c/hiuifi 02 luini 2015 Trao doi Tham khao CHO SINH VIEN NGHE THUAT GIANG DAY THANH CONG MON DIA U TIT NHIEN VIET NAM o ThS Pham Tran Thiiy Linh Kltoa Su Pham I DAT VAN DE Nam hpc 2010 2011, ft udng DH[.]
c/hiuifi 02 luini 2015 Trao doi - Tham khao CHO SINH VIEN NGHE THUAT GIANG DAY THANH CONG MON DIA U TIT NHIEN VIET NAM o ThS Pham Tran Thiiy Linh Kltoa Su- Pham I DAT VAN DE Nam hpc 2010-2011,ft-udngDH Bac Lieu d§ thuc hien chuyen ddi hoat dpng dao tao tir nien che sang hpe che tin chi (HCTC), mpt buoc di quan trpng, da tac ddng va lam thay doi nhieu khau, nhieu bd phan hoat ddng dao tao ciia trudng Da nam hpc trdi qua, nhiing thay ddi m^c du mdi chi la nhiing buoc dau tiSn vd mdi chi dimg lai d hinh thiic, cdn nhi^u hgn che, bat e^p, song v^ co ban la diing hudng Trong Ip trinh chuyin doi sang HCTC, de HCTC phdt huy nhiing uu diem va gia tri cua no, khae phuc nhiing han che, cdn cd rat nhieu hoat dpng can phai lam: tu soat can tnie chuong trinh dao tao, hoan thien he thdng thdng tin toan bd hoat ddng dao tao, hoan thien ca sd v^t chat, he thdng thu vien Va mpt dieu v6 ciing quan trpng niia chinh la tiep tuc ddi mdi, da dang hda phuong phdp giang day mdi theo hudng "Dua ngudi hpe lam trung tam" Mpt nhiing phuong phap kha hieu qud chinh la "Truyen cam cho sinh vien nghe thu|it giang day edng mdn Dia li ty 'nhien Vi$t Nam" II NQI DUNG Nhir the nao la truyen cam hirng? Chiing ta thudng nudi dudng y tudng thuc ddy ngudi khae, nhung ed gang de thiie ddy THONG TIN KHOA HOC GlAO DUC dd ciing gidng nhu cd gang bat hp lam dieu hp khdng mudn Khi mpi ngudi ty cam thay cd hiing thii vdi van de, hieu duoe y nghia va gia tri ciia van de hp can dat tdi thi hp se tao hieu qua Idn hon, loi ich Idn hon Van de then chdt la can tao nhiet huyet cho sinh vien, tmyen cho cac em ngpn lira dam me nghien ciiu va hpc tap Khi dupe truyen cam hiing, sinh vien thich thii vdi cong vi|c, hp s§ tri dupe su tdp trung, gan ket, no luc vdi nhiem vu dd nhanh chdng dat hieu qud cao nhdt Do dd, theo tdi, mot nhiing phuong phap giang day dat hieu qua cao chinh Id truyen cho ngudi hpe cam hiing de no lye het minh Hien vdi quan diem day hpc hudng vao ngudi hpe thi viec hieu ddi tupng ma ngudi thdy dang tdc ddng la dieu vd ciing can thiet, khdng chi eho cong viec day hpc, ma cho cd edng tdc gido due Truyen cam hirng cho nguM hpc nhir the nao? a Chu dpng truyen cam cho chinh minh Mdi giang vien can phai xac dinh ro sii menh lich su vd nhiem vu eao ca cua minh, tir dd xac dinh can va phai lam gi nghe nghiep De tmyen dat duoe cam hiing den eho ngudi khae truoc het mdi giang vien can phai tich eye, tan Trao doi - Tham khao ^hditg^ 02 udMti 2015 mot nude edng nghiep theo hudng hien dai, khdng cd dudng nao khdc hon la phai hpc tap, sdm lam chu dupe tri thiic tung ITnh \ yc ma minh da va se dam nhiem De thuc hien dupe ly tudng cao dep do, mdi mpt sinh b Dinh huvng ly tu-dng song cho sinh vien dang ngdi tren ghe nha trudng phai luon vien d6 cao tinh thdn va y chi hpc tap, hpc sudt ddi Ly tudng duoe dinh nghta la "tu tudng eao nhu cau ndi cua Bac: "Dudng ddi la cai thang dep hudng den muc tieu"" Nhu vay, da la ly khdng ndc ehdt, viec hpc la quyen sach khong tudng se khdng tdn tai l\ tudng sai lam ma chi cd trang cudi ciing" de tir tu xac dinh la vl cd tu tudng sai lam dan den viec khdng xac dinh phai hpc, hpc eho ai, hpc de lam gi va hpc dupe ly tudng Lep Tdn-xtdi da ndi "Ly tudng nhu th^ nao xac dinh nghe nghiep tuang la ngpn den ehi dudng Khdng cd ly tudng la lai dl ph§n ddu N6u ehiing ta dimg lai, ty an khdng ed phuong hudng kien dinh, ma khdng phan va khdng tiep tuc phan dau thi "Hpc nhu cd phuong hudng thi khdng cd cupc sdng" Mdi boi thuyen ngupe nude, khdng tien at se phai budc di cua chiing ta deu budc theo nhiing bac lui" (Ngan ngii Trung Qude) thang cua ly tudng va luon luon dupe ly tudng c Dinh hirong nghe nghiep va long yeu soi dudng ehi Idi nghe Ly tudng dupe hinh va phat trien Khi budc chan vao gidng dudng Dai khdc moi giai doan lich su khae hpc, phan Idn cac ban sinh vien da dinh hudng Doi vdi nien, moi giai doan nghe nghiep tuong lai va nd lye phan dau phat trien cua lich sii, deu phai xac dinh cho dh theo dudi nghe nghiep ma minh lua chpn minh I; tudng sdng Dua vao nhiing yeu td nay, Tuy nhien, khdng it ban van cdn mo ho vdi dinh hudng ly tudng sdng cho sinh vien la trach ngh8 nghiep tuong lai, khdng tin tudng nhiem to Idn ma moi giang vien diing Idp can vao nang luc ban than, lung lay y chi tir dan no lye thyc hien Nhung truoc het, mdi giang den viec "diing niii nui no", hpc tap vien phai la tam guong sang, mau muc ve nhan sa Slit, khdng tien bd Giang vien, dac biet la pham dao diic va la tam guong hpc tap sudt ddi giang vien cd van can giai thich rd, cho cac em de eae em noi theo Ndi phai di ddi vdi hanh, thay mpt biic tranh toan canh ve dac thii nghe ngudi giang \ ien phai truyen ngpn lira nhiet nghiep ma cac em lya chpn, co hpi viec lam huyet tir chinh ban than minh den cac em, tir dieu kien thyc te tai dia phuong ciing nhu chinh ly tudng sdng ma minh dang theo dudi nude ta hien nay, kha nang thu nhap cac moi Tii dd sinh vien mdi that su cam nhan ma phan quan he va nhung lai ich khdc tir nghe nghiep dau mang lai, vun dap gia tri nghe nghiep Viec hinh dupe ly tudng da khd nhung tuong lai Tuy nhien, giang vien cijng can cho \ iec vun dap nudi dudng ly tudng, bien ly tudng eae em thay dupe nhiing co hpi \a thach thiic, sdm trd hien thyc la mpt qua ninh lau dai, nhiing thuan Ipi va khd khan hoat dpng khd khan ma chiing ta can phai kien dinh theo nghe nghiep de cac em tinh tao va ludn no luc de trang bi eho minh nhiing kien thiic can thi^t dudi De dong gdp cong siic vao sy nghiep phat phuc vu hieu qua nhat cong tac, khdng de trien chung ciia dat nude, de Viet Nam vuon len tam, tien phong va dam me vdi edng viec, tu tim thay niem vui, niem hanh phiic cong \iec de ban than luon phan chan, boat ddng giang day luon dat hieu qua cao nhat THONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC ''Jhdtig 02 itdm 2015 Trao ddi - Tham khao tam ly chu quan, y lai chi phdi eae hoat ddng tich eye eua cae em du lich mudn quang ba edng va cd hieu qua den du khach vd ngoai nude nhiing Phai cd Idng yeu nghe mdi cd dpng lye that thang ednh dep eiia thien nhien Viet Nam, trudc sy de nang cao chuyen mdn Cd ngudi cd nang tien sinh vien dd phai \ eu vd that sy hieu ve lye, chuyen mdn cao nhung khdng yeu ngh^ que huong, dat nude minh Chi ed tinh yeu va cung khdng thS hoan tdt nhiem vu Cd long ty hao vdi que huong xii sd, ban mdi co yeu nghe mdi ludn ludn cd khat vpng tim kilm the truyen cam xiie, tinh yeu va niem ty hdo ay bien phap cai tien phuong phdp, hieu qua lam den vdi du khach Nhung de that sy hieu ve que viec, ludn ludn y thuc trach nhiem, ndi di ddi huong, dat nude, chiing ta phai hpc, hpe tir ban vdi lam Ddi vdi sinh vien, truyen cho cae em be, gia dinh thay ed va tir rat nhieu eac phuong long yen nghi la dieu vd ciing quan trpng Yeu tien truyen thdng tich cue de md rong vdn kien nghe la gan lien vdi yeu ngudi, yeu que thiic Mdn Dia li ty nhien Viet Nam ehinh la huong dat nude, yeu chinh nhiing gipt md hoi nen tang co sd de sinh vien du lich them hieu nude mat va sure lao ddng cua chinh ban than de biet va them yeu que huong tii dd ludn ludn nd lye Gan gui vdi sinh vien Ddi sdng tam ly, tinh cam ciia sinh vien kha phong phii va phiic tap Neu cam xiic, tinh cam phat trien manh va dupe dir^h hudng diing dan se giiip sinh vien say me vdi mdn hpc, la CO sd de bdi duong niem tin, y chi quyet tam cua ngudi hoc, Ngupe lai, ngudi hpc cd tinh cam tieu eye thi de chan nan, thieu hiing thii khdng kich thich dupe tinh tich eye, chii ddng, d Khoi d^y tinh yeu qu8 hu-ong dat nude sang tao Hieu ro ddi sdng cdm xiic, tinh cdm vd 16ng tu* h^o dan tpc ciia sinh vien chinh la co sd de ngudi d^y dieu Tir thud cdn nam ndi, moi chiing ta dd ehinh cam xiie, bdi dudng, phat trien tinh cdm dupe me hay ba hat ru nhiing cau ea dao, nghe tich eye cho cae em qua trinh hpc tap Do nhiing vdn tho mupt md ca ngpi ve que huong dd ddi hdi ngudi gidng vien qua trinh day dat nude Sudt may ngan nam dyng nude vd giii hpc can phdi quan sdt thai dp hdnh vi ciia ngudi nude, ong cha ta da de l^i mpt di san vd cimg hpc qua dnh mit, circhi miicdpchii^, quy gid vl nhiing chiln edng hien hach, nhCtng Tuy nhien, se rat khd khdn dS cd thi nSm anh hiing hiiu danh va vd danh dd Idm rang rd bat dupe trgng thai cam xiic cua sinh vien chi vd td d^m truyin thdng anh hirng, bit khudt thdng qua nh&ng budi diing lop De hieu dupe cua dan tpc Vi?c hieu dung Ijch sir cua dan tpc cdc em, dinh hudng ly tudng vd nilm dam me khdng chi tao cho nien chiing ta Idng edng viec, de cd the tmyen ngpn lua nhiet ty hao ehinh ddng, md phdi cd trach nhi?m viet huyet ciia minh cho cac em, dieu vd cung can tiep nhung trang sii hao eua dan tdc, bang thiet phdi lam chinh la gdn gui vdi sinh vien, chinh nang lye va pham chat cua hp lam ban vdi sinh vien, chia se nhiing niem vui Khi moi sinh vien budc chan vao giang ndi budn, nhiing khd khan cupc sdng de dudng D^ hpe, chpn di theo dudng Van hda ddng vien, khich le, hudng cac em cd suy nghi • Chiing ta phai quan tam ban niia den khia canh nang cao van hda ngh^ Phai khoi day dupe nhiing tiem nang sin cd vl kinh tl, eon ngudi vd van hda, sy ham hpe hdi, Idng say me va yeu thich lao ddng sang tao eiia sinh vien, xay dyng nhung chuan myc va gia tri lao dpng nghe nghiep mdi TH6NG TIN KHOA HOC GlAO DUC CfhdiUf 02 nOnt 20 f Trao doi - Tham khao tich eye hon e Bai giang cua giang vien can sinh dong, hap dan va giau kien thirc Giang vien dinh hudng eho sinh vien ly tudng sdng, Idng yeu nghe, yeu que huong xu sd, nhung de thu hiit sinh vien nhieu ban niia qud trinh hpe tap, yen td tien quyet can phdi cd chinh la bai gidng cua ngudi thay Mpt bai giang hay phai md cho cdc em mot chan trdi kien thiic mdi vdi mot phuong phap gidng day Idi cudn Gidng vien can tao dupe sy hiing thii d sinh vien, tao bau khdng lap hpc vui ve se kich thich cdc em ludn mong mudn ehiem linh tri thiic Nguoc lai, ndi dung bdi giang khdng thuyet phuc, khdng ed gi mdi hoac qud khd hieu, phuong phap tmyen thu chua phu hop, giang vien chua ty tin vdi kien thiie minh tmyen dat, cdn liing ning, cae em se td thai dp xem thudng, mat hiing thu, phan tan chii y, Ban than ngudi day Cling can dieu chinh cam xiic theo eac ndi dung nhat dinh va dien bien tam ly eua ngudi hpc, nhat la phai giii vung duoe thai dp tich eye ciia minh trudc tap the hpc sinh, khdng bao gid mang tam trang tieu eye den lop hpc Ngoai kien thiic gidng day tai Idp, giang vien can td ehiic nhiing budi sinh hoat ngoai khda, di tham quan nhimg dia danh, di tich lich su van hda, vudn sinh thai, rimg ngap man, Sau dd, eho sinh vien viet bdi cdm nhan hoSc thuyet trinh ve mpt dia diem ma cac em da tham quan, hoac thiet ke td roi quang bd du lich dja phuong hoac eua Viet Nam, Phuong phap se giiip sinh vien hieu rd vd ghi nhd lau hem ve dac diem dia li ty nhien Viet Nam HI Ket loan Trong qua trinh gidng day theo phuong phap mdi, su tuong tac giira ngudi day va ngudi hpc rat quan trpng Nhung Idm de qua trinh tuong tac dien edng thi vai trd cua ngudi giang vien diing lap, djnh hudng va truyin dat tir Idng yeu ngh^ cua minh den sinh vien de cac em ed nhan thiic diing ddn vcd nghe nghiep tang niem dam me theo duoi va quylt tam hpc tap lai edng quan trpng gap nhilu Ian Chi cd nhu vay ket qua hpc tap ciia cdc em se tiln bp, tinh than ty hpc, ty tim hieu sS tSng len Dieu can thiet eua viec gidng day xudt sic la kha nSng truyen cam hiing cho ngudi khae co duoe no lye cao nhat Khi mpi ngudi lya chon de nd lye het minh, sy thda man s6 tdng len, Idng ty hao sg phdt trien, sy tien bd dupe nang len, nang suat duoe cai thien, sy ben v&ng dupe cung cd • TAI LIEU THAM KHAO D$ng Dinh Boi, 2010 Bai giang "Ky nSng giao tiep", Trudng D^i hpc Nong Lam Thanh Ho Chi Minh Trudng D?] hpc KhoahpcxahpivanhSnv5nthanh Ho Chi Minh, 2008 Ky yeu Hpi thao khoa hpc "Ddi mdi phuong phap giang d?iy theo hpc che tin chi" IMC Leaders, 2013 "De truyen cam hirng lam viec cho nhan vien" Ban tin tru) en thdng npi bp THdNG TIN KHOA HOC GlAo DIJC ... yc ma minh da va se dam nhiem De thuc hien dupe ly tudng cao dep do, mdi mpt sinh b Dinh huvng ly tu-dng song cho sinh vien dang ngdi tren ghe nha trudng phai luon vien d6 cao tinh thdn va y... nd lye Gan gui vdi sinh vien Ddi sdng tam ly, tinh cam ciia sinh vien kha phong phii va phiic tap Neu cam xiic, tinh cam phat trien manh va dupe dir^h hudng diing dan se giiip sinh vien say me... ciia sinh vien chinh la co sd de ngudi d^y dieu Tir thud cdn nam ndi, moi chiing ta dd ehinh cam xiie, bdi dudng, phat trien tinh cdm dupe me hay ba hat ru nhiing cau ea dao, nghe tich eye cho