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DIJN DAN GIAO DUC TANG CirOTNG CONG TAC GIAO DUC LY TUONG CACH MANG, DAO DUfC, LOI SONG VAN HOA CHO THE HE TRE HIEN NAY NGUriNHAI YEN * S au 30 nam ddi mdi da''''t nudc, thd hd tre Vidt Nam dugc cham sfl[.]
DIJN DAN GIAO DUC TANG CirOTNG CONG TAC GIAO DUC LY TUONG CACH MANG, DAO DUfC, LOI SONG VAN HOA CHO THE HE TRE HIEN NAY NGUriNHAI YEN * S au 30 nam ddi mdi da't nudc, thd hd tre Vidt Nam dugc cham sfle, nudi dttdng, giae dye ngdy mpt tdt hfln; phan Idn the he tre Viet Nam hien tin tttdng vdo stt lanh dao cfia Dang va dttdng phdt trien cfia dat nuflc, sdng ed trach nhiem vfli Td qudc, gia dinh va ban than, cd ude mfl, hodi bSo, kien thttc, ky nang, stte khde tdt, tu nang dpng, sdng tao, lac quan, tir tin, dam nghT, dam iam; co nhieu ddng gflp quan trgng su nghidp ddi mdi, xay dung va bao vd Td qudc Thdng qua cdc hoat dpng giao dye, eac cupc van dpng, phong trdo thi dua yeu nudc da tao mdi trttdng lanh manh d l the he tre ren luydn, trttdng thdnh, gdp phan hinh thdnh ly tuftng cdch mang, dae dttc cao dep, idi sdng nghTa tinh, tuan thfi phap luat, tttng bttflc hodn thien nhdn each Tuy nhien, giao dye ly tttdng each mang, dao dttc, Ifl'i sfl'ng van bfla eho the he tre eon nhieu han che Nhieu td chttc, cd nhan chtta nhan thfic dfing vd day dfi tam quan trgng cfia nhiem vy glao dye thi he tre, nhat la bdi canh dat nttdc cd nhidu thay ddi Vide cy thi bfla eac chfi truflng cfla Bang, chinh sach, phap luat cfia Nha nuflc vd cflng tac gidc dye the he tre chua kjp thfli va hidu qua; nhidu myc tieu, cbi tieu chua dat yeu cau Vai tro, trach nhiem cfla ca he * Thac si Hoc vien Chinh tri khu vuc I ^Ifif CHi SIAO DUC LY LUAN - SO 244 (4/2016) thdng chlnb trj va todn xd hpi cham lo, gido due tbi hd tre chua dugc nhtt mong mudn, chtta dap fing vfli yeu cau nhiem vy each mang giai doan hien Mpt bp phan gifli tre giam sfit niem tin, thieu y thttc cha'p hanh phap luat, sdng thuc dung, thilu ly tttdng, xa rdi truyen thdng van hda tdt dep cfia ddn tdc Mpt sd it nien bj cdc thi ittc thfi djch 181 keo, kich dpng chdng stt nghiep each mang cfia Bang va dan tpc ta Tinh trang tpi pham va td nan xa hpi gifli tre dien blln phttc tap Giai doan 2007 - 2012, cac lire lugng cdng an da dieu tra hon 49.000 vu pham phdp hinh su vfli gan 76.000 ddi tttgng ngufli chtta nien pham phap, dac bidt, sd vy an ngufli chua thdnh nidn pham tpi lan hai trft len chiem ty le cao (44,8%)'" Tinh hinh tren cd nhidu nguyen nhdn, dd' cd trach nhiem cfia cae cap fiy Dang, chfnh quydn, dean the, can bp, dang vidn chtta lam tdt nhiem vy cham lo, bdi duflng, giao dye va phat buy the he tie; chua giai quyet thda dang nhfing vdn de cua thttc tien dat qua trinh CNH,HDH, dfl thi bfla, bpi nhap qudc t l ; nhan thfic ve tinh cap bach va tam quan trgng cfia cdng tac giao due the be tre chua 'day dfi Su - Ngudn-Bda cao tai hdi nghi gdp y cho "Du dn hd trd ngudl CTN vi p/iam phdp ludt giai doan 20132016" Sd LB-TB & XH TP- Ho Chi Minh vd UNICEF tdchiic ngdy 16/4/2013) 79 phdi hgp gitta gia dinh, nhd trttdng, Mat tran Td Bon la, ting cuflng vai trd, trdch nhidm cfia qude vd cac dodn thi cdn thieu chat chd Dao cac co quan truyen thflng, nba't Id cac cfl quan dttc xa hpi ed mat xudng cap, anh httdng din su bdo cht xuat ban cfia Dodn Thanh nidn Cpng binh nhan each cfia thi hd tre Mflt bd phan san Hd Chi Minh, Hpi Lidn hlep Thanh nidn Viet khdng nhd can bfl, dang vidn thoai hda, biin chat Nam viee gido due ly tuftng each mang, chua Id tam guong sang d l the he tre hgc tap vd dao dttc, Idi sdng van hda cho the he trd Bodn noi theo Npi dung, hinh thttc day va bgc cdc mfln Thanh nien Cpng san Hd Cbi Minh dugc Bang ly luan chlnh trj, dao dttc, Idi sdng ehua thuc su tin cay giao nhiem vu la "trttdng bgc xd hfli chfi phfi hgp vfli tttng ddi tttflng tbi hd tre nghTa cfla nidn", thuc hidn tdt cflng tac Mpt sd giai phap tang cUdng cdng tac glao gido due ly tudng each mang, dao dttc, Idi sdng due ly tuftng each mang, dao dOfc, ldi sdng van hda chfl thidu nhi Boan can ddi mdi van hoa cho the he tre' ' npi dung, phuflng thttc giao dye, tap trung phat ThU nhat, tiing cudng vai tro ciia cac cap Oy hidn ndu guong ngttfli tdt vide tdt, phdt huy tinh dang, chinh quyen, Mat tran To quoc Viet Nam, tich cue, tu giac treng tu bdi dttflng, ttt gido due cdc doan the nhan dan va loan xa hoi cong rdn luyen cfia thilu nhi tic giao due ly tudng each mang, dao d&c, loi ThCr hai, xay dung moi trudng lanh manh, t s6ng van hoa cho the he tre, til xac dmh tach dieu kien de the he tre hqc tap, ren luyen, p nhiem ciia cac life luang doi vdi cong tac dau, trudng Mot la, lanh dao cac cap uy dang, chinh Mfli trttflng ndi chung va mdi trttdng xa hpi quydn can quan tdm, hd trg, tao dieu kidn thuan ndi ridng cd anh budng rat ldn tdi su binh thdnh • Igi d l cdng tdc Bodn vd phong trao thilu nhdn cdch ngudi, su phat triin todn didn cfia nhi boat dpng, phat triin Can djnh ky gap gfl, t b i he tre Moi trttdng lanb manh se Id didu kidn ddl thoai, nam bat tinh hinh ttt tttdng, dao dttc, thuan lgi cho the he tre sinh sdng, hgc tap, rdn Idi sdng cfla thilu nhi, ttt dd dinh httdng ttt luydn, bdi dttflng vd phat triin; tranh dttgc nhttng tttdng, ch! dao kjp thdi Mdi can bp, dang vidn, tdc dpng xau ttt moi truflng, trdnh dugc nhttng dac bipt la cap uy vidn phai id tam guong sang cdm dd xau cfia cdc te nan xa bgi, efla ifl'i sdng cho nidn noi theo idch lac Ngttgc lai, mdi trudng xa hpi phfic tap, Hai la, bang nhffng binh thfic da dang, phong nhidu cam tidu cue, nhieu td nan xa hpi sd dl phu, phfi hgp vdi tttng nhdm ddl tttgng, cac cap Idm t h i he tre bj Idi keo, nhilm phai nhttng thdi uy dang, chinh quydn can phd bien thdng tin htt, tat xau dan tdi tha hda Khi dd, thd he tri se chlnh thdng ve tinh binh the gidi vd nudc, khdng tbi cdng hiln xay dung da't nttflc md cdn cfia dja phuang Qua dd nam bat dugc du luan la ganh nang eho gia dinh vd todn xa hpi Bidu xa bpi, kip thdi djnh hudng tu tttdng cho dd cung ddng nghTa vfli nguy co the he tre ddnh nidn Tang cttflng sd lugng vd chat iugng boat mat vai trd stt menh Ijch sfi cfia minh, khdng lam dpng cfia dpi ngu bdo cdo vidn, tuyen truyen trdn trdch nhidm cfia thi hd vdi Bang, Nhd nttdc vien, gido vien Idm cdng tae tuyen truyen, gido va nhdn ddn Vi vdy, ydu cau dat Id can phai due ly tuftng each mang, dao dttc, Idi sdng van tao mfli trttiimg that su ldnh manh, thudn Igi d l hda cho the bd tre the he tre hgc tap, tu duflng, huan thien nhan Ba la, tang cudng cdng tdc gidm sat vd phan each, phat triin tri tue, tdi ndng, tfi dd hg se ed bidn xa bpi cfia Mat tran Td qudc Viet Nam vP dieu kien cdng hien dugc nhieu nhat cho cflng cdc dodn thi chfnh trj - xa hpi ddi vdi vide xdy cupc xay dung va bao vd Td qufl'c B l tao mdi dung vd thttc bien cblnh sdch, phap luat lidn trudng ldnh manh cho the he tre hidn nay, can: quan din cflng tdc thilu nhi Mgf la, tap trung gido dye dao dfic, Ifl'i sdng, 80 TAP CHI GIAO D y e LV LUAN - SO 244 (4/2016) DIJN BAN GIAO BUC truyen tbdng lich sfi ve vang cfla Dang, cfia dan gifip cham sdc, bao vd vd gdp phan giao due Ifl'i tde, cfia Doan Thanh nidn; tilp tuc da'y manh sdng van boa lanh manh eho tbilu nhi thuc hidn viec "Hoc tap va idm theo tam gttong Hai la, xay dttng va phat trien d l mdi trttdng dao dttc Hd Chi Minh" gan vdi thue hien Nghj hgc thuc su la mpt trung tam van boa, giao due, quylt Trung uong (khoa XI) "Mpt so vdn de rdn luyen thilu nhi, kit hgp bdi hod gitta cap bach ve xay dung Dang hien nay"; chfi trgng bgc chlnb khoa va hoat dgng ngoai khoa Can cd bdi duflng, nhan rpng nhttng tap thi, ca nhan bien phap ddi mfli binh thttc giang day va bgc tap diin hinh tien tien cac mdn dao dfic, ly luan chlnb trj d l thu hfit dttgc Hai la, td chttc eac cupc thi, cdc boat dpng hgc sinh, sinh vien mang lai hidu qua thttc chat van boa, van nghe, the due, thi thao Idng ghep kheo leo cdc npi dung giao due ly tuftng, dao dttc, Idi sdng phfi hgp vdi tttng ddi tugng tbilu nhi Thdng qua dd tao mdi trudng rdn luydn va djnh httdng gid tri efla chan - thien - my; nhttng gia trj cdt loi cfla ly tttdng, dao dttc che thi he tre Sa la, tilp tuc phdt dpng cdc phong trdo tbi dua yeu nude, tao dieu kien de thilu nhi tham gia nhidu boat dpng thue tien Trong ca quan, don vj, dja bdn cu dan can ed nhttng cdng trinh, phan viec giao cy thi eho thilu nhi thue hien d l ren luydn, tttng bttdc truftng thdnh ThCr ttr, doi mdi noi dung, phuang thUe, ning Ba /a, huy dpng tdi da cdc nguon lire dau ttt cao hieu qua cong tie giao due cua Boan Thanh xdy dttng cdc thilt chl van boa mfli, phdt triin nien Cong sin Ho Chi Minh va cic to chUe eia cac loai hinh giai tri idnh manh, ttu tidn xay dttng thieu nhl Can tap trung ddi mdi npi dung cflng tdc tnrdng hgc, cflng trinh phfic Igi de thieu nhi dugc thu huftng tdi da cdc chinh sdch ve van gido due the be tre tbeo huflng da dang bda npi hoa, giao due, tbi due, the thao, dac biet chfi y dung giao dye phu hgp vdi nhu cau, tdm ly cfia ddi tttgng tbilu nhi dan tpc tbilu sd, ndng tttng dd'i tttgng thieu nhi; xdy dung npi dung giae due theo budng kit hgp gitta ly luan thdn, midn nfii, vfing khd khan Bdn la, tilp tue thttc hien cdc bidn phdp cu vd thuc tiln, bam sat nhidm vu ebinh trj cfla dat thi nham ban che tinh trang hgc sinh bd hgc nuflc, dia phttflng vd don vj, cap nhat cac vdn gitta ehttng, nba't la d ndng thdn, vfing ddng bdo de thdi stt, cac sir kien, hidn tttgng, trae luu tich dan tpc thilu sd Tap trung giai quylt cae van dd cue dfli sdng xd hpi va gidi tre d l xay xa hpi bttc xfic, tae chuyen blln phdng dung nhttng npi dung giae due v l ly tuftng, dae chdng tpi pham vd te nan xa hpi, an toan giao dfic, idi sdng cho thi hp tre d l npi dung gido thdng, bao ve mdi trudng, bao dam eho thi he dye giau tinh thuc tien, sinh dpng, tbidf thuc vd tre cd mil trttflng hgc tap, ren luydn, vui chai an thuyit phuc; tdng kit thue tiln, tang cttflng cflng tac iy luan ve nghiep vy cflng tdc van tedn, lanh manh dpng thanh, thilu nhi Ddi mfli phuang thttc Thi ba, tang cudng phoi htip giffa gia dinh, gido dye thi he tre vfli phttflng chdm: Giao dye nha tn/dng va xa hoi, gifla cac ban, nganh, doan thdng qua cac phong trad bdnh dpng each the cong tac giao due If tirdng each mang, mang; gido due thflng qua viec neu guong dao dire, 161 song van hoa cho the he tre guong ngttfli tfl't viec lit, ton vinh, nhdn rpng Mot la, tilp tuc nang cao chat lugng, bleu qua cae dlln binh tidn tien; giao dye thong qua tuydn phong trao "Toan dan doan kit xdy dung ddi truyen, gido dye, qua sinh boat chinh trj, qua id sdng van hod", dam bao thuc chat vd cd tinh lan chttc cac boat dpng, stt kien, cac bpi thi, hpi dlln, ' tea cao Van dflng, tuydn truydn, nhdn rpng cac cdc binh thttc sinh boat efla td chttc Dodn - Hfli mfl hinh gia dinh van hnd, dng bd, cha me mau Ddi va cae thiet che van bda cfia eo sft H mttc, cdi hidu thao, vg chdng hoa thuan se TAP CHi GIAO Dgc LY LUAN - s 244 (4/2016) 81 ... nhat cho cflng cdc dodn thi chfnh trj - xa hpi ddi vdi vide xdy cupc xay dung va bao vd Td qufl''c B l tao mdi dung vd thttc bien cblnh sdch, phap luat lidn trudng ldnh manh cho the he tre hidn nay, ... sdng due ly tuftng each mang, dao dOfc, ldi sdng van hda chfl thidu nhi Boan can ddi mdi van hoa cho the he tre'' '' npi dung, phuflng thttc giao dye, tap trung phat ThU nhat, tiing cudng vai tro... giao due ly tudng each mang, dao d&c, loi ThCr hai, xay dung moi trudng lanh manh, t s6ng van hoa cho the he tre, til xac dmh tach dieu kien de the he tre hqc tap, ren luyen, p nhiem ciia cac life