TAP CHI KHOA HOC DAI HQC QUOC TE HONG BANG PHAT TRIEN DAI HOC Q TRONG PHAT TRIEN KINH TE XA HOI MOT VAI CHIEM NGHIEM UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT DOMESTIC IN SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SOME EXPERIENCE GS TS[.]
TAP CHI KHOA HOC DAI HQC QUOC TE HONG BANG PHAT TRIEN DAI HOC Q TRONG PHAT TRIEN KINH TE XA HOI: MOT VAI CHIEM NGHIEM UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT DOMESTIC IN SOCIO -ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: SOME EXPERIENCE GS.TS DINH VAN DlTC (*) ThS NGUYEN QUANG TUNG (**) TOM TAT Viet Nam doi mai den dd duac gdn ba muai ndm, thai gian ddt nuac da CO suphdt trien khd ve kinh te vd buac vdo cuoc canh tranh todn cdu vd cuoc canh tranh dang duac tdng len dac biet cdn gdn vai viec thuc day cua tri thuc Cdc truang dqi hoc (khodng 400 truang) dong mot vai trd chu chot boi cdnh phdt trien gido due de phuc vu cho su nghiep doi mai su nghiep cong nghiep hod ddt nuac Dong thdi tiep xue quoc te chiing ta cUngphdi nhan thdy suphdt trien rdt nhanh chong cua khoa hoc vd cong nghe vd chinh suphdt trien ndy dd tao nen nhiing tiem It^c to lan de giup cho cdc quoc gia tdng toe vd day manh phdt trien kinh te viec ung d\ing cdc tri thirc mang lai nhieu each thice sdn xudt hdng hod dich vu mai cUng nhu viec phdn phoi hdng hod dich vu mai theo nhimg hieu qud mai han v&i chi phi thdp han Tu khda: Gido due Dai hoc Viet Nam, dai hoc ddng cdp quoc te, qudn tri dai hoc, ABSTRACT It has been almost thirty years since Renovation, Viet Nam has its significant developments ofeconomyto step into the global competition That competition is getting tougher It needs to be put in association with the promotion of knowledge Universities (approximately 400 Universities) play a key role in the context of educational development to cater for the innovation and industrialization ofthe country Simultaneously, we need to realize the significant development of science and technology in which Ttas created tremendous potential to accelerate and promote economic development Theknowledge-based applications bring a number of different ways of producing goods and services, goods distribution with new services which results more efficiently with lower costs Keywords: Viet Nam higher Education, International standard Universities, University Administration, (*) Giiing vien Tm-ong Dai hgc Quoc te Hong Bang (") C^n bO quan ly, Truong Dal hpe Quoc te Hong Bang ^002 THANG 6/2015 I TAP CHI KHOA HOC DAI Hpe QUOC TE H O N G BANG Dai h9c VI5t Nam thoi ky hoi nh|p qu6c tl: Dai hgc cua chiing ta da buac vao thoi ky hgi nhap quoc tl ma b6n phuong dien chien luge giup cac qu6c gia dinh huong chuyen doi sang nin kinh tl tri thlic deu CO tae dgng va c6 anh huong kl ca Viet Nam: Thii nhat la mot co che kinh te va mot the che phu hgp, thii hai mot nin tang manh ve nguon nhan luc, thii ba la c6 mot tang co so va nang dgng, thu tu c6 mot he thong dao tao xung dang voi tam qudc gia va he thong dao tao phai co hieu qua Giao due dai hgc Viet Nam hien cung phai lay b6n cai tru cot ciia khu6n kh6 de lam cho dua cho minh va day ciing la nen tang de giup cho viec xay dung ngu6n nhan luc va d6ng gop cho su phat trien quoc gia co hieu qua thoi ky moi Theo Ngan hang the giai (WB) giao due dai hgc ciia nuoc ta phai tham gia tich cxfC vdo su nghiep xoa doi gidm ngheo bai vi nuac ta mai chi buac vao cita cua thu nhap trung binh thap tren the giai va cho nen x6a d6i giam ngheo van la van de rat Ion, van phai dugc tiep tue, kh6ng nhiing nhu the phai ciing co tang cuong chat lugng xoa doi giam ngheo d6ng thai giao due dai hgc phai gop phan lam the nao de ma han che khoang each giau ngheo dang cang tang len, theo do, khong CO each nao khac ngoai viec chiing ta tham gia vao viec phat trien luc lugng lao dgng tang nang suat lao dgng tir cac nganh nghe lam the nao nguon nhan luc c6 chat lugng, co kha nang sang tao ap dung bien va bien dugc y tuong va cac c6ng nghe mai Ngi dung cua van hoa Viet Nam thai ky moi di len tir truyen thong ciing lang dgng va dugc cu the hoa cac hoat dgng va sir mang cua nen gido due Viet Nam thdi ky hien tai Giao due dai hgc cua chiing ta CO nhieu muc tieu nao la dao tao nhan tai nao la dao tao ngu6n luc nao la dap ung nhu cau xa hgi, tat ea nhiing dieu la nhiing nhu cau viia la mong muon tue la nhung thieu hut can bu dap Giao due nuoc ta tir den nam 2020 va nhirng nam sau co nhieu doi hoi cap bach ma neu kh6ng binh tTnh, kh6ng xuat phat tir nen tang van hoa Viet de tim triet ly thi rat kh6 khan Kh6ng c6 trilt ly thi kh6ng the hanh dgng thich hgp dugc Giao due, bao gom ca giao due dai hgc, eon co nhieu kho khan va nhiing dieu bat cap nhung ro rang la giao due Viet Nam may chyc nam vira qua da tich cue tham gia vao su menh la xoa doi giam ngheo va gop phan dua nuac ta vao nguang cira cua qu6c gia thu nhap trung binh Hien nay, theo chung t6i van hoa truyen th6ng cua long yeu nuoc ciing tiep tue thlic day dai hgc Viet Nam tham gia tiep vao sir menh x6a d6i giam ngheo truoc dat nuac buoc vao thoi ky phat trien theo huong hien dai nam 2020 Cac CO so giao due dai hgc o nuoc ta, c6ng lap va ngoai c6ng lap, tir Bac den Nam d6ng mot vai tro quan trgng viee hgi nhap kinh te khu vuc va quoc te can phai hoat dgng co hieu qua n6 the hien a cac m6 hinh t6 chiic phii hgp, bao g6m nhung truang dai hoc nghien cim tiic la nhiing truong dai hgc Ion dau nganh miii nhgn, eae truong bdch khoa Id cdc truang ve cong nghe, ky thudt va cac truong khoa hoc xd hpi, nhdn vdn la dao tao nguoi Cac ca sa dao tao co the la ngan han va ciing vai cac truang cao dang cong dong cac dai hgc khac thi dao tao nhieu loai bao g6m ca nhiing nguoi CO trinh cao va phai dao tab nhiing nguai co trinh trung binh va SO02.THANG 6/2015 I TAP CHI KHOA HOC DAJ HQC QUOC TE HONG BANG nhung nguoi lao dgng lanh nghe ma thi truang lao dgng lu6n luon tim kiem Viee chuyen he thong giang day dai hgc tir tieng Phap thuan sang giang day bang tieng Viet o mien Bac tir nam 1951, mien Nam tu nam 1961 da cho thay tuu dau tien cua viec ngi dia hoa tiep xue van hoa truac khong CO the hinh dung dugc nguoi ta c6 the day dai hgc bang tieng Viet eho tat ea eac nganh cac nghe nhung cuoi ciing no da tra hien thuc ke sau la nhiing ngi dung giang day theo phuong cham: "co ban - Viet Nam - hien dai" tren co so nhiing cai khung khac dan dan no ciing hinh mot cai khung cua Viet Nam Cai khung la khong phai la mo ph6ng nhu nguoi ta nghT ma deu tu hgc tu nhirng kinh nghiem thuc te va nhiing kinh nghiem, nguoi ta thay rang npi dia hoa phii hgp voi thue tien Viet Nam va each lam eua Viet Nam C6ng cugc doi mai 1986 co tinh dot pha s\r phat trien cua Viet Nam boi vi no da thay doi nhiing quan diem rat ca ban viec phat trien xa hgi dae biet huong xa hgi tai cac phat trien ben viing Thoi ky thi Viet Nam khong tiep xiic qu6c te theo kieu tirng mdng nhu a giai doan truac ma theo khau hieu "Viet Nam san sang lam ban vai cac nuac cgng d6ng the giofi", ngi dung la hgi nhap kinh te sau d6 hgi nhap da dien hon Liic nay, tiep xiic cua nuoc ta vong 30 nam qua tra nen rat da dang mang lai nhieu ca hgi va ket qua the hien ch6 la da c6 hang ngan hang van nguoi dugc dao tao cac qu6c gia khae ca nhiing quoc gia truyen thong va ca qu6c gia moi va la nguon luc moi de ma phat triln th6ng qua tiep xiic giao due d6ng thai cac ngu6n van hoa Viet Nam eung rit dugc tich cue gioi thieu giao luu voi thi giai Viet Nam dang thai ky chuyin doi, rat nhieu mo hinh o day da dugc thir nghiem theo huong moi ca giao due dao tao nghien cuu khoa hgc va phat triln van hoa, liic dau chiing ta ciing eo nhung lung tung va nhirng du tham chi sai sot nhung muai lam nam tro lai day thi din dan da binh tTnh hon tu tin hon va Vi?t Nam da bat dau mot qua trinh mai la chii dgng ngi dia hoa nhirng gi tiep nhan dugc tir qu6e te de h6a nhSp Giao due h6m van la bai toan lan va bai toan kho vai rat nhieu bat cap va dac biet la cai each giao due la van de rat Ion ma chung ta can phai suy nghT can nhac Nhin chung su phat trien ve lugng va ve chat hai muoi may nam qua da co buac tien ve phia truoc va ngu6n luc nha da dugc cai thien mot buac dap ling mot phan nhu cau phat trien Chac chan neu kh6ng phat trien ngu6n lire chiing ta khong the dat dugc nhiing tien bg nhu h6m cho du rat nhieu dieu can phai ban va can phai cai tien phai sap xep phai thay doi Phai tinh den nhiing ket qua nha tiep xiic qu6c te ve giao due de cai thien nguon lye Trong tiep xiic qu6c te dai hgc cua chiing ta ciing phai tao dugc can doi giua cac phan khac nhu da noi la mot thai gian chung ta qua tap trung chii trgng vao viec phat trien khoa hgc co ban coi nhe khoa hgc ung dung thi ngugc lai tranh nhung khuynh huong chi ehay theo ung dung ma coi nhe viec dao tao khoa hgc eo ban va phai di bang hai chan rat viing viia khoa hgc ea ban vira phat triln khoa hgc ung dung dac biet ITnh vuc c6ng nghe, n6ng nghiep va nganh moi nhat tiic la tin hgc Trong h? th6ng giao due thi dai hgc nghien cihi co mpt vai tro chu ch6t viec dao t^o nhiing chuyen gia eao cap nhiing nha khoa hgc va nhiing nha nghien ciiu can thiit cho nin kinh te dugc tao tri thiic SO02, THANG 6/2015 I TAP CHI KHOA HOC DAI HQC QU6C TE HONG BANG moi nham ho tig cho cac he th6ng sang tao Chiing toi muon noi dieu vi no gan voi Igi ieh va trach nhiem cua Dai hpe cai sir mang dai hgc mong mu6n huong toi la mot truong dai hgc nghien cuu da nganh miii nhgn chat lugng cao va CO kha nang hgi nhap qu6c te Ion va mong muon hgi nhap quoc te Ion thi phai sam tro mot dai hgc c6 tinh canh tranh cao dong thoi lai co kha nang dao tao, eo ngu6n luc lam the nao tham gia su phat trien dat nuac ma the hien dang cap cua minh Tat nhien a day CO vai tro cua tu than dai hgc va co vai tro cua nha nuoc viec dau tu va nhat la ket hgp ea hai ehien luge Dai h9c Viet Nam co trach nhiem tham gia tich cure vao vi^c x3y dung xa hoi hoc tap Dan toe Viet Nam la mot dan tgc hieu hgc va su hgc luon luon dugc de cao gia dinh ciing nhu xa hgi Giao due va cac van de lien quan den nguai lu6n dugc Bac Ho, Chinh phii va dong bao luon lo toan, dgng vien va khuyen khich Nha nuoc ta da co chu truong ve viee xay dung xa hgi hgc tap va c6 cac de an cho viee giai doan muoi lam nam vai nhung quan diem, muc tieu va bien phap cu the Dai hgc nuoc ta c6 trach nhiem lan sy nghiep Trong thuc te viec xay dung xa hgi hgc tap a nuoc ta kha phiic tap, vua lam vua tim hieu thuc te va tham khao kinh nghiem qu6c te Ngay tii viec nhan dien cho dugc ban chat cua khai niem xa hgi hoc tap cho den nhiing khia canh lien quan chiing ta deu phai vira hgc vira iam Su mang ciia dai hoc la di tien phong bam vao thuc tien, xuat phat tir thuc tien Viec dao tao nguon luc co chat lugng cao thuoc trach nhiem dai hgc Theo do, chiing ta dao tao tren quy m6 Ion cac sinh vien Viet Nam kh6ng chi cho chimg ta ma phai phu hgp voi tieu ehi quoc te thong qua viec tiep thu tinh hoa ciia tri thiic, cong nghe va van hoa the gioi Truang dai hoc phai tim each da dang h6a cac loai hinh dao tao nhung phai lu6n tri dugc va thuang xuyen nang eao chat lugng Nuoc ta diing truoc nguang cua ciia 100 trieu dan Lo hgc tap cho mot cgng dong nhu vay khong phai la chuyen don gian Cach nhat la dya vao siic dan thong qua xa hgi hoa cac hoat dgng va mang lai loi ich thuong xuyen cho dong bao Ta c6 54 dan tgc, viec binh dang ve dan tgc, binh dang ve gioi, ve cac vung mien can dugc can d6i thyc hien va c6 nhung uu tien cho cac d6i tugng thupc chinh sach xa hgi Dai hgc ciing phai hoat dpng theo nguyen tae de an chung xay dyng xa hgi hgc tap Trach nhiem Ion hon va dac thu ciia dai hgc c6n la ch6 tich cue dgng vien, khuyen khich cho cac sang tao, tim cac y tuong, khoi day cac tiem nang va m6i trudng dai hgc la moi truong lu6n doi moi Chiing ta, nhu da noi, vira buoc vao muc thu nhap trung binh thap, khoang each vai cgng d6ng the giai CO the se dan neu ta mac vao cai biy thu nhap trung binh De thoat ra, mot nhiing loi thoat la dau tu cho giao due va xay dung xa hpi hgc tap Dai hgc ta c6 su mang d6 Nhan thirc ve dai hoc dang cap quoc te Vai muoi nam gan day thuat ngir dai hoc ddng cdp the giai hay ddng cdp quoc te da tra nen quen thuoe mang nghTa la dai hgc tieh eye cai thien chat lugng, tich eye nghien ciiu ma quan trgng han no phat trien nang luc canh tranh moi truong giao dye Phai noi rang dai hgc tren the giai thi c6 rat nhieu truang SO02 THANG 6/2015 I TAP CHI KHOA HOC DAI HOC QUOC Tfi H N G B X N G mu6n huong toi vi tri dang cap quoe te va viee dang tra nen ph6 bien vi dai hgc vai dang c&p quoc te thi ciing la cai chuan muc ma bat ki quoc gia nao ciing khat khao vuan tai Ngay ca a My c6 bon nghin truong dai hgc nhung dai hgc mang dang cap the giai ciing chi vai chyc truang, nhiing truong noi tieng nhu dai hgc Harvard, Yele, Princeton, Columbia, a nude ta viec ma huong tai dau tu xay dyng truong dai hgc dang cap qu6e te can than trgng nhung cung d6ng thai phai tich cue huang tai Dai hgc dang cap quoe te dinh nghia ciing e6 la d6ng nghia vai khai niem dai hgc tinh hoa, vay nguoi ta de eho rang nhiing nuoc dang phat trien thi kho long dat den bai nhiing nen giao dye tien tiln c6 truyin th6ng lau dai nhu Anh, Phap, My, Nhat Ban mai vuon toi vi dieu kh6ng phai la de Tuy nhien, bai hgc cy thi chiing ta thiy ring nhiing truong dai hgc a Trung Quie, Han Quoc, Singapore, Australia gin day vuon len cua hg rit manh me va c6 anh huong nhu la tim guang, nhu la m6 hinh, nhu la kinh nghiem dl cho dai hgc Viet Nam hgc tap va huong toi xSy dyng thuang hieu, xay dung ding cip khu vuc, tii dang cip khu vuc tiln xa la dang cap quoe te d nudc r6i tir d6 mdi mong tim eon dudng phu hgp dat dugc vi the m6i tuong quan cac trudng dai hgc khu vye Ro rang la "due l6c bat dat" titc la muon cung voi ciing kh6ng xong dugc, cung ro rang khong co mot m6 thiic hay mot khu6n mau nao cho ta co the nhanh chong dat dugc vi tri bdi vi xua ciing chua c6 mot dinh nghTa kha dyng nao ve dai hgc dang cap the gidi hay dang cap quoc te Viet Nam thdi ky hien ehiing ta c6 tieu chi de ma so sanh, trudc chiing ta ehi so sanh vdi minh nhung bay gid chiing ta eo rat nhieu dieu kien dl so sanh vdi cac nudc xung quanh chung ta Thai Lan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Trung Quoc va c6 nhiing nuac tien bg nhanh hon vi dy nhu khu vye chiing ta CO Singapore, chiing ta cung giii cac mli quan he vdi cac dai hgc truyen thong cua cac nudc Diic, Ba Lan, Nga, Tmng QuIc va ca nhiing dia chi mdi nhu Nhat Ban, My, phuong Tay, thii hai chiing ta CO dilu kien de canh tranh, trude thdi ky bao cip eac trudng dai hgc lam nhiem vu cua minh theo ke hoaeh, tren giao nhiem vy hang nam chiing ta thyc hien theo kl hoaeh bay gid cac trudng muln xac dinh dugc cuong vi cua minh thi phai canh tranh, cugc canh traChiing toi cho ring phai di tirng buac nh d nudc chung ta thuc da bat CO chiln luge va chiln luge theo diu va dang trd nen rit quylt liet giiia cac chiing toi nghT thi nen la chiln luge hieu trudng kh6ng phai chi khu vye e6ng xg tu nhien huang tiic la cung el ngi lye lap ma ca khu vye tu nhan va cugc eua minh dl tilp can ding cip thi giori chii canh tranh se lam cho cai mong muon khdng phai lam PR dl ma tra dang cua chiing ta co bl thyc te han Cii nhin cip, CO hai viec rit khac mgt la sy co vao bilu ngon (slogan) cua cac trudng dai gang ngi luc dl vuan tdi va thii hai la t|p hgc chiing ta thiy ring trudng nao ciing trung di lam PR nhim xay dyng ding cap eo hudng tiln len, vuon len gianh lay vi quIc tl Cai thii nhit phai tir ngi lye mdi tri cugc canh tranh ngi dia va de cai thii hai chir kh6ng bao gid cai canh tranh ngi dia nhu vay trudng thii hai tao cai thii nhit Vi vay, muon nao ciing tim each tilp can quIc te va tim cho m6t vai dai hgc d Viet Nam vugt len each hgc tap nhiing kinh nghi?m qudc te din diu s6 eae trudng cung nhom SO02 THANG 6/2015 I TAP CHi KHOA HOC DAI HOC Q U d C TE HONG BANG ap dung cho minh va r6 rang su suy nghT cung tiep tue ngi dia hoa cac tiep xiic quoc tl Mot trudng dai hgc quoc te md d Viet Nam cung khac vdi trudng dai hgc Viet Nam d tai Viet Nam hgc tap kinh nghiem quoc te, cac nha lanh dao eua eae dai hgc cung lu6n lu6n muon xuit phat tir thyc tien eua minh chu khong hoan toan bat chudc nhung khuon mau va kinh nghiem cho thay nao ma bit chudc ma m6 phdng la chiing ta that bai nao ehiing ta xuat phat tir thyc tiln Viet Nam du kho den bao nhieu thi nhiem vy chiing ta Cling CO the thyc hien dugc, co thi hoan dugc, day khdng chi kinh nghiem dai hgc kinh nghiem each mang Viet Nam Cling vay, tiic la nao doc lap ty chu suy nghT tren thyc te cua minh tim giai phap thi chung ta lu6n lu6n gianh dugc thang Igi Giao due dai hgc nudc ta can ITnh hgi thich ling va sang tao de hoc tap tim each tdi da t6i uu hoa Igi ich thu dugc tir nhirng dau tu va tim kiem nhiing md hinh mdi, phu hgp vdi thyc te Hudng tdi mot dai hgc dang cap the gidi la mong muon, la khat vgng, nhung mot each cue doan e6 ngudi vi du nhu Ansbach (2004) da ndi rang "Mgi ngudi deu mudn ed trudng dai hgc dang cap the gidi nhung chang biet no la cai gi va tat thay deu khong biet bang each nao de cd nd" Day ciing la mot each ndi de ndi len rang van de rat khd khan va can dugc tiep tue xac dinh, cdn viec cd trd dac quyen de budc vao dang cap the gidi thi khdng chi la van de uu tien viec xep hang ma ngugc lai mudn dugc qu6c te ghi nhan phai tieh eye phan dau, du dd la Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Oxford hay Cambridge thi ciing khdng phai la tu minh eho minh cai dac quyen Tat ca van de la ket qua ndi bat dao tao sinh vien dao tao cao hgc kit qua nghien ciiu khoa hgc, ket qua chuyen giao cdng nghe mdi la phin xac dinh Thyc te Viet Nam hien cdn d thdi ky chuyen ddi nen kinh te tir he thdng kinh te bao cap sang he thing kinh tl thi trudng dang cd nhieu van de phai md mam, tim kiem, khai pha bdi vi xuat phat ciia chiing ta thap kinh nghiem cua nen kinh te thi trudng qua khir chua nhieu va thii ba quyet tam ciia chung ta thi Idn nhung ma each thiic lam viec ciia chiing ta cdn nhieu dieu bat cap Viec xay dyng quan niem ve cac trudng dai hgc dang cap d ta ciing co mot bg phan rat mudn nhanh chdng dua mot vai trudng dai hgc Viet Nam vao bang xep hang cua qu6c te va khu vuc Khuynh hudng tang cudng ngi lye xay dyng chat lugng va tang cudng dau tu de timg budc dan dan tien tdi dang cap chiing t6i cho la hgp ly hon That kh6ng nen quan tam lam den viec xep hang bdi vi hai ly do: a) neu xep hang bay gid thi cac dai hpe Viet Nam chua c6 hang nao that cy the, b) nhung c6 gang ciia chiing ta tien tdi xep hang ciing phai phan dau rat nhieu, dac biet viec nang eao chat lugng dao tao, chat lugng nghien eiiu khoa hgc va chat lugng san pham nghien ciiu Cd the noi rang can canh nam nam, mudi nam, hai muoi nam tdi thi dang cap dai hgc khu vuc doi vdi Viet Nam van rat hap dan nhung dudng di den sy ehuyen d6i nhu the nao bang each nao thi ben la ngi lye ben ngoai la dau tu tir nha nudc va cac ngu6n tim kiem Ciing can phai c6 16 trinh, c6 nhiing budc di thich hgp de chuyen ddi chinh mmh tir nhiing trudng dai hgc ehua cd danh den cd danh, tir danh it den danh nhieu, tii cd danh nudc den cd danh khu vye, tir danh khu vye den danh qudc te Mot bude qua de tien tdi dai hgc dang cap qu6c te (hay trudc mat la SO02,THANG6/2015| TAP C H I KHOA H O C DAl nge Qudc TE HONG BANG khu vuc) dai hgc Viet Nam cd the qua mdt qua dp la budc dau xay dyng cac dai hoc nghien cuu Chii truang phan tang dai hgc la kip thdi va hgp ly vi no giiip cho viec nang cao chat lugng va xae lap cac quan he vdi xa hgi Khai niem "dai hpe nghien cim" la "cii ngudi mdi ta" vi quoc te tir lau da quan tam den chuyen Ta dat van de xay dyng eae dai hgc nghien eiiu la can thiet nhimg ciing cd cai khd, trudc het la hieu cho dugc ngi ham cua khai niem Hilu diing mdi lam dung dugc Ke theo phai nhan dien cho dugc dai hgc nghien eiiu c6 nhung dac trung cootsloix gi, tieu chi nao de danh gia nd, nhiing uu diem va khd khan nao hien hiru cdng tae xay dyng mot dai hgc nghien ciru d day cd van de vai trd ciia nha nudc Dai hgc dSu eung la cdng viee giao due mang tinh phi loi nhugn Nha nudc ciing phai lo rit nhilu chuyen va Chinh phii tim each dau tu de nang cap cac trudng dai hgc cd tiem nang dan dan vugt trdi Thii den, khuyen khieh mot so eo sd giao dye hien tai tao nhtmg trudng dai hgc mdi vdi dien mao mdi cd chat lugng mdi va thii ba la n l u vuon tdi nhung trudng dai hge cd dang cap ma nha nude khdng dau tu thi chac chan khdng the ed Q cap dai hgc thi phai suy nghT tai can phai cd trudng dai hge nghien ciiu? Tam nhin ddi vdi trudng dai hgc la gi va nha nudc ta cd the ung hg cho bao nhieu trudng sd hang tram s6 dai hgc vuon tdi dang cap nghien cihi? Chien luge nao la t6t nhat hoan canh thyc te hien tai? Trong nghien ciiu khoa hgc khong chi la c6ng b l ket qua c6ng trinh nghien ciiu khoa hgc, khong chi la nang cao chat lugng dao tao gan vdi nghien eiiu, ma eac phuong dien ludn phai gan vdi kinh te - xa hgi phuc vu cho nhu cau xa hdi Mdi day mot lien hiep cac Dai hgc Qudc te da eung mdt ban tuyen ngon ggi la Tuyen ngon Hap phi* ve 10 ngi dung trgng tam can phai cd cua mdt dai hgc nghien eiiu Day la mdt y tudng tot c6 the tham khao cho cong viec d nudc ta Tuy nhien, nhu da ndi, kinh nghiem qudc te la rat can thiet va dang quy, nhung mat khac thi viec bam sat thyc te cua nudc ta de cd giai phap hgp ly cung la dieu rat can ban Quan tri dai hpe Qudn tri dai hgc la mot cdng viec rat mdi d Viet Nam bdi vi trude dai hgc nam he thdng cdng lap hoan toan va nha nudc, cac Bg chu quan quyet dinh va quan tri dd mang tinh chat hanh chinh hda edn gid day neu de phat trien nang lye va phat trien canh tranh thi ro rang viec quan tri dd xuat hien nhiing tinh hinh mdi la phai ed tinh ty ehii, h | thing dieu hanh phii hgp va cd quyin ty quylt nhung ddng thdi van nam khuon khd dieu hanh ciia phap luat Quan tri dai hgc ro rang mudn ddi mdi thi kinh nghiem cung la phai ngi dia hda cac tilp xue qudc te, bdi vi dai hgc qudc te c6 khac voi ta (chang han nhu tinh ty chu tinh tu quan cua eae dai hgc va moi lien h | giua nd va sy quan ly nha nude cung khac d ta) ehd phai suy nghT phai tim each lam t h i nao de quan tri la de phat triln quan tri la d l tang cudng tinh he t h i n g d l tang cudng tinh nang ddng va tJio ddng luc eho eac hoat dgng K i t lu?n: Ndi tdm lai, thiit nghT khdng cd mdt cdng thlic chung nao hay mot thuoc than ky nao d l ma tao nhirng trudng dai hgc ding c i p cao ma van de dieu ki?n ciia mdi q u I e gia, dilu kien ciia mdi vung mien, d i l u kien cua tung don vi sy kit hgp giiia SO02,THANG6/2015| TAP CHi KHOA HOC DAI HQC QUOc TE H P N G BANG truyen thdng va hien dai cho thay rang rd rang phai tim mot hudng di cu the mot Idi di rieng cho tung don vi ddng thdi hgc tap kinh nghiem the gidi tiep can Chung quy la dai hgc cua chiing ta vi du nhu cac Dai hge Qudc gia va cac trudng trgng diem lam the nao de tap trung dugc ngudn luc Idn nhiing chuyen gia gidi, nhung nhan tai rdi phai da dang hda ngudn lye va each thiic quan tri phai linh hoat phai tiep can theo nhiing dudng da tu ehgn dugc tii qua trinh ndi dia hda kinh nghiem qudc te Tren thyc te Viet Nam ta mdi phat trien tren md hinh dai hge ngan han, tam nhin trung han, dai ban cdn han che Dai hge dang cap qudc te hay la dai hgc chat lugng cao, dai hgc nghien ciiu diu la nhiing hudng di nhung thyc te thi cd nhung trudng thi lay nghien eiiu lam trgng tam cd nhirng trudng lay edng nghe lam trgng tam cd nhiing nai lay dao tao ngudn lye lam trgng tam Trudng dai hgc, dau ciing phai tap tnmg vao ngudn !yc tinh than xa hdi gan vdi viec nha trudng tham gia giai quyet nhiing van de xa hgi, phat trien ben vung Can nhin nhan van de b6i canh rat cy the la phai thay dugc tam quan trgng va y thiic phat trien dd trung tam nha trudng van la thay va trd Lam the nao de nang eao ehat lugng eiia ngudi thay thong qua dao tao nghien ciiu khoa hgc lam the nao de dao tao dugc hgc trd th6ng qua nhiing hoat dgng thyc tien viec tiep thy kien thlic gan nd vdi xa hdi de sinh vien ddi cd the nhanh chdng hda nhap vdi xa hgi de lam dugc nhiing viec xa hdi mong mudn va nhung ngudn lye xa hdi mong dat tdi Van de ehiing ta khdng nen chi diing lai d cum tii hay khac ma chiing ta phai hanh dgng xuat phat tir thyc te, kh6ng phai chi thuan tiiy ehay theo nhiing hoat dgng PR ma phai lam the nao de "hiiu xa ty nhien huong" qua nang cao ehat lugng timg bude de di tdi Lam the nao tim kiem dugc ngudn luc ddi dao va quan bi tdt nd Phai phdi hgp nhan td ciia su cdng va cd dugc khuon khd cua su quan tri tdt, khong bi gidi han bdi nhiing khd khan trudc mat, tam thdi de tim dugc each di thich hgp cho minh Thiet nghi vin la dudng tdt nhat de md rdng dugc phat trien dao tao va nang cap chat lugng nham tham gia vao sy phat trien kinh te xa hdi dieu kien mdi bdi vi dai hgc cua ta phai tham gia vao phat trien kinh te xa hgi va vdng 10 nam tdi cac trudng dai hgc YieX Nam vin phai tham gia vao c6ng cugc xda doi giam ngheo phat trien ben vung xa hgi trudc di tdi muc tieu eao hon./ TAI LIEU THAM KHAO: [1] Trin Ngoc Chau (2007), Gido due Dai hoc Viet Nam thai hpi nhdp, NXB Lao Dgng, Ha Ngi [2] Manh Cudng (2005), Bdy gidi phdp doi mai gido due Dai hoc Viet Nam, Vietnamnet.vn 20/5/2005 [3] Le Hanh (2004), Gido due Dai hoc Viet Nam: Mot vdi so, Bao Lao Dpng 23/6/2004 [4], Kieu Huong (2004), Doi mai gido due Dai hoc Viet Nam: Chpn ung dung mo hinh dai hoc ndo?, Thanhnien.eom.vn 1/11/2004 [5] Kilu Huong (2004), Doi mai gido di^ic Dai hoc Viet Nam: Nhimg gidi phdp SO 02, THANG 6/2015 I TAP C H I KHOA H O C DAI HOC QUOC TE HONG BANG ndo cdn uu tien thdo ga, Thanhnien.eom.vn 02/11/2004 [6] Nhieu tae gia (2007), Gido due Dai hoc Viet Nam th&i hpi nhdp (tham khao nhilu bai khac), NXB Lao Dgng, Ha Ngi • Ghi chii cua toa soan: - Thanh phi Hgp Phi thupc tinh An Huy, Trung Quoc - Tuyen ngon Hgp Phi vl 10 dac diem cua cac trudng Dai hoc Nghien ciiu hien dai ky 10/10/2003 giiia cac to chiic: Hiep hpi cac Trudng Dai hoc Hoa Ky (AAU) Nhom trucmg cua Australia (G8) Nhom cac Tnidng Dai hoc nghien ciiu hang dau d Chau Au (LERU) Nhdm trudng Dgi hgc tinh hoa cua Trung Quoc (09) - Cac tnidng Dai hoc nghien ciru la trung tam cua viec phat trien nhirng y tudng va kham pha mdi Thong qua dao tao cac trudng dong gop to Idn cho phat trien bin vung lanh vuc van hoa, nghe thuat, hoc thuat tai dia ban, quoc gia va trien khai quoc te; la tam diem hgp tae quoc tl Chinh phii cac nudc co vai tro hd trg thong qua chinh sach, tai chinh, cong tae nghien ciiu cua trudng Va, dac diem cac trudng Dai hgc Nghien ciiu tap tmng vao mudi (10) dac diem sau: 1/ Theo duoi su uu tii tat ca moi hoat dong ciia minh, tu dieu chinh minh qua s\r danh gia vo tu, vo vu loi, doc lap, va co ca sd thong tin cua cac to chiic va ca nhan gicri han lam ngoai tnidng; cam kit tri mot he thing diing ngudi minh bach, chi can cii vao tai nang va pham chat viec lua chpn giang vi8n, sinh vien va nhan vien; tao mgt moi trudng npi bo co the nuoi duong tinh than hoc tap, sir sang tao va kham pha, va lam nd, lam phat trien moi tilm nang cua giang vien, nhan vien, sinh vien va nghien ciiu sinh 2/ Co mot ket qua nghien ciiu dang ke, vdi chieu sau va chieu rpng, tao nhung ket qua nghien ciiu dugc quoc te cong nhan, va dugc bien rong rai thong qua cac an pham khoa hoc, qua giang day va gan bo vdi cong dong 3/ Co su cam ket gan bo vdi viec dao tao nhiing nguai theo duoi nghien cim, dac bi$t la thong qua cac chuong trinh dao tao tien sT, la noi se dem lai dong chay lien tue cho nhiing nguai c6 nang luc cao va dugc kinh trgng (theo danh gia cua cac nha nghien ciiu co cuong vj quoc te), nhiing ngudi cd kha nang tao budc tien mdi cho tri thitc, cho su hieu biet, va dong gop cho su ddl mdi qudc gia va quoc te tren cac ITnh virc 4/ Co su cam ket gan bo vdi viec giang day a ca bac DH va sau DH, nham tao nhCtng ngudi dugc giao due vdi nen tang kien thiic rpng va cd kha nang dong gdp cho su giau manh cua qudc gia qua nhieu hoat dgng phong phu 5/ Tan tam tan luc vdi nhiing chuan muc cao nhat ve su chinh true hoat dgng nghien cihi va nhirng nghTa vu dao diic lien ddi Do la dilu bao dam cho sy trang thuc thu thap dii lieu, danh gia va phan tich, khiln nd ddc lap vdi bat cii tinh toan nao ve nguon tai trg, ve nhiing Igi ich cua ca nhan hay cua to chiic, va dieu dugc hd trg bdi mot quy trinh ro rang va hieu qua de dap ling v6i bat cd luan dieu hay nh$n thiic nao ve nhiing each xir sy hay nhiing cong trinh nghien ciiu phi dao diic 6/ Thuc thi quyen tu hgc thuat c6 trach nhiem vdi giang vien, de hg khdng hi kiem che S602 THANG / U l S ^ H TAP C H I KHOA H O C DAl HQC QUdC TE HONG BANG mot each khdng dang viec tao va phd bien tri thuc thdng qua nghien ciiu, giang day va phuc vu; de hg iam viec mot khdng gian van hda khoa hgc dua tren dudng rong md tim kiem tri thuc; de hg khdng ngimg kiem nghiem nhiing hieu biet hien co d miic vugt xa hon tinh chat nghe nghiep hay cdng cu; de hg nhin xa hon nhung nhu cau trudc mat, va tim each phat trien su hieu biit, ky nang va tri thiic chuyen mdn can thiet cho tuong lai va cho viec dien giai ve the gidi dang thay ddi ciia chiing ta II Co thai khoan dung, cdng nhan va hoan nghenh nhiing quan diem, each nhin, khuon khd nhan thiic va cuong vi khac nhau, vi la dieu can thiet de hd trg cho su tien bg; cung vdi nd la cam ket gan bo vdi nhiing tranh luan dan su va nhirng cugc thao luan nham nang cao hieu biet, tao tri thiic mdi, cdng nghe mdi 8/ Cd quyen tir xac dinh uu tien ciia nha trudng, tren nen tang khoa hgc, vl nhirng gi can lam va bang each nao thuc hien nghien ciiu va giang day, dira tren sii mang ciia nha tmdng, dua tren ke hoach phat trien chien luge va su danh gia ciia nha trudng ve nhu cau hien tai va tuong lai cua xa hgi; cd quyen xac dinh se tuyen dung ngudi nao va tuyen sinh nhu the nao, cd ca kha nang tuyen dung tren pham vi qudc te nham thu hut nhiing ngudi tai gidi nhit nhim dat dugc nhirng mi tien iy 9/ Cam kit hd trg cgng ddng dia phuang va qudc gia cung nhu ddng gdp cho su thinh vugng cua the gidi bang each hanh dgng va xay dung mot thu van hda cd the phat huy toi da nhiing Igi ich trudc mat va Igi ich dai han ciia nhung hoat dgng nghien cihi va giang day ma nd thuc hien 10/ Cd mgt co che quan tri cdi md va minh bach cd the bao ve va hd trg cho su gan bd hen tue vdi nhirng dac diem da Iam nen va tri sy ton tai nhung trudng DH nghien ciiu dang cap qudc te, va ddng thdi, bao dam rang nha trudng thuc hien dugc trach nhiem ciia nd trudc cdng chiing (NM) SO 02, THANG 6/2015 I ... ddi nen kinh te tir he thdng kinh te bao cap sang he thing kinh tl thi trudng dang cd nhieu van de phai md mam, tim kiem, khai pha bdi vi xuat phat ciia chiing ta thap kinh nghiem cua nen kinh te... Nam Cai khung la khong phai la mo ph6ng nhu nguoi ta nghT ma deu tu hgc tu nhirng kinh nghiem thuc te va nhiing kinh nghiem, nguoi ta thay rang npi dia hoa phii hgp voi thue tien Viet Nam va each... tin hgc Trong h? th6ng giao due thi dai hgc nghien cihi co mpt vai tro chu ch6t viec dao t^o nhiing chuyen gia eao cap nhiing nha khoa hgc va nhiing nha nghien ciiu can thiit cho nin kinh te