d SV cdn han chi va cac dilu kien ca sd vgt chit phyc vu cho n ^ e n aiu chua diy du De xuit cac bi^n phap tac dpng nham nang cao d$ng ca NCKH d SV Tren co sd dl xuit ciia SV, giang vien, nhd quan ly vd kit qua khao sdt thuc trang ve ddng CO NCKH ciia SV dai hpc Hue, chung tdi de xudt mpt sd bien phap tdc ddng nhim nang cao ddng co NCKH eho SV nhu sau: - Ddng CO la yeu td quyet dinh den chdt lugng hieu qud cua hogt dgng hgc tap va NCKH d SV Do vgy nha trudng can phai hinh dpng ca NCKH diing dan, tich eye d SV - Tang cudng giao dye cho SV ve tam quan trgng cua hogt dpng NCKH vd vai trd ciia NCKH hgc tap dgi hpc vd ldm cho SV nhan thiic dugc rang NCKH Id hinh thiic hpc tap dac trung d dai hpc nham giiip cdc em ndng cao, md r0ng kiln thiic, sdng tao va ren luypn ky nang nghe nghiep - Phat dpng phong trao NCKH SV, xdy dung ban khdng khi, truyen thong NCKH d khoa, trudng va nha trudng can khoi ggi d SV nhu cdu hgc hdi, khdm pha, sang tgo thdng qua cac cudc thi sdng tao, thiet ke, giai phdp Hang nam to chiic hpi nghi khoa hpc cho SV va cdc ky yeu nghien eiiu khoa hpc cua SV, lya chpn cdc cdng trinh nghien ciiu cd chat lugng tham gia cac cupe thi NCKH d cac cap cao ban dong thdi cd sy khen thudng, ddng vien - Nha trudng can cd chinh sdch, ke hoach vd cy th6 hda hoat ddng NCKH SV va xem dd Id bien phap dao tgo nhdm tao chuyen gia cd chat lugng cao - Gidng vien qua trinh gidng day can dinh hudng, neu cdc van de nghien ciiu va khuyin khich SV tich eye tim hieu khdm phd ddng thdi gidng vien can cd sy nhiet tinh giiip da SV gap khd khan Ket hgp cac giai phap tren mgt cdch ddng bp vd hieu qua se gdp phan nang cao ddng CO NCKH ciia SV va cdi thien chdt lugng NCKH TAI LIi:U THAM KHAO Tieng Viet: [ ] Nguyin Van Ddng (2003), "Mdt sd yeu td tdm ly tich cue vd tiiu cue a sinh viin tivng hogt dpng NCKH", Tap chi Tam ly hpc, 6, 25-29 [2] Le Huang (2003), "Ddng ca vd qudti-inhhinh thdnh nhdn cdch ", Tgp chi tam ly hpc, 5,5-7,11 [3] Trin Van Nhung (2006), "Sinh viin NCKH - ddng luc chinh di biin qudti-inhddo tgo thdnh qud trinh tu ddo tgo ", Tgp ehi Gido dye, 130(2), 1-2 [4] Nguyin Thac, Pham Thanh Nghi (2007), Tdm ly hpc su phgm dgi hpc, NXB Dgi hpc Su phgm [5] Nguyin Canh Toan (1996), Phuang phdp gido due tich cue: Bdn ve hpc vd NCKH, Nghien ciiu gido dye 6, 18- 20 Tieng Anh: [ I ] Breen, R & Lindsay, R (1999), Academic research and student motivation Studies in Higher Education,24( 1), 75-93 [2] Debnath, S (2005), College student motivaiton: An interdisciplinary approach to an integrated learning system Behavioral and Applied Management, 6(3), 168-188 S6 03 - THANG 9/2015 ^ Q ... dugc tiin hanh d dai hoc thdng qua nhieu phuang phap nghien ciiu khac Bang: Nhdn ihiic ve su can thiet hoat dong nghiin cuu khoa hoc ci bao gdm phuang phdp dieu Sinh vien tra bang bang hdi, phuang... ca luon dai hpc la gin liln vdi hoat dpng NCKH gin vai qua trinh nhan thiic vd dugc xem Kit qua eho thay, mdt bp phan SV nhan la ddng ca quan trgng nhat Khi SV nhdn thiic chua dung ve sy can thiet... dpng ca nhan thiie khoa hgc vdi DTB Id 3.62, nhung NCKH eua SV nghieng ve ddng ca nhan ddng CO NCKH mdi dat d miic dp trung thirc khoa hgc vdi DTB la 4.05 Trong binh thap Ket qua chiing td rang,